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CN2892579Y - Airbag-type automobile collision buffer energy-absorbing device - Google Patents

Airbag-type automobile collision buffer energy-absorbing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2892579Y
CN2892579Y CN 200620050501 CN200620050501U CN2892579Y CN 2892579 Y CN2892579 Y CN 2892579Y CN 200620050501 CN200620050501 CN 200620050501 CN 200620050501 U CN200620050501 U CN 200620050501U CN 2892579 Y CN2892579 Y CN 2892579Y
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airbag
energy
absorbing device
automobile body
type automobile
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CN 200620050501
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Chinese (zh)
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熊建军
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置,包括汽车车身(3),在所述的汽车车身(3)的前、后、左、右、车顶安装有瞬间爆破气囊。在所述的汽车车体(3)上设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的汽车车速、车距测量感应装置和危险车距语音报警器。在所述的汽车车体(3)驾驶室内设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的手动气囊引爆按钮。本实用新型是一种结构简单、性能可靠、体积较小的气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置。

Figure 200620050501

The utility model discloses an airbag-type automobile collision buffering and energy-absorbing device, which comprises an automobile body (3). Instant blasting airbags are installed on the front, rear, left, right and roof of the automobile body (3). The vehicle body (3) is provided with a vehicle speed and vehicle distance measurement sensing device and a dangerous vehicle distance voice alarm linked with the airbag detonation and starting device. A manual airbag detonation button linked with an airbag detonation starting device is provided in the cab of the automobile body (3). The utility model is an airbag type automobile collision buffering energy-absorbing device with simple structure, reliable performance and small volume.

Figure 200620050501

Description

气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置Airbag-type automobile collision buffer energy-absorbing device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置。The utility model relates to an airbag type automobile collision buffering energy-absorbing device.

背景技术Background technique

汽车给人们的交通带来了很大的方便,但汽车在运行过程中发生碰撞或者倾覆的时候容易对司乘人员身体产生伤害。为了保护司乘人员,现有技术采用刚性的缓冲装置、螺旋剪切式缓冲装置或机电式缓冲装置达到缓冲碰撞,吸收碰撞能量,减轻车辆变形来达到保护目的,但这些缓冲装置结构复杂,体积较大,改装难度大,成本较高,且都是刚性变形缓冲,存在对司乘人员产生第二次伤害的问题。这些缓冲装置一般设在汽车的前面和侧面,在汽车发生倾覆翻滚时,不能吸收翻滚碰撞能量,不能减轻车辆变形来达到保护司乘人员的目的。Cars bring great convenience to people's transportation, but when cars collide or overturn during operation, they are easy to cause physical injury to drivers and passengers. In order to protect drivers and passengers, the prior art uses rigid buffer devices, spiral shear buffer devices or electromechanical buffer devices to buffer collisions, absorb collision energy, and reduce vehicle deformation to achieve protection purposes, but these buffer devices are complex in structure and bulky. Larger, difficult to refit, higher cost, and are all rigid deformation buffers, there is a problem of secondary injury to drivers and passengers. These buffer devices are generally located on the front and side of the car. When the car overturns and rolls, it cannot absorb the rolling collision energy, and cannot reduce the deformation of the vehicle to achieve the purpose of protecting the driver and passengers.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、性能可靠、体积较小的柔性气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a flexible air bag type automobile collision buffer energy-absorbing device with simple structure, reliable performance and small volume.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置,包括汽车车身,在所述的汽车车身的前、后、左、右、车顶安装有瞬间爆破气囊。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an airbag-type automobile collision buffer energy-absorbing device, including the automobile body, and the front, rear, left, right and roof of the automobile body are equipped with instant Burst airbags.

在所述的汽车车体上设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的汽车车速、车距测量感应装置和危险车距语音报警器。The automobile body is provided with an automobile speed and vehicle distance measurement sensing device and a dangerous vehicle distance voice alarm linked with the airbag detonating and starting device.

在所述的汽车车体驾驶室内设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的手动气囊引爆按钮。A manual airbag detonation button linked with an airbag detonation start device is provided in the cab of the automobile body.

采用上述技术方案的气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置,将现有的气囊技术用于汽车车身的保护,在汽车车身的前、后、左、右、车顶安装瞬间爆破气囊,在汽车发生碰撞或者倾覆的时候引爆瞬间爆破气囊,达到缓冲碰撞,吸收碰撞能量,减轻车辆变形保护司乘人员的目的。本实用新型仅仅在汽车车身上安装有瞬间爆破气囊,瞬间爆破气囊在末引爆前体积较小,结构简单,引爆时反应快捷,性能可靠。由于瞬间爆破气囊为柔性变形缓冲,克服了刚性缓冲装置存在的第二次伤害问题。在汽车车体上设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的汽车车速、车距测量感应装置和危险车距语音报警器,在汽车将要发生碰撞时发出语音报警并自动引爆气囊。在汽车驾驶室内设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的手动气囊引爆按钮,可方便驾驶员手动引爆气囊。The airbag type automobile collision buffer energy-absorbing device adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme uses the existing airbag technology for the protection of the automobile body, and installs instant blasting airbags on the front, rear, left, right, and roof of the automobile body to prevent the collision of the automobile. Or when overturning, the airbag is detonated and exploded instantly, so as to buffer the collision, absorb the collision energy, reduce the deformation of the vehicle and protect the driver and passengers. The utility model only has an instant blasting air bag installed on the automobile body, and the instant blasting air bag is small in size before final detonation, simple in structure, fast in response when detonated, and reliable in performance. Because the instantaneous bursting airbag is a flexible deformation buffer, it overcomes the second injury problem of the rigid buffer device. The car body is equipped with a vehicle speed and vehicle distance measurement sensing device and a dangerous vehicle distance voice alarm linked with the airbag detonation and activation device, which will send out a voice alarm and automatically detonate the airbag when the vehicle is about to collide. A manual airbag detonation button linked with the airbag detonation start device is provided in the cab of the car, which can facilitate the driver to manually detonate the airbag.

