DE1043614B - Underground air raid shelter with sloping exterior walls and a widened foundation - Google Patents
Underground air raid shelter with sloping exterior walls and a widened foundationInfo
- Publication number
- DE1043614B DE1043614B DED20110A DED0020110A DE1043614B DE 1043614 B DE1043614 B DE 1043614B DE D20110 A DED20110 A DE D20110A DE D0020110 A DED0020110 A DE D0020110A DE 1043614 B DE1043614 B DE 1043614B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- air raid
- raid shelter
- foundation
- underground air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
- E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
Unter der Erde liegender Luftschutzbunker mit schrägen Außenwänden und einer Fundamentverbreiterung Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein unter der Erde liegender Luftschutzbunker mit schrägen Außenwänden und einer Fundamentverbreiterung.Underground air raid shelter with sloping outer walls and a foundation widening The subject of the invention is an underground Lying air raid shelter with sloping outer walls and a widened foundation.
Die Erfindung wird darin gesehen, daß auf der Fundamentverbreiterung gelagert und parallel zu seinen Außenwänden und im Abstand zu diesen eine mehrfach durch vertikale Fugen unterteilte Mauer mit dreieckigem Vertikalschnitt steht, dessen Dreieckspitze nach außen weist.The invention is seen in the fact that on the foundation widening stored and parallel to its outer walls and at a distance from these one multiple Wall divided by vertical joints with a triangular vertical section, whose Triangle point outwards.
Zweckmäßig liegt die nach außen gerichtete Spitze des Mauervertikalschnittes etwa im ersten Drittel der Mauerhöhe, von unten gemessen. Zur Abstandshaltung der Mauer von den Umfassungswänden des Bunkers wird der Zwischenraum mit Lehmboden, Schlacken sand cd. ä. ausgefüllt. Zwischen dem gewachsenen Boden und der Mauer wird zweckmäßig gelockertes Material, z. B. Schotter od. dgl., eingebracht.The outwardly directed tip of the wall vertical section is expediently located about the first third of the height of the wall, measured from below. To keep the Wall from the surrounding walls of the bunker, the space in between is covered with clay floor, Slag sand cd. filled out. Between the natural ground and the wall is appropriately loosened material, e.g. B. gravel od. Like. Introduced.
Es ist bereits zur Abdämmung von Erschütterungen des Straßenverkehrs bekannt, Gebäude dadurch zu schützen, daß man im Abstand von den Kellerfundamenten eine Hohlmauer errichtet, die tiefer in das Erdreich hineingreift als die Bauwerksfundamente. Es ist ferner bekannt, zum Sichern gerissener oder überlasteter Wände gegen seitlichen Erddruck vor diese und im Abstand von diesen Wände zu errichten, die sich gegen den Fußboden und die Decke des gefährdeten Gebäudes abstützen. Es ist auch bekannt, die Grundmauern von Gebäuden gegen in der Nähe auszuführende Sprengungen dadurch zu schützen, daß man vor diese Zementplatten setzt, die sich mit Federbügeln gegen die Grundmauern abstützen.It is already used to dampen road traffic vibrations known to protect buildings by keeping a distance from the basement foundations erected a hollow wall that reaches deeper into the ground than the building foundations. It is also known to secure cracked or overloaded walls against lateral Earth pressure to build up in front of and at a distance from these walls, which are against support the floor and ceiling of the building at risk. It is also known the foundation walls of buildings against blasting to be carried out nearby to protect that one sits in front of these cement plates, which are against with spring clips support the foundation walls.
Nicht zuletzt ist es bekannt, die Umfassungsmauern von Luftschutzbunkern mit einem Luftraum oder mit Packungen aus lose geschichteten Steinen od. dgl. zu umgeben, um die Druckwellen, erzeugt durch in der Nähe einschlagende Bomben, vor ihrem Auftreffen auf die Bunkerwände zu reduzieren. Hierbei hat man auch schon. die Packungen durch beweglich am Bunker und horizontal gelagerte Betonplatten abgedeckt.Last but not least, it is well known, the enclosing walls of air raid shelters with an air space or with packings of loosely layered stones or the like surrounded by the shock waves generated by nearby bombs to reduce their impact on the bunker walls. Here you already have. the packs covered by movable concrete slabs on the bunker and horizontally mounted.
Durch die Ausbildung nach der Erfindung soll nun versucht werden, die bisherigen Ausführungen dahingehend zu verbessern, daß selbst außerordentlich große, sich im Erdreich fortpflanzende Druckwellen derart geschwächt werden, daß sie den Bunkerwänden und den im Bunkerinneren vorhandenen Personen nicht mehr schaden können. Es ist auch möglich, bereits bestehende Anlagen in ihrem Schutzwert durch die nachträgliche Anwendung der vorgeschlagenen Maßnahmen gemäß der Erfindung wesentlich zu erhöhen.By training according to the invention, it should now be attempted to improve the previous statements to the effect that even extraordinarily large pressure waves propagating in the ground are weakened in such a way that they no longer harm the bunker walls and the people inside the bunker can. It is also possible to use already existing systems in their protective value the subsequent application of the proposed measures according to the invention is essential to increase.
In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel im Schnitt dargestellt; es zeigt A den Luftschutzbunker mit seinem vor--,tehenden Fundament und seinen schrägen Außenwänden, der in einer Grube steht, die aus dem gewachsenen Erdreich E ausgehoben ist.In the drawing, the subject of the invention is in one embodiment shown in section; it shows A the air raid shelter with its front, standing Foundation and its sloping outer walls, which stands in a pit that emerges from the grown soil E is excavated.
