DE10015291A1 - Turbocharged V-engine has two different sizes of turbocharger with series operation at low engine speeds and parallel operation at high engine speeds - Google Patents
Turbocharged V-engine has two different sizes of turbocharger with series operation at low engine speeds and parallel operation at high engine speedsInfo
- Publication number
- DE10015291A1 DE10015291A1 DE10015291A DE10015291A DE10015291A1 DE 10015291 A1 DE10015291 A1 DE 10015291A1 DE 10015291 A DE10015291 A DE 10015291A DE 10015291 A DE10015291 A DE 10015291A DE 10015291 A1 DE10015291 A1 DE 10015291A1
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- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- exhaust
- engine according
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/004—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust drives arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/013—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/02—Gas passages between engine outlet and pump drive, e.g. reservoirs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
- F01N13/107—More than one exhaust manifold or exhaust collector
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
- F02B2075/1832—Number of cylinders eight
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/045—Constructional details of the heat exchangers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation, materials, or manufacturing and assembly
- F02B29/0475—Constructional details of the heat exchangers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation, materials, or manufacturing and assembly the intake air cooler being combined with another device, e.g. heater, valve, compressor, filter or EGR cooler, or being assembled on a special engine location
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine mehrzylindrige Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a multi-cylinder reciprocating internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei der Auslegung von Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen mit Abgasturboladern entsteht ein Ziel konflikt zwischen einer maximal erreichbaren Leistung mit einem guten Wirkungsgrad und einem schnellen Drehmomentaufbau im instationären Betrieb der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschi ne, insbesondere bei niedrigen Drehzahlen. Für die maximale Leistung sind große Abgasturbola der mit einer hohen Stopfgrenze erforderlich, die jedoch den Nachteil einer großen Massenträg heit aufweisen und somit nur verzögert ansprechen. Eine kleine Abgasturbine gewährleistet dagegen wegen der kleinen, trägheitsarmen Laufräder ein schnelles Ansprechen des Abgastur boladers, sie weist jedoch den Nachteil auf, dass die maximal mögliche Leistung nicht erreicht wird.A goal arises when designing reciprocating piston internal combustion engines with exhaust gas turbochargers conflict between maximum achievable performance with good efficiency and a rapid torque build-up in the transient operation of the reciprocating piston engine ne, especially at low speeds. Large exhaust turbola for maximum performance the one with a high stuffing limit required, but which has the disadvantage of a large mass have unit and thus respond only with a delay. A small exhaust gas turbine ensures on the other hand, because of the small, low-inertia impellers, the exhaust gas responds quickly boladers, however, it has the disadvantage that the maximum possible performance is not achieved becomes.
Aus der DE 195 47 994 A1 ist eine Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine der V-Bauart mit zwei parallel wirkenden Abgasturboladern bekannt. Jedem Abgasstrang, der auf der Außenseite der Zylinder reihen angeordnet ist, ist eine Abgasturbine zugeordnet, die gleich groß sind und jeweils einen Verdichter antreiben. Von diesen führt jeweils eine Zuströmleitung zu jeweils einem Ladeluftküh ler, von welchem aus jeweils eine Rückleitung zur Sauganlage der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine führt. Um auf einfache Weise jeweils einen schaltbaren Bypass zu den Ladeluftkühlern zu schaf fen, ist jeweils die Zuströmleitung des einen Ladeluftkühlers mit der Rückleitung des anderen Ladeluftkühlers verbindbar. Dies erfolgt bevorzugt über einen so genannten Abzweig, in dem eine schaltbare Bypassklappe vorgesehen ist. Abgesehen davon, dass der oben genannte Ziel konflikt hierdurch nicht gelöst wird, erfordert die Anordnung der zwei parallel wirkenden Abgas turbolader einen erheblichen Bauraum.From DE 195 47 994 A1 is a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine of the V type with two in parallel acting exhaust gas turbochargers known. Any exhaust system that is on the outside of the cylinder is arranged in rows, an exhaust gas turbine is assigned, which are the same size and one each Drive the compressor. From each of these, an inflow line leads to a charge air cooler ler, from which a return line to the intake system of the reciprocating internal combustion engine leads. To easily create a switchable bypass to the charge air cooler fen, is the inflow line of one charge air cooler with the return line of the other Intercooler connectable. This is preferably done via a so-called branch, in which a switchable bypass valve is provided. Aside from that, the above goal If this does not resolve the conflict, it requires the arrangement of the two exhaust gases acting in parallel turbocharger a considerable amount of space.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine aufgeladene Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine be züglich des Ansprechverhaltens, des Wirkungsgrads und der Raumausnutzung zu verbessern. Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.The object of the invention is to be a supercharged reciprocating internal combustion engine to improve in terms of responsiveness, efficiency and space utilization. The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Beneficial Refinements and developments of the invention result from the subclaims.