综上所述,本实用新型是一种结构简单、性能可靠、体积较小的气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置。In summary, the utility model is an airbag-type automobile collision buffer energy-absorbing device with simple structure, reliable performance and small volume.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型结构俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型左视图。Fig. 3 is a left view of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

参见图1、图2和图3,在汽车车体3的前面设有前瞬间爆破气囊1,在汽车车体3的后面设有后瞬间爆破气囊5,在汽车车体3的左侧设有左瞬间爆破气囊6,在汽车车体3的右侧设有右瞬间爆破气囊2,在汽车车体3的车顶设有车顶瞬间爆破气囊4。在汽车车体3上设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的汽车车速、车距测量感应装置和危险车距语音报警器。在汽车车体3驾驶室内设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的手动气囊引爆按钮。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, before the front of automobile body 3 is provided with instant blasting airbag 1, behind automobile body 3 is provided with rear instant blasting airbag 5, on the left side of automobile body 3 is provided with Left instantaneous blasting air bag 6 is provided with right instantaneous blasting air bag 2 on the right side of automobile body 3, and the roof of automobile body 3 is provided with roof instantaneous blasting air bag 4. The automobile body 3 is provided with an automobile speed and vehicle distance measurement sensing device and a dangerous vehicle distance voice alarm linked with the airbag detonating and starting device. A manual airbag detonation button linked with an airbag detonation starting device is provided in the cab of the automobile body 3 .

参见图1、图2和图3,当汽车车身3前面受到碰撞的时候引爆前瞬间爆破气囊1,达到缓冲碰撞,吸收碰撞能量,减轻车辆变形保护司乘人员的目的。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when the front of the automobile body 3 is collided, the airbag 1 is exploded instantly before detonating, so as to buffer the collision, absorb the collision energy, and reduce the deformation of the vehicle to protect the driver and passengers.

参见图1、图2和图3,当汽车车身3后面受到碰撞的时候引爆后瞬间爆破气囊5,达到缓冲碰撞,吸收碰撞能量,减轻车辆变形保护司乘人员的目的。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when the automobile body 3 back is collided, the airbag 5 is exploded instantly after detonation, so as to buffer the collision, absorb the collision energy, and reduce the deformation of the vehicle to protect the driver and passengers.

参见图1、图2和图3,当汽车车身3侧面受到碰撞的时候引爆后左瞬间爆破气囊6或右瞬间爆破气囊2,达到缓冲碰撞,吸收碰撞能量,减轻车辆变形保护司乘人员的目的。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when the side of the automobile body 3 is collided, the airbag 6 is exploded instantly on the left side or the airbag 2 is exploded on the right momentarily, so as to buffer the collision, absorb the collision energy, reduce the deformation of the vehicle and protect the driver and passengers .

参见图1、图2和图3,当汽车车身3倾覆翻滚时引爆前瞬间爆破气囊1、后瞬间爆破气囊5、左瞬间爆破气囊6、右瞬间爆破气囊2和车顶瞬间爆破气囊4,达到缓冲碰撞,吸收碰撞能量,减轻车辆变形保护司乘人员的目的。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when the automobile body 3 overturns and rolls over, detonate the front instant blasting airbag 1, the rear instant blasting airbag 5, the left instant blasting airbag 6, the right instant blasting airbag 2 and the roof instant blasting airbag 4, reaching The purpose of buffering collisions, absorbing collision energy, reducing vehicle deformation and protecting drivers and passengers.

Claims (3)

1、一种气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置,包括汽车车身(3),其特征是:在所述的汽车车身(3)的前、后、左、右、车顶安装有瞬间爆破气囊。1. An airbag-type automobile collision buffer energy-absorbing device, comprising an automobile body (3), is characterized in that: an instant blasting airbag is installed on the front, rear, left, right, and roof of the automobile body (3). 2、根据权利要求1所述的一种气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置,其特征是:在所述的汽车车体(3)上设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的汽车车速、车距测量感应装置和危险车距语音报警器。2. An airbag-type automobile collision buffer and energy-absorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vehicle body (3) is provided with a vehicle speed and vehicle distance measuring device linked with the airbag detonation and starting device. Sensing device and dangerous vehicle distance voice alarm. 3、根据权利要求1或2所述的一种气囊型汽车碰撞缓冲吸能装置,其特征是:在所述的汽车车体(3)驾驶室内设有与气囊引爆启动装置联动的手动气囊引爆按钮。3. An airbag-type automobile collision buffer and energy-absorbing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a manual airbag detonation unit linked with an airbag detonation activation device is provided in the cab of the vehicle body (3) button.
CN 200620050501 2006-03-31 2006-03-31 Airbag-type automobile collision buffer energy-absorbing device Expired - Fee Related CN2892579Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175407A (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-09-07 上海交通大学 Anti-collision testing device for water pool model
CN103419731A (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-12-04 孟英志 Safety device and method
CN106143381A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-23 浙江工业大学 A kind of motor-vehicle accident ejects safely escape compartment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175407A (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-09-07 上海交通大学 Anti-collision testing device for water pool model
CN102175407B (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-11-14 上海交通大学 Anti-collision testing device for water pool model
CN103419731A (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-12-04 孟英志 Safety device and method
CN106143381A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-11-23 浙江工业大学 A kind of motor-vehicle accident ejects safely escape compartment

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