CN2835635Y - Wind deflector structure for wind power generation and wind power generation device - Google Patents
Wind deflector structure for wind power generation and wind power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2835635Y CN2835635Y CNU2005201136310U CN200520113631U CN2835635Y CN 2835635 Y CN2835635 Y CN 2835635Y CN U2005201136310 U CNU2005201136310 U CN U2005201136310U CN 200520113631 U CN200520113631 U CN 200520113631U CN 2835635 Y CN2835635 Y CN 2835635Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种风力发电的导风罩结构,尤其涉及一种可以感测风向改变,而调整受风面,以取得较大承风量以供涡轮机发电的导风罩。The utility model relates to a wind guide cover structure for wind power generation, in particular to a wind guide cover which can sense the change of wind direction and adjust the wind receiving surface to obtain a larger wind bearing capacity for a turbine to generate electricity.
背景技术Background technique
一种常用的“风力发电装置”,其用以撷取风流中的风能,以转换成能供利用的电能,包含有基座;直立设置于该基座上的结构框架;多个设置于该结构框架内的隔板,与该结构框架相互配合界定出多个呈格巢状排列的集风隔间,每一集风隔间具有供风流流入的迎风口,以及供风流流出的背风口;以及多个受风扇轮,分别相对应地安装于该多数集风隔间中,每一受风扇轮包括轮毂,以及多个呈辐射状地设置于该轮毂周面的受风叶片,该多个受风叶片能够受导流入所相对应集风隔间中的风流推动,以撷取风流中的风能而将其转换成机械能;与该多个受风扇轮连接的发电单元,能接受该多个受风扇轮所传递的机械能,得以驱动产生电能。A commonly used "wind power generation device", which is used to capture the wind energy in the wind flow and convert it into electrical energy that can be used. It includes a base; a structural frame erected on the base; The partitions in the structural frame cooperate with the structural frame to define a plurality of air-collecting compartments arranged in a grid-like nest, and each air-collecting compartment has a windward opening for the airflow to flow in, and a leeward airflow opening for the windflow to flow out of; And a plurality of fan-receiving wheels, respectively correspondingly installed in the plurality of wind-collecting compartments, each fan-receiving wheel includes a hub, and a plurality of wind-receiving blades radially arranged on the peripheral surface of the hub, the plurality of The wind-receiving blades can be driven by the wind flow guided into the corresponding wind-collecting compartment to capture the wind energy in the wind flow and convert it into mechanical energy; the power generation unit connected with the plurality of fan wheels can receive the plurality of The mechanical energy transmitted by the fan wheel can be driven to generate electrical energy.
虽然上述常用的“风力发电装置”能通过多个风扇轮连接发电单元得以驱动产生电能,在使用时该“风力发电装置”利用集风隔间的迎风口以及背风口使风进、出以带动风扇轮的受风叶片转动,而由于该“风力发电装置”的基座以结构框架配合多个隔板界定出多个呈格巢状排列的集风隔间,其设置时必须首先选定迎风面,但风的吹向并不可能都由其正面吹入,因此当设置于预定位置之后即无法随时随风向来改变换迎风口以及背风口的位置,导致风向由侧向吹入时,该集风隔间无法获得较大的受风面,造成受风叶片无法有效吸收较大的风能,因而降低发电效率。Although the above-mentioned commonly used "wind power generation device" can be driven to generate electric energy through a plurality of fan wheels connected to the power generation unit, when in use, the "wind power generation device" uses the windward port and the leeward port of the wind collecting compartment to let the wind enter and exit to drive The wind-receiving blades of the fan wheel rotate, and since the base of the "wind power generation device" defines a plurality of wind-collecting compartments arranged in a grid-like nest with a structural frame and multiple partitions, it must first be selected to face the wind. However, the direction of the wind cannot be blown in from the front, so when it is set at the predetermined position, it is impossible to change the positions of the windward and leeward ports at any time with the wind direction, causing the wind direction to blow in from the side. The wind-collecting compartment cannot obtain a large wind-receiving surface, causing the wind-receiving blades to be unable to effectively absorb large wind energy, thereby reducing power generation efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的,在于解决上述缺点,避免缺点存在,本实用新型对风力发电的导风罩进行重新设计,使导风罩随着风向改变,并自行转动调整受风面,使导风罩取得较大承风量以供涡轮机发电。The main purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and avoid the disadvantages. This utility model redesigns the wind guide cover of wind power generation, so that the wind guide cover changes with the wind direction, and automatically rotates to adjust the wind receiving surface, so that the wind guide The cover obtains a large air volume for the turbine to generate electricity.
为达上述的目的,本实用新型的风力发电的导风罩结构,包含:框体、导风罩、涡轮机以及风向感测标,以上述的涡轮机配置于导风罩中,而导风罩枢接于框体内,在配置于导风罩上的风向感测标感测方向改变后,将风向正确方向信号传输至配置于框体上的致动组件,以驱动致动组件控制导风罩转向,以调整受风面,使导风罩取得较大承风量以供涡轮机使用。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the wind guide structure of the wind power generation of the present invention includes: a frame body, a wind guide cover, a turbine and a wind direction sensing target, and the above-mentioned turbine is arranged in the wind guide cover, and the wind guide cover pivots Connected in the frame, after the wind direction sensing indicator arranged on the wind deflector senses the change of direction, the correct direction signal of the wind direction is transmitted to the actuating component configured on the frame, so as to drive the actuating component to control the steering of the wind deflector , to adjust the wind receiving surface, so that the wind guide cover can obtain a larger air bearing capacity for the use of the turbine.
优选地,上述框体上具有相对称的接合部,其中之一的接合部内配置有上述致动组件。Preferably, the above-mentioned frame body has symmetrical joint parts, and the above-mentioned actuating assembly is disposed in one of the joint parts.
优选地,上述框体的厚度小于上述导风罩。Preferably, the thickness of the frame body is smaller than that of the air guide cover.
优选地,上述导风罩上设有相对称的组接部,其中之一的组接部设有与致动组件的传动轴组接的组接孔,另一组接部延伸有与上述框体的另一接合部组接的轴部。Preferably, the above-mentioned air guide cover is provided with symmetrical joint parts, one of the joint parts is provided with a joint hole for joint with the transmission shaft of the actuating assembly, and the other joint part is extended with a The shaft part assembled by the other joint part of the body.
优选地,上述导风罩内设有信道,上述信道内径由外向内渐缩状态。Preferably, a channel is provided inside the air guide cover, and the inner diameter of the channel is tapered from outside to inside.
优选地,上述信道内壁呈曲弧面状态。Preferably, the inner wall of the above-mentioned channel is in the state of a curved surface.
优选地,上述信道内配置有涡轮机,上述涡轮机至少包含有设置于上述导风罩内的支撑架;枢设于上述支撑架上的鼻锥以及随着上述鼻锥转动的叶片。Preferably, a turbine is arranged in the channel, and the turbine at least includes a support frame arranged in the wind guide hood; a nose cone pivoted on the support frame and blades rotating with the nose cone.
优选地,上述风向感测标可以配置于上述框体上。Preferably, the above-mentioned wind direction sensing indicator can be arranged on the above-mentioned frame body.
优选地,上述风向感测标可以配置于上述导风罩以及上述框体以外的控制箱上。Preferably, the above-mentioned wind direction sensing indicator can be arranged on the above-mentioned air guide cover and the control box outside the above-mentioned frame.
本实用新型另一方面提供一种风力发电装置,其包括多个以上任一项所述的风力发电的导风罩结构,上述导风罩结构的框体相互固接。Another aspect of the present invention provides a wind power generation device, which includes a plurality of wind guide structures for wind power generation according to any one of the above items, and the frames of the above wind guide structures are fixedly connected to each other.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体分解图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的立体外观图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的剖面状态图;Fig. 3 is a sectional state diagram of the utility model;
图4和图5是本实用新型的使用状态图;Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the use state figure of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型另一实施状态图。Fig. 6 is another implementation state diagram of the utility model.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1:框体 11、11’:接合部1:
12:致动组件 13:传动轴12: Actuating component 13: Drive shaft
2:导风罩 21、21’:组接部2: Windshield 21, 21’: Assembly part
211:组接孔 211’:轴部211: Assembly hole 211’: Shaft
22:通道部 3:涡轮机22: Channel Department 3: Turbine
31:支撑架 32;鼻锥31:
33:叶片 4:风向感测标33: Blade 4: Wind direction sensing mark
具体实施方式Detailed ways
有关本实用新型的特征及技术内容,现结合附图对其进行说明如下:Relevant feature and technical content of the utility model, now in conjunction with accompanying drawing it is described as follows:
参照图1、图2、图3所示,分别为本实用新型的立体分解图、立体外观图以及剖面状态图。如图所示,本实用新型的风力发电的导风罩结构,包括有:框体1、导风罩2、涡轮机3以及风向感测标4,可使导风罩2于框体1内转动调整受风面,使导风罩2取得较大承风量以供涡轮机3使用。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3, they are respectively a three-dimensional exploded view, a three-dimensional appearance view and a sectional state view of the present utility model. As shown in the figure, the structure of the wind deflector for wind power generation of the present invention includes: a
上述所提及的框体1内具有相对应的接合部11、11′,在前述的接合部11内配置有致动组件12,致动组件12上具有传动轴13,此致动组件12为步进电动机或伺服电机的任一种,且框体1的厚度小于导风罩2。The
导风罩2枢设于框体1内,导风罩2上下各具有组接部21、21′,组接部21上具有组接孔211,组接孔211得以与上述致动组件12的传动轴13组接,另一组接部21′上延伸有组接于上述接合部11′的轴部211′;另外,导风罩2内设有信道22,信道22内径由外向内渐缩或内壁呈曲弧面的任一种设计。The
涡轮机3设置上导风罩2的通道33内,涡轮机3至少包含有设置于导风罩2内的支撑架31;枢设于支撑架31上的鼻锥32以及随着鼻锥32转动的叶片33。The
风向感测标4,设于该导风罩2上方,用以感测风向位置,而输出一感测信号传输至致动组件12上,以控制致动组件12驱动导风罩2转动,以使导风罩2转动至受风面最大的位置,以取得较大承风量以供涡轮机3使用。The wind direction sensing
图3至图5分别为本实用新型的剖面状态以及使用状态图。如图所示,本实用新型在运用时,风由导风罩2的正面吹入后,该风流量由导风罩2内径由外向内渐缩或内壁呈曲弧面的任一种信道22加速后,产生一个加强动力,使涡轮机3转动发电。Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 are respectively the sectional state and the use state diagram of the utility model. As shown in the figure, when the utility model is in use, after the wind is blown in from the front of the
由于风向感测标4随时都在感测风向,一旦风向有所改变时,风向感测标4输出感测信号并传输至致动组件12上,在致动组件12接收此信号后,将控制导风罩2转向至正确的风向方位(例如,风向感测标4所感测方向为东北方向时,致动组件12将控制导风罩2转向东北方向),以使导风罩2调整受风面,使涡轮机3可以持续转动发电,不致受风向改变而使涡轮机3停止或减少发电的事发生。Because the wind direction sensing
图6为本实用新型另一实施状态图。如图所示,当本实用新型在运用时,可以将多个导风罩结构的框体1相互固接,从而将多个小发电机形成一个大的发电装置,使多个导风罩2可以根据风向感测标4的感测结果,而调整受风面,使每一个涡轮机3同时转动发电,由此以产生较大的电量输出。Fig. 6 is another implementation state diagram of the utility model. As shown in the figure, when the utility model is in use, the
进一步说,风向感测标4除了可以配置于导风罩2上的外,也可以配置于框体1上,或者配置于导风罩2与框体1以外的控制箱上。Furthermore, the wind
再进一步说,导风罩2与框体1的结构在互不相干涉的情况下,致动元组件12可以控制导风罩2转动至少180度,以调整最佳的受风面。Furthermore, under the condition that the structures of the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此即限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings are directly or indirectly used in other related technologies. fields, are all included in the patent scope of the utility model in the same way.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201136310U CN2835635Y (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | Wind deflector structure for wind power generation and wind power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201136310U CN2835635Y (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | Wind deflector structure for wind power generation and wind power generation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN2835635Y true CN2835635Y (en) | 2006-11-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNU2005201136310U Expired - Lifetime CN2835635Y (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | Wind deflector structure for wind power generation and wind power generation device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016145520A1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | O'hagan Peter K | Improved wind turbine suitable for mounting without a wind turbine tower |
| CN110513855A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 合肥托卡拉图科技有限公司 | A kind of flow-guiding type air-out component |
| CN112112754A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-22 | 传孚科技(厦门)有限公司 | Wind power collecting device and wind power generation device |
-
2005
- 2005-07-13 CN CNU2005201136310U patent/CN2835635Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016145520A1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | O'hagan Peter K | Improved wind turbine suitable for mounting without a wind turbine tower |
| JP2018508711A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2018-03-29 | ケイ. オヘイガン、ピーター | Improved wind turbine suitable for installation without wind turbine tower |
| EP3271574A4 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2018-06-20 | Peter K. O'hagan | Improved wind turbine suitable for mounting without a wind turbine tower |
| AU2016232938B2 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2019-09-12 | Peter K. O'hagan | Improved wind turbine suitable for mounting without a wind turbine tower |
| CN110513855A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 合肥托卡拉图科技有限公司 | A kind of flow-guiding type air-out component |
| CN110513855B (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-12-08 | 临沂文衡信息技术有限公司 | Flow guide type air outlet assembly |
| CN112112754A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-22 | 传孚科技(厦门)有限公司 | Wind power collecting device and wind power generation device |
| CN112112754B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-04-22 | 传孚科技(厦门)有限公司 | Wind power collecting device and wind power generation device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20150713 Granted publication date: 20061108 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |