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DE1045464B - Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point - Google Patents

Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point

Info

Publication number
DE1045464B
DE1045464B DEW21332A DEW0021332A DE1045464B DE 1045464 B DE1045464 B DE 1045464B DE W21332 A DEW21332 A DE W21332A DE W0021332 A DEW0021332 A DE W0021332A DE 1045464 B DE1045464 B DE 1045464B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
operating point
transistor amplifier
level
stage
shifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEW21332A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Ammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wandel and Golterman GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Wandel and Golterman GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wandel and Golterman GmbH and Co filed Critical Wandel and Golterman GmbH and Co
Priority to DEW21332A priority Critical patent/DE1045464B/en
Publication of DE1045464B publication Critical patent/DE1045464B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/02Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
    • H03F1/0205Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
    • H03F1/0261Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Description

Transistorverstärker mit aussteuerungsabhängiger Arbeitspunktverschiebung Bei Transistor-Leistungsverstärkern wird der Arbeitspunkt der Treiberstufe meist unter Berücksichtigung der größten abzugebenden Aussteuerung fest eingestellt. Die Kollektorverlustleistung dieser Stufe ist dann sehr hoch und dauernd vorhanden. Sie ist aber nur notwendig, um die Leistung für kurzzeitig auftretende Spitzen zu liefern. Sie führt außerdem zur Erwärmung des Transistors, die wegen der Temperaturempfindlichkeit des Transistors und der Gefahr einer thermischen Rückkopplung unbedingt klein gehalten werden muß. Deshalb wird der Transistor häufig durch große Fahnen oder künstliche Belüftung gekühlt.Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point In transistor power amplifiers, the operating point of the driver stage is usually permanently set taking into account the greatest modulation to be output. the Collector power loss of this stage is then very high and permanent. But it is only necessary to increase the power for short-term peaks deliver. It also leads to the transistor heating up because of its temperature sensitivity of the transistor and the risk of thermal feedback kept small must become. That is why the transistor is often used by large flags or artificial Ventilation cooled.

Die feste Einstellung des Arbeitspunktes der Treiberstufe ist also schädlich., aber auch unnötig. Es sind bereits Verfahren bekannt, den Arbeitspunkt zu verschieben, so daß bei geringer Außensteuerung mit wesentlich verkleinertem Strom gearbeitet wird. Dabei wird ein Teil der Nutzleistung der Endstufe abgezweigt und gleichgerichtet, und mit der so erhaltenen Gleichspannung wird der Arbeitspunkt der Treiberstufe verschoben. Dieses Verfahren bedingt aber einen Leistungsverlust und einen relativ großen Aufwand an Bauteilen.The fixed setting of the operating point of the driver stage is therefore harmful., but also unnecessary. There are already methods known, the working point to move, so that with low external control with significantly reduced Electricity is being worked. A part of the useful power of the output stage is diverted and rectified, and the DC voltage thus obtained becomes the operating point the driver stage shifted. However, this method causes a loss of performance and a relatively large amount of components.

Ein weiteres ähnliches Verfahren, den Arbeitspunkt der Treiberstufe zu verschieben, setzt komplementäre Transistoren in der Gegentaktschaltung der Endstufe voraus (vgl. Fig. 1 der USA.-Patentschrift 2 789 164). Die Verschiebung ist dort auch nicht der Aussteuerung proportional, sondern der Unsymmetrie der Kollektorströrne, z. B. auf Grund von Temperaturänderungen, und dient zur Ausregelung auf konstanten Wirkungsgrad der Schaltung.Another similar procedure, the operating point of the driver stage to shift, sets complementary transistors in the push-pull circuit of the output stage advance (see Fig. 1 of U.S. Patent 2,789,164). The shift is there also not proportional to the modulation, but to the asymmetry of the collector currents, z. B. due to temperature changes, and is used to regulate to constant Circuit efficiency.

Erfindungsgemäß wirddie zurArbeitspunktverschiebung der Treiberstufe notwendige Gleichspannung nach der Abbildung an einem Widerstand R abgegriffen, der in der gemeinsamen Emitterleitung der folgenden Endstufe in Gegentakt-B-Schaltung liegt. Dieser Widerstand ist im allgemeinen zum Ausgleich der unvermeidlichen Fertigungsstreuung der Transistoren sowieso vorhanden. Die gewonnene Gleichspannung wird nach geringer Siebeng der Treiberstufe zugeführt und regelt die Einstellung ihres Arbeitspunktes so, daß nur in Zeiten großer Aussteuerung der Kollektorstrom vergrößert wird und dadurch eine höhere Verlustwärme entsteht.According to the invention, this is used to shift the operating point of the driver stage necessary DC voltage tapped at a resistor R according to the illustration, that in the common emitter line of the following output stage in push-pull B-circuit lies. This resistance is generally to compensate for the inevitable manufacturing variability the transistors are present anyway. The obtained DC voltage decreases afterwards Siebeng is fed to the driver stage and regulates the setting of its operating point so that the collector current is only increased in times of high modulation and this results in a higher heat loss.

Schaltungsmäßig wird gegenüber der bekannten Anordnung unter anderem eine Wickelung am Ausgangsübertrager, der Gleichrichter und ein Mehraufwand an Siebmittel erspart. Der Gesamtstrombedarf ist geringer.In terms of circuitry, among other things, compared to the known arrangement a winding on the output transformer, the rectifier and an additional expense of filter media saved. The total power requirement is lower.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Transistorverstärkerstufe, insbesondere Treiberstufe, mit aussteuerungsabhängiger Arbeitspunktverschiebung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zur Verschiebung notwendige Gleichspannung an einem Widerstand in der gemeinsamen Emitterleitung einer folgenden Gegentakt-B-Endstufe abgenommen wird. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 789164. Claim: transistor amplifier stage, in particular driver stage, with modulation-dependent operating point shift, characterized in that the DC voltage necessary for shifting is taken from a resistor in the common emitter line of a subsequent push-pull B output stage. References considered: U.S. Patent No. 2,789,164.
DEW21332A 1957-06-12 1957-06-12 Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point Pending DE1045464B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW21332A DE1045464B (en) 1957-06-12 1957-06-12 Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW21332A DE1045464B (en) 1957-06-12 1957-06-12 Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1045464B true DE1045464B (en) 1958-12-04

Family

ID=7596983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW21332A Pending DE1045464B (en) 1957-06-12 1957-06-12 Transistor amplifier with level-dependent shifting of the operating point

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1045464B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2789164A (en) * 1954-03-01 1957-04-16 Rca Corp Semi-conductor signal amplifier circuit

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2789164A (en) * 1954-03-01 1957-04-16 Rca Corp Semi-conductor signal amplifier circuit

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