DE10023910A1 - Machine spinning, stretching and winding synthetic threads, includes tangential swirl chamber with nozzle discharging into it, ahead of stretching unit - Google Patents

Abstract

A tangential swirl chamber unit (13) is located in the run of fibers between the collective fiber guide (11) and the treatment unit (2). Treatment signifies e.g. a controlled degree of fiber-stretching. For each fiber, the swirler (13) has a channel with a nozzle discharging into it. Preferred features: The fiber channels of the swirler are closely-spaced. The fiber spacing (AB) is the same in the treatment unit. It is less than 10 mm, preferably less than 6 mm. Open insertion slots extending along the entire length of one side of the swirler unit, are provided for thread insertion. Each insertion slot branches within the unit, to reach two adjacent channels, for threading. A guide rod with a groove for each fiber, follows the swirler. Fibers leaving the spinning unit (1) occupy a spinning plane. Fibers in the treatment unit occupy a treatment plane. Spinning- and treatment planes include an angle set by relation of these units. A deflection rod ahead of the collective fiber guide, forms a deflection plane, intervening between spinning- and treatment planes. Collective fiber guide and swirler are located in the treatment plane, or between deflection- and treatment planes. Deflection rod, collective fiber guide and swirler are mounted on a carrier. This pivots between treatment and spinning planes. A fiber collection unit is located ahead of the collective fiber guide. This comprises a grooved fiber guide with cutter and suction system. The guide can be driven to gather and cut the fibers. Fiber guide and cutter are located after of the deflection rod. The suction unit is located ahead of the deflection rod. The fiber gathering unit is mounted on the support. The treatment system comprises drawing- (16) and stretching- (17) units. Each unit includes a driven- (19, 20) and an idling- (18, 21) roller. Between rollers (20, 21) of the stretching unit (17), there is a second swirler unit acting on fibers ahead of the final wrap, before run off. The collective fiber guide is ceramic and has one groove per fiber, groove spacing corresponding with the treatment spacing (AB).

Description

The invention relates to a spinning device for spinning, stretching and Winding up several synthetic threads according to the preamble of the claim 1.

When spinning multiple synthetic threads, the threads become parallel side by side each by grouping together a variety of fresh spun filaments formed. For this, the filaments are through extruded spinnerets arranged side by side. After cooling the The filament bundle is joined by a filament Preparation device. Here the cohesion between the Filaments reached into a thread by a preparation.

After the threads have left the spinning device, this is followed a treatment of the threads to adjust certain physical Characteristics. The threads are in a treatment facility, such as for example, a drafting system. For this, the threads are covered by a Collective thread guide to a minimum required for thread treatment Treatment interval merged. As for example from EP 0 539 866 (Bag. 1951) is known, the threads for this are very in a thread plane strongly deflected. The deflection of the threads is from the distance of the threads in the spinning device and the number of spinning in parallel Threads dependent. The threads are therefore very different Wraps carried on the thread guide. Such wraps can only through a correspondingly long zone between the spinning device  and the treatment facility can be reduced. In practice, however, a The smallest possible distance between the convergence points of the filament bundles and the position of the collecting thread guide desired, so that the thread guide with different wraps around the collecting thread guide are to be avoided. Furthermore, the desire arises from costs and Keeping the height of the system limited for reasons of handling. With that occurs however, the problem arises that the threads run into the treatment facility uneven in terms of thread tension and thread closure Conditions are exposed.

It is an object of the invention to provide a spinning device of the type mentioned to further develop such that all threads spun in parallel despite the Merging to a closer thread spacing if possible steady conditions enter the treatment facility. On Another object of the invention is to provide a particularly compact spinning device To provide manufacture of multiple threads.

This object is achieved by a spinning device with the Features of claim 1 solved.

In the spinning device according to the invention is in the thread path between the Collection thread guide and the treatment facility a tangle device arranged, one thread channel per thread with one in the thread channel has an opening nozzle channel. On the one hand, this makes it more intense Thread shortage reached shortly before entering the treatment facility. The due to strong wrapping previously lost or uneven The preparation order can thus be compensated for or evened out. The thread tension is also applied before entering the treatment facility equalized the threads running in parallel. Another major advantage the invention is that the distance between the substantially a vertically arranged convergence points of the filament bundle and the  Position of the collecting thread guide on a technically still realizable Minimum distance can be brought. The point of convergence of the Filament bundle is the position in the thread path of a thread in which the Filament bundles are brought together to form the thread. The location of the The thread guide is also referred to as the point of convergence of the threads. The zone between the convergence points of the filament bundles and the The threads converge at the point of convergence at an angle to one another, so that this zone is not suitable for the collective treatment of the threads and can be carried out according to the invention particularly short.

In a particularly advantageous development of the invention, the Thread channels of the tang device next to each other with a distance arranged, which is substantially equal to the treatment distance. The Treatment distance is the thread distance between two adjacent running threads. This allows the threads from the collecting thread guide to Run the treatment facility in parallel. The threads show when entering in a particularly uniform condition in the treatment device.

The treatment interval depends on the treatment facility. He is generally <10 mm, preferably <6 mm, so that, for example, the threads immediately on a multiple-wrapped deduction godet Treatment facility can emerge.

In order to easily insert the threads into the thread channels at the start of the process To be able to insert tangle device is the design of the invention Claim 4 particularly advantageous. Here, each of the thread channels has in each case an insertion slot extending over the entire length of the thread channel on. Two insertion slots of adjacent thread channels open into one Guide slot in which the threads can be inserted from the outside. Through the Allow the thread guide and tangle device to be assigned directly the threads through easy handling in the guide slots and thus in  insert the thread channels. The treatment distance is upstream Collective thread guide specified so that the threads automatically after insertion in the Guide slots through the insertion slots in the corresponding thread channels reach.

The application is made by a subordinate in the thread course of the tang device Thread guide rod supported with multiple guide grooves, being in each Guide groove a thread is guided.

In order to be able to produce coils in the take-up device that are not produced by the Machine division are limited, the axes of the take-up reels in the essentially transverse to the machine front and to the longitudinal axis of the spinning device arranged. For this it is necessary that the thread plane in the Spinning device, which is referred to here as the spinning plane, into a winding plane is rotated. In a particularly preferred development of the invention the deflection of the threads in the zone between the convergence points of the Filament bundle and the convergence point of the threads. For this are the Spinning device and the treatment device for guiding the threads in such a way arranged to each other that the thread plane of the spinning device in one Angle to the thread plane of the treatment device is. Between the Spinning device and the treatment device according to the invention is one Deflection rod for deflecting the threads in the thread path before Collective thread guide in a plane between the spinning plane and the Treatment level arranged. This version has the advantage that the for a treatment of the problematic zone between the threads Convergence points both for the rotation of the thread plane and for Merging the threads is used. Through the thread guide upstream deflecting rod can the threads at a treatment distance in Range of <10 mm can be merged.  

In order to enable the threads to be treated as evenly as possible, the Collective thread guide and the tangle device preferred in the Treatment level arranged. However, it is also possible for anyone Angle corresponding to the treatment distance between the spinning plane and the level of treatment, the collecting thread guide and the tangle device in the Deflection of the threads to be included so that the thread guide and the Tanging device are arranged in an intermediate level.

A high degree of flexibility when creating and running a process is through the particularly advantageous development of the invention according to claim 8 given. The deflecting rod, the collecting thread guide and the Tangel device attached to a carrier between the treatment level and the spinning plane is pivotable. This training can be a Fine adjustment of the thread guide before entering the treatment facility make.

With such complex spinning devices, in which six, eight or a maximum of ten threads can be spun, treated and wound at the same time, disturbances in the thread flow can never be completely ruled out. Such disorders can, for example, by thread breaks or winder formation, for example in a godet system. To eliminate the malfunction as well Avoiding rejects, it is necessary that the thread of the Spinning system is cut and transferred to a suction device. To the development of the invention according to claim 9 is special for this purpose advantageous. Here is a thread collecting device in the thread path before Collective thread guide arranged. The thread collecting device consists in essentially consisting of a movable thread guide with a thread guide groove, a cutting device and a suction device. To collect the The thread guide is moved in the thread running plane and with the Thread bundle led to the cutting device. The cutting device and the Suction devices are preferably on one side of the thread family  arranged so that the thread guide to collect the threads before the start of Movement is positioned on the opposite side of the thread family. The The advantage lies in the fact that the family of threads increases regardless of the number of threads summarized in a bundle and placed in a suction device can be. The arrangement in front of the collecting thread guide has the advantage that the movable thread guide of the thread collecting device is only relatively small Must travel distances and thus to collect the Threads.

Since with each deflection of the threads there is friction between the thread and the Deflection point occurs, a deflection point leads with continuous feeding a tension-free thread for storing the thread. This realization lies the particularly advantageous development of the invention according to claim 10 underlying. The suction device is directly in front of the deflecting rod and the thread guide and the cutting device directly behind the deflecting rod arranged. After cutting the threads, the threads are thus in front of the Deflection bar automatically without major friction bridging of the Suction device taken over.

To be a problem in every position of the deflecting rod and the collecting guide To enable the threads to be collected, the thread collecting device is in accordance with a further advantageous embodiment of the invention also on the same Carrier attached.

The spinning device according to the invention is suitable for threading polyester, To produce polyamide or polypropylene. Depending on the choice of Treatment facilities and take-off speeds of partially drawn threads (POY), fully drawn threads (FDY) or highly oriented yarns (HOY). Swirling nozzles, Godet systems or heaters or combinations of these deploy. The spinning device has become particularly popular in the manufacture of  HOY threads proven. For this purpose, the treatment device according to the Development of the invention according to claim 12 with a trigger godet unit and a stretch godet unit. Both godet units will be there wrapped around the thread several times. To stretch the threads the godet units are driven with a speed difference.

To keep the thread tension as small and adjustable as possible for winding the To obtain threads is the development of the invention according to claim 14 particularly advantageous. Here, the thread tension for winding the Threads adjustable through the stretch godet unit. Another advantage is that the distance between the treatment facility and the Winding device can be kept short, so that no essential Thread tension build-up can occur due to air friction on the thread.

Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

Show it:

Fig. 1 shows schematically a first embodiment of the spinning device according to the invention;

Figures 2 and 3 schematically a second embodiment of the spinning device according to the invention;

Fig. 4 schematically shows a pivotable carrier with a thread guide.

In Fig. 1, a first embodiment of a spinning device according to the invention is shown schematically. For the production of several threads, the spinning device has a spinning device 1 , a treatment device 2 connected downstream of the spinning device and a winding device 3 provided for winding the threads.

The spinning device 1 has a plurality of spinning stations arranged parallel to one another, in each of which a thread is spun. In Fig. 1 two spinning positions 4.1 and 4.2 are shown for the production of the yarns 5.1 and 5.2. A thread 5 made of a thermoplastic material is spun in each spinning station. The thermoplastic material is melted, for example, by an extruder and fed to the spinning device 1 . For this purpose, the spinning device 1 has a spinning beam 6 . On the underside of the spinning beam 6 , one spinneret 7 is arranged for each spinning station. Each spinneret 7 is assigned a spinning pump, not shown here, so that the polymer melt emerges from the spinneret 7 in the form of fine filament strands 8 . The filaments 8 pass through a cooling shaft 10 arranged below the spinneret 7 . In the cooling shaft 10 , the filaments 8 are preferably cooled by an air stream. The air flow can be generated by a blow directed transversely or radially to the filament sheet or by a suction device arranged at the outlet of the cooling shaft. At the outlet of the cooling shaft 10 , a preparation device 9 is arranged, which brings the filaments 8 together into a thread 5 . The preparation devices 9.1 and 9.2 are preferably designed as preparation pins.

After leaving the spinning device, the threads 5.1 and 5.2 are brought together to a thread treatment distance A _B by a collecting thread guide 11 . The treatment distance A _B between the threads 5.1 and 5.2 is substantially smaller than the thread distance A _S within the spinning device 1 . The length of the spinning device is significantly influenced by the arrangement of the preparation device 9 , which defines the position of the point of convergence of the filament bundle, and by the position of the collecting thread guide 11 , which defines the point of convergence of the threads in the spinning device. The vertical distances between the point of convergence of the filament bundles and the lower edge of the spinneret 7 are denoted by L _S. The vertical distance between the convergence points of the filament bundles and the convergence point of the threads is identified as L _B in FIG. 1. The length L _S in the spinning device is predetermined by the cooling of the filaments. The length L _B depends, among other things, on the still permissible deflection of the threads. In this zone, the threads 5.1 and 5.2 can only be treated with great effort due to the inclined thread path. Therefore, efforts are made to make the length L _B as short as possible.

The spinning device according to the invention now offers the possibility of obtaining a uniform treatment of the threads in the treatment device 2 at a low system height. The collecting thread guide 11 has a thread guide groove 12 per thread. The thread guide grooves 12.1 and 12.2 are arranged at the treatment distance A _{B from} one another, so that the threads 5.1 and 5.2 can be guided in an essentially parallel thread path to the treatment device. A threading device 13 is arranged downstream of the collecting thread guide 11 in the thread path. The tang device 13 has one thread channel 32 per thread. A nozzle bore (not shown here) opens into the thread channel 32 and is fed with compressed air via a compressed air connection 14 . As a result, the thread guided on the thread channel 32 is swirled by an incoming air stream. The interlacing of the filaments leads to an intensification of the thread closure. A thread guide 15 is assigned to each thread 5.1 and 5.2 on the outlet side of the tang device 13 . The thread guide in front of the tang device 13 by the collecting thread guide 11 and the thread guide in front of the tang device 13 by the thread guide 15 ensure the stable yarn path required for the intermingling.

The threads 5.1 and 5.2 are drawn off by the take-off godet unit 16 of the treatment device 2 . The take-off godet unit 16 consists of a godet 19 and an overflow roller 18 which is arranged at an angle to the godet 19 . The godet unit 16 is wrapped at least ½ times or more by the threads 5.1 and 5.2 in parallel running with preferably the treatment distance A _B. Here, the godet 19 is driven by a godet drive 28 at a presettable speed. The withdrawal speed is many times higher than the natural exit speed of the filaments 8 from the spinneret 7 . The overflow roller 18 is freely rotatably supported in a bearing block 30 .

The thread passes from the take-off godet unit 16 to the stretch godet unit 17 . The stretch godet unit 17 consists of a godet 20 and an overflow roller 21 . The godet 20 is driven at a higher speed than the trigger godet 19 described above. As a result, the thread is stretched between the two godets 19 and 20 . The godets 19 and 20 can be heatable. The stretch godet 20 is driven by the godet drive 29 . The overflow roller 21 is freely rotatable in the bearing block 31 .

The threads 5.1 and 5.2 are withdrawn from the treatment device 2 by means of the winding device 3 and enter a winding zone via a head thread guide 22 . The threads 5.1 and 5.2 pass from the top thread guides 22.1 and 22.2 into the traversing triangle and the traversing device 26 arranged at the end of the traversing triangle. The traversing device can be designed as wing traversing or as reverse thread traversing. In both cases, the threads 5.1 and 5.2 are moved back and forth within a traversing stroke by means of a traversing thread guide. The threads loop around a pressure roller 23 arranged in the thread path behind the traversing device. The pressure roller 23 rests on the surface of the coils 25.1 and 25.2 . It is used to measure the surface speed of the coils 25 . The coils 25 are each formed from a sleeve which is clamped on the winding spindle 24 . The winding spindle 24 is cantilevered on the machine frame 27 and is driven by a spindle motor. The spindle motor is controlled in such a way that the winding speed is substantially constant during winding.

The spinning device shown in Fig. 1 is particularly suitable for producing fully drawn threads. A second tang device can be arranged between the treatment device 2 and the winding device 3 to improve the thread closure. In order to decouple the winding tension from the tang tension, the second tang device is also preferably laid in a loop around the stretch godet, so that the threads are swirled by the stretch godet before the end.

In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of a spinning device according to the invention is schematically shown. In FIG. 2, the spinning apparatus is shown in the spinning plane. In Fig. 3, the spinning apparatus is shown in the treatment plane. The spinning plane and the treatment plane form an angle of approx. 90 ° between them. Thus, 2 is the plane of the drawing shown in Fig. Equal to the spinning plane and the plane of the drawing in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 view of the same as the treatment level of the spinning device. The following description applies to both FIGS. 2 and 3, insofar as no express reference is made.

The structure of the spinning device is essentially identical to the spinning device shown in FIG. 1. The components with the same function have been given the same reference numerals. In this respect, reference is made to the previous description of FIG. 1.

In the spinning device shown in FIGS . 2 and 3, the spinning device 1 has a total of 3 spinning positions 4.1 , 4.2 and 4.3 , in each of which a thread 5.1 , 5.2 and 5.3 is spun. The threads 5.1 , 5.2 and 5.3 run parallel to one another in the spinning device in a thread running plane, which is referred to here as the spinning plane. The spinning plane is identical to the drawing plane.

Below the spinneret, the filaments in the spinning plane are cooled by the blowing 35 by means of an air stream. For this purpose, the filament bundles are guided through a common cooling shaft or through several separate cooling shafts 10 . At the end of the cooling zone the filament bundles 8 are respectively brought together by the preparation means 9 in the spinning plane to form a thread.

The subsequent treatment device 2 and the winding device 3 are arranged in such a way that they span a common thread running plane, which is referred to here as the treatment plane. In this case, the treatment level is identical to the winding level. The treatment plane is the plane that is perpendicular to the spinning plane shown in FIG. 2. Therefore the threads 5.1 , 5.2 and 5.3 must be deflected from the spinning plane into the treatment plane. For this purpose, a deflecting rod 34 is provided between the spinning device 1 and the collecting thread guide 11 . The deflecting rod 34 is fixed in place on the machine frame and lies in a thread running plane between the spinning plane and the treatment plane. A pre-rotation of the thread sheet is thus generated, so that at the same time the threads can be gathered together by the collecting thread guide 11 to the corresponding treatment distances AB. After the thread sheet is deflected from the spinning plane into the treatment plane, the threads run parallel through the tang device 13 arranged below the collecting thread guide 11 . In Fig. 2 the tang device is shown in a cross section. A thread 5 is guided through the thread channel 32 . A nozzle channel 36 opens into the thread channel 32 and is supplied with compressed air via the compressed air connection 14 . The thread 5 is acted upon in the thread channel 32 with compressed air, so that the filaments of the thread more or less intertwine and lead to a thread closure. The group of threads will thus run into the treatment device 2 under the same conditions and under the same conditions and lead to a uniform treatment of the threads.

In FIG. 4, an embodiment is shown a carrier with a collecting yarn guide and an entanglement device, as it would be used, for example, in the spinning device according to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. The collecting thread guide 11 is fastened to a carrier 46 . The carrier 46 serves at the same time to receive the collecting thread guide 34 , the tang device 13 and the thread guide rod 44 . The carrier 46 is pivotally mounted on a machine frame 47 by means of a pivot bearing 43 .

The collecting thread guide 11 and the tang device 13 as well as the thread guide rod 44 are suitable for guiding four parallel threads 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 and 5.4 shown here. For this purpose, the guide grooves 12.1 to 12.4 are arranged next to one another at the treatment distance A _B in the collecting thread guide 11 . Before that, the threads are guided over the deflecting rod 34 fastened to the carrier 46 above the collecting thread guide 11 .

The tangle device 13 is arranged below the collecting thread guide 11 and fastened to the carrier 46 via the compressed air connection 14 . The tangle device 13 has four parallel thread channels 32 , in each of which a thread 5 is guided. Each of the thread channels 32 has an insertion slot 38 oriented essentially in the thread running plane. The insertion slots of two adjacent thread channels 32 are arranged such that they open together into a guide slot 37 . The guide slot 37 is formed between two thread channels 32 and aligned transversely to the thread running plane, the guide slot 37 being open to one side of the tang device, so that the threads guided in the two adjacent thread channels can be inserted into the tang device through the guide slot 37 and the insert slots 38 are.

At the exit of the tangle device, a guide rod 44 is arranged below the tangle device 13 on the carrier 46 and has a guide groove 45 per thread.

A thread collecting device for collecting and removing the thread sheet is additionally arranged on the carrier 46 . Such a thread collecting device is described in PCT / EP 99/00389 (Bag. 2602), to which reference is made here. The thread collecting device consists of a thread guide 40 which is movable by means of a linear drive 41 in the thread running plane for collecting the thread sheet. On the opposite side to the thread guide 40 , a cutting device 42 is attached to the carrier 46 . A suction device 39 in the form of a suction connection is provided just above the deflecting rod 34 . In the event that a thread break occurs in the subsequent treatment device or in the winding device, the thread collecting device is activated. The thread guide 40 is moved in the direction of the cutting device and collects the threads 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 and 5.4 running in one plane. On the side of the carrier 46 , the threads are then introduced into the cutting device 42 and cut. After the threads have been severed, they are automatically picked up by the suction device 39 and discharged to a yarn waste container.

The deflection device shown in FIG. 4 for deflecting a family of threads from one thread plane into a second thread plane is distinguished by its very compact design and is particularly suitable for making the zone between the spinning device and the treatment device as short as possible in a spinning device.

REFERENCE SIGN LIST

1

Spinning device

2nd

Treatment facility

3rd

Take-up device

4th

Spinning station

5

thread

6

Spinning beam

7

Spinneret

8th

Filaments

9

Preparation device

10th

Cooling shaft

11

Collective thread guide

12th

Guide groove

13

Tangle device

14

Air connection

15

Thread guide

16

Discharge godet unit

17th

Stretch godet unit

18th

Overflow roller

19th

Godet

20th

Godet

21

Overflow roller

22

Head thread guide

23

Pressure roller

24th

Winding spindle

25th

Kitchen sink

26

Traversing device

27

Machine frame

28

drive

29

drive

30th

Bearing block

31

Bearing block

32

Thread channel

33

Nozzle channel

34

Deflecting rod

35

Blowing

36

Nozzle channel

37

Guide slot

38

Insertion slot

39

Suction device

40

Thread guide

41

linear actuator

42

Cutting device

43

Swivel bearing

44

Thread guide rod

45

Guide groove

46

carrier

47

Machine frame

Claims (15)

1. Spinning device for spinning, drawing and winding up a plurality of synthetic threads ( 5.1 , 5.2 ) with a spinning device ( 1 ), with a treatment device ( 2 ), with a collecting thread guide ( 11 ) connected upstream of the treatment device ( 2 ), which collecting thread guide ( 11 ) Threads ( 5.1 , 5.2 ) for parallel entry into the treatment device ( 2 ) so that there is a treatment distance (A _B ) between the threads ( 5.1 , 5.2 ), and with a winding device ( 3 ) for winding the threads ( 5.1 , 5.2 ) for each a bobbin ( 25.1 , 25.2 ), characterized in that a tang device ( 13 ) is arranged in the thread path between the collecting thread guide ( 11 ) and the treatment device ( 2 ) and that the tang device ( 13 ) has one thread ( 5 ) Has thread channel ( 32 ) with a nozzle channel ( 33 ) opening into the thread channel ( 32 ). 2. Spinning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the thread channels ( 32 ) of the tang device ( 13 ) are arranged side by side with a distance which is substantially equal to the treatment distance (A _B ). 3. Spinning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the treatment distance (A _B ) is less than 10 mm, preferably less than 6 mm. 4. Spinning device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the thread channels ( 32 ) each have an insertion slot ( 38 ) extending over the length of the thread channel ( 32 ) and that the insertion slots ( 38 ) have two adjacent thread channels ( 32 ) are connected to a thread formed between the channels (32) guide slot (37), wherein the guide slot (37) is open on one longitudinal side of the entanglement device (13) for inserting a thread (5). 5. spinning device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, that the entanglement device (13) is followed by a thread guide rod (44) having a plurality of guide grooves (45), a thread (5) is guided in each guide groove (45). 6. Spinning device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the spinning device ( 1 ) and the treatment device ( 2 ) for guiding the threads ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 ) are arranged in such a way that the thread running plane of the spinning device ( 1 ) (Spinning plane) is at an angle to the thread running plane of the treatment device ( 2 ) (treatment plane), and that a deflecting rod ( 34 ) for deflecting the threads ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 ) in the thread run in front of the collecting thread guide ( 11 ) in one plane (deflecting plane ) is arranged between the spinning plane and the treatment plane. 7. Spinning device according to claim 6, characterized in that the collecting thread guide ( 11 ) and the tang device ( 13 ) are arranged in the treatment level or between the deflection level and the treatment level. 8. Spinning device according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the deflecting rod ( 34 ), the collecting thread guide ( 11 ) and the tang device ( 13 ) are attached to a carrier ( 46 ) and that the carrier ( 46 ) between the treatment level and the spinning plane is pivotable. 9. Spinning device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a thread collecting device is arranged in the thread run in front of the collecting thread guide ( 11 ) and that the thread collecting device consists of a movable thread guide ( 40 ) with a thread guide groove, a cutting device ( 42 ) and a suction device ( 39 ), the thread guide ( 40 ) being drivable for collecting and cutting the threads. 10. Spinning device according to claim 9, characterized in that the thread guide ( 40 ) and the cutting device ( 42 ) in the thread run behind the deflecting rod ( 34 ) and the suction device ( 39 ) are arranged in the thread run in front of the deflecting rod ( 34 ). 11. Spinning device according to one of claims 9 or 10, characterized in that the thread collecting device is attached to the carrier ( 46 ). 12. Spinning device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the treatment device has a take-off godet unit ( 16 ) and a stretching godet unit ( 17 ), each of which consists of two godets ( 19 , 18 , wrapped several times by the threads ( 5.1 , 5.2 ) 20 , 21 ) exist. 13. Spinning device according to claim 12, characterized in that the godets of the take-off godet unit ( 16 ) and / or the stretch godet unit ( 17 ) are designed as a driven godet ( 19 , 20 ) and a non-driven overflow roller ( 18 , 21 ). 14. Spinning device according to one of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that a second tang device is arranged between the godets of the stretch godet unit ( 17 ), which swirls the threads ( 5.1 , 5.2 ) in a loop before expiration of the stretch godet unit ( 17 ). 15. Spinning device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the collecting thread guide ( 11 ) is formed from a ceramic material and that the collecting thread guide ( 11 ) per thread ( 5 ) has a thread guide groove ( 12 ), the distance between two thread guide grooves ( 12.1 , 12.2 ) determines the treatment interval (A _B ).