CN2869171Y - Partition wall, ceiling structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a partition wall and ceiling structure, which includes: a plurality of outer frames fixedly arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the room; at least one column fixedly arranged between the upper and lower outer frames; a plurality of multi-layer boards are combined with a base material and an outer panel; the multi-layer boards are covered on the outer side of the skeleton of the outer frame and the column, and the panel is located on one or both sides of the outer side, and a sound-absorbing and heat-insulating space is formed between the inner and outer multi-layer boards, and a chamfered groove is arranged at the junction; at least one plate has a width approximately corresponding to the aforementioned groove width, and is covered and fixed on the groove, and then the joints between the plate and the multi-layer board and other appropriate places are filled with elastic putty. The utility model can achieve better combination stability, crack resistance at the joints, and better flatness and construction convenience by combining the skeleton, multi-layer board and plate construction.

Description

Partition wall, ceiling structure

technical field

The utility model relates to a partition wall and a ceiling structure.

Background technique

In order to improve the utilization of indoor space in modern buildings, more compartments are often formed in the interior space by partitioning light partition walls, and the partition walls can have the advantages of easy installation and disassembly, as shown in Figure 7 The latter is one of the conventional partition wall structures, wherein:

The partition wall is mainly fixed on the ground, wall and roof with U-shaped channel iron 1', and then the ends of lightweight precast concrete plates 2' are respectively embedded in each U-shaped channel iron 1', and fixed with tapping bolts; A surface board 3' is assembled on the outside (the cross-sectional view is shown in Figure 8), and the joints of the surface board 3' are composed of elastic filler material with fiber mesh or pinhole belt pavement (not shown in the figure) .

Yet aforementioned construction combination structure still has the following deficiencies in reality:

1. The U-shaped channel irons 1' with better strength are not connected and fixed by the connecting frame, resulting in a lack of overall combined strength of the frame.

2. When the surface plate 3' is pasted on the outer side of the U-shaped iron 1' and combined with the lightweight precast concrete plate 2', there is still a gap a (as shown in Figure 7), resulting in the lack of solid assembly of the surface plate 3'. It is also known that ceilings often have poor combination strength and lack.

3. The surface plate 3' is a separate component, which must be assembled on the outside of the U-shaped channel iron 1' after the combination of the U-shaped channel iron 1' and the lightweight precast concrete plate 2', which has poor combination stability. .

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a partition wall and ceiling structure with better combination stability, integrity, flatness and better construction convenience.

In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is: a partition wall and ceiling structure, which includes: a plurality of outer frames are fixed on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the room; at least one column is fixed on the above, Between the lower outer frame; multiple laminated panels are combined with the base material and the outer panel; and the composited panels are fixed by fixing elements to cover the outer side of the frame, and the panels are located on the outer side, and the sound-absorbing, sound-absorbing, Insulate the interval space, and set chamfered planing grooves at the junction; at least one plate has a width corresponding to the width of the aforementioned planing grooves, and is covered and fixed on the planing grooves, and then the gap between the plates and the clad plates is filled with elastic soil Seams and other suitable places.

The skeleton has an outer frame and uprights, and the outer frame is ㄇ-shaped channel iron, and the cross-section of the uprights can be ㄈ-shaped, and the end of the uprights and the upper and lower outer frames are fixed by welding or locking with assembly components.

Wherein the uprights are provided with engaging holes; and a reinforcing horizontal frame which can pass through the uprights' engaging holes is provided between each upright.

Among them, the joint hole of the column has a larger-width insertion part above, and a locking groove with a smaller width that can be engaged with the cross-frame latch is provided at the bottom; the cross-section of the cross-frame is ㄇ-shaped, and the insertion part of the column is inserted horizontally , and then apply an external force so that the horizontal frame can move down and engage with the locking groove to provide the horizontal connection of each column.

The base material of the clad board is wood wool cement board.

The panel of the clad plate is magnesium oxide board, calcium silicate board or cement board.

The planing groove is located at the joint position between the clad sheet and the column or outer frame.

Wherein the sheet is made of the same material as the panel of the clad plate.

The plates are fixed and covered on the planing groove by bonding and nails.

