CN2730983Y - Decoration component - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building decoration engineering, in particular to a decorative component. The decorative component of the utility model includes a facing layer and a thermal insulation layer, and at least one hole for installing a connecting piece connected with the wall is opened on the back of the facing layer. There is an adhesive layer fixed to the wall on the side of the facing layer close to the wall, and the adhesive layer fills the hole and covers the part of the connector in the hole. The decorative component of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient transportation, safe and reliable installation and construction, less on-site construction procedures, high installation efficiency, reduced engineering cost and compact structure. The use area of the building planning red line ensures the full utilization of the land.

Description

decorative components

Technical field:

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building decoration engineering, in particular to a decorative component.

Background technique:

With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, the construction industry has also developed rapidly. There are many high-rise buildings in various cities, and the decoration grades of hotels, office buildings, shopping malls and living rooms are getting higher and higher. Therefore, the requirements for decorative components are getting higher and higher. People have done a lot of research and improvement work on this, and have obtained many gratifying achievements, but they are not very satisfactory. Traditional decorative components are either directly pasted on the wall with mortar or fixed on the wall through a dry-hanging device. Although each has its own advantages, they all have some shortcomings. If the adhesion is not good or the mortar adhesion fails due to other factors such as vibration, the product will fall, and the decorative components of the latter have a certain distance from the wall, such as the dry stone curtain wall outside the building with the patent No. Hanging fixtures, although the distance between the stone and the wall can be reduced to 60-90mm, but due to the distance between the stone and the wall, the area occupied by the outer wall is increased, which increases the shared area of consumers, and the architectural planning The area used by the red line is reduced. In the existing line installation specification, welding is used to weld the reserved steel bars of the line with the anchor steel parts of the wall. Because of the existence of reserved steel bars, the appearance of the line is affected, and if the welding quality is not good It will cause construction hazards. For the existing small boards, the common keel hanging board installation method requires the installation of the keel first, and then uses the adjustment pendant to connect the small board to the keel, which has high requirements for the installation quality of the keel. The pendant and the wall need to occupy a certain space, thereby increasing the distance between the panel and the wall, increasing the construction area, and reducing the effective use area. For the existing large board, welding is also required in the conventional installation method, and the pendant must be installed first, then the large board is placed on the pendant, then adjusted, and the nuts are tightened. The process is complicated and there are hidden dangers in construction .

Utility model content:

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above existing problems and provide a safe, reliable and highly efficient decorative component.

The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that:

The decorative component of the utility model includes a facing layer and a thermal insulation layer, and at least one hole for installing a connecting piece connected with the wall is opened on the back of the facing layer.

The above-mentioned connector is a nylon anchor bolt, one end of which is inserted into the hole on the back of the facing layer and the insulation layer, and the other end is fastened in the wall.

There is an adhesive layer fixed to the wall on the side of the above-mentioned facing layer close to the wall.

The above-mentioned adhesive layer fills the hole and covers the portion of the connector in the hole.

There is a sealing caulking on the side of the above-mentioned finishing layer close to the wall.

The two ends of the above-mentioned decorative component and the two ends of the top are provided with pouring reserved holes. The hole is the cavity of the decorative component. The connecting piece is composed of a triangular bracket, at least two connecting steel plates and at least two expansion bolts. The connecting steel plate There is a long hole on the top, the triangular bracket and the two connecting steel plates are welded together, the two expansion bolts are respectively installed in the long holes on the two connecting steel plates, fastened to the triangular bracket with fastening nuts, and the other end is fastened inside the wall.

There is a decorative hole on the decorative layer outside the above-mentioned hole, and a decorative cover is placed on it. The connecting piece is composed of an expansion bolt, a fastening nut and a washer, an adjusting nut and a washer, and one end of the expansion bolt is installed in the wall. It is fastened by fastening nuts and washers. The adjusting nuts and washers are installed on the back of the decorative layer and fastened on the expansion bolts. The fastening nuts and washers are installed on the front of the decorative layer in the decorative hole and fastened on the expansion bolts. on the other end.