Nach der Erfindung sind die Abgaskrümmer der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine auf den einan der zugewandten Seiten der Zylinderreihen angeordnet. Die Abgasturbolader, die eine unter schiedliche Größe aufweisen, sind im wesentlichen in dem von den Zylinderreihen gebildeten V-Raum untergebracht. Im Gegensatz zu der üblichen Anordnung der Abgaskrümmer auf den außen liegenden Seiten der Zylinderreihen erreicht man durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung den Vorteil, dass die Abgasturbolader den zur Verfügung stehenden Bauraum optimal nutzen, und dass sich sehr kurze Verbindungsleitungen von den Abgaskrümmern zu den Abgasturbinen der Abgasturbolader ergeben. Das Ansprechverhalten der Abgasturbinen wird schon allein durch diese Maßnahme beschleunigt. Hinzu kommt, dass die Abgasturbinen eine unterschiedliche Größe aufweisen, wobei sie in Serie oder parallel geschaltet werden können. Bei einer Serien schaltung dient die größere Turbine mit dem größeren Radialverdichter als Niederdruckstufe, während die kleinere Abgasturbine mit dem kleineren Radialverdichter als Hochdruckstufe dient. Die Serienschaltung wird bei niedrigen Drehzahlen der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine angewen det, bei der die Abgase zunächst die kleinere Abgasturbine passieren und dann in die größere Abgasturbine geleitet werden, wo die Restenergie der Abgase der größeren Abgasturbine eine Grunddrehzahl verleiht. Auf Grund der geringen Massenträgheit der kleineren Abgasturbine und des mit ihr verbundenen kleineren Radialverdichters spricht der kleinere Abgasturbolader sehr schnell an. Der kleinere Radialverdichter saugt dabei durch den größeren Radialverdichter Frischluft an, wobei auf Grund der Grunddrehzahl des großen Verdichters die ansaugseitigen Druckverluste gemindert werden, ohne dass jedoch eine nennenswerte Vorverdichtung stattfin det.According to the invention, the exhaust manifold of the reciprocating internal combustion engine are on the one the facing sides of the rows of cylinders. The exhaust gas turbocharger, the one under have different sizes, are essentially that formed by the rows of cylinders V room housed. In contrast to the usual arrangement of the exhaust manifold on the outer sides of the rows of cylinders can be achieved by the arrangement according to the invention the advantage that the exhaust gas turbochargers make optimal use of the available space, and that there are very short connecting lines from the exhaust manifolds to the exhaust gas turbines the turbocharger result. The response behavior of the exhaust gas turbines is determined by this measure accelerated. In addition, the exhaust gas turbines are different Have size, where they can be connected in series or in parallel. In a series circuit, the larger turbine with the larger radial compressor serves as a low-pressure stage, while the smaller exhaust gas turbine with the smaller radial compressor serves as a high pressure stage. The series connection is used at low speeds of the reciprocating piston internal combustion engine Det, in which the exhaust gases first pass through the smaller exhaust gas turbine and then into the larger one Exhaust gas turbine are directed where the residual energy of the exhaust gases of the larger exhaust gas turbine Gives basic speed. Due to the low inertia of the smaller exhaust gas turbine and of the smaller radial compressor connected to it, the smaller exhaust gas turbocharger speaks a lot quickly. The smaller radial compressor sucks through the larger radial compressor Fresh air on, due to the base speed of the large compressor the intake side Pressure losses can be reduced without any significant pre-compression taking place det.