After adopting the above scheme, the partition wall structure of the present invention includes a plurality of outer frames, at least one column, at least one reinforced horizontal frame, a plurality of multi-layer plates, and at least one sheet; wherein each outer frame is a ㄇ-shaped channel iron, and Appropriately flexible, and can pass through the insertion part of the column horizontally, and then apply an external force so that the horizontal frame can move down and engage with the buckle groove to provide horizontal connection of each column; and the multi-layer board has a base material and an outer panel Combined, and the base material can be a plant-based fiber cement board with better sound absorption and fire resistance, such as wood wool cement board or other plant fiber cement board...etc.; and the panel can be a magnesium oxide board with better fire resistance , calcium silicate board, cement board... and other dry boards, and the board can be fixed to one side or both sides of the base material, and it is in the form of a composite board when it leaves the factory; The connecting element and the outer frame or column are fixedly covered on the outside of the skeleton of the outer frame and column combination, and the panel is located on one or both sides of the outer side, so that a sound-absorbing and heat-insulating space is formed between the inner and outer clad plates. Set up chamfered planing grooves at the junction, and the junction can correspond to the joint position between the laminated board and the column; and the board is made of the same material as the aforementioned panel and its width corresponds to the width of the aforementioned planing groove, and the cladding is fixed by bonding and nails. It is set on the planing ditch, and can cover the fixed elements of the cladding board and the column or the outer frame at the same time, and then fill the joint between the board and the cladding board and the nail gap caused by the nail body with the elastic batch soil, so that the partition The surface of the partition wall can have an integrated flatness, and can have better construction and assembly convenience, stability, crack resistance, integrity, sound absorption, heat insulation, and fire resistance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the outer frame of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model to assemble uprights and reinforced horizontal frames;

Fig. 3 is a combined cross-sectional view of the column and the horizontal frame of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-layer boards assembled at the junction of the utility model and planed at the junction;

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model for assembling the clad sheet and the planing treatment;

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the planer group ditch position of the utility model to assemble the plate and the surface treatment of batch soil;

Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a part of a conventional partition wall;

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional partition wall assembly surface plate.

Detailed ways

The partition wall and ceiling structure of the present utility model comprise a plurality of outer frames 1, at least one column 2, at least one reinforced horizontal frame 3, a plurality of multilayer plates 4, and at least one sheet 5; wherein as shown in Figure 1, each outer frame 1 is a ㄇ type channel iron, and is fixed on the indoor upper, lower, left and right side walls (not marked in the figure) by the joint element.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the cross-section of the column 2 is ㄈ-shaped, and is fixed between the aforementioned upper and lower outer frames 1, and the ends and the upper and lower outer frames 1 are fixed by welding or assembling components. An engagement hole 21 is provided on the column 2, and the upper portion of the engagement hole 21 has a wider penetration portion 211, and the lower part is connected with a locking groove 212 with a smaller width and can be engaged with the horizontal frame 3; and the horizontal frame 3 is The cross-section is ㄇ-shaped, and has appropriate flexibility, and can be slightly bent to cross the insertion part 211 of the column 2, and then apply an external force so that the horizontal frame 3 can move down and engage with the locking groove 212 tightly to provide each column. 2 Horizontal links.

As shown in Figures 4-6, the composite board 4 is combined with a base material 41 and an outer panel 42, and the base material 41 can be a vegetable fiber cement board with better sound absorption and fire resistance, such as wood wool cement board or other Plant fiber cement board... etc.; and the panel 42 can be dry-type boards such as magnesium oxide boards, calcium silicate boards, cement boards, etc. with better fire resistance, and the panel 42 can be combined with the base material 41-base material 41 is placed in a mold (not shown in the figure), and then placed in a liquid panel material (such as magnesium oxide), and when the panel is hardened into a solid state, it can be firmly bonded to the base material; One side or two sides of the base material are fixed to form a composite board 4 .

In addition, the clad sheet 4 is fixedly covered on the outside of the framework of the combination of the frame 1 and the column 2 by the fixing element and the outer frame 1 or the column 2, and the panel 42 is located on the outside, so that the inner and outer clad sheets are separated by 4 Form a sound-absorbing and heat-insulating partition space 43, and prevent the vibration and noise from one side of the partition wall from being directly transmitted to the other side, and set up better precision chamfering and planing grooves 44 at the junction, and the junction can correspond to The joint position of the clad sheet 4 and the column 2 .

The plate 5 and the aforementioned panel 42 are preferably made of the same material (for different materials), and the width corresponds to the width of the aforementioned planing groove 44, and is fixedly covered on the planing groove 44 by bonding and nails or other appropriate methods, and The fixed elements of the clad plate 4 and the column 2 or the outer frame 1 can be covered at the same time, and then the joint 7 and the outside of the nail body between the plate 5 and the clad plate 4 are filled with the elastic batch soil 6 to make the surface of the partition wall It can have a sense of flatness, and it can have better construction convenience, stability, crack resistance, sound absorption, heat insulation, and fire prevention.

Therefore, from the above, the utility model can have the following characteristics:

1. The utility model can have good combined strength through the combination of the outer frame, the column and the horizontal frame, and can have the advantages of easy assembly and disassembly, and can be more convenient for construction than the traditional spraying method.

2. The large-area multi-layer boards of the present invention are firmly combined when they leave the factory, and the panel will not fall off, so it can have better panel combination stability.

3. The clad plate is reassembled by planing, and the planing can have better precision, so when the plate is assembled, there can be a small gap between the plate and the clad plate, and the gap is still larger than two Large-area multi-layer panels have small joint gaps, so after the surface batch soil treatment, the surface can be flattened and crack-resistant as a whole.

4. There is a heat insulation and sound absorption space in the partition wall or ceiling, which can have better heat insulation and sound absorption.

5. The plates with light volume and weight are separate components and then joined with the laminated plates, so the lighter plates can be easily and stably assembled on the partition wall without falling off.

6. The plate can simultaneously cover the fixed components of the clad plate and the outer frame or column, which can improve the appearance and texture.

7. Composite panels and plates can be made of better fireproof and sound-absorbing materials, which can have better fireproof and sound-absorbing effects.

In addition, the boards of the present invention may not be made of the same material as the panels of the clad boards, and if the partition walls or ceilings are treated with surface decoration materials, they can also have a sense of overall appearance.

And the utility model can have sufficient strength without adopting the reinforced horizontal frame when the partition wall area is small, so this utility model does not adopt the reinforced horizontal frame but also belongs to the design scope of the present utility model when having the aforementioned design of the utility model.

To sum up the foregoing, the utility model should be suitable for use in light compartments and have better efficacy than conventional products. Since no similar construction methods and structures have been disclosed before, a patent application is filed according to law.

Claims (9)

1. A partition wall and ceiling structure, characterized in that: it includes: A plurality of outer frames are fixed on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the room; at least one column is fixed between the aforementioned upper and lower outer frames; A plurality of multi-layer panels are combined with a base material and an outer panel; and the multi-layer panels are fixed to the outer side of the frame by fixing elements, and the panels are located on the outer side, and a sound-absorbing and heat-insulating space is formed between the inner and outer multi-layer panels. Also set chamfering and planing grooves at the junction; The width of at least one plate approximately corresponds to the width of the above-mentioned planing groove, and is covered and fixed on the planing groove, and then the seam between the plate and the clad plate and other appropriate places are filled with elastic batch soil. The surface of the partition wall can have a smooth and crack-resistant texture, and it can have better construction convenience and stability. 2. The partition wall and ceiling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame has an outer frame and a column, and the outer frame is a ㄇ-shaped channel iron, and the section of the column can be ㄈ-shaped, and the end of the column is connected to the The upper and lower outer frames are fixed by welding or locking by assembly components. 3. The partition wall and ceiling structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the columns are provided with joint holes; and the reinforcing horizontal frames for passing through the joint holes of the columns are provided between each column. 4. The partition wall and ceiling structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: there is an insertion part with a larger width above the joint hole of the column, and a card with a smaller width that can be engaged with the horizontal frame card is provided below. The cross-section is ㄇ-shaped, and crosses through the insertion part of the column horizontally, and then the external force is applied so that the horizontal frame can move down and engage with the locking groove to provide the horizontal connection of each column. 5. The partition wall and ceiling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base material of the clad board is wood wool cement board. 6. The partition wall and ceiling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the face plate of the clad plate is magnesium oxide board, calcium silicate board or cement board. 7. The partition wall and ceiling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planing groove is located at the joint position between the cladding board and the column or the outer frame. 8. The partition wall and ceiling structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the plates are made of the same material as the panels of the clad plate. 9. The partition wall and ceiling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plates are fixed and covered on the planing groove by adhesive and nails.

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