The above-mentioned connecting piece is composed of a triangular bracket, a connecting steel plate and an expansion bolt. At least one diagonal brace is welded on the triangular bracket, and a long hole is opened on the connecting steel plate. In the long hole opened above, one end is fastened on the triangular bracket with a fastening nut, and the other end is fastened in the wall.

The long limit of above-mentioned triangular support and the top of hypotenuse have hole, and latch is housed in the hole.

The decorative component of the present utility model includes a slat with a length of about 2M, a width of 500mm, and a thickness of 40-60mm; a length of about 1.5M, a width of 750mm, and a thickness of 10-40mm; Small plates with a thickness of about 1.5M and a thickness of 40 to 80mm and large plates with a length of about 3M and a width of about 1M and a thickness of 40 to 80mm.

For the slats, during construction, lay out the wires according to the actual installation position, punch holes on the wall according to the interval positions of the holes on the slats, plant the connecting parts in the wall, and then use polymer mortar Wipe on the back of the slats and in the holes, extrude the slats and bond them to the installation position to form an adhesive layer fixed to the wall. At this time, the adhesive layer also fills the holes of the slats and completely covers the exposed wall. The part of the connector in the hole. The connectors are fixed with mortar in the holes of the slats, so as to achieve double fixation of bonding and anchoring, further improving the safety and reliability of installation. The slats of the utility model increase the anchor connection with the wall on the basis of the traditional mortar bonding method, which avoids the product falling due to poor mortar bonding force or failure of the mortar bonding force due to vibration and other factors. Improve the security of use.

For the line, the line is laid out according to the actual installation position during construction, and holes are punched on the wall according to the position of the cavity on the line, and the assembled connector is fastened to the wall to complete the installation of the connector, and then Install the part of the connecting piece exposed on the wall in the cavity hole of the line. After leveling, pour the cement mortar into the cavity hole through the pouring reserved holes at both ends of the line and the top ends, and it will be completed after solidification. The fixed connection between the line and the wall completes the protection of the metal connectors at the same time. This structure of the line improves the safety of installation and the convenience of operation. Inject sealant into the gap formed on the side of the line facing layer close to the wall, and after solidification, a sealed caulking is formed, which can prevent water ingress, is not easy to weather, and has good thermal insulation performance. The lines of the utility model have no steel bar protruding, and the transportation is convenient. Because there is no welding operation, there are fewer on-site construction procedures, and the construction hidden dangers caused by unstable welding quality are eliminated to ensure the safety and reliability of the project quality.

For small boards, lay out the wires according to the actual installation position during construction, punch holes on the wall according to the interval positions of the holes on the small boards, plant the expansion bolts of the connectors in the wall and tighten them with fastening nuts and washers. Then use the adjusting nut and washer to adjust the installation surface in contact with the back of the finish layer on the same plane, which overcomes the unevenness of the wall surface and the finish layer within the error range. After this process is completed, hang the plate, hang the small plate on the connector part in the hole, connect the small plate firmly with the fastening nut and the washer, and cover the decorative cover on the decorative hole after completing the hanging plate. The structure of the small plate makes it easy to install and operate, reduces the construction difficulty, improves the construction progress, and ensures the safety and reliability of the installation. The small plate of the utility model cancels the keel construction, reduces the construction cost of this project, and directly uses the adjusting nut to make the adjustment more convenient. And greatly reduce the distance between the board surface, the structure is more compact.

For large slabs, lay out the wires according to the actual installation position during construction, punch holes on the wall according to the interval positions of the holes on the slab, and plant the expansion bolts of the assembled connectors in the wall and tighten them after leveling. solid. Fill the holes on the large board with polymer mortar, and then insert the board into the connecting piece to expose the end of the wall. After the lower opening is positioned, push it in from the upper opening, and use the holes installed on the long side and the top of the hypotenuse of the triangular bracket. The latch on the top will position the upper mouth and complete the installation of the pegboard. The structure of the large plate of the utility model makes its installation unnecessary to welding in conventional installation, thereby increasing the safety and reliability of installation. The large board of the utility model replaces the installation of the pendant with the installation of the connecting piece. From the process point of view, once the connection, installation and adjustment are completed, the board can be directly hung in. The existing large board needs to be installed with a pendant. After the pendant is installed, the board is placed on the pendant, then adjusted, and finally the nut is tightened. Therefore, the slab structure of the utility model reduces construction procedures and improves installation efficiency.

The decorative component of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient transportation, safe and reliable installation and construction, less on-site construction procedures, high installation efficiency, reduced engineering cost, and compact structure. The use area of the building planning red line is enlarged to ensure the full utilization of the land.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the slats of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the slats of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the lines of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the lines of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the seal at both ends of Fig. 3 of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the line connector of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a side view of Fig. 7 of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the line installation structure of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a front view of the small plate of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of Fig. 10 of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic enlarged view of the installation structure of I in Fig. 11 of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a front view of the large plate of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of Fig. 13 of the decorative member of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a rear view of the large panel of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 15 of the decorative member of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 15 of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the connecting piece of the large plate of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a side view of Fig. 18 of the decorative component of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is another structural schematic diagram of the connecting piece of the large plate of the decorative component of the present invention.

Detailed ways:

Example 1: Slats for decorative elements.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the slats of the decorative component of the present invention include a finish layer 1 and a thermal insulation layer 2, and the back side of the finish layer 1 has a hole 3 for installing a connector 4 connected to the wall. The connector 4 is a nylon anchor bolt, one end of which is inserted into the hole 3 on the back side of the finish layer 1 and the insulation layer 2, and the other end is fastened in the wall. There is an adhesive layer 5 affixed to the wall on the side of the facing layer 1 close to the wall. The adhesive layer 5 fills the hole 3 and covers the portion of the connecting element 4 inside the hole 3 . The facing layer 1 is one of imitation wood, imitation stone, imitation pottery or other complex shapes. The slat of decorative component of the present utility model is long 2M, wide 480mm, thick 60mm.

During construction, lay out the wires according to the actual installation position, punch holes on the wall according to the spacing of the holes 3 on the slats, plant the 4 parts of the connectors in the wall, and then apply polymer mortar to the slats On the back and in the holes 3, the extruded slats are bonded to the installation position to form an adhesive layer 5 that is fixed to the wall. At this time, the adhesive layer 5 is also filled in the holes 3 of the slats and completely covers the exposed wall. Part of the connector 4 in the hole 3. The connecting piece 4 is fixedly connected with the mortar in the hole 3 of the slat, so as to achieve double fixation by bonding and anchoring, and further improve the safety and reliability of installation. The slats of the utility model increase the anchor connection with the wall on the basis of the traditional mortar bonding method, which avoids the product falling due to poor mortar bonding force or failure of the mortar bonding force due to vibration and other factors. Improve the security of use.

Embodiment 2: Lines of decorative components.

As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, the lines of the decorative component of the present utility model include a facing layer 1 and a thermal insulation layer 2, and the back side of the facing layer 1 is provided with two installation and Hole 3 of connector 4 for wall connection. There is an adhesive layer 5 affixed to the wall on the side of the facing layer 1 close to the wall. The adhesive layer 5 fills the hole 3 and covers the portion of the connecting element 4 inside the hole 3 . There are pouring reserved holes 7 and 8 at both ends and top ends of the decorative component. The hole 3 is the two cavities of the decorative component. The connecting piece 4 is composed of a triangular bracket 9, two connecting steel plates 10 and two expansion Composed of bolts 11, there are long holes 12 on the connecting steel plate 10, the triangular bracket 9 and the two connecting steel plates 10 are welded together, and the two expansion bolts 11 are respectively installed in the long holes 12 opened on the two connecting steel plates 10. Fastening nut is fastened on the triangular support 9, and the other end is fastened in the wall. The facing layer 1 is one of imitation wood, imitation stone, imitation pottery or other complex shapes. The line of the decorative component of the present utility model has a length of 1.5M, a width of 700mm, and a thickness of 10mm.

During construction, lay out the wires according to the actual installation position, punch holes on the wall according to the position of the cavity 3 on the line, fasten the assembled connector 4 to the wall, complete the installation of the connector 4, and then connect the The part of piece 4 exposed to the wall is installed in the cavity hole 3 of the line. After leveling, the cement mortar is poured in the cavity hole 3 through the pouring reserved holes 7 and 8 at both ends of the line and at the top. After solidification, the connection between the line and the wall is completed, and at the same time, the protection of the metal connector 4 is completed. This structure of the line improves the safety of installation and the convenience of operation. Inject the sealant into the seam hole formed on the side of the line finish layer 1 against the wall, and after solidification, form a sealing caulking 6, which can prevent water ingress, is not easy to be weathered, and has good thermal insulation performance. The lines of the utility model have no steel bar protruding, and the transportation is convenient. Because there is no welding operation, there are fewer on-site construction procedures, and the construction hidden dangers caused by unstable welding quality are eliminated to ensure the safety and reliability of the project quality.

Embodiment 3: A small plate of a decorative component.

As shown in Figures 10, 11, and 12, the small plate of the decorative component of the present invention includes a facing layer 1 and an insulating layer 2, and the back side of the facing layer 1 is provided with four connectors 4 for installation and connection with the wall. Hole 3. A decorative hole 13 is provided on the finish layer 1 outside the hole 3, and a decorative cover 14 is placed on it. 21, one end of the expansion bolt 15 is installed in the wall, fastened by the fastening nut 16 and the washer 18, the adjusting nut 20 and the washer 21 are installed on the back of the decorative layer 1, fastened on the expansion bolt 15, tightly Solid nut 17 and washer 19 are contained in the front of the finishing layer 1 in the decoration hole 13, fastened on the other end of expansion bolt 15. The facing layer 1 is one of imitation wood, imitation stone, imitation pottery or other complex shapes. The decorative member small plate of the utility model is 1.5M long, 1.5M wide, and has a thickness of 50mm.

During construction, lay out the wires according to the actual installation position, punch holes on the wall according to the interval positions of the holes 3 on the small plate, plant the expansion bolts 15 of the connector 4 in the wall and fasten them with fastening nuts 16 and washers 18 , and then use the adjusting nut 20 and the washer 21 to adjust the installation surface in contact with the back of the finish layer 1 on the same plane, which overcomes the unevenness of the wall surface and the finish layer 1 within the error range. After this process is completed, hang the plate, hang the small plate on the part of the connector 4 in the hole 3, and use the fastening nut 17 and the washer 19 to firmly connect the small plate. Cover the decorative cover 14. The structure of the small plate makes it easy to install and operate, reduces the construction difficulty, improves the construction progress, and ensures the safety and reliability of the installation. The small plate of the utility model cancels the keel construction, reduces the construction cost of this project, and directly uses the adjusting nut to make the adjustment more convenient. And greatly reduce the distance between the board surface, the structure is more compact.

Example 4: Large panels of decorative components.

As shown in Figures 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19, the decorative slab of the decorative component of the present invention includes a facing layer 1 and a thermal insulation layer 2, and the back side of the facing layer 1 is provided with four installation and Hole 3 of connector 4 for wall connection. The connector 4 is made up of a triangular bracket 22, a connecting steel plate 23 and an expansion bolt 24. At least one diagonal brace 25 is welded on the triangular bracket 22, and a long hole 26 is provided on the connecting steel plate 23. The triangular bracket 22 and the connecting steel plate 23 are welded as One, the expansion bolt 24 is contained in the long hole 26 li that connects the steel plate 23 to open, and one end is fastened on the triangular support 22 with fastening nut 27, and the other end is fastened in the wall. The long limit of triangular support 22 and the top of hypotenuse have hole 28, and latch 29 is housed in hole 28. The facing layer 1 is one of imitation wood, imitation stone, imitation pottery or other complex shapes. The large plate of the decorative component of the present utility model is 3.3M long, 1.2M wide, and 60mm thick.