Bei hohen Drehzahlen der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine und/oder Vollast werden die Abgas turbolader parallel geschaltet. Die Abgase werden auf Grund des zunehmenden Widerstands der kleineren Abgasturbine zum großen Teil der größeren Abgasturbine direkt über eine Bypasslei tung zugeführt, die somit den oberen Leistungsbereich der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine ab deckt. Der größere Radialverdichter stellt jetzt weit gehend allein den Ladedruck zur Verfügung. Da für die hohen Durchsätze der kleinere Radialverdichter als Drossel wirken würde, wird der Großteil der Ladeluft durch einen Bypass am kleinen Verdichter vorbeigeleitet. Somit kann die Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine in allen Betriebsbereichen mit einem sehr guten Ansprechverhal ten und gutem Wirkungsgrad betrieben werden.At high speeds of the reciprocating piston internal combustion engine and / or full load, the exhaust gases turbocharger connected in parallel. The exhaust gases are due to the increasing resistance of the smaller exhaust gas turbine for the most part the larger exhaust gas turbine directly via a bypass line tion supplied, which thus the upper performance range of the reciprocating internal combustion engine covers. The larger radial compressor now largely provides the boost pressure alone. Since the smaller radial compressor would act as a throttle for the high throughputs, the Most of the charge air is bypassed the small compressor. Thus, the Reciprocating piston internal combustion engine in all operating areas with a very good response ten and good efficiency.
Zweckmäßigerweise besitzen die beiden Abgasturbinen ein gemeinsames Turbinengehäuse, in dem die Verbindungsleitung zu den Abgaskrümmern und/oder die Bypassleitungen als Kanäle integriert sind. Dadurch erreicht man neben einem sehr geringen Platzbedarf sehr kurze Strö mungswege, die das Ansprechverhalten weiter begünstigen, und den Wirkungsgrad verbessern.The two exhaust gas turbines expediently have a common turbine housing, in which the connecting line to the exhaust manifold and / or the bypass lines as channels are integrated. In addition to a very small space requirement, this results in very short currents ways that further favor the response behavior and improve the efficiency.
Stromabwärts des kleineren Radialverdichters kann hinter der Einmündung der Bypassleitung eine Drosselklappe in der Ladeluft vorgesehen werden, um die Luftmenge bei quantitätsgeregel ten Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen zu regeln. Weiter stromabwärts wird zweckmäßigerweise ein Ladeluftkühler angeordnet, an den sich für jede Zylinderreihe eine Ladeluftverteilerleitung anschließt. Der Ladeluftkühler, der zur Verbesserung der Füllung der Zylinder die Ladeluft kühlt, die sich bei der Verdichtung erwärmt hat, dient gleichzeitig als Verzweigung der Ladeluftführung auf die beiden Zylinderreihen. Er wird zweckmäßigerweise stirnseitig zu den Zylinderreihen angeordnet und überbrückt damit die Distanz zwischen den im V-Raum liegenden Radialver dichtern und den auf den Außenseiten der Zylinderreihen liegenden Ladeluftverteilerleitungen.Downstream of the smaller radial compressor can be behind the bypass line A throttle valve can be provided in the charge air to control the air volume at quantity controlled to regulate reciprocating internal combustion engines. Further downstream is expedient A charge air cooler is arranged, to which there is a charge air distributor line for each row of cylinders connects. The charge air cooler, which cools the charge air to improve the filling of the cylinders, which has warmed up during compression also serves as a branching of the charge air duct on the two rows of cylinders. It expediently becomes the end of the cylinder rows arranged and thus bridges the distance between the radial ver lying in the V space seal and the charge air distribution lines on the outside of the cylinder rows.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen.Further advantages result from the following description of the drawing. In the drawing are Illustrated embodiments of the invention. The description and claims included numerous features in combination. Those skilled in the art will find the features useful also look at them individually and combine them into meaningful further combinations.
