CZ20021801A3 - Pouľití strukturních silikátů typu solí jako prostředků k řízení nabíjení - Google Patents
Pouľití strukturních silikátů typu solí jako prostředků k řízení nabíjení Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ20021801A3 CZ20021801A3 CZ20021801A CZ20021801A CZ20021801A3 CZ 20021801 A3 CZ20021801 A3 CZ 20021801A3 CZ 20021801 A CZ20021801 A CZ 20021801A CZ 20021801 A CZ20021801 A CZ 20021801A CZ 20021801 A3 CZ20021801 A3 CZ 20021801A3
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- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene
- alkyl
- metal
- aryl
- phenyl
- Prior art date
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 carboxy, hydroxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001595840 Margarites Species 0.000 claims description 5
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052630 margarite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052891 actinolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001737 paragonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical class [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ULEFFCDROVNTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;disodium;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O ULEFFCDROVNTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MWDNZMWVENFVHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L (2-decoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[2-[2-[(2-decoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[N+](C)(C)CCSCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC MWDNZMWVENFVHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O morpholinium Chemical compound [H+].C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052645 tectosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 16
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006577 C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;quinoline Chemical compound [NH+]1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
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- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
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- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/026—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03G9/00—Developers
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Claims (12)
1. Použití strukturních silikátů typu solí, ve kterých je kation NH4 +, H^O1”, ion alkalického kovu, kovu alkalických zemin, kovu žíravých zemin, přechodových kovů nebo nízkomolekulární organický kation nebo jejich kombinace, a anion je ostrůvkový, kruhový, skupinový, řetězový, pásový, vrstvený nebo strukturní silikát nebo jejich kombinace, jako prostředku pro řízení nabíjení v elektrofotografických tonerech a vývojkách, v práškových lacích, elektretových materiálech a při elektrostatickém způsobu separace.
2. Použití podle nároku 1, vyznačující se tím, že silikát je anion ze skupiny montmorillonit, bentonit, hektorit, kaolinit, serpentin, mastek, pyrofilit, slída, flogopit, biotit, muskovit, paragonit, vermikulit, beidellit, xantofyllit, margarit, živec, zeolit, wollastonit, aktinolit, amosit, krokydolit, sillimanit, nontronit, smektit, sepiolit, saponit, faujasith, permutit a sasil.
3. Použití podle nároku 1 nebo 2 , vyznačující se tím, že kationěm je ΗβΟ+, Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Be2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Al3+, TiO2+, ZrO2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Sn2+, Sn4+, Pb2+, Pb4+,
Cr3+, Mn4+, Mn2+, Co2+, Co3+, Cu2+, Sc3+, Ti4+, Zr4+, V5+, Y3+, Ni2+, Mo6+, V6+.
4. Použití podle alespoň jednoho z nároků 1 až 3, vyznačující se tím, že nízkomolekulární organický kation je substituovaný ion amoniový, fosfoniový, thioniový, trifenylkarboniový ion nebo kationický kovový • * · · • · ’ > · · ·
- 48 komplex .
5. Použití podle nároku 4, vyznačující se tím, že amoniový ion má některý ze vzorců (a) až (j) ,R19
R1
O
R2-N - R4
R8
R9 ©7
N - RS
O ©
R7 - N -X- N - R11
R3 (a)
R5 (b)
R10 R12 (C) r13\©/x\©^r15
R16
Rl (d) \ ©xR3 Z=\
R2 R4 (í)
RV
R2 ©/ \Q R17 - N - X - N - R18 \ /
X (e) £ = N© R19 (g) RK© Q^R2 /N = C-Y-C = !^
R2 * * R4 R R5 Re (b)
RGO - Z - R61 - N+ - R64 . a;
A, - R21 (i)
R2
R73 R74
X©7
N
R72-A.
