CN2819675Y - Portable device with both digital TV and digital audio and video playback functions - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种可携式播放装置,尤其涉及一种可兼容播放数字电视及储存于记忆卡中的数字影音的播放装置。The utility model relates to a portable playback device, in particular to a playback device compatible with digital TV and digital audio and video stored in a memory card.
背景技术Background technique
由于数字相机具有立即查看所拍摄的照片以及可抹除的优点,且现有的数字相机的像素至少都已在三百万以上,分辨率也已超越传统的底片式照相机,因此,近年来已将近完全取代底片式相机。数字相机虽然都具备有液晶显示器可供查看,但其尺寸受限于相机机体及耗电性,从而难以做成极适于肉眼欣赏的尺寸,其画质(包括亮度、对比度及分辨率等)也非十分理想;且在相机上查看照片,也会耗用相机本身的电力,从而减少相机所能继续拍照的张数,仍非为一种极为理想的查看照片的方式。因此,有些使用者会使用另一台数字式相簿,以专供储存及检视数字相片,以避免减少数字相机的续航力,且该数字相簿通常会配备较大尺寸及较佳画质的液晶显示器,较适合数字相片的检视。而许多数字相机除基本的数字相片拍摄功能外,同时也提供动态影音的录制功能,因此数字相机的记忆卡有可能包括数字相片及动态影音内容等数字信息。Because digital cameras have the advantages of immediately checking the photos taken and being erasable, and the pixels of existing digital cameras are at least more than three million, and the resolution has also surpassed traditional negative cameras. Therefore, in recent years, Almost completely replace film cameras. Although digital cameras are equipped with liquid crystal displays for viewing, their size is limited by the camera body and power consumption, making it difficult to make a size that is very suitable for naked eyes. The image quality (including brightness, contrast, and resolution, etc.) It is not very ideal; and viewing photos on the camera will also consume the power of the camera itself, thereby reducing the number of sheets that the camera can continue to take pictures. It is still not an ideal way to view photos. Therefore, some users will use another digital photo album to store and view digital photos exclusively, so as not to reduce the battery life of the digital camera, and the digital photo album will usually be equipped with a larger size and better image quality LCD Display, more suitable for viewing digital photos. And many digital cameras also provide the recording function of dynamic video and audio in addition to the basic digital photo shooting function, so the memory card of the digital camera may include digital information such as digital photos and dynamic audio and video content.
另一方面,无线电视的数字化亦已成为必然的趋势,数字电视(DigitalTV)业已确定将或已取代传统的模拟电视(Analog TV)。数字电视与模拟电视相比较,除具有高画质、高音质及高频宽利用率等优点外,获取信号的效果更远非模拟电视所能及,数字电视在地面上即具有极佳的获取信号的能力,甚至在高速行进中的车辆上亦可获得良好的信号。以往虽有车载及可携型模拟电视产品出现,但因模拟电视的电波信号极易受地形及建筑物阻挡及其它电波的干扰,在地面静止情况下的收到的信号即已极不稳定,极易发生画面跳动、雪花及变为黑白画面等状况,尤其更无法满足汽车高速行进间的收信需求,实用性不高,使得车载型及可携型的模拟电视产品始终仅是市场上陪衬角色。然而,随着数字电视的来临,以及彩色液晶显示器技术的突飞猛进,即将彻底改变这个局面,车载型及可携型数字电视纷纷如雨后春笋般的出现在市场上。On the other hand, the digitization of wireless TV has also become an inevitable trend, and Digital TV has already confirmed that it will or has replaced traditional analog TV (Analog TV). Compared with analog TV, digital TV not only has the advantages of high picture quality, high sound quality and high bandwidth utilization rate, but also the signal acquisition effect is far beyond the reach of analog TV. Digital TV has excellent signal acquisition capabilities on the ground. Ability to obtain a good signal even on vehicles traveling at high speeds. In the past, although there were vehicle-mounted and portable analog TV products, but because the radio signal of analog TV is easily blocked by terrain and buildings and other radio waves, the received signal is already extremely unstable when the ground is stationary. It is very easy to cause screen jumps, snowflakes, and black-and-white screens. Especially, it cannot meet the needs of receiving letters when the car is traveling at high speed. The practicability is not high, so that the vehicle-mounted and portable analog TV products are always just a foil in the market. Role. However, with the advent of digital TV and the rapid advancement of color liquid crystal display technology, this situation is about to be completely changed, and vehicle-mounted and portable digital TVs have sprung up on the market one after another.
数字相片的检视以及数字电视的收视对消费者而言,皆已成为极重要的电子装置,且其皆必需使用液晶显示器以显示画面,但目前市面上尚未见有兼具此两种功能的装置,若能集合这两功能于一身,必能提高产品的附加价值,比单一功能的产品更具有竞争力,且这一市场需求必然存在,应被满足。Viewing of digital photos and viewing of digital TV have become extremely important electronic devices for consumers, and both of them must use liquid crystal displays to display images, but there is no device with both functions on the market. , if the two functions can be combined in one, the added value of the product will be increased, and it will be more competitive than products with a single function, and this market demand must exist and should be met.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种兼具数字电视及数字影音播放功能的可携式装置,其具有小型化的机体,并具有数字电视接收以及读取记忆卡内所储存的数字影音内容(如数字相片及动态影音)的功能,使用者可随身携带,并可在同一机体内选择收看数字电视或查看数字影音内容,以发挥可携式影像显示装置的最大效用。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a portable device with functions of digital TV and digital audio-visual playing, which has a miniaturized body, and has the functions of receiving digital TV and reading digital audio-visual content stored in the memory card ( Such as digital photos and dynamic audio-visual) functions, users can carry them with them, and can choose to watch digital TV or view digital audio-visual content in the same body, so as to maximize the effectiveness of portable image display devices.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的兼具数字电视及数字影音播放功能的可携式装置为在小型殻体上设置液晶显示器及必要的电池;该壳体内则以数字媒体处理器(DMP)作为控制及影像处理中心,其分别连接有数字电视选台器、记忆卡卡片阅读机、易失性内存、非易失性内存、音频数字至模拟转换器及液晶显示器;该数字媒体处理器可控制数字电视选台器进行选台,并对由其所送入数字电视节目的MPEG-2信号进行解压缩;另可控制该卡片阅读机读取插接于其内的记忆卡中所储存的数字影音内容,该数字影音内容可为静态的数字相片或动态的数字影音,这两种影像源由使用者切换选择其一收看;该数字媒体处理器将被选取的影像源处理后送至液晶显示器进行显示。In order to achieve the above object, the portable device with digital TV and digital audio-visual playing function of the present utility model is that a liquid crystal display and necessary batteries are arranged on a small casing; a digital media processor (DMP) is used as a Control and image processing center, which are respectively connected with digital TV channel selector, memory card reader, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, audio digital to analog converter and liquid crystal display; the digital media processor can control The digital TV channel selector selects the channel and decompresses the MPEG-2 signal sent into the digital TV program; it can also control the card reader to read the digital data stored in the memory card inserted into it. Audio-visual content, the digital audio-visual content can be static digital photos or dynamic digital audio-visual, these two image sources are switched by the user to choose one to watch; the digital media processor processes the selected image source and sends it to the LCD display to display.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的电路方框图;Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例的控制流程图。Fig. 2 is a control flow chart of the utility model embodiment.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1-数字媒体处理器1- Digital Media Processor
2-数字电视选台器2- Digital TV channel selector
3-卡片阅读机3- Card reader
41-第一内存41 - first memory
42-第二内存42-second memory
5-用户接口5-User Interface
6-液晶显示器6- LCD display
7-音频数字至模拟转换器7- Audio Digital to Analog Converter
8-音频放大器8- Audio Amplifier
S1~S8-步骤S1~S8-steps
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1为本实用新型优选实施例的电路方框图。如图1所示,本实用新型以数字媒体处理器(Digital Media Processor,DMP)1作为整体电路运行的控制中心,以及影像处理中心。处理器1具有可程序化(programmable)的功能,可依据预设的程序(program)而执行动作,并至少具有MPEG-2以及JPEG的解压缩能力。当然,任何本领域技术人员必会知晓,处理器1若具有其它更多的解压缩、译码及影像处理能力,当必能增添更多类型的影像数据,如TIFF(TIF)、RAW、MPEG-1、MPEG-3(MP3)及MPEG-4等格式。市售的ESS Technology公司所销售的编号ES6425处理器即为较佳的可用产品。Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. As shown in Figure 1, the utility model uses a digital media processor (Digital Media Processor, DMP) 1 as the control center of the overall circuit operation, and the image processing center. The processor 1 has a programmable function, can perform actions according to a preset program, and has at least MPEG-2 and JPEG decompression capabilities. Of course, any person skilled in the art will know that if the processor 1 has other more decompression, decoding and image processing capabilities, it will certainly be able to add more types of image data, such as TIFF (TIF), RAW, MPEG -1, MPEG-3 (MP3) and MPEG-4 formats. A commercially available processor number ES6425 sold by ESS Technology is a better available product.
在处理器1的周边电连接有数字电视选台器2、记忆卡卡片阅读机3、第一内存41、第二内存42、用户接口5、液晶显示器6、音频数字至模拟转换器(Audio DAC)7及音频放大器8。其中,用户接口5为设在壳体上的按键,优选的可进一步设置用于使用者输入控制指令的无线或有线遥控器,如电源开关、音量及电视选台等。第一内存41为非易失性内存,优选为电子式可抹除可程序化只读存储器(EEPROM)或闪存(flashmemory),其用于储存处理器1执行整体运行所需的控制程序。第二内存42为易失性内存,优选为同步动态随机存内存(SDRAM),用于供处理器1存取暂时性数据。The periphery of the processor 1 is electrically connected with a digital
数字电视选台器2连接有天线21,可接收数字电视的无线电波,当使用者通过用户接口5设定收看数字电视时,选台器2即受处理器1的控制而启动,并将使用者所选定的频道节目接收及解调(demodulation),而以MPEG-2的原始压缩格式送至处理器1,由处理器1进行解压缩还原为视频及音频信号后,分别送至液晶显示器6及音频数字至模拟转换器7,即可呈现所选定频道节目的影像及声音。当然,本领域技术人员亦必能了解,此处所指的液晶显示器6仅表示其为目前最适合用于本实用新型的小尺寸薄型彩色显示器,并不排除使用其它类型的显示器,将来若有其它可用的显示器被开发出来,本实用新型当亦可采用。在音频部分,音频数字至模拟转换器7将由处理器1所送出的数字电视的数字格式音频信号转换为模拟格式,再将其送至音频放大器8进行功率放大,音频放大器8再将功率放大后的音频信号送至喇叭81发出声音或经由耳机插座连接至耳机82。Digital
记忆卡卡片阅读机3用于插接一种或多种型式的记忆卡,如CompactFlash(CF)、Micro Drive、Secure Digital(SD)、Multi Media Card(MMC)、Memory Stick(MS)、Smart Media(SM)及xD等。当使用者选择查看数字影音内容且有记忆卡插接在卡片阅读机3内时,处理器1即控制卡片阅读机3读取该记忆卡内所储存的数字影音内容,目前数字相机最共通使用的数字相片格式为JPEG(JPG)格式,亦有少数高阶数字相机可供使用者储存TIFF(TIF)及RAW格式的数字相片,因此本实用新型的优选实施例的处理器1至少具有处理JPEG(JPG)格式数字相片的能力。处理器1将所读入的数字相片予以解压缩及/或影像处理后,即将视频影像信号送往液晶显示器6显示。此外,某些数字相机亦提供动态录像功能,可将动态影像及声音以MPEG-1/2/4格式储存于记忆卡中,或有部分数字音乐播放器(如MP3播放器)亦提供以记忆卡储存MP3数字音乐数据的功能,在本实用新型的优选实施例中亦可提供此类动态影音的处理,以提供使用者更全面的服务。Memory card card reader 3 is used to insert one or more types of memory cards, such as CompactFlash (CF), Micro Drive, Secure Digital (SD), Multi Media Card (MMC), Memory Stick (MS), Smart Media (SM) and xD etc. When the user chooses to view digital audio-visual content and a memory card is plugged into the card reader 3, the processor 1 controls the card reader 3 to read the digital audio-visual content stored in the memory card. Currently, digital cameras are most commonly used. The format of the digital photo is the JPEG (JPG) format, and there are also a small number of high-end digital cameras for users to store digital photos in the TIFF (TIF) and RAW formats, so the processor 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model has at least the ability to process JPEG (JPG) format digital photo capabilities. After the processor 1 decompresses and/or image-processes the read-in digital photo, it sends the video image signal to the
图2为本实用新型优选实施例的整体运行流程图。本实用新型在开机后即自动进行系统初始化(initialize)S1;初始化完成后即等待使用者下达进入数字电视模式或进入读卡模式的指令S2,若使用者选择进入读卡模式,则处理器1即如上述读取及处理记忆卡中所储存的数字相片或影像;而若使用者选择进入数字电视模式,则处理器1即启动选台器2进行接收S3;此时,使用者可选择其所欲收看的数字电视频道S4;选定频道后选台器2即送出该所选频道的数字信号S5;处理器1即对该数字信号进行解压缩S6;解压缩后即可播放该所选频道的影像及声音S7;其后,若使用者有变换频道时S8,即回到步骤S4,进行另一频道的处理;若无,则继续播放目前所选频道的节目。Fig. 2 is the overall operation flowchart of the preferred embodiment of the utility model. The utility model automatically performs system initialization (initialize) S1 after starting up; after the initialization is completed, it waits for the user to issue an instruction S2 to enter the digital TV mode or enter the card reading mode. If the user chooses to enter the card reading mode, the processor 1 That is, read and process the digital photos or images stored in the memory card as described above; and if the user chooses to enter the digital TV mode, the processor 1 starts the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此即限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是运用本实用新型的说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings are directly or indirectly used in other related applications. Technical fields are all included in the patent scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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| CN103412822A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Operation method of non-volatile RAM, data operation method and relevant device |
| CN103412822B (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2017-06-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Operation Nonvolatile memory and the method and relevant apparatus of data manipulation |
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