DE1043099B - Wheel suspension by means of telescopic supports and handlebars - Google Patents
Wheel suspension by means of telescopic supports and handlebarsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1043099B DE1043099B DEP14594A DEP0014594A DE1043099B DE 1043099 B DE1043099 B DE 1043099B DE P14594 A DEP14594 A DE P14594A DE P0014594 A DEP0014594 A DE P0014594A DE 1043099 B DE1043099 B DE 1043099B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- vehicle
- wheel suspension
- handlebars
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/02—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm
- B60G3/12—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
- B60G3/14—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle the arm being rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/10—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws
- B25B13/12—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being slidable
- B25B13/16—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being slidable by screw or nut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G13/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
- B60G13/001—Arrangements for attachment of dampers
- B60G13/005—Arrangements for attachment of dampers characterised by the mounting on the axle or suspension arm of the damper unit
- B60G13/006—Arrangements for attachment of dampers characterised by the mounting on the axle or suspension arm of the damper unit on the stub axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
- B60G15/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
- B60G15/06—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
- B60G15/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
- B60G15/06—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
- B60G15/067—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper characterised by the mounting on the vehicle body or chassis of the spring and damper unit
- B60G15/068—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper characterised by the mounting on the vehicle body or chassis of the spring and damper unit specially adapted for MacPherson strut-type suspension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
- B60G21/0551—Mounting means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/02—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/16—Arrangement of linkage connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/48—Arrangements for providing different damping effects at different parts of the stroke
- F16F9/486—Arrangements for providing different damping effects at different parts of the stroke comprising a pin or stem co-operating with an aperture, e.g. a cylinder-mounted stem co-operating with a hollow piston rod
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/30—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
- B60G2202/31—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units with the spring arranged around the damper, e.g. MacPherson strut
- B60G2202/312—The spring being a wound spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/124—Mounting of coil springs
- B60G2204/1242—Mounting of coil springs on a damper, e.g. MacPerson strut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/129—Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/418—Bearings, e.g. ball or roller bearings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Radaufhängung und -führung an einem Kraftfahrzeug mittels einer unten mit dem Radträger verbundenen und oben an dem Fahrzeugaufbau schwenkbar aufgehängten Teleskopstütze sowie mittels eines um eine zumindest annähernd waagerechte Achse schwenkbaren Lenkers,The invention relates to a wheel suspension and guidance on a motor vehicle by means of a bottom with connected to the wheel carrier and pivotably suspended from the top of the vehicle body telescopic support and by means of a handlebar that can be pivoted about an at least approximately horizontal axis,
Zur Führung von Fahrzeugrädern, insbesondere von einzeln aufgehängten Rädern, sind bereits Lenker unterschiedlichster Konstruktion bekanntgeworden, die das zugehörige Rad in Verbindung mit einer mit dem Radträger verbundenen und oben am Fahrzeugaufbau gehaltenen Teleskopstütze führen. So sind bereits Längslenker bekanntgeworden, die um eine horizontale Querachse des Fahrzeuges schwenkbar sind, wodurch das Rad während seines Ausschwingens jeweils genau innerhalb einer senkrechten und zur Längsachse des Fahrzeuges parallelen Ebene schwingt, und andererseits Querlenker, bei welchen das Rad während des Ausschwingens entlang einem in einer Querebene des Fahrzeuges liegenden Kreisbogen geführt ist. Während mit den Längslenkern die am Rad in Längsrichtung des Fahrzeuges angreifenden Kräfte, vor allem Bremskräfte und durch Unebenheiten der Straße hervorgerufene Stoßkräfte, günstig aufgenommen werden können, sind die Querlenker vor allem zur Aufnahme der in Querrichtung auf das Rad einwirkenden Kräfte geeignet, wie sie ebenfalls durch Straßenunebenheiten und insbesondere beim Befahren von Kurven auftreten. Beide Lenkerausführungen sind jedoch insofern nachteilig, als sie die jeweils anderen Beanspruchungen (d. h. der Längslenker die Querbeansprachungen und der Querlenker die Längsbeanspruchungen) nur mangelhaft aufnehmen können.There are already a wide variety of handlebars for guiding vehicle wheels, in particular individually suspended wheels Construction became known that the associated wheel in connection with a with the wheel carrier connected and held at the top of the vehicle body telescopic support. So are trailing arms already became known, which can be pivoted about a horizontal transverse axis of the vehicle, whereby the wheel during its decay exactly within a perpendicular and to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle parallel plane swings, and on the other hand wishbones, in which the wheel during the swinging along a circular arc lying in a transverse plane of the vehicle is guided. While with the trailing arms the Forces acting on the wheel in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, especially braking forces and bumps Impact forces caused by the road that can be absorbed favorably are the wishbones above all suitable for absorbing the forces acting on the wheel in the transverse direction, as they are also due to Uneven roads and especially when cornering occur. Both handlebar designs are however, they are disadvantageous in that they counteract the other stresses (i.e., the trailing arm, the transverse stresses and the wishbone can only insufficiently absorb the longitudinal loads.
Zur Behebung des vorgenannten Mangels ist z. B. bereits vorgeschlagen worden, einen Längslenker von seiner Drehachse aus in einem Winkel von etwa 45° schräg nach außen zu dem Rad hin verlaufen zu lassen, um ihm somit eine bessere Quersteifigkeit zu verleihen. Die Beanspruchung der Lagerstelle selbst im Sinne einer Verkantung wird dadurch jedoch nicht vermindert, und man hat deshalb zusätzlich zu Längslenkern noch in Querrichtung des Fahrzeuges verlaufende Stabilisatorstangen vorgeschlagen, die eine wirksamere Aufnahme der Querbeanspruchungen zulassen. Eine solche Art der Behebung des Mangels bedeutet jedoch die Anwendung zusätzlicher Mittel und damit — durch den verwickelten Aufbau — eine Verteuerung der Radführung.To remedy the above-mentioned deficiency z. B. has already been proposed, a trailing arm of to allow its axis of rotation to run obliquely outwards towards the wheel at an angle of about 45 °, in order to give it a better transverse rigidity. The stress on the bearing point itself in the sense of a However, this does not reduce canting, and therefore, in addition to trailing arms, you still have in Transverse direction of the vehicle extending stabilizer bars proposed that a more effective recording allow transverse loads. However, such a way of remedying the defect means application additional funds and thus - due to the intricate structure - an increase in the cost of wheel guidance.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den vorgenannten Mangel zu beheben und eine möglichst einfache Radführung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die zugleich den praktisch auftretenden Längs- und Querbeanspruchungen des Rades ausreichend gewachsen ist.The invention is based on the object of eliminating the aforementioned deficiency and making it as simple as possible To create wheel guidance of the type mentioned, which at the same time the practically occurring longitudinal and transverse loads the bike has grown sufficiently.
Die Erfindung besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß der Lenker um eine gegenüber der Fahrzeugquerrichtung um
etwa 20° nach außen vorn geneigte Achse schwenkbar ist Radaufhängung mittels Teleskopstütze
und LenkerThe invention consists essentially in the fact that the control arm can be pivoted about an axis which is inclined forwardly outwards by approximately 20 ° with respect to the transverse direction of the vehicle. Wheel suspension by means of a telescopic support
and handlebars
Anmelder:Applicant:
Vladimir Popeläf, Prag,
und Ladislav Vyroubal, Prag-KosifeVladimir Popeläf, Prague,
and Ladislav Vyroubal, Prague-Kosife
Vertreter: Dipl.-Ing, R. Beetz, Patentanwalt,
München 22, Steinsdorfstr. 10Representative: Dipl.-Ing, R. Beetz, patent attorney,
Munich 22, Steinsdorfstr. 10
Vladimir Popeläf, Prag,Vladimir Popeläf, Prague,
und Ladislav Vyroubal, Prag-Kosife,and Ladislav Vyroubal, Prague-Kosife,
sind als Erfinder genannt wordenhave been named as inventors
und sich in seiner waagerechten Stellung von seiner Lagerstelle aus in einer von der Längsrichtung des Fahrzeuges in an sich bekannter Weise um etwa 45° nach außen hinten abweichenden Richtung nach dem Rad hin erstreckt. Dabei wird der Lenker in an sich bekannter Weise in elastischen Elementen gelagert.and in its horizontal position from its bearing point in one of the longitudinal direction of the vehicle extends in a known manner by about 45 ° outwardly and rearwardly deviating direction towards the wheel. The handlebar is mounted in elastic elements in a manner known per se.
Die neue Aufhängung und Führung läßt sich ganz besonders vorteilhaft bei den gelenkten Vorderrädern von Fahrzeugen anwenden und wird nachstehend in einer solchen Ausführung in Verbindung mit einer frei tragenden Karosserie beschrieben; überdies ergeben sich aus dieser Beschreibung auch noch weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung. Selbstverständlich läßt sich die beschriebene Aufhängung auch zur Führung und Abfederung eines Hinterrades anwenden, und zwar in Verbindung mit einem Rahmenaufbau oder einer Karosserie, welche mit einem tragenden Boden versehen ist.The new suspension and guidance can be particularly beneficial for the steered front wheels of Vehicles and is used below in such a design in conjunction with a cantilever Body described; In addition, this description also gives rise to further refinements of the Invention. Of course, the suspension described can also be used to guide and cushion a Apply rear wheel, in conjunction with a frame structure or a body, which with is provided with a load-bearing floor.
In der das Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulichenden Zeichnung zeigt;In the drawing illustrating the embodiment;
Fig. 1 eine Radaufhängung an der Vorderachse eines Kraftwagens mit Heckmotor in einer Ansicht von hinten und1 shows a wheel suspension on the front axle of a motor vehicle with a rear engine in a view from the rear and
Fig. 2 dieselbe Aufhängung in einer Ansicht von oben.2 shows the same suspension in a view from above.
Bei der dargestellten Radaufhängung ist das Rad 1 in üblicher Weise drehbar an einem (nicht sichtbaren) Radzapfen gelagert, welcher in einen quadratischen Radträger 2 übergeht. Am Radträger 2 ist eine U-Profil-Konsole 3 befestigt, die am unteren Ende ein Paßstück 4 für den Lenkhebel 5 trägt und mit der Blechabdeckung einer Bremse 6 ein einheitliches Ganzes bildet. Das Paßstück 4 in Form eines umgekehrten U übergreift das entsprechend prismatisch ausgebildete Ende des Lenkhebels 5 spielfrei.In the wheel suspension shown, the wheel 1 can be rotated in the usual way on a wheel journal (not visible) stored, which merges into a square wheel carrier 2. On the wheel carrier 2 is a U-profile bracket 3 attached, which carries a fitting piece 4 for the steering lever 5 at the lower end and with the sheet metal cover a brake 6 forms a unitary whole. The fitting piece 4 in the form of an inverted U overlaps the correspondingly prismatic end of the steering lever 5 free of play.
■809 677/682■ 809 677/682
Mit dem Radträger 2 ist das untere Ende einer zugleich, als hydraulischer Dämpfer ausgebildeten Teleskopstütze 7 verbunden, die am Fahrzeugaufbau 8 schwenkbar aufgehängt ist.With the wheel carrier 2, the lower end is at the same time, Telescopic support designed as a hydraulic damper 7 connected, which is suspended on the vehicle body 8 so as to be pivotable.
Zur Führung des Rades 1 dient eine Lenkeranordnung mit einem Lenker 9, dessen als Rohr 10 ausgebildete Achse fest mit dem Lenker verbunden ist. An seinem freien Ende ist der Lenker 9 mit dem Rad 1 über ein Gelenk gekuppelt, welches einerseits bei der Durchfederung die Schwenkung des Lenkers 9 gestattet und andererseits in Verbindung mit der schwenkbaren Aufhängung der Teleskopstütze 7 eine unterschiedliche Neigung des Rades 1 gegenüber der Fahrbahn zuläßt. Dieses Gelenk setzt sich aus einem Kugelzapfen 11 und einer am Lenker 9 befestigten Pfanne 12 zusammen. Der Kugelzapfen 11 sitzt mit seinem Schaft im Lenkhebel 5, verbindet denselben mit dem Paßstück 4 und ist durch eine Mutter 13 an der U-Profil-Konsole 3 des Radträgers 2 festgelegt. Das Rohr 10 der Lenkeranordnung ist an der Karosserie 8 über zwei Gummiblöcke 14, 15 gelagert, die sich je an einem Ende des Rohres 10 befinden und eine Drehung des Rohres 10 zulassen. Der vordere Gummiblock 14 wird sowohl von einem Flansch 16 gehalten, der zur Festlegung des Blockes 14 an der Karosserie 8 dient, als auch durch ein mit dem Flansch 16 fest verbundenes und den Gummiblock 14 durchsetzendes Rohr 17, welches von diesem Block 16 ausgeht und das Rohr 10 bis zu dem anderen Gummiblock 15 hin durchsetzt. Beide Gummiblöcke 14, 15 sind in das mit dem Lenker 9 verbundene Rohr 10 eingepreßt und werden in axialer Richtung mittels einer Mutter 18 festgehalten, welche zugleich die Einstellung der axialen Vorspannung der Blöcke gestattet. Dadurch ergibt sich für den Lenker 9 eine Lagerung, die mit ihrem hinteren Ende durch Pratzen 19 einer mit dem hinteren Gummiblock 15 verbundenen Innenbuchse an der Karosserie festgelegt ist.To guide the wheel 1, a handlebar arrangement with a handlebar 9, which is designed