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CN2844665Y - Reflective LED headlights - Google Patents

Reflective LED headlights Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2844665Y
CN2844665Y CNU2005201113408U CN200520111340U CN2844665Y CN 2844665 Y CN2844665 Y CN 2844665Y CN U2005201113408 U CNU2005201113408 U CN U2005201113408U CN 200520111340 U CN200520111340 U CN 200520111340U CN 2844665 Y CN2844665 Y CN 2844665Y
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Prior art keywords
light
led
reflector
light source
curved surface
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2005201113408U
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Chinese (zh)
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许日滔
王温良
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Automotive Research and Testing Center
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Automotive Research and Testing Center
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a reflective LED car light, mainly form by the combination of plural number pointolite, each point light source mainly fixes a LED light source on this bowl, and make its light emitting area towards a bowl that has the diamond curved surface, when LED light source emission, can all concentrate backward by the unified refraction backward to the front end opening transmission of diamond curved surface, in order to promote luminous efficiency, and jet out after because whole light source is refracted by diamond curve, the event can adjust the light-emitting light shape of this pointolite smoothly through the camber/area/arrangement mode that changes the diamond curved surface, help simplifying the structure and the cost of manufacture of whole car light.

Description

反射式LED车灯Reflective LED headlights

技术领域technical field

本实用新型关于一种LED车灯,尤指一种可调整照明光色的LED车灯,令车灯具有头灯、雾灯、方向灯或剎车灯等功能。The utility model relates to an LED car light, in particular to an LED car light with adjustable light color, so that the car light has functions such as a headlight, a fog light, a direction light or a brake light.

背景技术Background technique

目前LED因为具有高亮度、省电、体积小等优点,被广泛地应用在灯具上作为照明光源,近来可发现车灯中的尾灯、方向灯、剎车灯等均采用LED作为光源的设计。At present, LEDs are widely used as lighting sources in lamps because of their advantages of high brightness, power saving, and small size.

由于尾灯、剎车灯的体积较大,故需要较多LED点光源,以常见的LED点光源来说,不外乎采用反射式设计,如图7所示,为一点光源50的结构示意图,其主要包含有:Due to the large size of taillights and brake lights, more LED point light sources are required. For common LED point light sources, it is nothing more than a reflective design. As shown in FIG. 7, it is a schematic structural diagram of a point light source 50. It mainly includes:

一反射罩51,其内层为一反射材质,用以反射光源;A reflector 51, the inner layer of which is a reflective material for reflecting the light source;

一LED光源52,固定在反射罩51上,通过反射罩51将光线集中向前射出;及An LED light source 52 is fixed on the reflector 51, and the light is concentrated and emitted forward through the reflector 51; and

一前罩53,盖合于该反射罩51前端开口,其可依照该车灯所欲产生出光光形,调整使用凸透镜、半凸透镜或平面透镜等。A front cover 53 covers the opening at the front end of the reflector 51, and it can be adjusted to use a convex lens, a semi-convex lens or a plane lens etc. according to the desired light shape of the car light.

诚如点光源设计说明,均是将LED光源52的发光面设置向前,使得光源可向前罩53方向发射,部份侧光再由反射罩51予以反射后向前射出,该光线的强度因部份光线经反射罩51反射后向前发射,故该车灯的光线强度较低。Just as the design description of the point light source, the light-emitting surface of the LED light source 52 is set forward, so that the light source can emit in the direction of the front cover 53, and part of the side light is reflected by the reflector 51 and then emitted forward. The intensity of the light Because part of the light is emitted forward after being reflected by the reflector 51, the light intensity of the car lamp is relatively low.

由于头灯的设计需要控制其出光光形,故目前LED车灯应用在头灯的产品较少见,而曾有厂商提出以目前LED尾灯的设计,改良设计为头灯结构。由于LED点光源的出光光形相同,因此要直接控制LED点光源发出符合法规规定的出光光形相当困难,因此,如图8所示,即将复数个LED点光源50排列成一矩阵形状,再于该点光源50出光面的下方放置一遮片60,达到修正该头灯的出光光形的目的,以符合相关法规规定。Since the design of the headlight needs to control the light shape of the light emitted, currently LED headlights are rarely used in headlight products, and some manufacturers have proposed to use the current LED taillight design to improve the design of the headlight structure. Since the light shapes of the LED point light sources are the same, it is quite difficult to directly control the light shape of the LED point light sources to comply with the regulations. Therefore, as shown in Figure 8, a plurality of LED point light sources 50 are arranged in a matrix shape, and then A mask 60 is placed under the light emitting surface of the point light source 50 to achieve the purpose of correcting the light emitting shape of the headlight so as to comply with relevant laws and regulations.

虽然,此一头灯可通过遮片的使用满足规定,但结构上即会因遮片的增加而提高设计及制作成本。Although this headlight can meet the requirements through the use of the mask, it will increase the design and production cost structurally because of the increase of the mask.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为此,本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种反射式LED车灯,其结构简单且具高出光效率,适用于头灯或雾灯的设计。Therefore, the main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a reflective LED vehicle light, which has a simple structure and high light extraction efficiency, and is suitable for the design of headlights or fog lights.

欲达上述目的,实用新型所使用的主要技术手段如下:To achieve the above purpose, the main technical means used by the utility model are as follows:

一种反射式LED车灯,由复数反射式LED点光源组成,其中该LED点光源主要设计一个具有钻石曲面的反射罩,并将一LED光源固定在该反射罩上,令其发光面面对该反射罩的钻石曲面,最后再于该反射罩前端开口盖合一个反射罩。如此,当LED光源发射光线时,会全部向后集中由钻石曲面统一折射后向前端开口发射,以提升出光效率,由于全部的光源均由钻石曲线折射后射出,故本实用新型可通过改变钻石曲面的曲率/面积/排列方式,调整出光光形,因此,当本实用新型应用于如头灯有规范其出光光形的车灯制作时,即能通过钻石曲线的设计,令出光光形满足相关规定,而免除其它光形修正辅助结构,有助于简化整体车灯的结构及制作成本。A reflective LED car light, which is composed of multiple reflective LED point light sources, wherein the LED point light source is mainly designed with a reflector with a diamond curved surface, and an LED light source is fixed on the reflector so that its light-emitting surface faces The diamond curved surface of the reflector is finally covered with a reflector at the front opening of the reflector. In this way, when the LED light source emits light, it will be concentrated backwards and emitted to the front opening after unified refraction by the diamond curved surface to improve the light output efficiency. Since all light sources are refracted by the diamond curve and then emitted, the utility model can be changed by changing the diamond The curvature/area/arrangement of the curved surface can adjust the light shape of the light. Therefore, when the utility model is applied to the production of headlights with standardized light shapes, the diamond curve can be designed to meet the light shape of the light. Relevant regulations, while exempting other light shape correction auxiliary structures, help to simplify the structure and production cost of the overall car lights.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型LED点光源一较佳实例的后视分解立体图。Fig. 1 is an exploded rear perspective view of a preferred example of the LED point light source of the present invention.

图2为图1的组合外观图。Fig. 2 is a composite appearance diagram of Fig. 1 .

图3为图2的部份侧剖面图。FIG. 3 is a partial side sectional view of FIG. 2 .

图4为本实用新型LED光源及弧形反射部的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the LED light source and the arc reflector of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型LED车灯的立体外观图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the LED vehicle lamp of the present invention.

图6为图5实际制作成一汽车头灯的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of Fig. 5 actually being made into a car headlight.

图7为现有技术的反射式LED点光源的侧剖图。Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of a reflective LED point light source in the prior art.

图8为现有技术的反射式头灯排列成一矩阵形状的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of reflective headlights arranged in a matrix shape in the prior art.

图中符号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:

10   点光源           11   反射罩10 Point light source 11 Reflector

111  弧形反射部       112  钻石曲面111 Curved reflection part 112 Diamond curved surface

113  开口             12   LED光源113 opening 12 LED light source

121  定位座           122  LED元件121 Positioning seat 122 LED component

13   灯罩             20   车灯13 Lampshade 20 Headlights

30   汽车             31   头灯30 Automobile 31 Headlights

50   点光源           51   反射罩50 Point light source 51 Reflector

52   LED光源          53   前罩52 LED light source 53 Front cover

60   遮片60 mattes

具体实施方式Detailed ways

首先请参阅图1及图2所示,为一反射式点光源10的一较佳实施例,其包含有:First please refer to Fig. 1 and shown in Fig. 2, it is a preferred embodiment of a reflective point light source 10, and it comprises:

一反射罩11,其后面形成一弧形反射部111,该弧形反射部111的内面形成为一钻石曲面112,如图4所示,该钻石曲面112依照车灯规定光形,设计其曲面的曲率、面积及排列方式;A reflector 11, an arc reflector 111 is formed on its back, and the inner surface of the arc reflector 111 is formed as a diamond curved surface 112, as shown in Figure 4, the diamond curved surface 112 is designed according to the light shape of the car lamp curvature, area and arrangement;

一LED光源12,固定在反射罩11上,而其发光面面对该反射罩11的后弧形反射部111,其主要包含有一定位座121及一个LED元件122,该LED元件122固定在该定位座121上,再由定位座121固定在反射罩11的弧形反射部111上(图3所示);及An LED light source 12 is fixed on the reflector 11, and its light-emitting surface faces the rear arc reflector 111 of the reflector 11. It mainly includes a positioning seat 121 and an LED element 122, and the LED element 122 is fixed on the reflector 11. On the positioning seat 121, the positioning seat 121 is fixed on the arc reflector 111 of the reflector 11 (shown in Figure 3); and

一灯罩13,盖合于该反射罩11的前端开口113。A lampshade 13 covers the front opening 113 of the reflector 11 .

请参阅图3所示,为上述点光源10组合后的部份侧剖面图,由此图可知,由于LED光源12的发光面直接朝向弧形反射部11的钻石曲面112,故该LED光源12的全部光线会集中射向钻石曲面112,再由钻石曲面112将全部光源一次反射向前端灯罩13发射,使得出光效率提升。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a partial side sectional view of the assembled point light source 10. It can be seen from this figure that since the light-emitting surface of the LED light source 12 is directly facing the diamond curved surface 112 of the arc-shaped reflector 11, the LED light source 12 All the light will be focused on the diamond curved surface 112, and then the diamond curved surface 112 will reflect all the light sources to the front lampshade 13 at one time, so that the light output efficiency is improved.

再如图4所示,为LED光源12与弧形反射部111钻石曲面112的连结关系,该钻石曲面112依照头灯远灯规定光形而设计,该右下角形成三道斜设曲面A/B/C,以修正发射光源的光形如图9所示,如此,即可免除使用的遮片结构,整体车灯结构更加简化,有助于简化加工程序及缩减制作成本。As shown in Figure 4 again, it is the connection relationship between the LED light source 12 and the arc-shaped reflector 111 diamond curved surface 112. The diamond curved surface 112 is designed according to the light shape specified by the headlight and far light, and the lower right corner forms three inclined curved surfaces A/ B/C, to modify the light shape of the emitted light source as shown in Figure 9, so that the mask structure can be dispensed with, and the overall car light structure is simplified, which helps to simplify the processing procedure and reduce the production cost.

再请参阅图5所示,为本实用新型点光源10组合成的一反射式车灯20,即将上述点光源10群聚成排列一起,即可构成一大尺寸的头灯30设计,配合图6所示,由于各个反射式点光源10的光线光形已符合头灯30光形规定,于本实施例中,只要配合适当的排列方式,即能轻易控制所有点光源10点亮时,其出光光形能够符合头灯光形规定。Please refer to Fig. 5 again, which is a reflective car lamp 20 composed of point light sources 10 of the present invention, that is, the above-mentioned point light sources 10 are grouped and arranged together to form a large-sized headlight 30 design, cooperating with the figure As shown in 6, since the light shape of each reflective point light source 10 has already met the light shape requirements of the headlight 30, in this embodiment, as long as it is matched with an appropriate arrangement, it can be easily controlled when all the point light sources 10 are lit. The light shape of the light can meet the headlight shape regulations.

由上述说明可知,本实用新型设计一种易于制作头灯的反射式点光源,相较于一般反射式LED灯,其结构更形简化,并具有更佳的出光效率,有助于LED头灯的实体化的发展。It can be seen from the above description that the utility model designs a reflective point light source that is easy to manufacture headlights. Compared with general reflective LED lights, its structure is more simplified and has better light extraction efficiency, which is helpful for LED headlights. physical development.

Claims (6)

1. a reflecting LED car light is characterized in that, includes:
One reflector, its back form an arc reflecting part, and the inner face of this arc reflecting part forms a diamond curved surface, and this diamond curved surface designs the curvature and the area of its curved surface according to car light regulation light shape;
One led light source is fixed on the reflector, and its light-emitting area is in the face of the rear arc reflecting part of this reflector; And
One lampshade is covered on the front opening of this reflector.
2. reflecting LED car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this led light source consists predominantly of:
One positioning seat is fixed on this reflector; And
One LED element, this LED element is fixed on this positioning seat.
3. reflecting LED car light as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the positioning seat of this led light source is fixed on the arc reflecting part of this reflector.
4. a reflecting LED car light is characterized in that, is arranged by plural LED spot light clustering to form, and the each point light source package contains:
One reflector, its back form an arc reflecting part, and the inner face of this arc reflecting part forms a diamond curved surface, and this diamond curved surface designs the curvature and the area of its curved surface according to car light regulation light shape;
One led light source is fixed on the reflector, and its light-emitting area is in the face of the rear arc reflecting part of this reflector; And
One lampshade is covered on the front opening of this reflector.
5. reflecting LED car light as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this led light source consists predominantly of:
One positioning seat is fixed on this reflector; And
One LED element, this LED element is fixed on this positioning seat.
6. reflecting LED car light as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the positioning seat of this led light source is fixed on the arc reflecting part of this reflector.
CNU2005201113408U 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Reflective LED headlights Expired - Lifetime CN2844665Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101655186B (en) * 2008-10-17 2011-06-15 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 LED illumination lamp
CN102052636B (en) * 2009-11-10 2013-06-05 财团法人车辆研究测试中心 LED car lamp package structure and its package cover
CN103292234A (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-11 现代自动车日本研发中心公司 Wide light region lamp for vehicle
TWI820972B (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-11-01 福安工業股份有限公司 An optical element having multiple curved surfaces and headlight structure thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101655186B (en) * 2008-10-17 2011-06-15 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 LED illumination lamp
CN102052636B (en) * 2009-11-10 2013-06-05 财团法人车辆研究测试中心 LED car lamp package structure and its package cover
CN103292234A (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-11 现代自动车日本研发中心公司 Wide light region lamp for vehicle
TWI820972B (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-11-01 福安工業股份有限公司 An optical element having multiple curved surfaces and headlight structure thereof

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Expiration termination date: 20150712

Granted publication date: 20061206

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