During construction, lay out the wires according to the actual installation position, punch holes on the body of wall according to the interval positions of the holes 3 on the large plate, and plant the expansion bolts 24 of the integral connector 4 in the wall to be leveled and fastened. After the hole 3 on the large plate is filled with polymer mortar, the plate is penetrated into the connector 4 to expose one end of the wall, and after the lower opening is positioned, push it in from the upper opening, and use the long side and the oblique angle installed on the triangular support 22 The latch 29 on the limit top hole 28 will catch the location, and complete the hanging board installation. The structure of the large plate of the utility model makes its installation unnecessary to welding in conventional installation, thereby increasing the safety and reliability of installation. The large board of the utility model replaces the installation of the pendant with the installation of the connecting piece. From the process point of view, once the connection, installation and adjustment are completed, the board can be directly hung in. The existing large board needs to be installed with a pendant. After the pendant is installed, the board is placed on the pendant, then adjusted, and finally the nut is tightened. Therefore, the slab structure of the utility model reduces construction procedures and improves installation efficiency.

The structure in which two diagonal braces 25 are welded on the triangular bracket 22 constituting the connector 4 used in the large plate of the decorative component of the present utility model is shown in FIG. 20 .

Claims (9)

1. A decorative component, comprising a finish layer (1) and an insulation layer (2), characterized in that the back of the finish layer (1) has at least one hole for installing a connector (4) connected to the wall ( 3). 2. The decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that the connector (4) is a nylon anchor bolt, one end of which is inserted into the hole (3) on the back of the facing layer (1) and the insulation layer (2), and the other end fastened in the wall. 3. The decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that there is an adhesive layer (5) fixed to the wall on the side of the facing layer (1) close to the wall. 4. The decorative component according to claim 3, characterized in that the adhesive layer (5) fills the hole (3) and covers the part of the connecting piece (4) inside the hole (3). 5. The decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a sealing caulking (6) on the side of the facing layer (1) close to the wall. 6. The decorative component according to claim 1, 3 or 4, characterized in that there are pouring reserved holes (7, 8) at both ends and top ends of the decorative component, and the holes (3) are the shape of the decorative component. cavity, the connector (4) is made up of a triangular bracket (9), at least two connecting steel plates (10) and at least two expansion bolts (11), and the connecting steel plates (10) have long holes (12), The triangular bracket (9) and the two connecting steel plates (10) are welded together, and the two expansion bolts (11) are respectively installed in the long holes (12) opened on the two connecting steel plates (10), and fastened with fastening nuts On the triangular support (9), the other end is fastened in the wall. 7. The decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that a decorative hole (13) is opened on the decorative layer (1) outside the hole (3), and a decorative cover (14) is covered on it, and the connecting piece ( 4) It is composed of expansion bolts (15), fastening nuts (16, 17) and washers (18, 19), adjusting nuts (20) and washers (21), and one end of the expansion bolts (15) is installed on the wall Inside, it is fastened by the fastening nut (16) and the washer (18), the adjusting nut (20) and the washer (21) are installed on the back of the decorative layer (1), fastened on the expansion bolt (15), fastened Nut (17) and washer (19) are contained in the front of the finishing layer (1) in the decorative hole (13), fastened on the other end of expansion bolt (15). 8. The decorative member according to claim 1, 3 or 4, characterized in that the connector (4) is composed of a triangular bracket (22), a connecting steel plate (23) and an expansion bolt (24), and the triangular bracket (22 ) is welded with at least one diagonal brace (25), the connecting steel plate (23) has a long hole (26), the triangular bracket (22) and the connecting steel plate (23) are welded as one, and the expansion bolt (24) is installed on the connecting steel plate In the long hole (26) that (23) goes up, one end is fastened on the triangular support (22) with fastening nut (27), and the other end is fastened in the wall. 9. The decorative component according to claim 8, characterized in that there are holes (28) at the tops of the long sides and hypotenuses of the triangular bracket (22), and the pins (29) are installed in the holes (28).

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