CZ17237U1 - Training camp - Google Patents

Description

Technical field

The technical solution relates to a training settlement, which includes individual buildings, especially houses, warehouses, a church, a railway station, and the buildings are connected by roads.

Background Art

Abandoned buildings or abandoned settlements in military areas are used to train military and police forces.

The problem is that there are not enough abandoned settlements and the structural statics of abandoned buildings is often disrupted in many cases, which can lead to a threat to the safety of those who train in such objects.

A major drawback is that in abandoned buildings made with conventional construction technology, there is a risk of injury from a bullet reflected off walls or floor.

The essence of the technical solution

This drawback is remedied by a training settlement, including individual buildings, in particular houses, a warehouse, a church, a railway station, the buildings being interconnected by communications, according to a technical solution whose essence is that at least some of the buildings have walls adapted to capture shells and fragments of grenades . The floor of at least some buildings consists of sieved compacted soil.

The training settlement according to the technical solution represents an artificially built village of 20 type for the training of individuals and small groups in conditions of combat, counter-terrorism, peace-building and rescue. The training can be done both inside the settlement and on the approaches to the settlement and in the adjacent terrain.

According to a preferred embodiment, the walls on the inside are lined with steel plates on which rubber panels are arranged.

In another preferred embodiment, the walls are formed by ballistic panels.

According to a further preferred embodiment, the walls and / or the floor are coated with a counter-retarder.

In order to be able to control fire during training, some buildings may be provided with an extinguishing device arranged on an auxiliary structure.

Borders and / or roadblocks and / or wrecks of combat techniques can be deployed around buildings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The training set according to the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings, in which Figure 1 is an overall view of an example of a training settlement arrangement. Figures 2 to 7 show examples of individual buildings.

Exemplary embodiments

The training settlement according to Fig. 1 consists of nine houses 1, church 3, railway station 4 and storehouse 2. Individual buildings are connected by roads 5.

In the surroundings of the buildings there are jumps J3, roadblocks 14, wrecks of the fighting technique | 5, minefield simulation 20, etc., located.

- I CZ 17237 Ul

Some buildings have walls 6 adapted to capture missiles of all pistol, revolver and shotgun calibers, Sa vz. 58 caliber 7.62 χ 39 RD and similar weapons and fragments of training and sharp assault grenades.

Houses I according to Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5 model small "residential" buildings with dimensions of 10 χ 5 χ 4 m. They have a flat, sloping or saddle roof 16, formed by a tubular load-bearing structure, covered by a sheet of Hardox 450 with a thickness of 3.2 mm and rubber plates 20 mm thick against bullet reflections. From the top, the roof 16 is covered with insulating roofing. The roof 16 extends over the sides of the house I and between the upper surface of the walls 6 and the roof 16 there is a ventilation gap 18 of about 400 mm for venting and leaving the gases using grenades. The roof 16 is composed of parts that can be removed by a crane to replace worn rubber plates. Houses I can have two shape-changing rooms with different targets and equipment. The interior of the houses 1 can be smoked and illuminated by imitation means. To imitate fire, there are portable baths 21 within some of the houses 1 to establish a controllable fire.

Houses 2 and 3 are designed for tactical-shooting training. 2, the walls 6 are lined with steel plates 8 on which the rubber panels 9 are arranged. The housing 1 of FIG. 3 has walls 6 made of known ballistic panels. These designs allow for sharp shooting of personal weapons inside the houses or the use of sharp hand grenades.

Some houses I have openable and bulletproof doors and windows. Other houses I have only door and window openings.

The houses of Fig. 4 are intended for tactical training with the possibility of simulated shooting only. They include ground and floor openings, door and window openings, including a ceiling opening 22 for entering the house 1. They are constructed of conventional prefabricated elements coated with a counter-retarder 17, since portable baths 21 with a flammable fluid can be placed in the house 1 to simulate a fire.

The houses of FIG. 5 are intended for tactics and rescue operations. They contain a ground floor, a cellar room and a roof 16. The house 1 of this embodiment is adapted to simulate real controllable fire throughout the building. For this purpose, the walls 6 and the roof 16 are coated on both sides with a counter-retarder 17. A fire extinguishing device 11 for controlling the controllable fire is provided on the auxiliary structure 12 above the house 1.

Floors 7 of houses 1 are formed by sieved compacted soil.

Individual houses 1 of the training settlement are fenced with different types of fences with simple gates and gates.

Fig. 6 is a church 3 forming another example of a training settlement construction. The church 3 is built in a country style and has dimensions of 6 χ 10 χ 12 m. The ground floor has walls 6 of ballistic panels, allowing 35 sharp firing from personal weapons and the use of sharp grenades. Between the upper surface of the walls 6 and the roof 16 there is a ventilation gap 18 of approximately 400 mm for ventilation and exhaust of the gases using grenades. The doors are also adapted to capture missiles and also serve as a tactical-shooting task. Floor 7 of the ground floor consists of sieved compacted soil.

The ground floor of church 3 is lit and has a smoke detector installed to smoke and fire.

Church tower J9 is 12 meters high, is steel and can be used to observe the surrounding area as well as tasks related to the management and safety training in different sectors of the training community.

Fig. 7 is a depot 4 forming another example of a training settlement construction. Warehouse 4 consists of a large ground floor building with dimensions of 20 χ 10 χ 5 m. Warehouse 4 is built from a combination of ballistic panels, steel elements and wood, while one large hall is ballistic protected and allows sharp shooting. Between the upper surface of the walls 6 and the roof 16 there is a ventilation gap 18 of approximately 400 mm

-2C 17237 UL Ventilation and Exhaust Gas Using Grenades. The floor 7 of the storehouse 4, as in the previously described buildings, is formed by sieved compacted soil.

Targets can be placed around buildings and / or inside buildings. Targets are portable and remotely controllable up to 300 m. Targets are capable of shooting sharp firing shots, firing by simulation ammunition and training aids (paint packs, air soft), allowing firing at moving, fixed and disappearing targets, and evaluating firing success.

The training settlement according to the technical solution can be used to practice combat activities, counter-terrorism activities, peacekeeping activities, rescue activities, etc.

High level of purposefulness and multifunctionality of the training settlement allows training of troops, police, firefighters, rescuers.

Claims (6)

PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS A training settlement comprising individual buildings, in particular houses (1), warehouses (2), church (3), railway station (4), the buildings being interconnected by roads (5), characterized in that at least some buildings have walls (6) adapted to capture missiles and splinters 15 grenades and the floor (7) of at least some of the buildings consists of sieved compacted soil. Training assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls (6) are lined on the inner side with steel plates (8) on which the rubber panels (9) are arranged. Training assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls (6) are formed by ballistic panels (10). 20 May Training assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the walls (6) and / or the floor (7) are coated with an anti-fire retarder (17). Training colony according to claim 4, characterized in that the buildings are provided with an extinguishing device (11) on the auxiliary structure (12). Training colony according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that trenches (13) and / or roadblocks (14) and / or combat wrecks (15) are disposed around buildings.