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CN2852940Y - Disposable blood taking needle - Google Patents

Disposable blood taking needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2852940Y
CN2852940Y CN 200520045856 CN200520045856U CN2852940Y CN 2852940 Y CN2852940 Y CN 2852940Y CN 200520045856 CN200520045856 CN 200520045856 CN 200520045856 U CN200520045856 U CN 200520045856U CN 2852940 Y CN2852940 Y CN 2852940Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
needle
needle body
blood collection
spring
sleeve
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 200520045856
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李福渊
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Zhongshan Ref Medical Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Baoersheng Trade Co L
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种一次性采血针,其特征为:针套的一端设有一按钮,针套内设有两个相对应的滑槽,针体的一端套设有一弹片组,针体的另一端设有可折断的针尖套,针尖套上设有安全栓。使用时本实用新型的采血针需要先拧开针体端部可折断的针尖套,使整个采血针处于待使用的状态,当按压按钮向下后,推片上的凸起会迫使针体脱离快速向前弹出,针尖产生穿刺的作用。当针体向前进时,针体上的弹片与针套之间被压缩所产生的弹力,又使针体退回,但由于弹簧被滑槽挡住无法再向前运动,当针体退回时,弹簧就会压住针体顶部,使针体不会回到初始状态,而弹簧也无法再使针体被压出针套,确保采血针只能被一次性使用,安全性大大提高。

Figure 200520045856

The utility model relates to a disposable blood collection needle, which is characterized in that: a button is provided at one end of the needle sleeve, two corresponding slide grooves are provided in the needle sleeve, a spring sheet group is provided at one end of the needle body, a breakable needle tip sleeve is provided at the other end of the needle body, and a safety bolt is provided on the needle tip sleeve. When the blood collection needle of the utility model is used, the breakable needle tip sleeve at the end of the needle body needs to be unscrewed first, so that the entire blood collection needle is in a state to be used. When the button is pressed downward, the protrusion on the push sheet will force the needle body to break away and quickly pop forward, and the needle tip will produce a puncture effect. When the needle body moves forward, the elastic force generated by the compression between the spring sheet on the needle body and the needle sleeve causes the needle body to retreat, but because the spring is blocked by the slide groove and cannot move forward any further, when the needle body retreats, the spring will press the top of the needle body, so that the needle body will not return to the initial state, and the spring can no longer press the needle body out of the needle sleeve, ensuring that the blood collection needle can only be used once, and the safety is greatly improved.

Figure 200520045856

Description

一种一次性采血针A disposable blood collection needle

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及采血针的技术领域,具体地说是一种一次性的采血针。The utility model relates to the technical field of blood collection needles, in particular to a disposable blood collection needle.

背景技术:Background technique:

目前市场上所采用的采血针,往往不是强迫抛弃型的,存在二次使用的危害性,容易造成病患间的相互感染,存在极大的安全隐患,而现有的抛弃型采血针往往结构复杂、制作工艺要求高,继而使得生产成本大大提高,不易推广应用,同时现有的采血针不设有保护装置,使用者可能会在不经意间被针尖戳伤,安全性较差,特别对于老年人来说使用比较困难。The blood collection needles currently on the market are often not forced to be discarded, and there is a hazard of secondary use, which is easy to cause mutual infection between patients and has a great potential safety hazard. However, the existing disposable blood collection needles often have a structure Complicated and high manufacturing process requirements, which in turn greatly increase the production cost, making it difficult to popularize and apply. At the same time, the existing blood collection needles do not have protective devices, and users may be inadvertently stabbed by the needle tip. The safety is poor, especially for the elderly It is difficult for humans to use.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种改进的一次性采血针,它可克服现有技术中采血针被二次利用、安全性差、成本较高的一些不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved disposable blood collection needle, which can overcome some disadvantages in the prior art that the blood collection needle is reused, poor in safety and high in cost.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种一次性采血针,它主要包括针套和设在其内的针体,其特征在于:针套的一端设有一按钮,针套内设有两个相对应的滑槽,针体的一端套设有一弹片组,针体的另一端设有可折断的针尖套,针尖套上设有安全栓。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a disposable blood collection needle, which mainly includes a needle cover and a needle body inside, and is characterized in that: a button is provided at one end of the needle cover, and a button is arranged inside the needle cover. There are two corresponding slide grooves, one end of the needle body is covered with a shrapnel set, the other end of the needle body is provided with a breakable needle point cover, and a safety bolt is provided on the needle point cover.

使用时本实用新型的采血针需要先拧开针体端部可折断的针尖套,使整个采血针处于待使用的状态,当按压按钮向下后,推片上的凸起会迫使针体脱离快速向前弹出,针尖产生穿刺的作用。当针体向前进时,针体上的弹片与针套之间被压缩所产生的弹力,又使针体退回,当针体退回时,弹簧就会压住针体顶部,使针体不会回到初始状态,但由于弹簧被滑槽挡住无法再向前运动,而弹簧也无法再使针体被压出针套,确保采血针只能被一次性使用,安全性大大提高。When using the blood collection needle of the utility model, it is necessary to unscrew the breakable needle point cover at the end of the needle body first, so that the whole blood collection needle is in the state to be used. When the button is pressed down, the protrusion on the push piece will force the needle body to break away quickly Ejected forward, the needle tip creates a puncture effect. When the needle body moves forward, the elastic force generated by the compression between the shrapnel on the needle body and the needle sleeve makes the needle body retreat. When the needle body retreats, the spring will press the top of the needle body so that the needle body will not Back to the initial state, but because the spring is blocked by the chute, it can no longer move forward, and the spring can no longer make the needle body be pushed out of the needle sleeve, ensuring that the blood collection needle can only be used once, and the safety is greatly improved.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model

图2为本实用新型的分解结构示意图Fig. 2 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the utility model

图3为本实用新型针套的剖视图Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model needle sheath

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

本实用新型主要包括针套1和设在其内的针体2,其特征在于:针套的一端设有一按钮3,针套内设有两个相对应的滑槽4,针体的一端套设有一弹片组5,针体的另一端设有可折断的针尖套6,针尖套上设有安全栓7。所述的滑槽为凸起的条状结构,其形状与针体的外形相配合,滑槽间的间距小于弹簧的直径,滑槽能够提供针体进行稳定的滑行,同时具有阻挡弹簧继续向下的运动作用,使弹簧能阻挡针体弹回到原始位置,以确保采血针只能被一次性使用。安全栓为两片,呈条状并对称地设置在针尖套表面,针套的底部设有与针尖套及安全栓形状相配合的出针孔。弹片组的上部套设有一弹簧8,该弹簧与按钮相抵,按钮的左右侧分别设有一推片9,推片上设有一向外的凸起10。The utility model mainly includes a needle sheath 1 and a needle body 2 inside, and is characterized in that: a button 3 is provided at one end of the needle sheath, two corresponding slide grooves 4 are arranged inside the needle sheath, and one end of the needle sheath is set A shrapnel group 5 is provided, and a breakable needle point cover 6 is provided at the other end of the needle body, and a safety bolt 7 is provided on the needle point cover. The chute is a raised strip structure, its shape matches the shape of the needle body, the distance between the chute is smaller than the diameter of the spring, the chute can provide the needle body to slide stably, and at the same time, it has the function of preventing the spring from continuing to move forward. Under the action of movement, the spring can prevent the needle body from bouncing back to the original position, so as to ensure that the blood collection needle can only be used once. The safety bolt is two pieces, which are strip-shaped and arranged symmetrically on the surface of the needle tip cover. The bottom of the needle cover is provided with a needle exit hole matching the shape of the needle point cover and the safety bolt. A spring 8 is sheathed on the top of the shrapnel group, and the spring is offset against the button. A push piece 9 is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the button, and an outward projection 10 is provided on the push piece.

弹片组由两片相对应的塑料弹片构成,两片弹片分别呈“/”和“\”形,针套内设有与两片弹片位置相对应的阻挡块11,弹片的底部卡设在阻挡块上。针体的一端设有一圆柱状的凸起12,该凸起与弹片组相配合,套设在弹片组内,当弹片受按钮的推力向下运动的时候,就能推动针体一并向下运动。The shrapnel group is composed of two corresponding plastic shrapnels. The two shrapnels are in the shape of "/" and "\" respectively. There is a blocking block 11 corresponding to the position of the two shrapnels inside the needle sleeve. on the block. One end of the needle body is provided with a cylindrical protrusion 12, which matches with the shrapnel group and is sleeved in the shrapnel group. When the shrapnel is moved downward by the push of the button, the needle body can be pushed down together. sports.

在实施中,先要拧断针体端部的针尖套,整个采血针就处在待使用的状态,当按下按钮后,按钮左右侧的推片就会下向运动,并同时挤压弹簧使弹簧产生向下的弹力,当推片碰到弹片组的两片塑料弹片时,会迫使塑料弹片脱离针套内的阻挡块的阻挡,并快速向前运动,在弹簧的作用下,弹片组推动针体快速向前弹出,完成穿刺的作用,当针体向前运动时,弹片组与针套之间会因塑料弹片被压缩而产生弹力,又使得针体向回运动,当针体回弹时,弹簧便会压住针体的顶部,使得针体无法回到初始状态,由于弹簧被针套内滑槽卡住无法再向前运动,这样,采血针就无法被二次使用,确保了使用者和被穿刺者的安全性。In practice, the needle point cover at the end of the needle body must be unscrewed first, and the whole blood collection needle is in a state to be used. When the button is pressed, the push pieces on the left and right sides of the button will move downward and squeeze the spring at the same time Make the spring generate downward elastic force. When the push piece hits the two plastic shrapnels of the shrapnel group, it will force the plastic shrapnel to break away from the blocking block in the needle sleeve and move forward quickly. Under the action of the spring, the shrapnel group will Push the needle body to pop forward quickly to complete the puncture function. When the needle body moves forward, elastic force will be generated between the shrapnel group and the needle sleeve due to the compression of the plastic shrapnel, which will make the needle body move back. When springing, the spring will press the top of the needle body, so that the needle body cannot return to the initial state. Since the spring is blocked by the inner chute of the needle cover and cannot move forward, the blood collection needle cannot be used again, ensuring The safety of the user and the pierced person is guaranteed.

Claims (5)

1、一种一次性采血针,它主要包括针套和设在其内的针体,其特征在于:针套的一端设有一按钮,针套内设有两个相对应的滑槽,针体的一端套设有一弹片组,针体的另一端设有可折断的针尖套,针尖套上设有安全栓。1. A disposable blood collection needle, which mainly includes a needle cover and a needle body inside, and is characterized in that: a button is provided at one end of the needle cover, and two corresponding slide grooves are arranged in the needle cover, and the needle body One end of the needle body is covered with a shrapnel group, the other end of the needle body is provided with a breakable needle point cover, and the needle point cover is provided with a safety bolt. 2、根据权利要求1所述的一种一次性采血针,其特征在于:所述的滑槽为凸起的条状结构,其形状与针体的外形相配合,滑槽间的间距小于弹簧的直径。2. A disposable blood collection needle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chute is a raised strip structure, its shape matches the shape of the needle body, and the distance between the chute is smaller than that of the spring diameter of. 3、根据权利要求1所述的一种一次性采血针,其特征在于:弹片组的上部套设有一弹簧,该弹簧与按钮相抵,按钮的左右侧分别设有一推片,推片上设有一向外的凸起。3. A disposable blood collection needle according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spring is set on the upper part of the shrapnel group, and the spring is offset against the button, and a push piece is provided on the left and right sides of the button, and a push piece is provided on the push piece. Outer bumps. 4、根据权利要求1所述的一种一次性采血针,其特征在于:弹片组由两片相对应的塑料弹片构成,两片弹片分别呈“/”和“\”形,针套内设有与两片弹片位置相对应的阻挡块,弹片的底部卡设在阻挡块上。4. A disposable blood collection needle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shrapnel group is composed of two corresponding plastic shrapnels, the two shrapnels are in the shape of "/" and "\" respectively, and the needle cover is equipped with There are blocking blocks corresponding to the positions of the two shrapnels, and the bottoms of the shrapnels are stuck on the blocking blocks. 5、根据权利要求1所述的一种一次性采血针,其特征在于:安全栓为两片,呈条状并对称地设置在针尖套表面,针套的底部设有与针尖套及安全栓形状相配合的出针孔。5. A disposable blood collection needle according to claim 1, characterized in that the safety bolt is two pieces, which are strip-shaped and arranged symmetrically on the surface of the needle point cover, and the bottom of the needle cover is provided with the needle point cover and the safety plug. Shaped to match the pinholes.
CN 200520045856 2005-10-24 2005-10-24 Disposable blood taking needle Expired - Lifetime CN2852940Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100455261C (en) * 2005-10-24 2009-01-28 李福渊 Disposable blood collection needle
CN107625526A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-26 苏州施莱医疗器械有限公司 A kind of blood collecting pen for preventing maloperation from unloading pin
CN112603308A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心 Blood drawing device for preventing AIDS cross infection

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100455261C (en) * 2005-10-24 2009-01-28 李福渊 Disposable blood collection needle
CN107625526A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-26 苏州施莱医疗器械有限公司 A kind of blood collecting pen for preventing maloperation from unloading pin
CN107625526B (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-08-23 苏州施莱医疗器械有限公司 A kind of blood collecting pen for preventing maloperation from unloading needle
CN112603308A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心 Blood drawing device for preventing AIDS cross infection
CN112603308B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-10-04 重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心 Blood drawing device for preventing AIDS cross infection

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: ZHONGSHAN RUIFU MEDICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI BAOERSHENG TRADE CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20091127

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20091127

Address after: Guangdong Province, Zhongshan City Industrial Zone Dragon Town Park Nam Nam second office floor of Building No. fifth, zip code: 528000

Patentee after: ZHONGSHAN REF MEDICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: Room 21, room 21, A building, 1068 Xikang Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, zip code: 200060

Co-patentee before: Li Fuyuan

Patentee before: Shanghai Bao Er Sheng Trade Co., Ltd. Branch

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20070103

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model