Auf dem vorstehenden Fundament (Fun.damentverbreiterung) ist parallel und im Abstand zu den Außenwänden des Bunkers die Mauer B gelagert, die im Vertikalschnitt dreieckig ist. Die Dreieckspitze ist nach außen gerichtet. Zwischen der Mauer B, die je nach ihrer Länge in mehrere Teile durch Vertikalfugen unterteilt ist, und der Außenwand des Bunkers A ist Lehmboden D, Schlackensand od. dgl. eingefüllt. Der Zwischenraum zwischen dem gewachsenen Boden E und der Mauer B ist mit Schotter C od. dgl. verfüllt.Wall B, which is triangular in vertical section, is supported on the above foundation (foundation widening) parallel and at a distance from the outer walls of the bunker. The tip of the triangle is directed outwards. Between the wall B, which is divided into several parts by vertical joints depending on its length, and the outer wall of the bunker A , clay soil D, slag sand or the like is filled. The space between the grown soil E and the wall B is filled with gravel C or the like.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED20110A DE1043614B (en) | 1955-03-24 | 1955-03-24 | Underground air raid shelter with sloping exterior walls and a widened foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED20110A DE1043614B (en) | 1955-03-24 | 1955-03-24 | Underground air raid shelter with sloping exterior walls and a widened foundation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1043614B true DE1043614B (en) | 1958-11-13 |
Family
ID=7036612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED20110A Pending DE1043614B (en) | 1955-03-24 | 1955-03-24 | Underground air raid shelter with sloping exterior walls and a widened foundation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1043614B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT395451B (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1993-01-25 | Gruber Friedrich | Space-enclosing prefabricated compound unit with a brick vault |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE458742C (en) * | 1928-04-16 | Fritz Pfefferkorn Dr Ing | Device for securing cracked or overloaded walls against lateral earth pressure | |
| DE508380C (en) * | 1928-03-22 | 1930-09-27 | Julius Baggesen | Device for preventing the propagation of vibrations in the ground |
| FR797503A (en) * | 1935-01-29 | 1936-04-28 | Device for protecting structures against the action of projectiles | |
| FR861938A (en) * | 1939-11-29 | 1941-02-21 | Improvements to constructions and shelters | |
| FR975060A (en) * | 1942-01-16 | 1951-03-01 | Armored shelter | |
| FR55832E (en) * | 1943-02-22 | 1952-09-08 | Armored shelter | |
| DE889692C (en) * | 1944-02-15 | 1953-09-14 | Sylvester Dipl-Ing Laible | bunker |
-
1955
- 1955-03-24 DE DED20110A patent/DE1043614B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE458742C (en) * | 1928-04-16 | Fritz Pfefferkorn Dr Ing | Device for securing cracked or overloaded walls against lateral earth pressure | |
| DE508380C (en) * | 1928-03-22 | 1930-09-27 | Julius Baggesen | Device for preventing the propagation of vibrations in the ground |
| FR797503A (en) * | 1935-01-29 | 1936-04-28 | Device for protecting structures against the action of projectiles | |
| FR861938A (en) * | 1939-11-29 | 1941-02-21 | Improvements to constructions and shelters | |
| FR975060A (en) * | 1942-01-16 | 1951-03-01 | Armored shelter | |
| FR55832E (en) * | 1943-02-22 | 1952-09-08 | Armored shelter | |
| DE889692C (en) * | 1944-02-15 | 1953-09-14 | Sylvester Dipl-Ing Laible | bunker |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT395451B (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1993-01-25 | Gruber Friedrich | Space-enclosing prefabricated compound unit with a brick vault |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207376492U (en) | A kind of highway hangar tunnel safeguard structure suitable under precipitous cliff | |
| DE2456915A1 (en) | Screens against industrial traffic and similar noise - deflect sound on to sound- absorbing material or into open space | |
| DE1043614B (en) | Underground air raid shelter with sloping exterior walls and a widened foundation | |
| US1615350A (en) | Earthquakeproof building construction | |
| AT149572B (en) | Earthquake-proof foundation for buildings. | |
| DE889692C (en) | bunker | |
| DE1634589B2 (en) | PILE GRATING MADE FROM CONCRETE PILES | |
| DE1052102B (en) | Bunker for air raid purposes | |
| DE202015007960U1 (en) | Noise Stone | |
| DE1803558A1 (en) | Arrangement for shelter structures | |
| DE641150C (en) | Chamber lock with walls made of sheet piles | |
| RU2625133C1 (en) | Method for neutralising seismic vibrations and device for its implementation | |
| DE960800C (en) | Protective layer to reduce horizontal loads on structures in the subsidence area | |
| DE519036C (en) | Reinforced concrete slab for building walls in shafts, tunnels, etc. like | |
| DE1062419B (en) | Elastic splinter protection wall | |
| DE692016C (en) | Spun concrete pipe body | |
| Formisano et al. | Seismic vulnerability and damage of a historical center in the district of Caserta (Italy) | |
| DE745931C (en) | Air raid shelter that can be dismantled into its individual parts | |
| Hurd | Observing and applying ancient repair techniques to pisé and adobe in seismic regions of Central Asia and Trans-Himalaya | |
| DE561047C (en) | Filling point expansion | |
| DE1044385B (en) | Air raid protection system | |
| DE10101668A1 (en) | Construction for erecting support constructions and terraces consists of geotextile connected to geotextile brackets for holding earth or rock material | |
| CN210766454U (en) | Road side slope rockfall combined protection structure | |
| DE888079C (en) | Process for the production of the underground masonry of Wohnstaetten u. like | |
| DE692015C (en) | Spun concrete body |