as a tube 10, is used Axle is firmly connected to the handlebar. At its free end, the handlebar 9 is connected to the wheel 1 via a Coupled joint, which on the one hand allows the pivoting of the link 9 during the deflection and on the other hand in connection with the pivoting suspension of the telescopic support 7 a different inclination of the Wheel 1 opposite the roadway allows. This joint consists of a ball stud 11 and one on Handlebars 9 attached pan 12 together. The ball stud 11 sits with its shaft in the steering lever 5, connects the same with the fitting piece 4 and is secured by a nut 13 on the U-profile bracket 3 of the wheel carrier 2 set. The tube 10 of the handlebar assembly is mounted on the body 8 via two rubber blocks 14, 15 which are each located at one end of the tube 10 and allow the tube 10 to rotate. The front rubber block 14 is held by a flange 16, which is used to fix the block 14 to the body 8, as well as by a tube 17 firmly connected to the flange 16 and penetrating the rubber block 14, which starts from this block 16 and penetrates the tube 10 up to the other rubber block 15. Both rubber blocks 14, 15 are pressed into the tube 10 connected to the handlebar 9 and are in the axial direction held by a nut 18, which at the same time allows the adjustment of the axial preload of the blocks. This results in a storage for the handlebar 9, which with its rear end by claws 19 an inner bushing connected to the rear rubber block 15 is fixed to the body.
Eine das innere Rohr 17 der vorgenannten Lagerung durchsetzende Drehstabfeder 20 ist mit Hilfe eines flachen Hebels 21 fest mit dem Lenker 9 verbunden. Eine Nabe 22 des Hebels 21 greift in das dortige Ende des inneren Rohres 17 ein und ist gegenüber diesem durch einen Filzring 23 gegen Eindringen von Verunreinigungen und Wasser abgedichtet. Eine ähnliche Abdichtung 23' befindet sich auch am anderen Ende des inneren Rohres 17 zwischen diesem und der Drehstabfeder 20.A torsion bar spring 20 penetrating the inner tube 17 of the aforementioned storage is with the aid of a flat lever 21 firmly connected to the handlebar 9. A hub 22 of the lever 21 engages in the end of the there inner tube 17 and is opposite this by a felt ring 23 against the ingress of impurities and water sealed. A similar seal 23 ′ is also located at the other end of the inner tube 17 between this and the torsion bar spring 20.
Die Drehstabfeder 20 ist in ihrem Mittelteil entlang einer gleichmäßigen Krümmung symmetrisch zur Längsachse des Fahrzeuges abgebogen, so daß ihr anderes freies Ende in der gleichen Weise, wie es aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich ist, in die gegenüberliegende Lenkeranordnung einmündet. Damit die Drehstabfeder 20 beim Ausschwingen der Lenker 9 in ihrem Mittelteil festgelegt bleibt, ist sie dort an einem elastischen Block 24 gehalten, welcher in einem zweiteiligen, an der Karosserie mittels Pratzen 25 festgelegten Gehäuse gelagert ist. Die Achsen der einander gegenüberliegenden Lenkeranordnungen schließen im Grundriß einen Winkel ein, der 160° beträgt. Dadurch wird eine günstige Verteilung der Belastung der einzelnen Gummiblöcke 14, 15 trotz einer sehr einfachen Ausführung der Lenkeranordnung erreicht. Die freien Enden der Lenkhebel 5 der beiden Radaufhängungen sind durch ein übliches, zur Radlenkung dienendes Verbindungsgestänge 26 miteinander verbunden, das etwa senkrecht zur Längsachse des Fahrzeuges verläuft und daher an seinem mittleren Betätigungshebel 27 keine störenden Kräfte oder sonst ungünstigen Beanspruchungen hervorruft. The torsion spring 20 is bent in its central portion along a uniform curvature symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle so that it, discharges other free end in the same manner, as is apparent from Fig. 2 in the opposite control arm assembly. So that the torsion bar spring 20 remains fixed in its middle part when the link 9 swings out, it is held there on an elastic block 24 which is mounted in a two-part housing fixed to the body by means of claws 25. The axes of the opposing link assemblies enclose an angle in plan which is 160 °. As a result, a favorable distribution of the load on the individual rubber blocks 14, 15 is achieved despite a very simple design of the link arrangement. The free ends of the steering levers 5 of the two wheel suspensions are connected to one another by a conventional connecting linkage 26 which is used for wheel steering and which runs approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and therefore does not cause any disruptive forces or other unfavorable stresses on its central operating lever 27.
