CN2882108Y - High-efficient collection device for solar battery - Google Patents
High-efficient collection device for solar battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN2882108Y CN2882108Y CNU2006200700137U CN200620070013U CN2882108Y CN 2882108 Y CN2882108 Y CN 2882108Y CN U2006200700137 U CNU2006200700137 U CN U2006200700137U CN 200620070013 U CN200620070013 U CN 200620070013U CN 2882108 Y CN2882108 Y CN 2882108Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar battery hi-efficiency collecting device, which is characterized in that the device comprises a solar battery collector and a sun-tracking pan/tilt. The sun-tracking pan/tilt comprises a frame, a rotary disc, a horizontal rotation drive, a vertical swinging drive and a track-controlling circuit. The rotary disc is a gear or a worm gear, the output shaft of a horizontally rotating motor is connected with a first worm, which is engaged and driven by a first worm gear, which is further driven by the coaxially connected gear or driven by the drive disc of a second worm to rotate horizontally. The output shaft of a vertically rotating motor is connected with a third worm, which is engaged and driven by a third worm gear, which is further fixedly connected with a lead screw. The lead screw is provided with a nut on the solar battery collector. The nut is rotatably connected with the solar battery collector. The track-controlling circuit comprises a light sensor and a controlling circuit. The utility model makes the light-receiving face of the solar battery rotate with the sun by using a sun-tracking pan/tilt, so as to maintain high-efficient operation all day long.
Description
Technical field
It is the device of electric energy with solar energy converting that the utility model relates to a kind of, be particularly related to a kind of applied solar energy battery, with the conversion equipment that the automatic sun tracking The Cloud Terrace supports, the daylighting face of this device can be followed the sun automatically and be rotated, and whole day keeps the efficient operation state.
Background technology
Increase of population, industrial expansion makes energy resource consumption increasing, energy crisis has become a major challenge that the 21 century mankind will face.Therefore people have to utilize by every means regenerative resource to substitute the non-renewable energy such as coal, oil.It is the widest that solar energy is exactly a kind of applicable surface, natural regenerative resource inexhaustible, nexhaustible, clean environment firendly.
Utilizing solar cell (or claiming photocell) can be that electric energy uses with transform light energy.But because of solar cell is to make with semi-conducting material, monomer manufacturing cost height, the price height, it is applied and is restricted.Therefore, want solar cell is spreaded all over to huge numbers of families, just must reduce its use cost significantly and increase work efficiency.Have only when the cost that uses solar cell be expected with the cost of common generating near the time, just can make solar cell obtain using the most widely.
At present, during solar cell application, be that multi-disc solar battery sheet matrix is pieced together a plane, again according to local geographical position, according to fixedly mounting towards sun face maximum area principle.We know, the sun is not fixed, it rotated from the east orientation west with time morning and evening, and can also change because of the angle different by north in the four seasons, when therefore existing solar cell uses, have only the time-division at noon among one day, it is more that the solar cell sensitive surface collects luminous energy, high efficiency, and other the time operating efficiency all very low.Therefore,, make it remain high efficiency operating state, significantly improve total work efficient of solar cell surely, improve energy output if can make the sensitive surface of solar cell follow sun rotation with a solar tracking The Cloud Terrace support solar battery.
On the other hand, the conversion efficiency of existing general solar battery sheet is generally 13-16%, for reaching bigger energy output, illuminating area just needs to increase, just need to use a large amount of solar battery sheet (examples: under the condition of sunlight direct projection,, just need 10m as sending out the electric weight of 1.5kw/h
2About solar battery sheet), for the great number price of using solar cell of multi-disc so to bring, be that institute is unaffordable economically for average family.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of solar cell high-efficiency collecting device, and purpose one is to utilize the solar tracking The Cloud Terrace, makes the sensitive surface of solar cell follow sun rotation, and whole day keeps high efficiency operating state; The 2nd, under same illuminating area, reduce the use amount of solar battery sheet, thereby reduce manufacturing cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of solar cell high-efficiency collecting device, form by solar cell gatherer and solar tracking The Cloud Terrace; Described solar tracking The Cloud Terrace by a support body, rotating disk, horizontally rotate driving mechanism, vertical oscillation driving mechanism and follow-up control circuit and form, rotating disk is in horizontal direction and passes through the bearing rotating support on support body, the solar cell gatherer is bearing on the rotating disk, and is connected with dial rotation on a vertical plane;
Describedly horizontally rotate driving mechanism and be arranged on the support body, it comprises and horizontally rotates motor and worm-and-wheel gear, turntable body is a gear or worm gear, horizontally rotate motor output shaft and connect first worm screw, first worm screw and the first worm gear engaged transmission, this first worm gear horizontally rotates through the gear drive rotating disk of coaxial connection, or horizontally rotates by the second worm drive rotating disk;
Described vertical oscillation driving mechanism integral body is located on the pedestal, and pedestal and rotating disk are rotationally connected on a vertical plane; Comprise vertical oscillation motor, worm-and-wheel gear and leading screw and nut mechanism in the vertical oscillation driving mechanism, the vertical oscillation motor output shaft connects the 3rd worm screw, the 3rd worm screw and the 3rd worm gear engaged transmission, the 3rd worm gear is fixedly sleeved on a screw mandrel, corresponding screw mandrel is provided with a nut on the solar cell gatherer, this nut and solar cell gatherer are rotationally connected on a vertical plane, and nut and screw mandrel are connected with screw thread pair, drive solar collector with this and swing on a vertical plane;
Described follow-up control circuit is made up of optical sensor and control circuit, and optical sensor is arranged on the daylighting face of solar cell gatherer, and the optical sensor output signal of telecommunication is through control circuit controlling level rotary electric machine and vertical oscillation motor action.