R69
R70 (j) • · · · · · ·· kde
Rl až R48 je stejný nebo rozdílný a znamená vodík, CN, (CH2)ΐ-ΐδ^Ν, halogen, příkladně F, Cl nebo Br, rozvětvený nebo nerozvětvený alkyl s 1 až 32 uhlíkovými atomy, jednou nebo vícenásobně nenasycený alkenyl se 2 až 32 uhlíkovými atomy, obzvláště alkenyl se 2 až 22 uhlíkovými atomy, jako je příkladně alkyl lojového tuku, alkoxy s 1 až 22 uhlíkovými atomy, hydroxyalkyl s 1 až 22 uhlíkovými atomy, halogenalkyl s 1 až 22 uhlíkovými atomy, halogenalkenyl se 2 až 22 uhlíkovými atomy, aminoalkyl s 1 až 22 uhlíkovými atomy, (Ci-Cji 2) -trialkyl-amonium- (^^-^22) -alkyl, (C2-C22) -alkylen-(C=0)0-(C^-C^)alkyl, (C2-C22)-alkylen- (C=O)O-aryl, (Ci-C22) -alkylen- (C=O)NH- (C-^-C32)alkyl, (C1-C22)-alkylen-(C=O)NH-aryl, (C1-C22)-alkylen-0(C=0) - (C-L-C22)a-lkyl > obzvláště (C-^-C^g)-alkylen-0 (C=0) - (C1-C32) alkyl, (C-L-C22)-alkylen-0(CO)-aryl, (C^-C22) -alkylen-NH(C=O) - (C-^-C32) alkyl, (Cl-C22)-alkylen-NHCO-aryl, přičemž mohou být vsunuty do vazeb esterů kyselin nebo amidů kyselin
-O- (CH 2^1-12' nebo
-nh-(ch2)1_121-20
1-20 [ (C-^-C-£2)-alkylen-O-] aryl, (C-^-C-^g)-alkylenaryl, -(O-SiR 2)i_32-Q“SiR 3’ Přičemž ma význam alkyl Cl-C12’ fenyl, benzyl nebo Ci-C12-alkoxy;
heterocyklus a C1“C18 -alkylen-heterocyklus, přičemž arylové a heterocyklové zbytky mohou být substituované na uhlíkových atomech nebo na heteroatomech jednou nebo násobně, příkladně 2-, 3-, 4- nebo 5-krát skupinami C^-C^-alkyl, C-^-C4-alkenyl, C-^-C^-alkoxy, hydroxy-(C^-C^)- alkyl, amino-(C^-C^)-alkyl,
C-£-C^-alkylimino, karboxy, hydroxy, amino, nitro, kyano, halogen, C^-C^-acy!, C-^-C^-halogenalkyl, C-^-C^-alkylkarbonyl, C-^-C^-alkyl- karbonyloxy, C-^-C^-alkoxykarbonyl, -C4-alkylaminokarbony1,
C-^-C^-alkylkarbonylimino, Cg-C^Q-arylkarbonyl, aminokarbonyl, aminosulfonyl, C-^-C^-alkylaminosulf onyl, fenyl, naftyl, heteroaryl;
r!9 znamená C^-C-^-^-alkylen, - (C2H4-O-)4(CH^)i_2~ »
- (C2H4-NR) 4_ιγ-(CH2) t_2 > přičemž R je vodík nebo alkyl Cg-C^;
ma význam ¥ a rovněž -CO-CI^-CO- ,
1-20
Γη j
Ln^pu720 , c - CH2 - c NH
NH
1/2 • · t · * · · · • · · · · • · · · *
- 51 nebo
Y má význam
-C-, -C-, -C-, -(CH2)i-13.
II II II
0 S NH
- - HN - CO
CO-NH-(CHj),.12-,
- (CHj),.,- - O - CO-fV-CO - O - (CH-),.,j nebo o-, m-, p-(Cg-C44)-arylen nebo (C4-C-^4)-heteroarylen s 1, 2, 3 nebo 4 heteroatomy ze skupiny N,
0 a/nebo S;
znamená C-^-C32-acyl, C^-C22-a-lkyl, C2“C22-alkenyl, Ci-Cis-alkylen-Có-CiQ-aryl, C-£-C22-alkylen-heterocyklus, Cg-C^g-aryl nebo (C4-C44)-heteroaryl s 1, 2, 3 nebo 4 heteroatomy ze skupiny N, 0 a/nebo S;
R^l a r64 znamená - (CH2) i_ig >
-arylen, Cg-C^q-arylen, C4Q-C42-alkylen-hetero- 52 cyklus;
Z znamená -NH- nebo -0- ;
a A^- znamená -C00-, -SO3-, -OSO3-, -S02”, -COS“ nebo CS2 ;
A2 znamená -S02Na, -SO^Na, -SO2H, -SO3H nebo vodík;
r69 a r70 znamená nezávisle na sobě vodík, C^-C^-alkyl, přičemž alkylový řetězec může obsahovat jednu nebo několik skupin -NH-CO-, -CO-NH-, -C0-0- nebo -0-C0-; Ci-Cig-alkylen-aryl, C-^-C^g-alkylen-heterocyklus,
C^-C^g-hydroxyalkyl, C^-C^g-halogenalkyl, aryl, -(CH2)3-SO3~;
-ch2-ch-ch2-so3, -ch2-ch-ch2-so3 s02~ S03_
R?! a r72 znamená -(CH2)^_-^2- a γα 74
R a R znamená vodík nebo C^-C22-alkyl.
6. Použití podle nároku 5, vyznačující se tím, že Rx až R 0 znamená vodík, CN, CH2-CN, CF3, alkyl s 1 až 22 uhlíkovými atomy, alkenyl se 2 až 18 uhlíkovými atomy, alkoxy s 1 až 18 uhlíkovými atomy, hydroxyalkyl s 1 až 18 uhlíkovými atomy, halogenalkyl s 1 až 18 uhlíkovými atomy, halogenalkenyl se 2 až 18 uhlíkovými atomy, přičemž halogen znamená s výhodou F nebo Cl, aminoalkyl s 1 až 18 uhlíkovými atomy, (C^-Cg) -trialkyl-amonium- (C^-C-^g) -alkyl, (Ct-Clg)-alkylen- (C=0)0- (C-L-¾)alkyl, • 4 • 4 ··· ·· · · * · · t · 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 • · « · 4 4 4 4 ·4 4444
- 53 (C1_C18^-alkylen-(C=O)O-fenyl, (Cl-C18) -alkylen-NHCO- (^-¾)alkyl, (C^-C^g)-alkylen-NHCO-fenyl, (C-^-C-^g) - alkylen-O (C=O) -(C^-C22) alkyl, (cl-cl8) -alkylen-O(C=O) - (C^-C^) alkyl, (cl-cl8)-alkylen-(C=O)O-fenyl, (C1C18) -alkylen-NH(C=O) - (C1-C22)alkyl, (C^-C^g)-alkylen-CONH-fenyl, benzyl, fenyl, naftyl, C^-C^2-alkylen-heterocyklus,
R1^ znamená C^C^-alkylen, - (C2H4-O-) g-(CH2) 2-,
-(C2H4-NR)1_9-(CH2)1_2-, r60 znamená C-^-C-^g-acyl, -C-^g-alkyl, C2-C-|t g-alkenyl,
Cl-Ci2-alkylen-f enyl, C^-C-^g-alkylen-pyridyl, fenyl, pyridyl , r61 a r64 znamená - (CH2) ι_ι2 - , C-^-Cg-alkylen-fenylen, fenylen, C^-Cg-alkylenpyridylen- nebo -piperidylen,
R?1 a R^^ znamená -(CT^^.g a r73 a r74 VO(j£]í nebo C^-C^g-alkyl.
7. Použití podle nároku 4, vyznačující se tím, že amoniový ion je alifatický nebo aromatický, 5- až 12-ti členný heterocyklus s 1 až 4 atomy N-, 0- a/nebo S- v kruhu, přičemž 2 až 8 kruhů může být anelováno, s výhodou pyridinium, pyridazinium, pyrimidinium, pyrazinium, purinium, tetraazaporfyrinium, piperidinium, morfolinium, tetrazonium, triazacyklononanium a tetraazacyklododekanium.