Es zeigt:It shows:
Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung einer Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit zwei Abgastur boladern unterschiedlicher Größe und Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a reciprocating internal combustion engine with two exhaust gas boladers of different sizes and
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf eine Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine nach Fig. 1. FIG. 2 shows a top view of a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine according to FIG. 1.
Die dargestellte Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine 1 besitzt zwei in V-Form angeordnete Zylinder reihen 2 und 3, deren Zylinder mit 4 bezeichnet sind. An den Zylindern 4 ist an den einander zugewandten Seiten der Zylinderreihen 1, 2 über Abgaskrümmer 5 und 6 sowie einer Abgasleitung 9 eine kleinere Abgasturbine 20 angeschlossen, die einen kleineren Radialverdichter 13 antreibt. Von der Abgasleitung 9 zweigt eine Bypassleitung 22 ab, die von einer Abgasklappe 23 gesteuert wird, und in eine Verbindungsleitung 29 zwischen dem Auslass der kleineren Abga sturbine 20 und einem Einlass einer größeren Abgasturbine 21 mündet. Die größere Abgastur bine 21 treibt einen größeren Radialverdichter 14 an, so dass die kleinere Abgasturbine 20 mit dem kleineren Radialverdichter 13 einen kleineren Abgasturbolader und die größere Abgasturbi ne 21 mit dem größeren Radialverdichter 14 einen größeren Abgasturbolader bilden.The illustrated reciprocating piston internal combustion engine 1 has two rows of cylinders 2 and 3 arranged in a V-shape, the cylinders of which are designated by 4. A smaller exhaust gas turbine 20 , which drives a smaller radial compressor 13, is connected to the cylinders 4 on the mutually facing sides of the cylinder banks 1 , 2 via exhaust manifolds 5 and 6 and an exhaust line 9 . From the exhaust pipe 9 branches off a bypass line 22 , which is controlled by an exhaust valve 23 , and opens into a connecting line 29 between the outlet of the smaller exhaust gas turbine 20 and an inlet of a larger exhaust gas turbine 21 . The larger exhaust gas line 21 drives a larger radial compressor 14 , so that the smaller exhaust gas turbine 20 with the smaller radial compressor 13 form a smaller exhaust gas turbocharger and the larger exhaust gas turbine 21 with the larger radial compressor 14 form a larger exhaust gas turbocharger.
Vor dem größeren Abgasturbolader zweigt eine Bypassleitung 24 ab, in der ein Wastegate 25 angeordnet ist. Dadurch kann im Bedarfsfall die größere Abgasturbine 21 umgangen werden und das Abgas unmittelbar einem Katalysator 26 zugeführt werden.A bypass line 24 branches off in front of the larger exhaust gas turbocharger, in which a wastegate 25 is arranged. As a result, the larger exhaust gas turbine 21 can be bypassed if necessary and the exhaust gas can be fed directly to a catalytic converter 26 .