Related content in the technique scheme is explained as follows:
1, in the such scheme, described " solar cell gatherer " is meant the optical-electrical converter of being made up of the solar cell amalgamation, specifically comprises the existing various transducer that utilizes solar cell, as direct common transducer with the solar cell arranged.
But in order to reduce cost of manufacture, more advanced transducer below can adopting: described solar cell gatherer comprises cell panel and refrigerator, cell panel is arranged amalgamation by each collector unit and is constituted on same datum plane, the back side at this cell panel is provided with cooler, solar battery sheet bottom surface set in cooler and each collector unit contacts, and constitutes radiator structure with this; Each collector unit structure is identical, all be made of a condenser and a solar battery sheet correspondence, condenser faces outer the setting with daylighting, solar battery sheet with sensitive surface towards the condenser setting, and sensitive surface is positioned on the focal plane of condenser, draws the lead output signal of telecommunication on the solar battery sheet; Above-mentioned condenser specifically can be the optical element that Fei Nieer condenser, convex lens etc. have the optically focused effect; In material is with the transparent solid material manufacturing, and this material can be a glass, also can be clear plastic articles, as polycarbonate (PC) or the like.
2, in the such scheme, described optical sensor specifically can adopt following scheme: optical sensor is made up of a straight tube and the photo-sensitive cell more than two and two, described straight tube is arranged on the solar cell gatherer daylighting face, and perpendicular to daylighting face, the top seal of straight tube, it seals wall central authorities and offers a light hole, and the straight tube inner bottom part is drawn lead and is connected with control circuit along the circumferential uniform photo-sensitive cell that is provided with more than two and two on each photo-sensitive cell.The quantity of photo-sensitive cell can be two, three or four, and the best is four.
3, in the such scheme, described control circuit can adopt existing various control technology, as electronic circuit control or program control; Comparatively simple and practical scheme below best can the employing: control circuit mainly is made up of comparator and electron-amplifier, photo-sensitive cell output connects comparator, comparator output connects electron-amplifier, the output controlling level rotary electric machine of electron-amplifier or vertical oscillation motor.
4, in the such scheme, the bottom of described solar cell gatherer is provided with A-frame downwards, and the top of rotating disk upwards is provided with a supporting bracket, and the bottom central authorities of described A-frame are hinged with the top central authorities of supporting bracket; The pedestal that is provided with the vertical oscillation driving mechanism is arranged on the edge of rotating disk, and this pedestal and supporting bracket are also hinged.
5, in the such scheme, the solar battery sheet of this gathering-device can be connected with follow-up storage battery, and the electric energy that sends is by accumulators store, and these all are prior aries, repeat no more here; And the solar tracking The Cloud Terrace can directly adopt this storage battery power supply, and promptly the utility model sub-fraction of sending electric weight is instead partly used for solar tracking The Cloud Terrace of the present utility model, and is so not only energy-conservation but also convenient.
6, in the such scheme, also can comprise an automatic reset circuit in the control section of described solar tracking The Cloud Terrace, after the sun set, the optical sensor collection was during less than light, automatic reset circuit control vertical oscillation motor action automatically resets to towards eastern state the solar cell gatherer from being exposed to the west; The automatic reset circuit here is very simple, is prior art, also repeats no more here.
The utility model design principle is: the utility model is supporting the solar cell gatherer with the solar tracking The Cloud Terrace, make solar cell gatherer whole day along with solar motion, sunlight direct projection always is on the daylighting face of solar cell gatherer, make the solar cell gatherer collect more luminous energy, thereby improve energy output.
And prove by existing theory and experimental data: when illuminance increased, the photoelectron number of solar cell can increase thereupon, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell can be significantly improved; But the rising of temperature but can limit the raising of photoelectric conversion efficiency.
Use above theoretical, the utility model also improves the solar cell gatherer, on the small pieces solar battery sheet, add condenser and form the taper solar battery cell, with condenser large-area illumination is converged to the small pieces solar battery sheet, and the cooler forced heat radiation is set, the use amount of having saved solar battery sheet on the one hand behind solar battery sheet; On the other hand, optically focused effect because of condenser, illuminance on the solar battery sheet has strengthened hundred times, the cooler quick heat radiating has limited the rising of temperature, make the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar battery sheet improve 20%-30% with this, (increased by 300 times as illumination after solar focusing, the energy output of solar battery sheet rises to about 380 times).
Because the technique scheme utilization, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, because the utility model has adopted the solar tracking The Cloud Terrace, whole day whole at sunrise between in, the daylighting face of solar cell gatherer towards sun efficiency operation all the time, has improved whole work efficiency, under same cost investment, improved energy output greatly.
2, because solar cell gatherer of the present utility model has adopted optical collector structure, same illuminating area is saved solar battery sheet more than 99% down, greatly reduces manufacturing cost;
3, same because solar cell gatherer of the present utility model has adopted optical collector structure, generating efficiency improves 20-30% under the same illuminating area;
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation one of the present utility model, the expression the meridian hour solar cell gatherer state during level up among the figure;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a structural representation two of the present utility model, represents the state when the sunrise time-division, the solar cell gatherer was towards east among the figure;
Accompanying drawing 3 is first kind of transmission schematic diagram that horizontally rotates driving mechanism of solar tracking The Cloud Terrace;
Accompanying drawing 4 is second kind of transmission schematic diagram that horizontally rotates driving mechanism of solar tracking The Cloud Terrace;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the transmission schematic diagram of the vertical oscillation driving mechanism of solar tracking The Cloud Terrace;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the schematic top plan view of accompanying drawing 6;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the block diagram of the utility model follow-up control circuit.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1, solar cell gatherer; 2, solar tracking The Cloud Terrace; 3, support body; 4, rotating disk; 5, horizontally rotate driving mechanism; 6, vertical oscillation driving mechanism; 7, bearing; 8, horizontally rotate motor; 9, first worm screw; 10, first worm gear; 11, gear; 12, second worm screw; 13, vertical oscillation motor; 14, the 3rd worm screw; 15, the 3rd worm gear; 16, screw mandrel; 17, nut; 18, optical sensor; 19, refrigerator; 20, collector unit; 21, solar battery sheet; 22, condenser; 23, straight tube; 24a, photo-sensitive cell; 24b, photo-sensitive cell; 24c, photo-sensitive cell; 24d, photo-sensitive cell; 25, light hole; 26, A-frame; 27, supporting bracket; 28, storage battery; 29, pedestal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 1～2, a kind of solar cell high-efficiency collecting device is made up of solar cell gatherer 1 and solar tracking The Cloud Terrace 2; Described solar tracking The Cloud Terrace 2 by a support body 3, rotating disk 4, horizontally rotate driving mechanism 5, vertical oscillation driving mechanism 6 and follow-up control circuit and form, rotating disk 4 is in horizontal direction and passes through the top of bearing 7 rotating supports at support body 3, the bottom of solar cell gatherer 1 is provided with A-frame 26 downwards, the top of rotating disk 4 upwards is provided with a supporting bracket 27, and the bottom central authorities of described A-frame 26 are hinged on a vertical plane with the top central authorities of supporting bracket 27.
Describedly horizontally rotate driving mechanism 5 and be arranged on the support body 3, shown in accompanying drawing 3, it is formed by horizontally rotating motor 8, worm-and-wheel gear and gear mesh, rotating disk 4 bodies are a gear, horizontally rotate motor 8 output shafts and connect first worm screw 9, first worm screw 9 and first worm gear, 10 engaged transmission, this first worm gear 10 horizontally rotates through the gear 11 driving rotating disks 4 of coaxial connection.
Above-mentionedly horizontally rotate driving mechanism 5 and also have a kind of form to be: shown in accompanying drawing 4, it by horizontally rotate motor 8 and two the cover worm-and-wheel gears form, rotating disk 4 bodies are a worm gear, horizontally rotate motor 8 output shafts and connect first worm screw 9, first worm screw 9 and first worm gear, 10 engaged transmission, this first worm gear 10 second worm screw 12 through being engaged with drives rotating disk 4 and horizontally rotates.
Described vertical oscillation driving mechanism 6 integral body are located on the pedestal 29, and are hinged on a vertical plane with the supporting bracket 27 of rotating disk 4 through pedestal 29; Shown in accompanying drawing 5, comprise vertical oscillation motor 13, worm-and-wheel gear and leading screw and nut mechanism in the vertical oscillation driving mechanism 6, vertical oscillation motor 13 output shafts connect the 3rd worm screw 14, the 3rd worm screw 14 and the 3rd worm gear 15 engaged transmission, the 3rd worm gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on a screw mandrel 16, corresponding screw mandrel 16 is provided with a nut 17 on solar cell gatherer 1, this nut 17 is rotationally connected on a vertical plane with solar cell gatherer 1, nut 17 and screw mandrel 16 are connected with screw thread pair, drive solar collector 1 with this and swing on a vertical plane.
Described follow-up control circuit is made up of optical sensor 18 and control circuit, and optical sensor 18 is arranged on the daylighting face of solar cell gatherer 1; Shown in accompanying drawing 6,7, described optical sensor 18 is made up of a straight tube 23 and four photo- sensitive cell 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, described straight tube 23 is arranged on the solar cell gatherer 1 daylighting face, and perpendicular to daylighting face, the top seal of straight tube 23, it seals wall central authorities and offers a light hole 25, and straight tube 23 inner bottom parts are drawn lead on each photo- sensitive cell 24a, 24b, 24c, the 24d and are connected with control circuit along circumferential uniform four photo- sensitive cell 24a, 24b, 24c, the 24d of being provided with.Shown in accompanying drawing 8, control circuit mainly is made up of comparator and electron-amplifier, photo- sensitive cell 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d control through two control circuits respectively, the one, photo- sensitive cell 24a, 24b output connects comparator, connect electron-amplifier through comparator, the output controlling level rotary electric machine 8 of electron-amplifier; Another road is that photo- sensitive cell 24c, 24d output connects comparator, connects electron-amplifier through comparator, the output control vertical oscillation motor 13 of electron-amplifier.
During work, when the accurate solar time is faced in the daylighting of solar cell gatherer 1, the light direct projection is on daylighting face, light is incident upon straight tube 23 bottom center from light hole 25, its luminous point is sitting on the center of four photo- sensitive cell 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, the signal of telecommunication equality comparator no signal output that photo- sensitive cell 24a, 24b send, therefore the signal of telecommunication equality comparator no signal output that photo- sensitive cell 24c, 24d send horizontally rotate motor 8 and vertical oscillation motor 13 does not turn round; When solar motion, the light run-off the straight, light is incident upon straight tube 23 bottoms from light hole 25, its luminous point just has been partial to some among four photo- sensitive cell 24a, 24b, 24c, the 24d, away from photo-sensitive cell 24b, has been partial to photo-sensitive cell 24a as luminous point, photo- sensitive cell 24a and 24b relatively export the signal of telecommunication through comparator, this signal amplifies through electron-amplifier, directly drives 13 runnings of vertical oscillation motor, and solar cell gatherer 1 is swung with the sun on a vertical plane.
And, shown in accompanying drawing 1～2, concrete solar cell gatherer 1 is made up of cell panel and refrigerator 19, cell panel is arranged amalgamation by each collector unit 20 and is constituted on same datum plane, at the back side of this cell panel cooler 19 is set, solar battery sheet 21 bottom surfaces set in cooler 19 and each collector unit 20 contact, and constitute radiator structure with this; Each collector unit 20 structure is identical, all constitute by a condenser 22 and a solar battery sheet 21 correspondences, condenser 22 faces outer the setting with daylighting, solar battery sheet is provided with towards condenser 22 with sensitive surface, and sensitive surface is positioned on the focal plane of condenser 22, draws lead on the solar battery sheet 21 and is connected with storage battery 28; The condenser 22 here is a biconvex lens, and cooler 19 is a water cooler.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of solar cell high-efficiency collecting device is characterized in that: be made up of solar cell gatherer [1] and solar tracking The Cloud Terrace [2]; Described solar tracking The Cloud Terrace [2] by a support body [3], rotating disk [4], horizontally rotate driving mechanism [5], vertical oscillation driving mechanism [6] and follow-up control circuit and form, rotating disk [4] is in horizontal direction and passes through bearing [7] rotating support on support body [3], solar cell gatherer [1] is bearing on the rotating disk [4], and is rotationally connected with rotating disk [4] on a vertical plane;
Describedly horizontally rotate driving mechanism [5] and be arranged on the support body [3], it comprises and horizontally rotates motor [8] and worm-and-wheel gear, rotating disk [4] body is a gear or worm gear, horizontally rotate motor [8] output shaft and connect first worm screw [9], first worm screw [9] and first worm gear [10] engaged transmission, this first worm gear [10] horizontally rotates through gear [11] the driving rotating disk [4] of coaxial connection, or horizontally rotates by second worm screw [12] driving rotating disk [4];
Described vertical oscillation driving mechanism [6] integral body is located on the pedestal [29], and pedestal [29] is rotationally connected on a vertical plane with rotating disk [4]; Comprise vertical oscillation motor [13] in the vertical oscillation driving mechanism [6], worm-and-wheel gear and leading screw and nut mechanism, vertical oscillation motor [13] output shaft connects the 3rd worm screw [14], the 3rd worm screw [14] and the 3rd worm gear [15] engaged transmission, the 3rd worm gear [15] is fixedly sleeved on a screw mandrel [16], corresponding screw mandrel [16] is provided with a nut [17] on solar cell gatherer [1], this nut [17] is rotationally connected on a vertical plane with solar cell gatherer [1], nut [17] is connected with screw thread pair with screw mandrel [16], drives solar collector [1] with this and swings on a vertical plane;
Described follow-up control circuit is made up of optical sensor [18] and control circuit, optical sensor [18] is arranged on the daylighting face of solar cell gatherer [1], and optical sensor [18] the output signal of telecommunication is through control circuit controlling level rotary electric machine [8] and vertical oscillation motor [13] action.
2, solar cell high-efficiency collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar cell gatherer [1] comprises cell panel and refrigerator [19], cell panel is arranged amalgamation by each collector unit [20] and is constituted on same datum plane, cooler [19] is set at the back side of this cell panel, solar battery sheet [21] bottom surface set in cooler [19] and each collector unit [20] contacts, and constitutes radiator structure with this; Each collector unit [20] structure is identical, all by a condenser [22] and the corresponding formation of a solar battery sheet [21], condenser [22] faces outer the setting with daylighting, solar battery sheet is provided with towards condenser [22] with sensitive surface, and sensitive surface is positioned on the focal plane of condenser [22], draws the lead output signal of telecommunication on the solar battery sheet [21].
3, solar cell high-efficiency collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described optical sensor [18] is made up of a straight tube [23] and the photo-sensitive cell more than two and two, described straight tube [23] is arranged on solar cell gatherer [1] the daylighting face, and perpendicular to daylighting face, the top seal of straight tube [23], it seals wall central authorities and offers a light hole [25], straight tube [23] inner bottom part is drawn lead and is connected with control circuit along the circumferential uniform photo-sensitive cell that is provided with more than two and two on each photo-sensitive cell.
4, solar cell high-efficiency collecting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described control circuit mainly is made up of comparator and electron-amplifier, photo-sensitive cell output connects comparator, comparator output connects electron-amplifier, the output controlling level rotary electric machine [8] of electron-amplifier or vertical oscillation motor [13].
5, solar cell high-efficiency collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described solar cell gatherer [1] is provided with A-frame [26] downwards, the top of rotating disk [4] upwards is provided with a supporting bracket [27], and the bottom central authorities of described A-frame [26] are hinged with the top central authorities of supporting bracket [27]; The pedestal [29] that is provided with vertical oscillation driving mechanism [6] is arranged on the edge of rotating disk [4], and this pedestal [29] is also hinged with supporting bracket [27].
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200700137U CN2882108Y (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2006-03-06 | High-efficient collection device for solar battery |
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| CNU2006200700137U CN2882108Y (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2006-03-06 | High-efficient collection device for solar battery |
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| CN2882108Y true CN2882108Y (en) | 2007-03-21 |
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Cited By (24)
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| CN101895238A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-11-24 | 成都钟顺科技发展有限公司 | Sun tracking device |
| CN101893899A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-11-24 | 成都钟顺科技发展有限公司 | A sun tracking device with a combined bearing turntable |
| CN101895239A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-11-24 | 成都钟顺科技发展有限公司 | Reflective low-concentration photovoltaic generator |
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| CN101499743B (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2011-05-18 | 北京印刷学院 | Turbine arch shaped rolling rack transmitting two-dimensional sunlight automatically tracing apparatus |
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| CN102073323A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-05-25 | 王烈 | Solar energy application method and device for fully automatically tracking direct radiation direction of sunlight |
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| US8507837B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2013-08-13 | Suncore Photovoltaics, Inc. | Techniques for monitoring solar array performance and applications thereof |
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