DE10021887A1 - Pressed product e.g. animal feed, comprises reduced straw and/or hay and/or wood, enriched with additives, which is then pressed - Google Patents
Pressed product e.g. animal feed, comprises reduced straw and/or hay and/or wood, enriched with additives, which is then pressedInfo
- Publication number
- DE10021887A1 DE10021887A1 DE10021887A DE10021887A DE10021887A1 DE 10021887 A1 DE10021887 A1 DE 10021887A1 DE 10021887 A DE10021887 A DE 10021887A DE 10021887 A DE10021887 A DE 10021887A DE 10021887 A1 DE10021887 A1 DE 10021887A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- body according
- hay
- feed
- press body
- straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000239204 Plantago lanceolata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010503 Plantago lanceolata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001130 Reinwardtia indica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020650 eye health related herbal supplements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/20—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Preßkörper, die aus zerkleinertem Stroh und/oder Heu und/oder Holz, ggf. mit Zuschlagstoffen angereichert, bestehen.The invention relates to compacts made from shredded straw and / or hay and / or wood, possibly enriched with additives, consist.
Derartige Preßkörper sind aus der DE 42 01 410 C2 als Kleintierfutter und Streu bekannt, die aus fein gehäckseltem Heu und/oder Stroh hergestellt sind, dem ein Bindemittel, insbesondere Wasser, zugesetzt wird, bevor eine solche Mischung in einem Extruder unter Hochdruck zu Pellets von 5-10 mm Durchmesser komprimiert wird, die anschließend zu Partikeln von 0,5-5 mm Durchmesser grob gebrochen werden. Derartiges Pelletschrot ist zur Fütterung und als Einstreu von Kleintieren brauchbar, da es weitgehend staubfrei ist, da der natürliche Staub der Ausgangsstoffe, die die Atemwege der Tiere reizen würden, gebunden ist. Die verhältnismäßig kleinen Partikel befriedigen jedoch den Aktions- und Kautrieb der Tiere nicht.Such compacts are known from DE 42 01 410 C2 Small animal feed and litter made from finely chopped hay and / or straw, which is a binder, in particular Water, is added before such a mixture in one Extruder under high pressure to pellets of 5-10 mm in diameter is compressed, which then becomes particles of 0.5-5 mm Diameter can be roughly broken. Such pellet is for Feeding and usable as bedding for small animals as it is largely dust-free because the natural dust of the Raw materials that would irritate the animal's respiratory tract is. However, the relatively small particles satisfy that Action and chewing instinct of the animals not.
Weiterhin ist es aus der DE 299 08 587 D1 bekannt, Strohhäcksel mit rohfaserreichen Rückständen aus der Getreideverarbeitung, ölhaltigen Substanzen, insbesondere Kakaoschalen, und Wasserdampf bei 135°C zu vermischen und das Gemenge zu lockeren, schwammigen Pellets mit 8 mm Durchmesser zu extrudieren und das Extrudat auf 5-10 mm Länge abzulängen. Diese Pellets dienen als Einstreu für Nutz- und Kleintiere.Furthermore, it is known from DE 299 08 587 D1 straw chop with crude fiber residues from grain processing, oily substances, especially cocoa shells, and water vapor Mix at 135 ° C and loosen the mixture, spongy Extrude pellets with 8 mm diameter and the extrudate on Cut to a length of 5-10 mm. These pellets serve as bedding for Farm and small animals.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, für Futter- und/oder Einstreuzwecke Preßkörper zu schaffen, die einfacher und mit geringerem Energieaufwand pro Masse herzustellen sind und einen höheren Gebrauchswert aufweisen.It is an object of the invention for feed and / or bedding purposes To create compacts that are easier and with less Energy expenditure per mass are to be produced and a higher one Show utility value.
Die Lösung besteht darin, daß das zerkleinerte Stroh- und/oder Heu- und/oder Holzmaterial mit einer maximalen Partikelabmessung von 10 mm in einer Brikettier-Kolbenpresse mit einem Kolben/Zylinder-Durchmesser von 40 bis 80 mm zu Preßkörpern von 10 bis 100 mm Länge mit einer Dichte von 1 kg/l bis 100 g/l verdichtet und verfestigt ist.The solution is that the shredded straw and / or Hay and / or wood material with a maximum particle size of 10 mm in a briquetting piston press with a Piston / cylinder diameters from 40 to 80 mm for compacts from 10 to 100 mm in length with a density of 1 kg / l to 100 g / l is compacted and solidified.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments are in the subclaims specified.
Als vorteilhaft hat sich ein Zylinderdurchmesser von 65 mm erwiesen und eine Preßkörperlänge von 20-70 mm, je nach dem Verdichtungsgrad, der der Verwendung anzupassen ist.A cylinder diameter of 65 mm has proven advantageous proven and a compact length of 20-70 mm, depending on the Degree of compaction to be adapted to the use.
