DE10030021B4 - Test device for linear scanning of pole faces - Google Patents
Test device for linear scanning of pole faces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10030021B4 DE10030021B4 DE10030021A DE10030021A DE10030021B4 DE 10030021 B4 DE10030021 B4 DE 10030021B4 DE 10030021 A DE10030021 A DE 10030021A DE 10030021 A DE10030021 A DE 10030021A DE 10030021 B4 DE10030021 B4 DE 10030021B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- test device
- coil
- pole faces
- air gap
- magnetic field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/48—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed
- G11B5/58—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B5/60—Fluid-dynamic spacing of heads from record-carriers
- G11B5/6005—Specially adapted for spacing from a rotating disc using a fluid cushion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/34—Testing dynamo-electric machines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/48—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed
- G11B5/4806—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed specially adapted for disk drive assemblies, e.g. assembly prior to operation, hard or flexible disk drives
- G11B5/4813—Mounting or aligning of arm assemblies, e.g. actuator arm supported by bearings, multiple arm assemblies, arm stacks or multiple heads on single arm
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
Abstract
Testvorrichtung
(1) zur linienförmigen Abtastung
von Polflächen
eines VCM-Systems (10), das zwei zueinander flächenparallel angeordnete, durch
einen Luftspalt voneinander getrennte Polflächen aufweist, mit
einer
Magnetfeldsonde, die parallel zu den Polflächen in den Luftspalt eingeführt ist
und in einer zu den Polflächen parallelen
Ebene schwenkbar ist für
Magnetfeldmessungen an verschiedenen Orten im Luftspalt, und
einer
Auswerteeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der magnetischen Flußdichten
einzelner Polflächenabschnitte
aus den in der Spule (2) induzierten Spannungen
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass
als Magnetfeldsonde eine Spule (2) vorgesehen ist und diese um ihre
Spulenachse gedreht wirdTest device (1) for linear scanning of pole faces of a VCM system (10), which has two mutually surface-parallel, separated by an air gap pole faces, with
a magnetic field probe, which is inserted parallel to the pole faces in the air gap and is pivotable in a plane parallel to the pole faces for magnetic field measurements at different locations in the air gap, and
an evaluation device for determining the magnetic flux densities of individual pole surface sections from the voltages induced in the coil (2)
characterized,
that a coil (2) is provided as a magnetic field probe and this is rotated about its coil axis
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Testvorrichtung zur linienförmigen Abtastung von Polflächen eines VCM-Systems, das zwei zueinander flächenparallel angeordnete, durch einen Luftspalt voneinander getrennte Polflächen aufweist, mit einer Magnetfeldsonde, die parallel zu den Polflächen in den Luftspalt eingeführt ist und in einer zu den Polflächen parallelen Ebene schwenkbar ist für Magnetfeldmessungen an verschiedenen Orten im Luftspalt, und einer Auswerteeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der magnetischen Flußdichten einzelner Polflächenabschnitte aus den in der Spule induzierten Spannungen.The The invention relates to a test device for linear scanning of pole faces a VCM system, the two arranged in parallel to each other, through having an air gap separate pole faces, with a magnetic field probe, parallel to the pole faces introduced into the air gap is and in one of the pole faces parallel plane is pivotable for magnetic field measurements at different Locations in the air gap, and an evaluation device for determination the magnetic flux densities individual pole surface sections from the voltages induced in the coil.
