DE1045464B - Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point - Google Patents
Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating pointInfo
- Publication number
- DE1045464B DE1045464B DEW21332A DEW0021332A DE1045464B DE 1045464 B DE1045464 B DE 1045464B DE W21332 A DEW21332 A DE W21332A DE W0021332 A DEW0021332 A DE W0021332A DE 1045464 B DE1045464 B DE 1045464B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- operating point
- transistor amplifier
- level
- stage
- shifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/02—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
- H03F1/0205—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
- H03F1/0261—Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Description
Transistorverstärker mit aussteuerungsabhängiger Arbeitspunktverschiebung Bei Transistor-Leistungsverstärkern wird der Arbeitspunkt der Treiberstufe meist unter Berücksichtigung der größten abzugebenden Aussteuerung fest eingestellt. Die Kollektorverlustleistung dieser Stufe ist dann sehr hoch und dauernd vorhanden. Sie ist aber nur notwendig, um die Leistung für kurzzeitig auftretende Spitzen zu liefern. Sie führt außerdem zur Erwärmung des Transistors, die wegen der Temperaturempfindlichkeit des Transistors und der Gefahr einer thermischen Rückkopplung unbedingt klein gehalten werden muß. Deshalb wird der Transistor häufig durch große Fahnen oder künstliche Belüftung gekühlt.Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point In transistor power amplifiers, the operating point of the driver stage is usually permanently set taking into account the greatest modulation to be output. the Collector power loss of this stage is then very high and permanent. But it is only necessary to increase the power for short-term peaks deliver. It also leads to the transistor heating up because of its temperature sensitivity of the transistor and the risk of thermal feedback kept small must become. That is why the transistor is often used by large flags or artificial Ventilation cooled.
Die feste Einstellung des Arbeitspunktes der Treiberstufe ist also schädlich., aber auch unnötig. Es sind bereits Verfahren bekannt, den Arbeitspunkt zu verschieben, so daß bei geringer Außensteuerung mit wesentlich verkleinertem Strom gearbeitet wird. Dabei wird ein Teil der Nutzleistung der Endstufe abgezweigt und gleichgerichtet, und mit der so erhaltenen Gleichspannung wird der Arbeitspunkt der Treiberstufe verschoben. Dieses Verfahren bedingt aber einen Leistungsverlust und einen relativ großen Aufwand an Bauteilen.The fixed setting of the operating point of the driver stage is therefore harmful., but also unnecessary. There are already methods known, the working point to move, so that with low external control with significantly reduced Electricity is being worked. A part of the useful power of the output stage is diverted and rectified, and the DC voltage thus obtained becomes the operating point the driver stage shifted. However, this method causes a loss of performance and a relatively large amount of components.
Ein weiteres ähnliches Verfahren, den Arbeitspunkt der Treiberstufe zu verschieben, setzt komplementäre Transistoren in der Gegentaktschaltung der Endstufe voraus (vgl. Fig. 1 der USA.-Patentschrift 2 789 164). Die Verschiebung ist dort auch nicht der Aussteuerung proportional, sondern der Unsymmetrie der Kollektorströrne, z. B. auf Grund von Temperaturänderungen, und dient zur Ausregelung auf konstanten Wirkungsgrad der Schaltung.Another similar procedure, the operating point of the driver stage to shift, sets complementary transistors in the push-pull circuit of the output stage advance (see Fig. 1 of U.S. Patent 2,789,164). The shift is there also not proportional to the modulation, but to the asymmetry of the collector currents, z. B. due to temperature changes, and is used to regulate to constant Circuit efficiency.
Erfindungsgemäß wirddie zurArbeitspunktverschiebung der Treiberstufe notwendige Gleichspannung nach der Abbildung an einem Widerstand R abgegriffen, der in der gemeinsamen Emitterleitung der folgenden Endstufe in Gegentakt-B-Schaltung liegt. Dieser Widerstand ist im allgemeinen zum Ausgleich der unvermeidlichen Fertigungsstreuung der Transistoren sowieso vorhanden. Die gewonnene Gleichspannung wird nach geringer Siebeng der Treiberstufe zugeführt und regelt die Einstellung ihres Arbeitspunktes so, daß nur in Zeiten großer Aussteuerung der Kollektorstrom vergrößert wird und dadurch eine höhere Verlustwärme entsteht.According to the invention, this is used to shift the operating point of the driver stage necessary DC voltage tapped at a resistor R according to the illustration, that in the common emitter line of the following output stage in push-pull B-circuit lies. This resistance is generally to compensate for the inevitable manufacturing variability the transistors are present anyway. The obtained DC voltage decreases afterwards Siebeng is fed to the driver stage and regulates the setting of its operating point so that the collector current is only increased in times of high modulation and this results in a higher heat loss.
Schaltungsmäßig wird gegenüber der bekannten Anordnung unter anderem eine Wickelung am Ausgangsübertrager, der Gleichrichter und ein Mehraufwand an Siebmittel erspart. Der Gesamtstrombedarf ist geringer.In terms of circuitry, among other things, compared to the known arrangement a winding on the output transformer, the rectifier and an additional expense of filter media saved. The total power requirement is lower.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW21332A DE1045464B (en) | 1957-06-12 | 1957-06-12 | Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW21332A DE1045464B (en) | 1957-06-12 | 1957-06-12 | Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1045464B true DE1045464B (en) | 1958-12-04 |
Family
ID=7596983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW21332A Pending DE1045464B (en) | 1957-06-12 | 1957-06-12 | Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1045464B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2789164A (en) * | 1954-03-01 | 1957-04-16 | Rca Corp | Semi-conductor signal amplifier circuit |
-
1957
- 1957-06-12 DE DEW21332A patent/DE1045464B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2789164A (en) * | 1954-03-01 | 1957-04-16 | Rca Corp | Semi-conductor signal amplifier circuit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2400219A1 (en) | ELECTRONIC THERMOSTAT | |
| DE1242742B (en) | DC-DC converter | |
| DE1045464B (en) | Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point | |
| DE3009506A1 (en) | DC CONVERTER | |
| DE1058609B (en) | Transistor oscillator for inductive pointer tapping devices | |
| DE1108266B (en) | Negation element for issuing an output signal as long as there is no input signal | |
| DE2159760C3 (en) | Electronic threshold switch | |
| DE655294C (en) | Arrangement for automatic volume control with large time constant | |
| DE1275198B (en) | Transistor bridge inverter | |
| DE1103393B (en) | Low frequency amplifier with a high efficiency output stage | |
| DE920744C (en) | Measuring bridge circuit with setpoint adjustment | |
| AT223284B (en) | Transistor DC-DC converter | |
| AT232136B (en) | Circuit arrangement for linearizing the characteristic of a current regulator | |
| AT236146B (en) | Circuit arrangement for an electronic digital amplifier | |
| DE1911817B2 (en) | Charging device for a motor vehicle battery | |
| AT220386B (en) | Electrically heated pen for recording devices | |
| AT204133B (en) | ||
| AT236444B (en) | Circuit arrangement for reducing the collector current of transistors in an emitter circuit | |
| DE1130898C2 (en) | Phase sensitive rectifier circuit | |
| DE1057206B (en) | Circuit arrangement for compensating the influence of the ambient temperature on the resistance of a hot conductor controlled by a heating current | |
| DE1074130B (en) | Control arrangement with feedback and temperature compensation for electric motor drives | |
| DE1019798B (en) | Circuit arrangement for controlling the universal motor of a dental drill | |
| DE1129601B (en) | Voltage or current regulator for alternating current with a transmission system and electron tubes or transistors connected in opposition in parallel as actuators | |
| DE1093878B (en) | Regulator with controllable discharge paths, which are used for the maximum and minimum limitation of the controlled variable | |
| DE1136735B (en) | Transistor impulse amplifier with great temperature independence |