Die Preßtabletten aus Stroh werden vorzugsweise für Nager hoch komprimiert auf ca. 900 g/l. Derartige Preßkörper werden von den Nagern zerknabbert, was die Zähne pflegt und wobei Einstreupartikel entstehen, die ein etwa 2,5-faches Saugvolumen, verglichen mit der gleichen Strohmasse, erbringen.The pressed tablets made of straw are preferably high for rodents compressed to approx. 900 g / l. Such compacts are from the Rodents gnaw what cares for their teeth and what Litter particles are created that have an approximately 2.5 times suction volume, compared to the same mass of straw.
Strohpreßtabletten für Pferdeeinstreu werden bevorzugt etwa auf 400 g/l komprimiert und sind beispielsweise 60 mm hoch. Das Pferd zertritt derartige Preßlinge mit seinen Hufen, so daß ein saugfähiges Streubett entsteht.Straw tablets for horse bedding are preferred about 400 g / l compressed and are, for example, 60 mm high. The horse crushes such compacts with his hooves, so that a absorbent scatter bed.
Das aufgeschlossene Strohhäcksel kann in den Streukörpern ganz oder teilweise durch Weichholzspäne ersetzt werden, deren Saugfähigkeit jedoch geringer ist.The open straw chop can be completely in the spreading bodies or partially replaced by softwood shavings, the However, absorbency is lower.
Die Futtertabletten werden überwiegend aus zerkleinertem Heu gepreßt, das je nach dem Verwendungszweck naturbelassen oder mit Zusatzstoffen, wie Gemüsewürfeln, Getreideschrot-Extrudaten, insbesondere mit Gemüse- oder Blattfutterzusatz, und/oder Kräutern oder Kräuterextrakt versehen ist.The feed tablets are mainly made from crushed hay pressed, the natural or with depending on the purpose Additives, such as vegetable cubes, grain meal extrudates, especially with vegetable or leaf feed additive, and / or herbs or herbal extract is provided.
Für die Verwendung als Nagerfutter ist eine harte Pressung auf 700-1000 g/l vorgesehen, da die Nager mehr Kauarbeit und Freßfreude haben, wenn sie die Preßlinge in ihre Bestandteile zerlegen und verzehren. In besonderen Fällen können auch entsprechend grobe Holzspäne in die Nagerpreßlinge eingesetzt sein, wenn die Kautätigkeit noch verstärkt gefordert ist.There is a hard pressure on it for use as a rodent feed 700-1000 g / l provided because the rodents have more chewing work and Enjoy eating when they have the compacts in their components disassemble and consume. In special cases, too correspondingly rough wood chips are inserted into the rodent compacts be when chewing is even more important.
Als Gemüsezusatz sind Karotten und Rote Bete sowie Zuckerrübenschnitzel, Erbsenflocken, Lauch und ähnliches, geeignet. Als Extrudat eignet sich Maisgrieß mit einem Zusatz von Luzerne, Rote Bete, Karotte oder dgl.As a vegetable additive are carrots and beetroot as well Beet pulp, pea flakes, leeks and the like, suitable. Maize semolina with an addition of is suitable as an extrudate Alfalfa, beetroot, carrot or the like
Ein Futterpreßling aus Heu wird für Pferde in einer Dichte von 200-500 g hergestellt. Wegen der fehlenden Staubentwicklung ist das Futter besonders für Pferde geeignet. Außerdem gibt es dem Tier Beschäftigung beim Zerlegen der Preßlinge, was von einer Entwicklung von "Unarten", z. B. Weben, ablenkt. Der Platzbedarf der Futterlagerung ist wesentlich verringert im Vergleich zu losem Heu.A hay forage is made for horses with a density of 200-500 g made. Because of the lack of dust the feed is particularly suitable for horses. There is also that Animal employment when disassembling the compacts, what of a Development of "bad habits", e.g. B. weaving, distracts. The space requirement the feed storage is significantly reduced compared to loose Hay.
Sowohl für Nager als auch für Großtiere sind Preßlinge mit einem Kräuterzusatz vorteilhaft, insbesondere zum Vorbeugen von Krankheiten und zur Steigerung des Wohlbefindens und der Leistungsfähigkeit. Als vorteilhafte Standardmischung wird Bergwiesenheu etwa 3% einer Mischung aus Anis, Thymian, Minze, Knoblauch, Brennessel, Löwenzahn, Spitzwegerich und gelbem Leinsamen zugesetzt.Both for rodents and for large animals are compacts with one Herbal supplement beneficial, especially for preventing Diseases and to increase well-being and Performance. As an advantageous standard mixture Mountain meadow hay about 3% of a mixture of anise, thyme, mint, Garlic, nettle, dandelion, ribwort and yellow Flax seeds added.
Eine weitere Variante des Erfindungsgegenstandes besteht in dem Zusatz von Pfefferminze oder Pfefferminzöl zu Bergwiesenheu.Another variant of the subject matter of the invention consists in the Add peppermint or peppermint oil to mountain meadow hay.
