CN2931629Y - Composite hollow building block (brick) - Google Patents
Composite hollow building block (brick) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2931629Y CN2931629Y CN 200620006596 CN200620006596U CN2931629Y CN 2931629 Y CN2931629 Y CN 2931629Y CN 200620006596 CN200620006596 CN 200620006596 CN 200620006596 U CN200620006596 U CN 200620006596U CN 2931629 Y CN2931629 Y CN 2931629Y
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- block
- male
- female type
- building
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a male-and-female type hollow block (brick) which comprises at least one cavity, at least one female block (brick) and at least one male block (brick), wherein the male block (brick) is projected on the large surface of the female block (brick) and extendable into corresponding cavity of another male-and-female type hollow block (brick). The male-and-female type hollow block (brick) is also arranged with at least one through or blind hole on the end face, separating rib, and strip face. Densely covered male-and-female dowels are formed in the wall body built by the male-and-female type hollow block (brick), thereby the anti-knock ability of the wall body is improved. The through or blind hole arranged on the end face, separating rib, and strip face of the female block (brick) not only reduces the self-weight of the wall body and facilitates the pipe and wire emplacement, but also saves the integrated cost of wall body construction.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to novel building wall material, relates in particular to the improvement of concrete hollow block and various material hollow block constructions.
Background technology
At present, state's interior wall all is the multiple hole rectangular structure with concrete small size hollow building block and all kinds of hollow brick.Have the mortar inner pin key structure that forms of hole of bleeding though all kinds of hollow brick walls are inner, this kind pin key organizational styucture is loose, is difficult to satisfy the wall shear strength requirement.The end face and the separation rib of existing all kinds of building-blocks (brick) all are not provided with hole, and the bar face does not also have blind hole, are difficult to alleviate the deadweight of building block (brick) and body of wall.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that all kinds of building-blocks (brick) exist, the utility model provides a kind of male and female type building-block (brick).This male and female type building-block (brick) on the basis that has guaranteed building-block (brick) compressive strength, also possess improve the body of wall shock resistance, avoid and reduce wall body slit, alleviate the body of wall deadweight, convenient pipe, line arrange, saves the effect of building integrated cost.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: male and female type building-block (brick) becomes the parent building block (brick) of construction module, at least one cavity and is positioned at its at least one projection of top by being positioned at its underpart, can put in the interior public building block (brick) of other male and female type building-block (brick) respective cavities and combines.In order to alleviate deadweight and convenient pipe, line layout, guaranteeing that the end face of parent building block (brick), separation rib and bar face are provided with at least more than one through hole or blind hole on the entire compression intensity based.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the body of wall that uses male and female type building-block (brick) to build by laying bricks or stones, because several public building blocks (brick) stretch into and condense and are fixed in the respective cavities of upper strata male and female type building-block (brick), formed pin key organizational framework that evenly gather in the body of wall, reliable, strengthen the adhesion and the shear strength of upper and lower layer building block (brick) in the body of wall, reduced the horizontal, vertical crack of body of wall.Close the through hole or the blind hole of burying owing to end face, separation rib, bar face at each male and female type building-block (brick) are provided with again, both made things convenient for pipe, line to arrange, alleviated the body of wall deadweight again and saved the building integrated cost.
Through actual detected, the technique effect of male and female type building-block (brick) is better than Normal concrete small hollow block, and it is as follows that concrete detection technique performance sees Table the columns value:
MU7.5 level male and female type building-block technical performance
| Pilot project | Performance indications | The result | |
| Compressive strength (MPa) | Five averages | 8.1 | ＞7.5 |
| The monolithic minimum value | 7.6 | ||
| Bulk density (Kg/m 3) | 1157.4 | ||
| Moisture content (%) | 2.58 | ||
| Water absorption rate (%) | 7.03 | ||
| Relative moisture content (%) | 37.0 | ||
| Shrinkage value (mm/m) | 0.28 | ＜0.4 | |
| Frost resistance | Loss of strength (%) | 8.7 | Qualified |
| Loss of weight (%) | 5 | ||
Male and female type building-block masonry technical performance
| Pilot project | Performance indications | ||
| Male and female type building-block masonry | Small concrete block (MU7.5M7.5) | ||
| Compressive strength (MPa) | Average | 8.7 | |
| Standard value | 8.33 | ||
| Design load (reliability 1.6) | 5.20 | 1.93 | |
| Shear strength (MPa) | Average | 1.54 | |
| Standard value | 1.08 | ||
| Design load (reliability 1.6) | 0.67 | 0.08 | |
| Epistasis modulus (* 10 4MPa) | 1.01 | 0.29 | |
| Wall heat resistance value R (M 2.K/W) | 0.196 | ||
| Wall heat transfer coefficient K (W/M 2.K) | 2.88 | 2.632 | |
| Sound reduction index 1a | 50dB | 47dB | |
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the shaft side figure of a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model male and female type building-block (brick), and Fig. 2 is the main sectional view of structure shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the shaft side figure of the another kind of specific embodiment of the utility model male and female type building-block (brick), and Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view of structure shown in Figure 3, and Fig. 5 is the transverse sectional view of structure shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 6 is the shaft side figure of another specific embodiment of the utility model male and female type building-block (brick), and Fig. 7 is the longitudinal sectional view of structure shown in Figure 6, and Fig. 8 is the transverse sectional view of structure shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 9 is the shaft side figure of another specific embodiment of the utility model male and female type building-block (brick), and Figure 10 is the transverse sectional view of structure shown in Figure 9, and Figure 11 is the longitudinal sectional view of structure shown in Figure 9.
Figure 12 is in the utility model male and female type building-block (brick) structure, and parent building block (brick) (2) and public building block (brick) (3) are the sintered clay structure and use the shaft side figure that mixes the bonding male and female type building-block (brick) of clay slurry mutually in cavity (1) and on the big face of parent building block (brick) (2).Figure 13 is the transverse sectional view of structure shown in Figure 12, and Figure 14 is the longitudinal sectional view of structure shown in Figure 12.
The specific embodiment
A kind of male and female type hollow brick as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, parent hollow brick (2) is provided with 2 cavitys (1), and 2 public body hollow bricks (3) projection is positioned on the big face of parent hollow brick (2), and can put within the other male and female type hollow brick respective cavities (1).
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of male and female type hollow brick shown in Figure 5, parent hollow brick (2) is provided with 4 cavitys (1), 4 public body hollow bricks (3) projection is positioned on the big face of parent hollow brick (2), and can put within the other male and female type hollow brick respective cavities (1), vertical, horizontal separation rib and 2 bar faces are provided with 2 through holes (4) respectively symmetrically, and 2 end face inner surfaces are provided with 2 blind holes (5) respectively symmetrically.
As Fig. 6, Fig. 7, a kind of male and female type building-block shown in Figure 8, parent building block (2) is provided with 4 cavitys (1), public building block (3) projection of 4 blind hole type frustum of a pyramid structures is positioned on the big face of parent building block (2), and can put in cavity (1) inside, lower end of the corresponding pyramid structure of other male and female type building-block.Vertical, horizontal separation rib and 2 bar faces are provided with 2 through holes (4) respectively symmetrically, and 2 end face inner surfaces are provided with 2 blind holes (5) respectively symmetrically.
As Fig. 9, Figure 10, a kind of male and female type hollow brick shown in Figure 11, parent brick (2) is provided with 2 cavitys (1), public body brick (3) projection of 2 through hole type frustum of a pyramid structures is positioned on the big face of parent brick (2), and can put in cavity (1) inside, lower end of the corresponding pyramid structure of other male and female type hollow brick.Laterally separation rib and 2 end face centers are respectively equipped with 1 through hole (4), and 2 bar face inner surfaces are provided with 2 blind holes (5) respectively symmetrically.
As Figure 12, Figure 13, a kind of male and female type hollow brick shown in Figure 14, parent brick (2) is a hollow brick body of being made, possessed 4 cavitys (1) by sintered clay, 4 public body hollow bricks (3) also are the micro hollow brick bodies of being made by sintered clay, and parent brick (2) that this male and female type hollow brick is made by sintered clay and public body brick (3) are with bonding compound the making of cement mortar.
As shown in figure 15, in the cross-over connection of male and female type building-block (brick) fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones "T"-shaped (tiltedly raft) body of wall, each parent building block (brick) (2) and cavity (1) thereof are all firmly locked in any direction by the male and female body pin key that the public building block (brick) (3) of lower floor and concrete grout material package are wrapped up in formation.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of male and female type building-block (brick), it is characterized in that: this male and female type building-block (brick) has at least one cavity (1), at least one parent building block (brick) (2) and at least one public building block (brick) (3), public building block (brick) (3) projection is positioned on the big face of parent building block (brick) (2), and can put within other male and female type building-block (brick) respective cavities (1).
2, according to the described male and female type of claim 1 building-block (brick), it is characterized in that: at least one end face of described parent building block (brick) (2), separation rib, bar face are provided with at least one through hole (4) or blind hole (5).
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described male and female type building-blocks (brick), it is characterized in that: the cavity (1) of described male and female type building-block (brick) can be a through hole, also can be blind hole or half-blindness pore structure.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described male and female type building-blocks (brick), it is characterized in that: described public building block (brick) (3) is not for crossing with the bar face and the end face of parent building block (brick) (2), and this public affairs building block (brick) (3) is the frustum of a pyramid shape and structure of projection on the big face of parent building block (brick) (2).
5, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described male and female type building-blocks (brick), it is characterized in that: described public building block (brick) (3) is the truncated conical shape structure.
6, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described male and female type building-blocks (brick), it is characterized in that: the external surface of described public building block (brick) (3) and cavity (1) lower end inner surface are frustum of a pyramid structure, and public building block (brick) (3) has at least the end face of a pyramidal surface and parent building block (brick) (2) or bar face directly to intersect in 0 °～90 ° scopes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620006596 CN2931629Y (en) | 2005-11-26 | 2006-02-26 | Composite hollow building block (brick) |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200520143457 | 2005-11-26 | ||
| CN200520143457.4 | 2005-11-26 | ||
| CN 200620006596 CN2931629Y (en) | 2005-11-26 | 2006-02-26 | Composite hollow building block (brick) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2931629Y true CN2931629Y (en) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=38348129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620006596 Expired - Fee Related CN2931629Y (en) | 2005-11-26 | 2006-02-26 | Composite hollow building block (brick) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2931629Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101260717B (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2013-04-03 | 宋金楠 | Net brick |
| CN104929299A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 资阳市精工机械有限公司 | Blind-hole socketed brick |
| CN105672552A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南科技大学 | Mortar-free building block for eliminating energy and reducing shock |
| CN106414863A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2017-02-15 | 布拉什精密陶瓷公司 | Reformer flue gas tunnel and refractory components therefor |
-
2006
- 2006-02-26 CN CN 200620006596 patent/CN2931629Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101260717B (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2013-04-03 | 宋金楠 | Net brick |
| CN106414863A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2017-02-15 | 布拉什精密陶瓷公司 | Reformer flue gas tunnel and refractory components therefor |
| CN106414863B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2019-05-28 | 布拉什精密陶瓷公司 | Converter flue gas tunnel and its refractory parts |
| US11027251B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2021-06-08 | Blasch Precision Ceramics, Inc. | Reformer flue gas tunnel and refractory components therefor |
| CN105672552A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南科技大学 | Mortar-free building block for eliminating energy and reducing shock |
| CN104929299A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 资阳市精工机械有限公司 | Blind-hole socketed brick |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070808 |