Eine
derartige Testvorrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der
VCM-Systeme (Voice Coil Motor-Systeme) sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil von Festplatten-Laufwerken. Bei Festplatten-Lauf werken werden Voice-Coil-Motoren als lineare magnetische Ak tuatoren verwendet. Der eigentliche Voice-Coil-Motor besteht dabei aus einer E-förmigen magnetischen Struktur, die einen mittigen Luftspalt aufweist, in der sich eine sich bewegende Spule befindet, die beweglich gelagert ist. Dabei herrscht in dem Magnetsystem ein "Magnetfluß" vor, wobei dieser durch den Luftspalt von der oberen Polfläche zu einer unteren Polfläche tritt und von der Spule aufgenommen wird. Sobald die Spule von einem elektrischen Strom durchflossen wird und eine bestimmte magnetische Flußdichte erfährt, wird auf sie eine Kraft ausgeübt. Mit diesen Voice-Coil-Motoren werden die Schreib-/Lese-Köpfe der magnetischen Festplatten-Laufwerke betätigt.VCM systems (Voice coil motor systems) are an important part of hard disk drives. In hard disk drives, voice coil motors are considered linear magnetic actuators used. The real voice coil engine consists of an E-shaped magnetic structure having a central air gap, in which is a moving coil, which is movably mounted is. In this case, in the magnet system, a "magnetic flux" prevails, this through the air gap from the upper pole surface to a lower pole surface occurs and is absorbed by the coil. Once the coil of one electric current is flowing through and a certain magnetic flux density learns a force is exerted on them. With These voice coil motors are the read / write heads of the pressed magnetic hard disk drives.
Bei der Fertigung von VCM-Systemen ist u. a. eine eingehende Qualitätskontrolle der magnetischen Größen, insbesondere der Magnetisierung der Polflächen, der oberen Polfläche und der unteren Polfläche notwendig. Dies wurde bisher durch Gesamtintegralbildung der Induktion getätigt, was sehr ungenau und aufwendig war.at the production of VCM systems is u. a. an in-depth quality control the magnetic quantities, in particular the magnetization of the pole faces, the upper pole surface and the lower pole surface necessary. This has been hitherto by total integral induction made, which was very inaccurate and expensive.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher eine Testvorrichtung zur linienförmigen Abtastung von Polflächen in VCM-Systemen zu schaffen, die ein automatisches, schnelles und genaues Erfassen der magnetischen Kenngrößen der Polflächen ermöglicht.task The present invention is therefore a test device for linear Scanning of pole faces in VCM systems to create an automatic, fast and accurate capture the magnetic characteristics of the Pole surfaces allows.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch eine gattungsgemäße Testvorrichtung zur linienförmigen Abtastung von Polflächen in VCM-Systemen dadurch gelöst, dass. als Magnetfeldsonde eine Spule vorgesehen ist und diese um ihre Spulenachse gedreht wird. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.According to the invention Task by a generic test device to the linear Scanning of pole faces solved in VCM systems by that as a magnetic field probe, a coil is provided and this order its coil axis is rotated. Advantageous developments of Invention are in the subclaims specified.
Die Spule weist dabei typischerweise eine langgezogene Gestalt aus und ist in Axialrichtung gestreckt und transversal stark abgeflacht. Die Spule weist N Windungen auf. Durch Eindringen der Spule in das senkrecht zur Drehachse der Spule vorherrschende magnetische Feld zwischen den einander gegenüber liegenden Polflächen des zu testenden VCM-Systems wird in der Spule eine Spannung U induziert.The Coil typically has an elongate shape and is stretched in the axial direction and greatly flattened transversely. The coil has N turns. By penetration of the coil in the perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the coil prevailing magnetic field between each other lying pole faces of the VCM system under test, a voltage U is induced in the coil.
Insbesondere
wird in die Spule beim Drehen mit einer konstanten Winkelgeschwindigkeit ω nach dem
Induktionsgesetz eine Spannung der Größe:
Demnach ist die Induktionsspannung U bei einer konstanten Drehbewegung der Spule proportional zur Amplitude der zu messenden magnetischen Flußdichte B. Dieses Prinzip ist schon seit langer Zeit als Wechselstromgenerator bekannt, wurde aber wie oben ausgeführt bisher beim Testen von VCM-Systemen überraschenderweise nicht angewandt.Therefore is the induction voltage U at a constant rotational movement of the Coil proportional to the amplitude of the magnetic flux density to be measured B. This principle has been around for a long time as an alternator was known, but as stated above so far in the testing of Surprisingly, VCM systems not applied.
In einer ersten Ausführungsform wird die Spule an einem horizontal schwenkbar gelagerten Spulenarm befestigt. Typischerweise wird dabei die Spule natürlich von einem Motor gedreht, um eine gleichförmige Drehung überhaupt zu ermöglichen.In a first embodiment the coil is on a horizontally pivotally mounted coil arm attached. Typically, the coil is of course a motor turned to a uniform rotation at all to enable.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung wird die induzierte Spannung U erst einem Vorverstärker zugeführt und dann über einen Analog/Digital-Wandler einer Auswerteeinrichtung, die typischerweise ein Microprozessor innerhalb eines Computers ist, zugeführt.In a preferred embodiment In the present invention, the induced voltage U becomes one preamplifier supplied and then over one Analog / digital converter of an evaluation, which typically a microprocessor within a computer is supplied.
Die Erfindung ist im folgenden anhand der Figur in einem Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulicht. Dabei zeigt dieThe Invention is described below with reference to the figure in one embodiment illustrated. It shows the
Figur eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine Testvorrichtung nach der vorliegenden Erfindung.figure a schematic plan view of a test device according to the present invention Invention.
Wie
aus der Figur hervorgeht, besteht die Testvorrichtung
Die
Spule
Durch
eine Positionierung und Zuführung
der VCM-Systeme auf einem Förderband
- 11
- Testvorrichtungtest device
- 22
- SpuleKitchen sink
- 33
- Spulenarmspool arm
- 44
- Wellewave
- 55
- Motorengine
- 66
- Kupplungclutch
- 77
- DrehübertragerRotary joint
- 88th
- Vorverstärkerpreamplifier
- 99
- SchwenkantriebRotary actuator
- 1010
- VCM-SystemVCM system
- 1111
- Förderbandconveyor belt
- 1212
- Grundplattebaseplate
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10030021A DE10030021B4 (en) | 2000-06-17 | 2000-06-17 | Test device for linear scanning of pole faces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10030021A DE10030021B4 (en) | 2000-06-17 | 2000-06-17 | Test device for linear scanning of pole faces |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10030021A1 DE10030021A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
| DE10030021B4 true DE10030021B4 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
Family
ID=7646180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10030021A Expired - Fee Related DE10030021B4 (en) | 2000-06-17 | 2000-06-17 | Test device for linear scanning of pole faces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10030021B4 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61147766A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-05 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | Voice coil type linear motor |
| US5155433A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-10-13 | Conner Peripherals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for testing bipolar magnets having a circular curvature |
| JPH07254241A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-10-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | Rotary actuator assembly for disk drive |
| US5698911A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-12-16 | Seagate Technology, Inc. | Low leakage actuator for high performance |
| US5914836A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1999-06-22 | Seagate Technology, Inc. | Cantilevered support for the magnetic circuit of a disc drive voice coil motor |
-
2000
- 2000-06-17 DE DE10030021A patent/DE10030021B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61147766A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-05 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | Voice coil type linear motor |
| US5155433A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-10-13 | Conner Peripherals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for testing bipolar magnets having a circular curvature |
| JPH07254241A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-10-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | Rotary actuator assembly for disk drive |
| US5698911A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-12-16 | Seagate Technology, Inc. | Low leakage actuator for high performance |
| US5914836A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1999-06-22 | Seagate Technology, Inc. | Cantilevered support for the magnetic circuit of a disc drive voice coil motor |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JP 07 254 241 A-In: Patent Abstracts of Japan, Publication Date: 03.10.1995 |
| JP 07254241 A-In: Patent Abstracts of Japan, Publication Date: 03.10.1995 * |
| JP 61 147 766 A-In: Patent Abstracts of Japan, Publication Date: 05.07.1986 |
| JP 61147766 A-In: Patent Abstracts of Japan, Publication Date: 05.07.1986 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10030021A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |