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DE1044276B - Regulating device for the thermal stabilization of static capacitors with cold-sensitive dielectric - Google Patents

Regulating device for the thermal stabilization of static capacitors with cold-sensitive dielectric

Info

Publication number
DE1044276B
DE1044276B DED18525A DED0018525A DE1044276B DE 1044276 B DE1044276 B DE 1044276B DE D18525 A DED18525 A DE D18525A DE D0018525 A DED0018525 A DE D0018525A DE 1044276 B DE1044276 B DE 1044276B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
regulating device
heating
cold
thermal stabilization
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DED18525A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Johann Delhey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dominitwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Dominitwerke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dominitwerke GmbH filed Critical Dominitwerke GmbH
Priority to DED18525A priority Critical patent/DE1044276B/en
Publication of DE1044276B publication Critical patent/DE1044276B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/258Temperature compensation means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/275Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G2/00Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
    • H01G2/14Protection against electric or thermal overload

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung· betrifft eine Reguliereinrichtung zur thermischen Stabilisierung von statischen Kondensatoren mk kälteempfindlichem Dielektrikum mittels zusätzlicher Beheizung.The invention relates to a regulating device for thermal stabilization of static capacitors mk cold-sensitive dielectric by means of additional heating.

Bei Betrieb der bekannten Ausführungen von statischen Kondensatoren bei niedrigem Temperaturen entstehen besonders bei mit Clophen gefüllten Kondensatoren unterhalb von 20° C häufig Störungen, die durch eine starke Erhöhung der Viskosität, die teilweise sogar bis zum Stockpunkt der Füllung geht, verursacht werden.When operating the known designs of static capacitors at low temperatures In particular with capacitors filled with Clophen below 20 ° C, malfunctions often arise through a strong increase in viscosity, which in some cases even goes as far as the pour point of the filling, caused.

Nach Wiederinbetriebnahme eines abgekühlten Kondensators und der damit verbundenen Erwärmung wird eine Dehnung aller Einbauten verursacht, die den Kondensator vor allen Dingen mechanisch in ungünstiger . Weise beansprucht. Man bringt daher solche Kondensatoren durch künstliche Erwärmung auf eine Temperatur, die ein gefahrloses Einschalten ermöglicht.After restarting a cooled down Capacitor and the associated warming causes expansion of all built-in components Above all, the capacitor is mechanically less favorable. Way claimed. One therefore brings such capacitors by artificial heating to a temperature that a safe switching on enables.

Bei den bekannten Ausführungen solcher Heizeinrichtungen besteht aber die Gefahr, daß entweder eine Überhitzung eintritt oder nach langzei.tiger Abschaltung des Kondensators die Heizung nicht ausreicht, um die betriebsmäßig günstigste Temperatur aufrechtzuerhalten.In the known designs of such heating devices, however, there is a risk that either overheating occurs or, after long-term disconnection of the capacitor, the heating is insufficient, to maintain the most favorable operating temperature.

Diese Nachteile werden durch die Reguliereinrichtung nach der Erfindung weitgehend dadurch vermieden, daß eine elektrische Stromquelle zur Beheizung des metallischen. Kondensatorgehäuses durch Stromfluß durch dieses Gehäuse vorgesehen ist. Zur Aufrechterhaltung der günstigsten Betriebstemperatur sind ferner bei der Reguliereinrichtung nach der Erfindung Schalt- und Steuerelemente zum Einschalten des Heizstromes angebracht, deren Betätigung von der Anschaltung bzw. Nichtanschaltung des Kondensators an das Netz sowie von der Gehäusetemperatur abhängig ist.These disadvantages are largely avoided by the regulating device according to the invention, that an electrical power source for heating the metallic. Condenser housing through Current flow is provided through this housing. To maintain the most favorable operating temperature are also in the regulating device according to the invention switching and control elements for switching on of the heating current, the actuation of which depends on the connection or non-connection of the capacitor depends on the network and the temperature of the housing.

Das Schaltschema der erfindungisgemäßen Reguliereinrichtung ist aus der Zeichnung zu entnehmen. Die Arbeitsweise wird wie folgt beschrieben:The circuit diagram of the regulating device according to the invention can be taken from the drawing. The way of working is described as follows:

Um die Erwärmung des Kondensators auszunutzen, die er im Betrieb erhalten hat, fällt beim Abschalten des Kondensators 7 mit dem Schalter 6 ein Relais 2 ab, das bei Fließen des Kondensaforstromes über einen Stromwandler 1 gehalten wird. Im Ruhestromzustand schließt das Relais 2 einen Schaltkontakt 8 und schaltet damit einen Heiztransfbrmator 4 ein, der als Stromtrans-formator zur direkten Beheizung des Kondensatorgehäuses ausgeführt ist. Durch die Heizung ReguliereinrichtungIn order to take advantage of the heating of the capacitor that it has received during operation, it falls when it is switched off of the capacitor 7 with the switch 6 from a relay 2, which when the condensate current flows through a Current transformer 1 is held. In the closed-circuit state, the relay 2 closes a switching contact 8 and switches thus a Heiztransfbrmator 4, which acts as a current transformer is designed for direct heating of the capacitor housing. Because of the heating Regulating device

zur thermischen Stabilisierungfor thermal stabilization

von statischen Kondensatorenof static capacitors

mit kälteempfindlichem Dielektrikumwith cold-sensitive dielectric

Anmelder:Applicant:

Dominitwerke G. m. b. H.,
Hopp ecke (Kr. Brilon)
Dominitwerke G. mb H.,
Hopp corner (Kr. Brilon)

Johann Delhey, Brilon,
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
Johann Delhey, Brilon,
has been named as the inventor

braucht nunmehr dem Kondensator nur noch die Heizleistung zugeführt zu werden, die er ständig durch Konvektion und Strahlung an die Umgebung abgibt. Zur Einstellung eines bestimmten Temperaturbereichs dient ein Bimetall 3, das im Kondensatorgehäuse untergebracht ist. Der Bimetallstreifen schließt bei Erreichen eines Temperaturbereichs von bis 10° C im Kondensatorengehäuse den Stromkreis eines zweiten Relais 10, das Relais zieht an, und der Heizvorgang wird so lange durch Kontakt 11 unterbrochen, wie die Temperatur ausreicht, um den Bimetallkontakt zu schließen.the condenser now only needs to be supplied with the heating power that it constantly needs releases into the environment through convection and radiation. For setting a specific temperature range serves a bimetal 3, which is housed in the capacitor housing. The bimetal strip closes when a temperature range of up to 10 ° C in the capacitor housing the circuit of a second relay 10, the relay picks up, and the heating process is interrupted by contact 11 as long as the temperature is sufficient to To close bimetal contact.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH:PATENT CLAIM: Reguliereinrichtung zur thermischen Stabilisierung von statischen Kondensatoren mit kälteempfindlichem Dielektrikum mittels zusätzlicher Beheizung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine elektrische Stromquelle zur Beheizung des metallischen Kondensatorgehäuses durch Stromfluß durch dieses Gehäuse vorgesehen ist, und gekennzeichnet durch Schalt- und Steuerelemente zum Einschalten des Heizstromes abhängig von der Anschaltung bzw. Nichtanschaltung des Kondensators an das Netz sowie weiterhin abhängig von der Gehäusetemperatur. Regulating device for the thermal stabilization of static capacitors with cold-sensitive dielectric by means of additional heating, characterized in that an electrical power source is provided for heating the metallic capacitor housing by current flow through this housing, and characterized by switching and control elements for switching on the heating current depending on the connection or The capacitor is not connected to the mains and is still dependent on the housing temperature. In Betracht gezogene ältere Patente:
Deutsches Patent Nr. 950 144.
Legacy Patents Considered:
German Patent No. 950 144.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DED18525A 1954-08-25 1954-08-25 Regulating device for the thermal stabilization of static capacitors with cold-sensitive dielectric Pending DE1044276B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED18525A DE1044276B (en) 1954-08-25 1954-08-25 Regulating device for the thermal stabilization of static capacitors with cold-sensitive dielectric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED18525A DE1044276B (en) 1954-08-25 1954-08-25 Regulating device for the thermal stabilization of static capacitors with cold-sensitive dielectric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1044276B true DE1044276B (en) 1958-11-20

Family

ID=7036053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED18525A Pending DE1044276B (en) 1954-08-25 1954-08-25 Regulating device for the thermal stabilization of static capacitors with cold-sensitive dielectric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1044276B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE950144C (en) * 1954-05-12 1956-10-04 Licentia Gmbh Heating device to prevent cold damage to clophene capacitor batteries

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE950144C (en) * 1954-05-12 1956-10-04 Licentia Gmbh Heating device to prevent cold damage to clophene capacitor batteries

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