Im niedrigen Drehzahlbereich der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine 1 sind die Abgasklappe 23 und das Wastegate 25 geschlossen. Der gesamte Abgasstrom der Zylinderreihen 2 und 3 wird über die Abgasleitung 9 der kleineren Abgasturbine 20 zugeführt, die auf Grund ihrer kleinen Massen trägheit sehr schnell reagiert und den kleineren Radialverdichter 13 mit einer hohen Drehzahl antreibt. Dieser saugt über die Verbindungsleitung 17, den größeren Radialverdichter 14, An saugleitungen 27 und 28 sowie daran angeschlossene Luftfilter 18, 19 Luft an und fördert sie gegebenenfalls über eine Drosselklappe 12, eine Ladeluftleitung 10 und einen Ladeluftkühler 11 in Ladeluftverteilerleitungen 7, 8, die den jeweiligen Zylinderreihen 2 und 3 zugeordnet sind und auf der Außenseite der Zylinderreihen 2, 3 verlaufen. Die Luftfilter 18, 19 liegen zweckmäßiger weise oberhalb der Zylinderreihen 2, 3. Zur Regelung des kleineren Radialverdichters 13 ist eine Bypassleitung 15 mit einem Bypassventil 16 vorgesehen. Die Bypassleitung 15 verbindet den Einlass des kleineren Radialverdichters 13 mit der Ladeluftleitung 10 und mündet stromauf wärts der Drosselklappe 12 in die Ladeluftleitung 10.In the low speed range of the reciprocating piston internal combustion engine 1 , the exhaust flap 23 and the wastegate 25 are closed. The entire exhaust gas flow of the cylinder banks 2 and 3 is supplied via the exhaust pipe 9 to the smaller exhaust gas turbine 20 , which reacts very quickly due to its small mass inertia and drives the smaller radial compressor 13 at a high speed. This sucks in via the connecting line 17 , the larger radial compressor 14 , suction lines 27 and 28 and the air filters 18 , 19 connected to it and, if necessary, promotes them via a throttle valve 12 , a charge air line 10 and a charge air cooler 11 in charge air distribution lines 7 , 8 , which are assigned to respective cylinder rows 2 and 3 and extend on the outside of the cylinder rows 2 , 3 . The air filters 18 , 19 are expediently above the cylinder banks 2 , 3 . A bypass line 15 with a bypass valve 16 is provided for regulating the smaller radial compressor 13 . The bypass line 15 connects the inlet of the smaller radial compressor 13 to the charge air line 10 and opens upstream of the throttle valve 12 into the charge air line 10 .
Das Abgas, das die kleinere Abgasturbine 20 passiert hat, strömt über die Verbindungsleitung 29 in die größere Abgasturbine 21, wo die Restenergie des Abgases das Laufrad der größeren Abgasturbine 21 mit einer Grunddrehzahl antreibt. Die Grunddrehzahl der größeren Abgasturbi ne 21, die auf das Laufrad des größeren Radialverdichters 14 übertragen wird, bewirkt, dass die Strömungsverluste im Ansaugstrang der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine 1 reduziert werden, ohne dass dabei der Ladeluftdruck nennenswert erhöht wird. The exhaust gas that has passed through the smaller exhaust gas turbine 20 flows via the connecting line 29 into the larger exhaust gas turbine 21 , where the residual energy of the exhaust gas drives the impeller of the larger exhaust gas turbine 21 at a basic speed. The basic speed of the larger exhaust gas turbine 21 , which is transmitted to the impeller of the larger radial compressor 14 , causes the flow losses in the intake line of the reciprocating piston internal combustion engine 1 to be reduced without the charge air pressure being increased appreciably.
Mit zunehmender Drehzahl der Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine 1 wird die Abgasklappe 23 geöff net, so dass vermehrt die größere Abgasturbine 21 parallel zur kleineren Abgasturbine 20 be trieben wird, zumal der Widerstand der kleineren Abgasturbine 20 mit dem zunehmenden Abgasstrom größer wird. Entsprechend nimmt das Fördervolumen und der Förderdruck des größeren Radialverdichters 14 zu, so dass das Bypassventil 16 vermehrt geöffnet wird und Ladeluft über die Bypassleitung 15 in die Ladeluftleitung 10 gelangt. Somit ist gewährleistet, dass bei niedrigeren Drehzahlen und/oder geringerer Last ein sehr gutes Ansprechverhalten erzielt wird und trotzdem eine große maximale Leistung bei einem guten Wirkungsgrad erreicht wird.With increasing speed of the reciprocating piston internal combustion engine 1 , the exhaust flap 23 is opened, so that the larger exhaust gas turbine 21 is increasingly driven parallel to the smaller exhaust gas turbine 20 , especially since the resistance of the smaller exhaust gas turbine 20 increases with the increasing exhaust gas flow. The delivery volume and the delivery pressure of the larger radial compressor 14 increase accordingly, so that the bypass valve 16 is opened more and charge air passes through the bypass line 15 into the charge air line 10 . This ensures that a very good response behavior is achieved at lower speeds and / or a lower load and nevertheless a large maximum output with good efficiency is achieved.
Wie die Fig. 2 zeigt, ergibt sich durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung ein sehr kompakter Aufbau, insbesondere da die Abgasturbinen 20 und 21 in einem gemeinsamen Turbinengehäu se zwischen den Radialverdichtern 13, 14 untergebracht sind. Das Turbinengehäuse enthält gleichzeitig eine Bypassleitung 22 und eine Verbindungsleitung 29 in Form von Kanälen. Eine Abgasleitung 9, die die Abgaskrümmer 5 und 6 miteinander verbindet verläuft unterhalb der Abgasturbinen 20 und 21. Stirnseitig zu den Zylinderreihen 2, 3 ist der Ladeluftkühler 11 ange ordnet. Er überbrückt zum großen Teil die Distanz zwischen den im V-Raum angeordneten Radialverdichtern 13, 14 und den Ladeluftverteilerleitungen 7, 8.As shown in FIG. 2, the arrangement according to the invention results in a very compact construction, in particular since the exhaust gas turbines 20 and 21 are accommodated in a common turbine housing between the radial compressors 13 , 14 . The turbine housing simultaneously contains a bypass line 22 and a connecting line 29 in the form of channels. An exhaust pipe 9 , which connects the exhaust manifolds 5 and 6 to one another, runs below the exhaust gas turbines 20 and 21 . The charge air cooler 11 is arranged at the end of the cylinder rows 2 , 3 . It largely bridges the distance between the radial compressors 13 , 14 arranged in the V space and the charge air distributor lines 7 , 8 .
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10015291A DE10015291A1 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2000-03-28 | Turbocharged V-engine has two different sizes of turbocharger with series operation at low engine speeds and parallel operation at high engine speeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10015291A DE10015291A1 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2000-03-28 | Turbocharged V-engine has two different sizes of turbocharger with series operation at low engine speeds and parallel operation at high engine speeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10015291A1 true DE10015291A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10015291A Ceased DE10015291A1 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2000-03-28 | Turbocharged V-engine has two different sizes of turbocharger with series operation at low engine speeds and parallel operation at high engine speeds |
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Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1396619A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-10 | BorgWarner Inc. | Supercharging system for an internal combustion engine |
| FR2851614A1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-27 | Siemens Ag | METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE INTAKE PRESSURE IN THE CASE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH AN EXHAUST GAS TURBOCHARGER |
| WO2004088108A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-14 | Ricardo Uk Limited | Automotive turbocharger systems |
| EP1519017A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Turbocharging system |
| US6877317B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2005-04-12 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Supercharging apparatus for an engine |
| EP1275832A3 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2005-11-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Multiple step super charging apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
| EP1433929A3 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-11-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Turbomachine arrangement |
| DE102004051486A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-01-26 | Audi Ag | Method for running multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with two exhaust turbochargers entails monitoring second turbocharger to switch it off when compressor contribution relative to charge pressure drops below threshold |
| DE102004035324A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Circuit of register charging and sequential charging |
| DE102004035325A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Exhaust gas aftertreatment with sequential charging |
| DE102004035323A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Sequential loader control with cylinder deactivation |
| DE102004036384A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-03-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Internal combustion engine has exhaust gases of first and second exhaust manifolds acting upon first and second worm drives of compressor respectively in low to medium RPM range of engine |
| DE102004061023A1 (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2006-06-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Internal combustion engine e.g. diesel engine, has two exhaust gas turbo-chargers connected with each other such that supercharged air compressed by one turbo-charger is repressed intermittently with other turbo-charger |
| DE102004058955A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Internal combustion engine with an exhaust system |
| DE102005039012A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Internal combustion engine with turbocharging |
| WO2008095656A1 (en) * | 2007-02-10 | 2008-08-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust gas system for an internal combustion engine |
| FR2914367A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-03 | Renault Sas | DOUBLE-STAGE SUPER-POWER SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
| DE102007017828A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Siemens Ag | Turbocharger, turbocharged internal combustion engine, method and use |
| DE102007017843A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Siemens Ag | turbocharger assembly |
| DE102007017845A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-27 | Siemens Ag | Turbocharged internal combustion engine and method |
| EP2058485A1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Charged combustion engine and method for operating such a combustion engine |
| DE102005025885B4 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2010-04-29 | Audi Ag | Charging device for an internal combustion engine |
| FR2947861A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-14 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | V engine for power train of motor vehicle, has conduit placed between two exhaust manifolds such that supercharging system is energized by exhaust gas provoking from rows of cylinders and including thermal protection sheath |
| US8490395B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2013-07-23 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbine regulating valve system |
| US8671682B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2014-03-18 | Borgwarner Inc | Multi-stage turbocharging system utilizing VTG turbine stage(s) |
| DE102018120173A1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-20 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust tract for an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine |
| DE102006049144B4 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2020-12-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Turbocharger in a variable displacement engine |
| DE102018120179B4 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-01-05 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust tract for an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine |
-
2000
- 2000-03-28 DE DE10015291A patent/DE10015291A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1275832A3 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2005-11-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Multiple step super charging apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
| EP1396619A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-10 | BorgWarner Inc. | Supercharging system for an internal combustion engine |
| US6877317B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2005-04-12 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Supercharging apparatus for an engine |
| EP1433929A3 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-11-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Turbomachine arrangement |
| FR2851614A1 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-27 | Siemens Ag | METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE INTAKE PRESSURE IN THE CASE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH AN EXHAUST GAS TURBOCHARGER |
| WO2004088108A1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-14 | Ricardo Uk Limited | Automotive turbocharger systems |
| EP1519017A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Turbocharging system |
| DE102004035324A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Circuit of register charging and sequential charging |
| DE102004035325A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Exhaust gas aftertreatment with sequential charging |
| DE102004035323A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Sequential loader control with cylinder deactivation |
| DE102004036384A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-03-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Internal combustion engine has exhaust gases of first and second exhaust manifolds acting upon first and second worm drives of compressor respectively in low to medium RPM range of engine |
| US8671682B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2014-03-18 | Borgwarner Inc | Multi-stage turbocharging system utilizing VTG turbine stage(s) |
| DE102004051486A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-01-26 | Audi Ag | Method for running multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with two exhaust turbochargers entails monitoring second turbocharger to switch it off when compressor contribution relative to charge pressure drops below threshold |
| DE102004058955A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Internal combustion engine with an exhaust system |
| US8490395B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2013-07-23 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbine regulating valve system |
| DE102004061023A1 (en) * | 2004-12-18 | 2006-06-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Internal combustion engine e.g. diesel engine, has two exhaust gas turbo-chargers connected with each other such that supercharged air compressed by one turbo-charger is repressed intermittently with other turbo-charger |
| DE102005025885B4 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2010-04-29 | Audi Ag | Charging device for an internal combustion engine |
| DE102005039012A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Internal combustion engine with turbocharging |
| DE102006049144B4 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2020-12-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Turbocharger in a variable displacement engine |
| US7950229B2 (en) | 2007-02-10 | 2011-05-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine |
| WO2008095656A1 (en) * | 2007-02-10 | 2008-08-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust gas system for an internal combustion engine |
| WO2008122725A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-16 | Renault S.A.S | Dual stage supercharging system for internal combustion engine |
| FR2914367A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-03 | Renault Sas | DOUBLE-STAGE SUPER-POWER SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
| DE102007017828A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Siemens Ag | Turbocharger, turbocharged internal combustion engine, method and use |
| DE102007017843A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Siemens Ag | turbocharger assembly |
| DE102007017845A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-27 | Siemens Ag | Turbocharged internal combustion engine and method |
| EP2058485A1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Charged combustion engine and method for operating such a combustion engine |
| FR2947861A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-14 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | V engine for power train of motor vehicle, has conduit placed between two exhaust manifolds such that supercharging system is energized by exhaust gas provoking from rows of cylinders and including thermal protection sheath |
| DE102018120173A1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-20 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust tract for an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine |
| DE102018120179B4 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2022-01-05 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust tract for an internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine |
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| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
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