Eine weitere Variante ist eine kombinierte Futter- und Streutablette für Nager. Sie ist aus einer Mischung von groben Holzspänen mit 5-30% eines Extrudats, wie oben beschrieben, gepreßt. Der Nager arbeitet die nahrhaften Anteile aus dem Spanpreßling heraus und streut die Späne in den Stall ein. Another variant is a combined feed and Scatter tablet for rodents. It is made from a mixture of rough ones Wood chips with 5-30% of an extrudate as described above, pressed. The rodent works out the nutritious portions from the Chip out and sprinkle the chips into the barn.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellt.Advantageous configurations are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen hartgepreßten Preßling aus Heu mit Einschlüssen von Zusätzen, Fig. 1 shows a hard pressed compact of hay with inclusion of additives,
Fig. 2 zeigt einen lose gepreßten Streu-Preßling oder Pferdefutter-Preßling. Fig. 2 shows a loosely pressed litter compact or horse feed compact.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Hartpreßling aus Heu 1 mit einem Zusatz von Gemüsewürfeln 2 oder Extrudatkörpern, die an einigen Stellen an der Oberfläche sichtbar sind. Der Preßling ist etwa zylindrisch und hat einen Durchmesser D von ca. 65 mm und eine Höhe H von ca. 20 mm. Fig. 1 shows a hard compact of hay 1 with the addition of vegetable cubes 2 or extrudate bodies, which are visible in some places on the surface. The compact is approximately cylindrical and has a diameter D of approximately 65 mm and a height H of approximately 20 mm.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Preßling aus Stroh- oder Heuhäcksel 1. Die Struktur des Materials erscheint in Höhenrichtung des Zylinderkörpers geschichtet, und aus der Oberfläche ragen Häckselenden heraus. Die Höhe H 1 des Zylinderkörpers entspricht etwa dessen Durchmesser D von 65 mm. Fig. 2 shows a compact of straw or Heuhäcksel. 1 The structure of the material appears layered in the vertical direction of the cylinder body, and chop ends protrude from the surface. The height H 1 of the cylinder body corresponds approximately to its diameter D of 65 mm.
Der Preßvorgang erfolgt ohne Zusatz von Bindemitteln. Die natürliche Feuchtigkeit, die gewöhnlich 7-12% beträgt, reicht aus, die Haftung der zusammengepreßten Partikel zu bewirken. Die Partikelgröße von maximal 10 mm Länge wird durch Sieben des Häcksels mit 7 mm Maschenweite sichergestellt.The pressing process takes place without the addition of binders. The natural moisture, which is usually 7-12%, is sufficient to cause the adhesion of the compressed particles. The Particle size of maximum 10 mm in length is obtained by sieving the Chopped with 7 mm mesh size ensured.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10021887A DE10021887A1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Pressed product e.g. animal feed, comprises reduced straw and/or hay and/or wood, enriched with additives, which is then pressed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10021887A DE10021887A1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Pressed product e.g. animal feed, comprises reduced straw and/or hay and/or wood, enriched with additives, which is then pressed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10021887A1 true DE10021887A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
Family
ID=7640878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10021887A Withdrawn DE10021887A1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Pressed product e.g. animal feed, comprises reduced straw and/or hay and/or wood, enriched with additives, which is then pressed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10021887A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006012825A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-10-04 | Ralf Winter | Plant interspersing product for animals, has firmly defined shape having periphery and height, where periphery is four times larger than height, and outer edges are designed for one or multiple radii with chamfers |
| AT11559U3 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-07-15 | Schloeglhofer Martin Dipl Ing Fh | FEEDINGSTUFF IN A CANDIDATE FORM FOR FEEDING PLANT-EATING ANIMALS |
| RU2505071C2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2014-01-27 | Сэлфорд Инджиниринг Лимитед | Prepared fodder for ruminants, method of production of fodder and fodder material improving digestion |
| FR2995184A1 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-14 | Sarl Aliments Lagrost | Block snack, useful for rabbits and rodents, comprises compressed body consisting of dehydrated feed having a fiber with specific length and further feed other than the dehydrated feed in divided form |
| EP3058832A3 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-11-16 | inno4cons GmbH | Poultry toy and container for dispensing poultry toys |
| DE102018114365A1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Wolfgang Hufnagl | Occupational material for livestock farming |
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 DE DE10021887A patent/DE10021887A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006012825A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-10-04 | Ralf Winter | Plant interspersing product for animals, has firmly defined shape having periphery and height, where periphery is four times larger than height, and outer edges are designed for one or multiple radii with chamfers |
| DE102006012825B4 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-09-03 | Ralf Winter | Bedding product |
| RU2505071C2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2014-01-27 | Сэлфорд Инджиниринг Лимитед | Prepared fodder for ruminants, method of production of fodder and fodder material improving digestion |
| AT11559U3 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-07-15 | Schloeglhofer Martin Dipl Ing Fh | FEEDINGSTUFF IN A CANDIDATE FORM FOR FEEDING PLANT-EATING ANIMALS |
| FR2995184A1 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-14 | Sarl Aliments Lagrost | Block snack, useful for rabbits and rodents, comprises compressed body consisting of dehydrated feed having a fiber with specific length and further feed other than the dehydrated feed in divided form |
| EP3058832A3 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-11-16 | inno4cons GmbH | Poultry toy and container for dispensing poultry toys |
| DE102018114365A1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Wolfgang Hufnagl | Occupational material for livestock farming |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |