DE1056771B - Process for removing sulfur oxides from flue gases - Google Patents
Process for removing sulfur oxides from flue gasesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1056771B DE1056771B DES44984A DES0044984A DE1056771B DE 1056771 B DE1056771 B DE 1056771B DE S44984 A DES44984 A DE S44984A DE S0044984 A DES0044984 A DE S0044984A DE 1056771 B DE1056771 B DE 1056771B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- stage
- sulfur oxides
- flue gases
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schwefeloxyden aus Rauchgasen Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schwefeloxyden aus Rauchgasen durch Waschen des Rauchgases mit einer im Kreislauf geführten wäßrigen Lösung von Ammoniumsalzen, denen Ammoniak in einem der Absorption der Schwefeloxyde entsprechendem Maße zugegeben wird. Method for removing sulfur oxides from flue gases The invention relates to a process for removing sulfur oxides from flue gases through Washing of the flue gas with a circulating aqueous solution of ammonium salts, to which ammonia was added in an amount corresponding to the absorption of the sulfur oxides will.
Es ist bereits bekannt, solche Verfahren in mehreren Stufen durchzuführen. Nach der Erfindung soll nun in der ersten Stufe eine konzentrierte Ammoniumsalz lösung und in den folgenden Stufen eine fortschreitrend stärker verdünnte Lösung als Waschmittel verwendet werden. Die Lösung als Waschmittel in der Endstufe weist hierbei nicht mehr als ein Zwanzigstel der Konzentration der Lösung in der ersten Stufe auf. It is already known to carry out such processes in several stages. According to the invention, a concentrated ammonium salt should now be used in the first stage solution and, in the following stages, a progressively more dilute solution be used as detergents. The solution as detergent in the final stage has not more than a twentieth of the concentration of the solution in the first Level up.
Nach der Erfindung kann die Waschflüssigkeit in die jeweils vorhergehende Stufe geleitet werden. In der ersten Stufe kann konzentrierte Ammoniaklösung und in der letzten Stufe Wasser eingegeben werden.According to the invention, the washing liquid can be in the previous one Stage. In the first stage, concentrated ammonia solution and water can be entered in the last stage.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Verdünnung der Lösung gemäß dem fortschreitenden Waschprozeß ergibt sich gegenüber den bisher zur Anwendung gelangten Verfahren eine bedeutende Einsparung an Waschmitteln, ohne daß hierdurch die Waschleistung herabgesetzt wird. The inventive dilution of the solution according to the progressive There is a washing process compared to the previously used methods significant savings in detergents without reducing the washing performance will.
Das Verfahren nach der Erfindung wird an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels beschrieben. Der hierzu verwendete Waschturm ist in der Zeichnung schematisch wiedergegeben. The method according to the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment described. The washing tower used for this purpose is shown schematically in the drawing.
Der Waschtufm ist in zwei Abteilungen 1 und 2 eingeteilt, die übereinander liegen. Die Rauchgase treten in das untere Abteil durch eine seitliche Zuführung 4 irgendwo am Boden ein und werden gewaschen mit einer konzentrierten Ammonsalzlösung, die durch eine Pumpe 5 im Kreislauf geführt und gleichmäßig auf das Füllmaterial 7 im oberen Teil der Abteilung 1 durch einen Verteiler 6 aufgespritzt wird. The wash basin is divided into two sections 1 and 2, one above the other lie. The flue gases enter the lower compartment through a side feed 4 somewhere on the ground and are washed with a concentrated ammonium salt solution, which is circulated by a pump 5 and applied evenly to the filler material 7 is sprayed on in the upper part of the department 1 through a distributor 6.
Die Rauchgase verlassen das untere Abteil 1 an seinem oberen Ende durch eine Leitung 8, die den Boden 3 umgeht, der das höhergelegene Abteil 2 von dem unteren 1 trennt. In dem Abteil 2 werden die Rauchgase weiter gewaschen mit einer verdünnten Lösung von Ammonsalzen, die durch eine Pumpe 9 in Umlauf geführt und durch das Fülimaterial 11 im oberen Teil der Abteilung verteilt wird. Die gewaschenen Gase gelangen sodann durch eine Einrichtung 12 zur Entfernung von Spritzwasser in das Kamin. Die notwendige Menge an Ammoniak wird in Form von Gaswasser d;urch die Leitung 13 der konzentrierten Lösung am Boden des unteren Abteils 1 zugeführt, und die Konzentration der Lösung in dieser ersten Stufe des Waschprozesses wird konstant gehalten durch ununterbrochene Abführung eines Teils der Lösung durch die Leitung 14 am Boden des Abteils 1 und der Ersatz der abgeleiteten Flüssigkeit durch Zufuhr aus dem oberen Abteil 2 mittels Leitung 15. In dem oberen Abteil 2 wird die Lösung fertiggemacht durch Zusatz im Wasser, das durch ein Rohr 16 einläuft.The flue gases leave the lower compartment 1 at its upper end through a conduit 8 which bypasses the floor 3, the higher compartment 2 of the lower 1 separates. In the compartment 2, the flue gases are further washed with a dilute solution of ammonium salts circulated by a pump 9 and is distributed through the filling material 11 in the upper part of the compartment. The washed ones Gases then pass through a device 12 for removing splash water the fireplace. The necessary amount of ammonia is in the form of gas water by the Line 13 of the concentrated solution at the bottom of the lower compartment 1 is supplied, and the concentration of the solution in this first stage of the washing process becomes constant held by the uninterrupted discharge of part of the solution through the line 14 at the bottom of compartment 1 and the replacement of the diverted liquid by supply from the upper Compartment 2 by means of line 15. In the upper compartment 2, the solution made ready by adding it to the water flowing in through a pipe 16.
In der gezeichneten Anlage wird Ammoniak zu der Lösung in dem unteren Abteil des Turmes 1 lediglich in Form von Gaswasser zugeführt. Die Konzentration an Ammoniak in der Flüssigkeit im zweiten Abteil 2 witrd aufrechterhalten durch Ammoniak, das aus dem ersten Abteil mit den Rauchgasen zugeführt wird. In the system drawn, ammonia becomes the solution in the lower one Compartment of the tower 1 only supplied in the form of gas water. The concentration of ammonia in the liquid in the second compartment 2 is maintained by Ammonia, which is supplied from the first compartment with the flue gases.
Aushilfsweise kam die Ammoniakkonzentration in der zweiten Abteilung durch Zugabe einer geringen Menge von Ammoniakwasser aufrechterhalten werden. As a temporary measure, the ammonia concentration came to the second department can be maintained by adding a small amount of ammonia water.
Wenn mehr als zwei Stufen benötigt werden, muß der Turm in eine entsprechende Anzahl von Abteilungen mit den zugehörigen Verbindungen eingeteilt werden. If more than two steps are required, the tower must be in a corresponding one Number of departments with the associated connections can be divided.
Rauchgase, die 0,06 bis 0,07 Volumprozent Schwefeloxyde enthalten, werden mit konzentrierter Ammonsalzlösung in einer und mit verdünnter Ammonsalzlösung in einer zweiten Stufe gereinigt. Die Gehalte an Schwefeloxyden in den gewaschenen Gasen, die die erste Stufe verlassen, belaufen sich auf 0,008 bis 0,011 0/o und nach Verlassen der zweiten Stufe auf 0,001 bis 0,003 O/o, was hinsichtlich der Entfernung der Schwefeloxyde durchweg einer Wirkung von 95 bis 98 °/o entspricht. Auch der Verlust an Ammoniak ist sehr gering, er beläuft sich auf 0,003 bis 0,007 Volumprozent des gewaschenen Gases. Flue gases containing 0.06 to 0.07 percent by volume of sulfur oxides, are with concentrated ammonium salt solution in one and with dilute ammonium salt solution cleaned in a second stage. The contents of sulfur oxides in the washed Gases leaving the first stage range from 0.008 to 0.011% and after leaving the second stage to 0.001 to 0.003 o / o, which is in terms of distance the sulfur oxides consistently correspond to an action of 95 to 98 per cent. Also the Loss of ammonia is very small, it amounts to 0.003 to 0.007 percent by volume of the scrubbed gas.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES44984A DE1056771B (en) | 1955-07-29 | 1955-07-29 | Process for removing sulfur oxides from flue gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES44984A DE1056771B (en) | 1955-07-29 | 1955-07-29 | Process for removing sulfur oxides from flue gases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1056771B true DE1056771B (en) | 1959-05-06 |
Family
ID=7485346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES44984A Pending DE1056771B (en) | 1955-07-29 | 1955-07-29 | Process for removing sulfur oxides from flue gases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1056771B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1174933B (en) | 1957-06-17 | 1964-07-30 | Lonza A G Gampel | Process for the purification of gases that have arisen through the combustion or gasification of coal or mineral oils |
| FR2398968A1 (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-23 | Air Prod & Chem | PROCESS FOR PREVENTING THE FORMATION OF A PANACHE IN THE EXHAUST GAS PRODUCED DURING THE COMBUSTION OF A FUEL CONTAINING SULFUR |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB360574A (en) * | 1930-09-20 | 1931-11-12 | Henry James Hodsman | Improvements in and relating to the washing of flue gases from combustion furnaces and the like |
| FR783408A (en) * | 1933-12-28 | 1935-07-12 | Ici Ltd | Improvements to wet gas purification |
| DE618517C (en) * | 1929-07-16 | 1935-09-10 | London Power Company Ltd | Method and device for cleaning gases containing sulfur dioxide, in particular furnace exhaust gases containing sulfur dioxide |
| DE962253C (en) * | 1954-02-24 | 1957-04-18 | Bergwerksverband Zur Verwertun | Process for the production of ammonium sulphate from flue gases containing sulfur dioxide |
-
1955
- 1955-07-29 DE DES44984A patent/DE1056771B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE618517C (en) * | 1929-07-16 | 1935-09-10 | London Power Company Ltd | Method and device for cleaning gases containing sulfur dioxide, in particular furnace exhaust gases containing sulfur dioxide |
| GB360574A (en) * | 1930-09-20 | 1931-11-12 | Henry James Hodsman | Improvements in and relating to the washing of flue gases from combustion furnaces and the like |
| FR783408A (en) * | 1933-12-28 | 1935-07-12 | Ici Ltd | Improvements to wet gas purification |
| DE962253C (en) * | 1954-02-24 | 1957-04-18 | Bergwerksverband Zur Verwertun | Process for the production of ammonium sulphate from flue gases containing sulfur dioxide |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1174933B (en) | 1957-06-17 | 1964-07-30 | Lonza A G Gampel | Process for the purification of gases that have arisen through the combustion or gasification of coal or mineral oils |
| FR2398968A1 (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-23 | Air Prod & Chem | PROCESS FOR PREVENTING THE FORMATION OF A PANACHE IN THE EXHAUST GAS PRODUCED DURING THE COMBUSTION OF A FUEL CONTAINING SULFUR |
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