DE10011804A1 - Measurement device for determining the position and orientation of moving platform on parallel kinematic linkage employs reference object and laser beams - Google Patents
Measurement device for determining the position and orientation of moving platform on parallel kinematic linkage employs reference object and laser beamsInfo
- Publication number
- DE10011804A1 DE10011804A1 DE2000111804 DE10011804A DE10011804A1 DE 10011804 A1 DE10011804 A1 DE 10011804A1 DE 2000111804 DE2000111804 DE 2000111804 DE 10011804 A DE10011804 A DE 10011804A DE 10011804 A1 DE10011804 A1 DE 10011804A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- orientation
- movement platform
- laser beams
- frame
- determining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/50—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/54—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only
- B23Q1/545—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only comprising spherical surfaces
- B23Q1/5462—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only comprising spherical surfaces with one supplementary sliding pair
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/22—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/24—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Meßeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der Lage und Orientierung einer Bewegungsplattform einer Parallelkinematik als Werkzeugmaschinen- und Handhabungsstruktur mit an der Bewegungsplattform und an einem feststehenden Gestell angelenkten in ihrer Länge verstellbaren Streben.The invention relates to a measuring device for determination the position and orientation of a movement platform Parallel kinematics as machine tool and Handling structure with on the movement platform and on a fixed frame hinged in length adjustable struts.
Die Anwendung der Parallelkinematik ist aus der DE 196 36 300 A1 bekannt. Dabei handelt es sich um ein Hexapod-Bearbeitungszentrum mit einem feststehenden Gestell und einer Bewegungsplattform, die über sechs in ihrer Länge verstellbare Streben miteinander verbunden sind. Derartige Hexapod-Bearbeitungszentren werden als Werkzeugzeugmaschinen- und Handhabungsstrukturen eingesetzt. Sie eignen sich insbesondere für Maschinen zur spanenden Bearbeitung, wie z. B. zum Fräsen, Bohren, Drehen oder Schleifen oder zur Laserbearbeitung oder zum Schneiden von Material unter Verwendung eines Hochgeschwindigkeitsfluidstrahles. Dabei dient der Parallelkinematik dazu, entweder das Werkzeug oder das Werkstück in maximal 6 Freiheitsgraden zu bewegen. Im Bearbeitungsfall wird die Information für Lage (x; y; z) und Orientierung (Drehung um x; y; z) aus den Absolutwertmeßeinrichtungen in den längenverstellbaren Streben gewonnen.The application of parallel kinematics is from the DE 196 36 300 A1 known. This is a Hexapod machining center with a fixed Frame and a motion platform that is over six in adjustable struts connected together are. Such hexapod machining centers are called Machine tool and handling structures used. They are particularly suitable for machines for machining, such as B. for milling, drilling, Turning or grinding or for laser processing or for Cutting material using a High speed fluid jet. The serves Parallel kinematics, either the tool or the Moving the workpiece in a maximum of 6 degrees of freedom. in the Processing case, the information for location (x; y; z) and orientation (rotation by x; y; z) from the Absolute value measuring devices in the length adjustable Striving won.
Dabei tritt der Nachteil auf, daß die Zuordnung der Lage (x; y; z) und Orientierung (Drehung um x; y; z) auf die Absolutwertmesßeinrichtungen in den längenversetllbaren Streben nicht konstant bleibt. Es ist notwendig diese Abweichungen zu ermitteln und auszugleichen, um eine gezielte Beeinflussung in (x; y; z) und (Drehung um x; y; z) zu gewährleisten.The disadvantage occurs that the assignment of the location (x; y; z) and orientation (rotation around x; y; z) on the Absolute value measuring devices in the length-adjustable Pursuit does not remain constant. It is necessary this Determine and compensate for deviations in order to targeted influencing in (x; y; z) and (rotation around x; y; z) to ensure.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Meßeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der Lage und Orientierung der Bewegungsplattform einer Parallelkinematik als Werkzeugmaschinen- und Handhabungsstruktur mit an der Bewegungsplattform und an einem feststehenden Gestell angelenkten in ihrer Länge verstellbaren Streben zu entwickeln, um die Lage und Orientierung der Bewegungsplattform bezogen auf das Gestell unabhängig von den Absolutwertmeßeinrichtungen in den Streben zu ermitteln.The object of the invention is to provide a measuring device Determination of the location and orientation of the Movement platform of a parallel kinematics as Machine tool and handling structure with at the Movement platform and on a fixed frame hinged struts adjustable in length develop the location and orientation of the Movement platform related to the frame independent of to the absolute value measuring devices in the struts determine.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß an der Bewegungsplattform koaxial zu ihrer Lagerachse ein Probekörper befestigbar angeordnet ist, der gleichdimensionierte Zylinderstäbe trägt, daß am Gestell zwei Sender- und Empfängerpaare rechtwinklig zueinander fest angeordnet sind, jeder Sender einen Lichtvorhang aus parallelen Laserstrahlen aussendet, der im jeweils gegenüberliegenden Empfänger als Lichtzeile empfangen wird, und die Sender- und Empfängerpaare auf dem Gestell so angeordnet sind, daß die Lichtzeilen durch die Zylinderstäbe des Probekörpers als Schattenbilder unterbrochen sind, wobei die Zylinderstäbe des Probekörpers zueinander so angeordnet sind, daß es bei den Schattenbildern zu keinen Überschneidungen kommt, und die Empfänger mit einer elektronischen Auswerteeinheit verbunden sind.According to the invention the object is achieved in that the movement platform coaxially to its bearing axis Test piece is arranged attachable, the equally dimensioned cylinder bars that carries on the frame two pairs of transmitters and receivers at right angles to each other are firmly arranged, each transmitter has a light curtain emits parallel laser beams, each in opposite receiver received as a line of light and the transmitter and receiver pairs on the rack are arranged so that the lines of light through the Cylinder bars of the specimen as silhouettes are interrupted, the cylinder rods of the Test specimen are arranged to each other so that it there is no overlap between the silhouettes, and the receivers with an electronic evaluation unit are connected.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Die dazugehörige Zeichnung zeigt: The invention is based on a Embodiment explained in more detail. The Associated Drawing shows:
Fig. 1 eine Meßeinrichtung in Verbindung mit einer Parallelkinematik Fig. 1 shows a measuring device in connection with parallel kinematics
Fig. 2 eine schematische Darstellung der Meßeinrichtung und Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the measuring device and
Fig. 3 eine schematische Funktionsdarstellung der Meßeinrichtung. Fig. 3 is a schematic functional representation of the measuring device.
Die Meßeinrichtung besteht aus einem an einer Bewegungsplattform 1 befestigten Probekörper 14 und zwei an einem Gestell 2 befestigten Sender- und Empfängerpaaren 8; 9 und einer nicht dargestellten elektronischen Auswerteeinheit. Die Fig. 1 zeigt eine Parallelkinematik als Werkzeugmaschinenstruktur. Diese besteht aus dem Gestell 2, an dem um 120 Grad versetzt, drei elektromotorisch gesteuerte, längsverschiebbare Streben 3 kardanisch befestigt sind. Jede der Streben 3 trägt an ihrem Ende ein Kugelgelenk. Diese sind, um 120 Grad versetzt, an einer Halterung 4 angelenkt. Die Halterung 4 trägt koaxial in Lagerachsrichtung der drei Streben 3 eine Bewegungsplattform 1. An diese Bewegungsplattform 1 ist über der Halterung 4 eine weitere Halterung 5 fest angeordnet. An der Halterung 5 sind, um 60 Grad zu den Anlenkungen der Kugelgelenke an der Halterung 4 versetzt, weitere drei elektronisch gesteuerte, längsverschiebbare Streben 6 mit je einem Kugelgelenk angelenkt. Am Gestell 2 sind die Streben 6 mittig zwischen den Streben 3 kardanisch angeordnet. An der Unterseite der Bewegungsplattform 1 ist koaxial zu ihrer Lagerachse der Probekörper 14 befestigbar angeordnet, der gleichdimensionierte Zylinderstäbe 7 trägt. Am Gestell 2 sind zwei Sender- und Empfängerpaare 8; 9 rechtwinklig zueinander fest angeordnet. Wie in Fig. 2 und 3 schematisch dargestellt, senden die Sender 10; 11 einen Lichtvorhang aus parallelen Laserstrahlen aus, der im jeweiligen gegenüberliegenden Empfänger 12; 13 als Lichtzeile empfangen wird. Sender- und Empfängerpaare 8; 9 sind auf dem Gestell 2 so angeordnet, daß die Lichtzeilen durch die Zylinderstäbe 7 des Probekörpers 14 als Schattenbilder 15 unterbrochen sind. Die Zylinderstäbe 7 sind am Probekörper 14 so angeordnet, daß es bei den Schattenbildern 15 zu keinen Überschneidungen kommt. Die Empfänger 12; 13 sind, in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt, an eine elektronische Meßwerteeinheit angeschlossen, die die Schattenbildung auswertet und die Lage (x; y; z) und Orientierung (Drehung um x; y; z) der Bewegungsplattform in ihrer Ausgangsstellung exakt ermittelt. The measuring device consists of a test body 14 attached to a movement platform 1 and two transmitter and receiver pairs 8 attached to a frame 2 ; 9 and an electronic evaluation unit, not shown. Fig. 1 shows a parallel kinematics machine tool structure. This consists of the frame 2 , on which are offset by 120 degrees, three electromotively controlled, longitudinally displaceable struts 3 are gimbaled. Each of the struts 3 carries a ball joint at its end. These are offset by 120 degrees on a bracket 4 . The bracket 4 carries a movement platform 1 coaxially in the bearing axis direction of the three struts 3 . On this movement platform 1 , a further holder 5 is fixedly arranged above the holder 4 . On the bracket 5 , offset by 60 degrees to the articulations of the ball joints on the bracket 4 , another three electronically controlled, longitudinally displaceable struts 6 , each with a ball joint. On the frame 2 , the struts 6 are arranged gimbally in the middle between the struts 3 . On the underside of the motion platform 1 of the specimen 14 is disposed coaxially fastened to its bearing axis, the same sized cylinder rods bears. 7 On the frame 2 are two pairs of transmitters and receivers 8 ; 9 fixed at right angles to each other. As shown schematically in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transmitters 10 ; 11 a light curtain made of parallel laser beams, which in the respective opposite receiver 12 ; 13 is received as a line of light. Transmitter and receiver pairs 8 ; 9 are arranged on the frame 2 so that the lines of light are interrupted by the cylinder rods 7 of the test specimen 14 as shadow images 15 . The cylinder rods 7 are arranged on the test specimen 14 in such a way that there is no overlap in the shadow images 15 . The receiver 12 ; 13 , not shown in the drawing, are connected to an electronic measured value unit which evaluates the formation of shadows and exactly determines the position (x; y; z) and orientation (rotation by x; y; z) of the movement platform in its starting position.
11
Bewegungsplattform
Movement platform
22
Gestell
frame
33rd
Streben
Strive
44
Halterung
bracket
55
Halterung
bracket
66
Streben
Strive
77
Zylinderstäbe
Cylinder rods
88th
Sender- und Empfängerpaar
Pair of transmitters and receivers
99
Sender- und Empfängerpaar
Pair of transmitters and receivers
1010th
Sender
Channel
1111
Sender
Channel
1212th
Empfänger
receiver
1313
Empfänger
receiver
1414
Probekörper
Test specimen
1515
Schattenbilder
Silhouettes
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000111804 DE10011804A1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2000-03-14 | Measurement device for determining the position and orientation of moving platform on parallel kinematic linkage employs reference object and laser beams |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000111804 DE10011804A1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2000-03-14 | Measurement device for determining the position and orientation of moving platform on parallel kinematic linkage employs reference object and laser beams |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10011804A1 true DE10011804A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
Family
ID=7634288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000111804 Withdrawn DE10011804A1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2000-03-14 | Measurement device for determining the position and orientation of moving platform on parallel kinematic linkage employs reference object and laser beams |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10011804A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1308239A3 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-08-10 | GROB-Werke Burkhart Grob e.K. | Machine tool and method for adjusting the position of the spindle of the machine |
| WO2005118217A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems Gmbh & Co Kg | Flexible module for a device, using parallel kinematics |
| EP1477274A3 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-03-22 | Traub Drehmaschinen GmbH | Machine tool |
| WO2008060238A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Hexagon Metrology Ab | Method and device for the compensation of geometrical errors in machining machinery. |
| DE202010006796U1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-08-19 | Böhm GmbH & Co. KG | Parallel kinematics machine |
| CZ304495B6 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-05-28 | ÄŚVUT v Praze, Fakulta strojnĂ | Device for optical measurement and/or optical calibration of a body position within a space |
-
2000
- 2000-03-14 DE DE2000111804 patent/DE10011804A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1308239A3 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-08-10 | GROB-Werke Burkhart Grob e.K. | Machine tool and method for adjusting the position of the spindle of the machine |
| EP1477274A3 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-03-22 | Traub Drehmaschinen GmbH | Machine tool |
| WO2005118217A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems Gmbh & Co Kg | Flexible module for a device, using parallel kinematics |
| WO2008060238A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Hexagon Metrology Ab | Method and device for the compensation of geometrical errors in machining machinery. |
| US8214080B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2012-07-03 | Hexagon Metrology Ab | Method and device for the compensation of geometrical errors in machining machinery |
| DE202010006796U1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-08-19 | Böhm GmbH & Co. KG | Parallel kinematics machine |
| DE102010018095A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Böhm GmbH & Co. KG | Parallel kinematics machine |
| CZ304495B6 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-05-28 | ÄŚVUT v Praze, Fakulta strojnĂ | Device for optical measurement and/or optical calibration of a body position within a space |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69601622T2 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CALIBRATING A MULTI-JOINT ROBOT | |
| DE2739533C2 (en) | Device for adjusting the length of the work spindle on a numerically controlled machine tool | |
| DE19534535A1 (en) | Coordinate measuring machine | |
| EP1593930B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for measuring objects | |
| DE19605776A1 (en) | Coordinate measuring device with a stylus, the orientation of which is adjustable | |
| DE102008055795A1 (en) | Grinding machine, particularly vertical grinding machine, has measuring device and workpiece spindle unit with clamping device for clamping workpiece, where fist grinding unit is provided for grinding workpiece | |
| DE2248967A1 (en) | THREE-AXIS TEST DEVICE | |
| DE60209513T2 (en) | METHOD FOR THE AUTOMATIC CORRECTION OF SYSTEMATIC ERRORS OF MEASURING AND MACHINING MACHINES AND DEVICE THEREFOR | |
| DE102017105814B3 (en) | System for measuring the roughness of a surface of a workpiece | |
| WO2017194251A1 (en) | Gear machining device with centering device | |
| DE4030994A1 (en) | TESTING DEVICE FOR ROTATION-SYMMETRICAL WORKPIECES | |
| DE19604354A1 (en) | Process for the coordinate measurement of workpieces on processing machines | |
| EP0569617B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for non-destructive inspection of the pressure vessel cover of a nuclear reactor | |
| DE10011804A1 (en) | Measurement device for determining the position and orientation of moving platform on parallel kinematic linkage employs reference object and laser beams | |
| WO2019110051A1 (en) | Assembly for a measuring system for taking measurements on a measurement object, and method for taking measurements on a measurement object using a measuring system | |
| WO2018215607A1 (en) | Support device | |
| DE29803274U1 (en) | Device for the spatial positioning of an object, in particular a tool | |
| DE3050664C2 (en) | Method for moving a point into a position, the coordinates of which are specified in an orthogonal system, and device for carrying out this method | |
| DE4308823C2 (en) | Measuring probe for coordinate measuring machines | |
| DE3720795A1 (en) | Device for measuring, marking (tracing), contacting, machining or the like of workpieces in three dimensions | |
| DE102020114673B3 (en) | Spherical parallel manipulator, swivel device and measuring device | |
| EP3308100B1 (en) | Coordinate measuring machine comprising a movable cross beam, and method for producing such a coordinate measuring machine | |
| DE102011054932B4 (en) | coordinate measuring machine | |
| DE2726867C2 (en) | Holder for a measuring and/or testing device | |
| DE10139878A1 (en) | Device for detecting the relative position of two bodies that can be moved relative to one another |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |