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DE1045067B - Heat and sound insulating ribbed ceiling - Google Patents

Heat and sound insulating ribbed ceiling

Info

Publication number
DE1045067B
DE1045067B DEL17211A DEL0017211A DE1045067B DE 1045067 B DE1045067 B DE 1045067B DE L17211 A DEL17211 A DE L17211A DE L0017211 A DEL0017211 A DE L0017211A DE 1045067 B DE1045067 B DE 1045067B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ceiling
heat
sound
ribs
situ concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEL17211A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hinrich Luebkemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HINRICH LUEBKEMANN
Original Assignee
HINRICH LUEBKEMANN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HINRICH LUEBKEMANN filed Critical HINRICH LUEBKEMANN
Priority to DEL17211A priority Critical patent/DE1045067B/en
Publication of DE1045067B publication Critical patent/DE1045067B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/18Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Wärme- und schalldämmende Rippendecke Die Erfindung betrifft eine wärme- und schalldämmende Rippendecke, bestehend aus schalenförmigen Betondeckensteinen und Ortbetonrippen sowie einer als Putzträger dienenden durchgehenden Unterdecke.Heat and sound insulating ribbed ceiling The invention relates to a Heat and sound insulating ribbed ceiling, consisting of shell-shaped concrete ceiling stones and in-situ concrete ribs as well as a continuous sub-ceiling serving as a plaster base.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, die schalldämmenden Eigenschaften einer solchen Decke zu erhöhen. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß die durchgehende Unterdecke aus Schilfrohrplatten besteht, die von den Deckensteinen und den Ortbetonrippen durch wärme- und schalldämmende sowie betonundurchlässige Zwischenlagen getrennt und an diesen durch bis in die Ortbetonrippen hineinragende Plattennägel befestigt sind.The object of the invention is to improve the sound-absorbing properties to increase such a ceiling. This is achieved according to the invention in that the continuous lower ceiling consists of reed panels that are attached to the ceiling stones and the in-situ concrete ribs through heat and sound insulating and concrete impermeable Separate intermediate layers and on these by protruding into the in-situ concrete ribs Plate nails are attached.

Bei Decken dieser Bauart wird die Schallübertragung durch die schalldämmende Zwischenlage zwischen den an sich besonders schallschluckenden Schilfrohrplatten und den Deckensteinen sowie durch die Verwendung von sehr dünnen, aber dennoch festhaftenden Befestigungselementen stark vermindert.With ceilings of this type, the sound transmission is through the sound-absorbing Intermediate layer between the reed plates, which are particularly sound-absorbing and the ceiling stones as well as through the use of very thin, but still firmly adhering Fasteners greatly reduced.

Vorzugsweise wird als Zwischenlage eine Bitumenwollfilzpappe verwendet, die ein hohes Schalldämmungsvermögen hat und gleichzeitig feuchtigkeitsundurchlässig ist.A bitumen wool felt cardboard is preferably used as the intermediate layer, which has a high level of sound insulation and at the same time is impermeable to moisture is.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im folgenden an Hand der Zeichnung beschrieben. In den Zeichnungen zeigt Abb. 1 die schaubildliche Darstellung der Decke, Abb. 2 die Schnittansicht der Decke quer zur Rippenlängsrichtung, Abb. 3 die Schnittansicht eines Deckensteines in Rippenlängsrichtung und Abb. 4 die schaubildliche Darstellung eines Balkenwechsels.An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the Drawing described. In the drawings, Fig. 1 shows the diagrammatic representation of the ceiling, Fig. 2 the sectional view of the ceiling transverse to the longitudinal direction of the ribs, Fig. 3 the sectional view of a ceiling stone in the longitudinal direction of the ribs and FIG. 4 the diagrammatic one Representation of a bar change.

Die schalenförmigen Betondeckensteine a, die vorzugsweise aus Ziegelsplittbeton bestehen, sind auf einer als Putzträger dienenden starken und tragenden Schilfrohrmatte b verlegt, wobei sich zwischen der :Matte und den Auflageflächen der Deckensteine und den dazwischenliegenden Ortbetonrippen e Zwischenlagen c aus Schall- und wärmedämmendem Stoff, z. B. Bitumenwollfilzpappe, befinden. Durch dieseZwischenlagen ist die Matte b völlig gegenüber den Deckensteinen und den Ortbetonrippen abgedeckt, so daß ein erhöhtes Maß an Wärmedurchlaßwiderstand wie auch an Schallschutz gewährleistet ist. Die Befestigung der Matte und Zwischenlagen geschieht durch lange, verzinkte und gebogene Plattennägel d, die weit in die Masse der Ortbetonrippen e ragen. Die Deckensteine rc sind im Scheitel g durch Formgebung verstärkt. Die Ortbetonrippen e bestehen, wie an sich bekannt, aus Beton mit Stahleinlagen f. Durch die besondere Form der seitlichen Wandungen der Deckensteine a werden breitere Räume für die Ortbetonrippen gebildet. Der größere Rippenquerschnitt wirkt sich günstig auf die Festigkeit und die Tragfähigkeit der Decke aus. Die verhältnismäßig große Breite der Rippen bewirkt ferner, daß große Druck- und Schubspannungen von den Rippen aufgenommen werden. können.The shell-shaped concrete ceiling stones a, which are preferably made of brick gravel concrete are on a strong and load-bearing reed mat serving as a plaster base b laid, with between the: mat and the contact surfaces of the ceiling stones and the intervening in-situ concrete ribs e intermediate layers c made of sound and heat insulating Fabric, e.g. B. bitumen wool felt board are located. These intermediate layers make the mat b completely covered against the ceiling stones and the in-situ concrete ribs, so that a increased level of thermal resistance as well as sound insulation is guaranteed. The attachment of the mat and intermediate layers is done by long, galvanized and curved plate nails d, which protrude far into the mass of the in-situ concrete ribs e. The ceiling stones rc are reinforced in the apex g by shaping. The in-situ concrete ribs e as known per se, made of concrete with steel inserts f. Due to the special shape of the the side walls of the ceiling stones a become wider spaces for the in-situ concrete ribs educated. The larger rib cross-section has a beneficial effect on strength and the load-bearing capacity of the ceiling. The relatively large width of the ribs causes also that large compressive and shear stresses are absorbed by the ribs. can.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE 1. Wärme- und schalldämmende Rippendecke, bestehend aus schalenförmigen Betondeckensteinen und Ortbetonrippen sowie einer als Putzträger dienenden durchgehenden Unterdecke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die durchgehende Unterdecke aus Schilfrohrmatten (b) besteht, die von den Deckensteinen (a) und den Ortbetonrippen (e) durch wärme- und schalldämmende sowie betonundurchlässige Zwischenlagen (c) getrennt und an diesen durch bis in die Ortbetonrippen (e) hineinragende Plattennägel (d) befestigt sind. PATENT CLAIMS 1. Heat and sound-insulating ribbed ceiling, consisting of shell-shaped concrete ceiling stones and in-situ concrete ribs as well as a continuous sub-ceiling serving as a plaster base, characterized in that the continuous sub-ceiling consists of reed mats (b), which is separated from the ceiling stones (a) and the in-situ concrete ribs (e) are separated by heat- and sound-insulating and concrete-impermeable intermediate layers (c) and attached to them by plate nails (d) protruding into the in-situ concrete ribs (e). 2. Rippendecke nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenlagen (c) aus Bitumenwollfilzpappe bestehen. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 803 426, 877 821; deutsche Patentanmeldung V 3824 V /37 b (bekanntgemacht am 26. 6. 1952) ; französische Patentschriften Nr. 956 995, 1008 030; Broschüre »Heraklith, Technische Anleitungen«, München 1939, S. 80.2. ribbed ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate layers (c) consist of bitumen wool felt cardboard. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications Nos. 803 426, 877 821; German patent application V 3824 V / 37 b (published June 26, 1952); French Patent Nos. 956 995, 1008 030; Brochure "Heraklith, Technische Anleitungen", Munich 1939, p. 80.
DEL17211A 1953-11-23 1953-11-23 Heat and sound insulating ribbed ceiling Pending DE1045067B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL17211A DE1045067B (en) 1953-11-23 1953-11-23 Heat and sound insulating ribbed ceiling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL17211A DE1045067B (en) 1953-11-23 1953-11-23 Heat and sound insulating ribbed ceiling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1045067B true DE1045067B (en) 1958-11-27

Family

ID=7260673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL17211A Pending DE1045067B (en) 1953-11-23 1953-11-23 Heat and sound insulating ribbed ceiling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1045067B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR956995A (en) * 1950-02-10
DE803426C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-04-02 Emil Woehl Building element made of brick clay for hollow stone rib ceilings and process for its production
FR1008030A (en) * 1950-01-06 1952-05-13 Manufacturing process of insulating concrete floor
DE877821C (en) * 1951-01-03 1953-05-26 Franzhermann Dipl-Ing Hanfeld Sound and heat insulating ribbed ceiling with filling bodies

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR956995A (en) * 1950-02-10
DE803426C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-04-02 Emil Woehl Building element made of brick clay for hollow stone rib ceilings and process for its production
FR1008030A (en) * 1950-01-06 1952-05-13 Manufacturing process of insulating concrete floor
DE877821C (en) * 1951-01-03 1953-05-26 Franzhermann Dipl-Ing Hanfeld Sound and heat insulating ribbed ceiling with filling bodies

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