Die Wirkung der beschriebenen Radaufhängung geht aus der Zeichnung und der vorstehenden Beschreibung ohne weiteres hervor. Die dargestellte Anordnung und Lagerung der Längslenker erlaubt eine Aufnahme der seitlichen und der Längsschubkräfte der Räder und läßt zugleich eine im wesentlichen vertikale Schwingbewegung der Räder parallel zur Längsachse des Fahrzeuges zu. In Verbindung mit der beschriebenen Anordnung der Lenker ist die zusätzliche Verwendung der Gummiblöcke besonders dazu geeignet, die von den auf das Rad einwirkenden Kräften herrührenden Reaktionen elastisch aufzunehmen.The effect of the wheel suspension described is evident from the drawing and the description above without further ado. The illustrated arrangement and storage of the trailing arm allows a recording of the lateral and longitudinal thrust forces of the wheels and at the same time allows an essentially vertical oscillating movement of the wheels parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. In connection with the described arrangement of the handlebars the additional use of rubber blocks is particularly suitable for those of the acting on the wheel Forces resulting reactions to absorb elastically.
Die Erfindung ist nicht an die Einzelheiten des beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiels gebunden. So könnte z. B. die Drehstabfeder statt innerhalb der Lenkerachsen auch oberhalb oder an einer anderen Seite neben diesen Achsen verlaufen und mit den Lenkern in einer anderen als der dargestellten Weise verbunden sein.The invention is not restricted to the details of the exemplary embodiment described. So could z. B. the torsion bar instead of within the link axles above or on another side next to these Axles extend and be connected to the links in a manner other than that shown.
Claims (4)
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 932 766, 903 906, 731382; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 671 536;
»Revue technique Automobile«, 7. Jahrgang, .Heft 75, (S. 397 bis 400).Considered publications:
German Patent Nos. 932 766, 903 906, 731382; U.S. Patent No. 2,671,536;
"Revue technique Automobile", 7th year, issue 75, (pp. 397 to 400).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP14594A DE1043099B (en) | 1955-08-01 | 1955-08-01 | Wheel suspension by means of telescopic supports and handlebars |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP14594A DE1043099B (en) | 1955-08-01 | 1955-08-01 | Wheel suspension by means of telescopic supports and handlebars |
| GB23296/55A GB815984A (en) | 1955-08-12 | 1955-08-12 | Wheel suspension with telescopic support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1043099B true DE1043099B (en) | 1958-11-06 |
Family
ID=10193338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP14594A Pending DE1043099B (en) | 1955-08-01 | 1955-08-01 | Wheel suspension by means of telescopic supports and handlebars |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1043099B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1170125A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB815984A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL108801C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1120290B (en) * | 1959-01-14 | 1961-12-21 | Max Adolf Mueller Dipl Ing | Wheel suspension for vehicles, especially heavy-duty vehicles |
| DE1151444B (en) * | 1960-03-01 | 1963-07-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Suspension strut serving as a wheel guide element for motor vehicles |
| CN110053436A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 核心驱动科技(金华)有限公司 | Vehicle and its suspension assembly |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2628366B1 (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1990-05-18 | Martinet Maurice | SUSPENSION DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
| CN107046935B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-02-19 | 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 | The steering mechanism of wheeled cane harvester |
| CN108583191B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2021-09-21 | 定远县中林机械技术有限公司 | Axle assembly for realizing active balance of vehicle body |
| CN113858901B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-06-14 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | Steering lifting system and special vehicle |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE731382C (en) * | 1940-02-19 | 1943-02-09 | Auto Union A G | Cushioning, especially for motor vehicles |
| DE903906C (en) * | 1952-02-04 | 1954-02-11 | Porsche Kg | Independent suspension of steered wheels of motor vehicles |
| US2671536A (en) * | 1951-05-28 | 1954-03-09 | Elsie Myrtle Jurasevich | Shock absorber |
| DE932766C (en) * | 1954-02-20 | 1955-09-08 | Volkswagenwerk G M B H | Wheel linkage for motor vehicles |
-
1955
- 1955-07-28 NL NL199288A patent/NL108801C/en active
- 1955-08-01 DE DEP14594A patent/DE1043099B/en active Pending
- 1955-08-12 GB GB23296/55A patent/GB815984A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-09-21 FR FR1170125D patent/FR1170125A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE731382C (en) * | 1940-02-19 | 1943-02-09 | Auto Union A G | Cushioning, especially for motor vehicles |
| US2671536A (en) * | 1951-05-28 | 1954-03-09 | Elsie Myrtle Jurasevich | Shock absorber |
| DE903906C (en) * | 1952-02-04 | 1954-02-11 | Porsche Kg | Independent suspension of steered wheels of motor vehicles |
| DE932766C (en) * | 1954-02-20 | 1955-09-08 | Volkswagenwerk G M B H | Wheel linkage for motor vehicles |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1120290B (en) * | 1959-01-14 | 1961-12-21 | Max Adolf Mueller Dipl Ing | Wheel suspension for vehicles, especially heavy-duty vehicles |
| DE1151444B (en) * | 1960-03-01 | 1963-07-11 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Suspension strut serving as a wheel guide element for motor vehicles |
| CN110053436A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 核心驱动科技(金华)有限公司 | Vehicle and its suspension assembly |
| CN110053436B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2023-11-03 | 浙江盘毂动力科技有限公司 | Vehicle and suspension assembly thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL108801C (en) | 1964-07-15 |
| FR1170125A (en) | 1959-01-09 |
| NL199288A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
| GB815984A (en) | 1959-07-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0656270B1 (en) | Wheel suspension | |
| EP1404536B1 (en) | Rear axle of a passenger vehicle with five individual links | |
| DE69100970T2 (en) | Rear suspension of a motor vehicle. | |
| DE60008009T2 (en) | SINGLE SUSPENSION | |
| DE3331247A1 (en) | INDEPENDENT WHEEL SUSPENSION FOR MOTOR VEHICLES | |
| WO2007118629A1 (en) | Steering knuckle for a vehicle | |
| DE102016220786B4 (en) | Rear suspension for motor vehicles | |
| DE2027885A1 (en) | Axle suspension, in particular rear axle suspension for motor vehicles | |
| EP0806310B1 (en) | Independent suspension for a steered air suspended wheel of a bus or lorry | |
| DE3729238A1 (en) | REAR SUSPENSION | |
| DE2249913A1 (en) | WHEEL SUSPENSION FOR MOTOR VEHICLES | |
| DE1043099B (en) | Wheel suspension by means of telescopic supports and handlebars | |
| EP0167712B1 (en) | Stabiliser for vehicles | |
| EP2780182A1 (en) | Rigid axle with air suspension | |
| DE1054855B (en) | Pendelachsaufhaengung, especially for motor vehicles | |
| DE1117403B (en) | Independent independent wheel suspension for motor vehicles | |
| DE69325134T2 (en) | Rear suspension for motor vehicles with independent wheels | |
| DE2402324A1 (en) | PARTIAL WHEEL SUSPENSION FOR VEHICLES | |
| EP1277603B1 (en) | Multi link independent wheel suspension, in particular suspension of a steerable front wheel of a motor vehicle | |
| DE2932685C2 (en) | Axle steering for a driven axle of a bus | |
| DE930914C (en) | Wheel suspension, especially for motor vehicles | |
| DE202014002176U1 (en) | Trailer axle with aligned in the direction of travel rubber spring elements | |
| DE3148015C2 (en) | Air-sprung rigid axle for commercial vehicles | |
| DE2415708A1 (en) | Vertically stabilised rigid rear axle - is braced by trailing struts and by diagonal struts leading to strong chassis points | |
| DE1680667B2 (en) | AXLE SUSPENSION FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |