DE1003435B - Process for the production of panels or molded parts from organic, fiber-containing material, e.g. B. wood chips, shredded paper, straw or the like. - Google Patents
Process for the production of panels or molded parts from organic, fiber-containing material, e.g. B. wood chips, shredded paper, straw or the like.Info
- Publication number
- DE1003435B DE1003435B DEH19564A DEH0019564A DE1003435B DE 1003435 B DE1003435 B DE 1003435B DE H19564 A DEH19564 A DE H19564A DE H0019564 A DEH0019564 A DE H0019564A DE 1003435 B DE1003435 B DE 1003435B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- straw
- organic
- wood chips
- molded parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 made of organic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
yerfahren zum Herstellen von Platten oder Formteilen aus organischem, faserhaltigem Werkstoff, z. B. Holzspänen, Papierschnitzeln, Stroh od. dgl.y process for the production of panels or molded parts from organic, fibrous material, e.g. B. wood chips, shredded paper, straw or the like.
Es ist bekannt, Gummilösung als Bindemittel und als Bindemittelzusatz für preßfähige Massen aus organischem, faserhaltigem Werkstoff zu verwenden. It is known to use rubber solution as a binder and as a binder additive to be used for compressible masses made of organic, fibrous material.
Auch ist bereits offenbart worden, eine Gummischicht in Zusammenhang mit einer Holzspanplatte zu bringen.A rubber layer has also already been disclosed in connection with this to bring with a chipboard.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von Platten oder Formteilen, wie Kisten, Behälter, Fässer, Möbel, Gehäuse, z. B. Kühlschränke, und auch von Platten in mehreren Schichten, wobei die Oberflächen einen vorzüglichen Lackträger darstellen, aus organischem, faserhaltigem Werkstoff, wie Holzspänen, Papierschnitzeln, Stroh od. dgl. The invention relates to a method for producing panels or molded parts, such as boxes, containers, barrels, furniture, housings, e.g. B. Fridges, and also of panels in several layers, the surfaces of which are excellent Represent paint carriers, made of organic, fibrous material, such as wood chips, Shredded paper, straw or the like.
Zweck der Erfindung ist es, solche Platten bis zu 5 bis 7 mm Mindesstärke oder Formteile nicht nur mit den üblichen Eigenschaften der starren oder mechanischen Festigkeit und leichter Bearbeitbarkeit auszustatten, sondern sie insbesondere hochwiderstandsfähig, feuchtigkeits- und fäulnisabweisend zu machen. Dazu sollen sie auch hohe Isolierwirkungen und Schalldichtigkeit und schließlich bei allen diesen Voraussetzungen wiederum eine genügende innere Elastizität besitzen, die eine Formveränderung, wie etwa Werfen u. dgl., ausschließt. The purpose of the invention is to produce such panels with a minimum thickness of 5 to 7 mm or molded parts not only with the usual properties of rigid or mechanical To equip them with strength and easy machinability, but in particular they are highly resistant, to make moisture and rot repellent. In addition, they should also have a high insulating effect and soundproofing and finally with all these conditions in turn have sufficient internal elasticity to allow shape change such as throwing and the like, excludes.
Gemäß der Erfindung besteht das Verfahren zum Herstellen von Platten oder Formteilen aus organischem, faserhaltigem Werkstoff, z. B. Holzspänen, Papierschnitzel, Stroh od. dgl., mit Zusatz von härtbarem Bindemittel, z. B. Phenolharzen, darin, daß einer mäßig feuchten, kalten Masse aus diesem faserhaltigen Werkstoff derselben oder unterschiedlichen Art ein Füllstoff aus zerfasertem vulkanisiertem Gummi oder Altgummi sowie außer den härtbaren Bindemitteln in an sich bekannter Weise etwa 100/o Gummilösung beigemischt und das ganze Gemisch in üblicher Weise in Formen od. dgl. unter einem Druck bis zu etwa 60 kg/cm2 und unter Hitzeeinwirkung von 1500 C gepreßt wird. According to the invention there is the method of making panels or molded parts made of organic, fibrous material, e.g. B. wood chips, shredded paper, Straw or the like, with the addition of a hardenable binder, e.g. B. phenolic resins, therein, that a moderately moist, cold mass of this fibrous material of the same or different kinds of a filler made of fiberized vulcanized rubber or Old rubber and in addition to the curable binders in a manner known per se, for example 100 / o rubber solution added and the whole mixture in the usual way in molds or the like under a pressure of up to about 60 kg / cm2 and under the action of heat of 1500 C is pressed.
Erfindungsgemäß kann weiter eine Platte ohne den Zusatz des Füllstoffes aus zerfasertem vulkanisiertem Gummi oder Altgummi fertiggepreßt werden, auf die eine Schicht aus diesem Füllstoff unter Beimischung von Bindemitteln in gewünschter Schichthöhe ohne Pressung aufgebracht wird. According to the invention, a plate can also be used without the addition of the filler from shredded vulcanized rubber or scrap rubber are finished pressed onto the a layer of this filler with admixture of binders in the desired Layer height is applied without pressing.
Schließlich k<5,unen nach der Erfindung abwechselnd ohne Füllstoffzusatz gepreßte Platten mit Füllstoffschichten verbunden werden. Finally, k <5, alternating according to the invention without the addition of fillers pressed panels are connected with layers of filler.
Die Zeichnung zeigt als Beispiel schematisch in Abb. 1 eine Zweischichtenplatte, wobei die untere Schicht 1 aus einer kuustharzgehundenen WIischung v-on Faserstoffen, z. B. Holzspänen mit Stroh, mit Gummilösungszusatz besteht, während die obere Schicht 2 aus zerfasertem, durch Bindemittel ge- bundenem Altgummi in Korn und Faserform gehalten ist, Abb. 2 eine Mehrschichtenausbildung aus zwei Schichten 1 und einer Schicht 2. As an example, the drawing shows schematically in Fig. 1 a two-layer panel, the lower layer 1 being made of a synthetic resin-bonded mixture of fibers, z. B. wood chips with straw, with a rubber solution additive, while the top layer 2 made of shredded, bonded bonded old rubber in grain and fiber form is held, Fig. 2 is a multi-layer construction of two layers 1 and one Layer 2.
PATENTANSPROCHE 1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Platten oder Formteilen aus organischem, faserhaltigem Werkstoff, z. B. Holzspänen, Papierschnitzeln, Stroh od. dgl., mit Zulsatz von härtbaren Bindemitteln, z. B. Phenolharzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einer mäßig feuchten, kalten Masse aus diesem faserhaltigen Werkstoff derselben oder unterschiedlicher Art ein Füllstoff aus zerfasertem vulkanisiertem Gummi oder Altgummi sowie außer dem härtbaren Bindemittel in an sich bekannter Weise etwa 10n/o Gummilösung bis gemischt und das ganze Gemisch in üblicher Weise in Formen od. dgl. unter einem Druck bis etwa 60 kg/cm2 und unter Hitzeeinwirkung von 1500 C gepreßt wird. PATENT CLAIM 1. Process for the production of panels or molded parts made of organic, fibrous material, e.g. B. wood chips, shredded paper, straw Od. Like. With the addition of curable binders, e.g. B. phenolic resins, characterized in that that a moderately moist, cold mass of this fibrous material of the same or of different types, a filler made of fiberized vulcanized rubber or Old rubber and, in addition to the curable binder, in a manner known per se, about 10n / o Rubber solution until mixed and the whole mixture in the usual way in forms or the like. pressed under a pressure of up to about 60 kg / cm2 and under the action of heat of 1500 C. will.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH19564A DE1003435B (en) | 1954-03-08 | 1954-03-08 | Process for the production of panels or molded parts from organic, fiber-containing material, e.g. B. wood chips, shredded paper, straw or the like. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH19564A DE1003435B (en) | 1954-03-08 | 1954-03-08 | Process for the production of panels or molded parts from organic, fiber-containing material, e.g. B. wood chips, shredded paper, straw or the like. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1003435B true DE1003435B (en) | 1957-02-28 |
Family
ID=7148637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH19564A Pending DE1003435B (en) | 1954-03-08 | 1954-03-08 | Process for the production of panels or molded parts from organic, fiber-containing material, e.g. B. wood chips, shredded paper, straw or the like. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1003435B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3113210A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1982-01-28 | Straw Box Systems Ltd., Herne Bay, Kent | Process and device for producing containers, container mouldings or other similar objects from straw or other fibrous raw material |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH182058A (en) * | 1932-07-11 | 1936-01-31 | Schmid Alfred Dr Prof | Wood-like mass and process for its production. |
| US2033411A (en) * | 1932-09-06 | 1936-03-10 | Pacific Lumber Co | Manufacture of artificial lumber and pressed and molded products |
| CH273479A (en) * | 1939-03-17 | 1951-02-15 | Dupeyrou Felix | Process for the manufacture of a wood fiber chipboard, installation for the implementation of this method and chipboard obtained by this method. |
-
1954
- 1954-03-08 DE DEH19564A patent/DE1003435B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH182058A (en) * | 1932-07-11 | 1936-01-31 | Schmid Alfred Dr Prof | Wood-like mass and process for its production. |
| US2033411A (en) * | 1932-09-06 | 1936-03-10 | Pacific Lumber Co | Manufacture of artificial lumber and pressed and molded products |
| CH273479A (en) * | 1939-03-17 | 1951-02-15 | Dupeyrou Felix | Process for the manufacture of a wood fiber chipboard, installation for the implementation of this method and chipboard obtained by this method. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3113210A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1982-01-28 | Straw Box Systems Ltd., Herne Bay, Kent | Process and device for producing containers, container mouldings or other similar objects from straw or other fibrous raw material |
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