8. Použití podle nároku 4, vyznačující se tím, že kationický komplex kovu je karboxylát kovu, salicilát kovu, sulfonát kovu, komplexy kov-azo 1 : 1 nebo dithiokarbamáty kovů, přičemž kov je s výhodou Al, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, TiO, VO, Cr, V, Sc, Mn, Fe,
I
Co, Zr, Ti, Ni, Cu, Zn a ZrO a komplex kovu případně obsahuje jeden nebo několik dalších ligand.
9. Použití podle jednoho nebo několika nároků 1 až 8, vyznačující se tím, že organický kation je fluorovaný amoniový ion vzorce (x) ^29
R28 - CF = CH - CH2 - N® R3° | (x)
R31 kde znamená no z
R ° perfluorovaný alkyl s 5 až 11 uhlíkovými atomy,
R29, R30 a R31 jsou stejné nebo rozdílné a znamenají alkyl s 1 až 5 uhlíkovými atomy, s výhodou s 1 až 2 uhlíkovými atomy.
10. Strukturní silikát typu soli, kde silikát je hektorit, beidellit, illit, muskovit, xantofyllit, margarit, sepiolit, saponit, slída, živec, nontronit, smektit, montmorillonit, bentonit, faujasith, zeolit A, X nebo Y, permutit, sasil nebo jejich kombinace; a kation je ion vzorce (x) podle nároku 9.
11. Způsob výroby strukturního silikátu typu soli podle nároku 9, vyznačující se tím, že se silikát a sůl kationu vzorce (x) smíchá ve vodném mediu.
12.
Elektrofotografický toner, prášek nebo práškový lak,
I
4 * obsahující 30 až 99,99 % hmotnostních, s výhodou 40 až 99,5 % hmotnostních pojivá, 0,01 až 50 % hmotnostních, s výhodou 0,05 až 20 % hmotnostních nejméně jedné soli ionického strukturního silikátu a případně 0,001 až 50 % hmotnostních, s výhodou 0,05 až 20 % hmotnostních barvicího prostředku, vztaženo vždy na celkovou hmotnost elektrofotografického toneru, prášku nebo práškového laku.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19957245A DE19957245A1 (de) | 1999-11-27 | 1999-11-27 | Verwendung von salzartigen Struktursilikaten als Ladungssteuermittel |
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| CZ20021801A3 true CZ20021801A3 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US7309558B1 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1244942B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP4567934B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100818014B1 (cs) |
| CN (2) | CN100458578C (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR0015831B1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2394808C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20021801A3 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE19957245A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK1244942T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2312367T3 (cs) |
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-
1999
- 1999-11-27 DE DE19957245A patent/DE19957245A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-14 DE DE50015383T patent/DE50015383D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 CZ CZ20021801A patent/CZ20021801A3/cs unknown
- 2000-11-14 JP JP2001542282A patent/JP4567934B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 EP EP00972909A patent/EP1244942B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 MX MXPA02005230A patent/MXPA02005230A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-14 BR BRPI0015831-3A patent/BR0015831B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-14 CN CNB008161976A patent/CN100458578C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 CN CNB2005100965265A patent/CN100532258C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 WO PCT/EP2000/011217 patent/WO2001040878A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-14 ES ES00972909T patent/ES2312367T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 KR KR1020027006642A patent/KR100818014B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 CA CA002394808A patent/CA2394808C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 DK DK00972909T patent/DK1244942T3/da active
- 2000-11-27 US US09/722,760 patent/US7309558B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7309558B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
| BR0015831B1 (pt) | 2010-06-15 |
| DE19957245A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
| JP2003515795A (ja) | 2003-05-07 |
| WO2001040878A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
| EP1244942B1 (de) | 2008-10-01 |
| KR20020060241A (ko) | 2002-07-16 |
| CN1399733A (zh) | 2003-02-26 |
| JP4567934B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
| MXPA02005230A (es) | 2002-11-07 |
| CN100458578C (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
| DK1244942T3 (da) | 2009-02-09 |
| CA2394808C (en) | 2008-01-29 |
| DE50015383D1 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
| ES2312367T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
| KR100818014B1 (ko) | 2008-03-31 |
| BR0015831A (pt) | 2002-07-16 |
| CN1769167A (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
| CN100532258C (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
| CA2394808A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
| EP1244942A1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
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