CN2708388Y - Pointer input device - Google Patents
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- CN2708388Y CN2708388Y CNU2003201278238U CN200320127823U CN2708388Y CN 2708388 Y CN2708388 Y CN 2708388Y CN U2003201278238 U CNU2003201278238 U CN U2003201278238U CN 200320127823 U CN200320127823 U CN 200320127823U CN 2708388 Y CN2708388 Y CN 2708388Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种指针输入装置,特别是藉由一启动键与该输入装置的位移,即可达到控制计算机窗口的卷动。The utility model relates to a pointer input device, in particular, the scrolling of a computer window can be controlled by a start key and the displacement of the input device.
背景技术Background technique
人们在最近的一百年,不管在食、衣、住、行各方面,因着科技发明的显着成就而有长足的进步。二十世纪中期以后计算器的发明为人类世界带来深远的影响,从真空管计算器、晶体管计算器到具集成电路的微电脑,人们能利用计算器快速的从事大量且繁复的数据处理与运算,并能以多任务平行处理的方式在维持高度精准与可信度下执行。In the past 100 years, people have made great progress in terms of food, clothing, housing, and transportation due to the remarkable achievements of scientific and technological inventions. The invention of calculators after the middle of the 20th century has had a profound impact on the human world. From vacuum tube calculators, transistor calculators to microcomputers with integrated circuits, people can use calculators to quickly engage in massive and complicated data processing and calculations. And it can be executed in a multi-task parallel processing manner while maintaining a high degree of accuracy and reliability.
藉由计算机我们能资料的快速汇整与处理大量资料,进行数据库管理、流程控管、事务的仿真、趋势预测、甚至是各类艺文的创作,如同催化剂一般加速人类生活的步调并丰富了生活的面向。在日常生活中,几乎没有一项能脱离计算机的使用,又拜计算机多媒体的盛行,计算机的应用范围更显得无远弗界。其中,计算机的外围更是拜多媒体的使用,而显出一片蓬勃发展的景象。With the help of computers, we can quickly collect and process a large amount of data, perform database management, process control, transaction simulation, trend forecasting, and even the creation of various arts and literature, which, like a catalyst, accelerates the pace of human life and enriches aspect of life. In daily life, almost nothing can be separated from the use of computers, and thanks to the prevalence of computer multimedia, the scope of computer applications is even more boundless. Among them, the periphery of the computer is thanks to the use of multimedia, which shows a scene of vigorous development.
习知的输入装置,以一计算机鼠标为例,可藉由一坐标检测单元检测鼠标的移动,进而控制一计算机光标的移动。该鼠标通常具有第一键、一第二键及一第三键(滚轮);其中第一键与第二键分别控制显示装置上所显示的光标产生点击(Clicking)与显示快捷选单的动作,而鼠标的第三键是为控制光标所指向的应用程序窗口中的一垂直滚轴或是一水平滚输进行卷动;这类的控制技术,可参阅美国专利US5530455。A conventional input device, taking a computer mouse as an example, can detect the movement of the mouse through a coordinate detection unit, and then control the movement of a computer cursor. The mouse usually has a first key, a second key and a third key (scroll wheel); wherein the first key and the second key respectively control the cursor displayed on the display device to generate clicking (Clicking) and display shortcut menu actions, The third button of the mouse is used to control a vertical scroll or a horizontal scroll in the application window pointed by the cursor to scroll; for such control technology, refer to US Patent No. 5,530,455.
但是,使用者在未限定使用时,该滚轮的滚动通常内定为垂直窗口的卷动;而当使用者欲控制窗口中的水平滚轴卷动时,则必须直接控制屏幕上的光标去拖曳窗口上的水平滚轴,或是必须将光标移到左右的滚轴位置后再行滚动滚轮,才可达到水平卷动的目的。为克服上述的不便,因此便产生出一种具有2组滚轮的鼠标,如中国使实用新型专利公告CN4308914号所揭示的技术;该鼠标不仅使用上相当不便,更需支出更高的制造成本。However, when the user is not limited to use, the scrolling of the scroll wheel is usually set as the scrolling of the vertical window by default; and when the user wants to control the scrolling of the horizontal scroll wheel in the window, he must directly control the cursor on the screen to drag the window The horizontal scroll wheel on the screen, or the cursor must be moved to the left and right scroll position and then scroll the scroll wheel to achieve the purpose of horizontal scrolling. For overcoming above-mentioned inconvenience, therefore just produce a kind of mouse that has 2 groups of scroll wheels, as the technology disclosed in No. CN4308914 of Chinese utility model patent;
有鉴于目前输入装置的设计有所不足的情况下下,本实用新型即依据上述需求设计出一种指针输入装置。In view of the insufficient design of the current input device, the utility model designs a pointer input device according to the above requirements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种指针输入装置,藉由输入装置上一启动键的按压与该输入装置的位移控制,即可简便的达到窗口卷动的效果。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a pointer input device, which can easily achieve the effect of window scrolling by pressing a start key on the input device and controlling the displacement of the input device.
本实用新型的上述目的是这样实现的,一种指针输入装置,与一计算机相交连,并至少控制一显示装置上所显示的一垂直窗口滚轴与一水平窗口滚轴,其特征在于输入装置包括有一控制单元,及分别与该控制单元耦接的一坐标检测单元,一滚轮,及一启动键;The above-mentioned object of the utility model is achieved in this way, a pointer input device is interlinked with a computer, and at least controls a vertical window roller and a horizontal window roller displayed on a display device, and is characterized in that the input device It includes a control unit, a coordinate detection unit coupled with the control unit, a scroll wheel, and a start key;
其中该坐标检测单元检测该输入装置的一位移,并藉由该控制单元控制一计算机光标的移动;Wherein the coordinate detection unit detects a displacement of the input device, and controls the movement of a computer cursor through the control unit;
其中控制单元具有一第一动作信号产生电路,并根据滚轮的滚动信号发出一第一动作信号至该计算机;Wherein the control unit has a first action signal generating circuit, and sends a first action signal to the computer according to the rolling signal of the roller;
其中控制单元还具有一第二动作信号产生电路,并根据启动键动作且输入装置进行位移的信号,发出一第二动作信号至该计算机;Wherein the control unit also has a second action signal generating circuit, and sends a second action signal to the computer according to the signal that the start key is activated and the input device is displaced;
其中计算机根据第一动作信号及该第二动作信号,控制该垂直窗口滚轴与该水平窗口滚轴的卷动。Wherein the computer controls the scrolling of the vertical window scroller and the horizontal window scroller according to the first action signal and the second action signal.
其中,该计算机内部具有一驱动程序模块,以检测该第一动作信号及该第二动作信号,并控制该垂直窗口滚轴与该水平窗口滚轴的卷动。Wherein, the computer has a driver module inside to detect the first action signal and the second action signal, and control the scrolling of the vertical window scroller and the horizontal window scroller.
其中,该控制单元内部具有一固件,以检测该第一动作信号及该第二动作信号,并控制该垂直窗口滚轴与该水平窗口滚轴的卷动。Wherein, the control unit has a firmware inside to detect the first action signal and the second action signal, and control the scrolling of the vertical window scroller and the horizontal window scroller.
其中,控制单元还具有一第三动作信号产生电路,并根据启动键被按压指令,发出执行一预设功能的一第三动作信号。Wherein, the control unit also has a third action signal generating circuit, and sends out a third action signal for executing a preset function according to the instruction that the start key is pressed.
其中,该启动键设于该滚轮的顶端。Wherein, the start key is arranged on the top of the scroll wheel.
其中,该输入装置可为以下任一个:鼠标、轨迹球、键盘、数字板及触控面板。Wherein, the input device can be any one of the following: mouse, trackball, keyboard, digital pad and touch panel.
其中,该输入装置是一无线输入装置。Wherein, the input device is a wireless input device.
其中,该位移的量的大小与该卷动速度成正比。Wherein, the magnitude of the displacement is proportional to the scrolling speed.
下面结合附图以具体实例对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below with specific examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的较佳实施例功能方块图;Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型较佳实施例驱动窗口水平滚轴流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of driving the horizontal roller of the window in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图3A是本实用新型较佳实施例的动作图(初始状态);Fig. 3 A is the action figure (initial state) of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图3B是本实用新型较佳实施例的动作图(按下启动键);Fig. 3B is an action figure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (press the start key);
图3C是本实用新型较佳实施例的动作图(左右移动坐标检测单元同时驱动程序锁定光标所在窗口)。FIG. 3C is an action diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention (moving the coordinate detection unit left and right while the driver locks the window where the cursor is located).
附图标记说明:1~输入装置;12~控制单元;16~启动键;18~输入装置连接接口;2~计算机;22~驱动程序;24~输出装置连接接口;3~显示装置;32~窗口;4~鼠标;41~滚轮(第三键);42~第一键;43~第二键;44~启动键;5~计算机主机;6~屏幕;61~窗口;611~垂直滚轴;612~水平滚轴;62~光标;81~安装鼠标驱动程序并将鼠标连接至计算机;82~初始状态;83~启动键是否按下;84~启动键是否放开;841~执行启动键的预设功能;85~鼠标是否左右移动;86~取得光标所在的窗口;87~此窗口是否有水平滚轴;88~读取左右卷动的设定(速度,行速等);89~执行水平滚轴卷动的动作;S1~第一动作信号;S2~第二动作信号;S3~第三动作信号。Explanation of reference signs: 1~input device; 12~control unit; 16~start key; 18~connection interface of input device; 2~computer; 22~driver program; 24~connection interface of output device; 3~display device; 32~ Window; 4~mouse; 41~roller (the third key); 42~first key; 43~second key; 44~start key; 5~computer host; 6~screen; 61~window; 611~vertical scroll ;612~horizontal roller; 62~cursor; 81~install the mouse driver and connect the mouse to the computer; 82~initial state; 83~whether the start button is pressed; 84~whether the start button is released; 841~execute the start button 85~Whether the mouse moves left or right; 86~Get the window where the cursor is located; 87~Whether this window has a horizontal scroll wheel; 88~Read the settings of left and right scrolling (speed, line speed, etc.); 89~ Execute the action of horizontal scroll scrolling; S1~the first action signal; S2~the second action signal; S3~the third action signal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下列举较佳实施例详细说明本实用新型的一种指针输入装置使用的详细手段,动作方式,达成功效,以及本实用新型的其它技术特征。The preferred embodiments are listed below to describe in detail the detailed means used by the pointer input device of the present invention, the action mode, the effect achieved, and other technical features of the present invention.
首先参阅图1所示的本实用新型的方块示意图;其中该输入装置1一鼠标,键盘、轨迹球、数字板、触控面板…等等。前述输入装置1设置有一控制单元12及一坐标检测单元14;其中该控制单元12内部具有一固件(图中未示)且更与一启动键16相接;该控制单元12可利用一有线或是无线传输的输入装置连接接口18与计算机2相交连,且该计算机2藉由一输出装置连接接口24与一显示装置3相结合;该显示装置3可显示应用程序窗口32,供使用者利用该输入装置1所控制的一光标进行操作。First refer to the schematic block diagram of the utility model shown in Fig. 1; wherein the input device 1-mouse, keyboard, trackball, digital board, touch panel... and the like. The aforementioned input device 1 is provided with a
请参阅图3A,其中该输入装置1于本较佳实施例中可为一鼠标4,一第一键42、一第二键43、一滚轮41(第三键)、一设于鼠标侧表面的启动键44以及一设于鼠标底部的坐标检测单元45,并且利用一输入装置连接接口18与计算机2相结合,计算机2藉由一输出装置连接接口24与一显示装置6相结合,该计算机5安装有一驱动程序22,其可检测输入装置1的控制单元12所传送的信号,并控制该显示装置6上所显示的光标62以及应用程序窗口61中的垂直滚轴611与水平滚轴612的移动。Please refer to Fig. 3A, wherein this input device 1 can be a mouse 4 in this preferred embodiment, a
请参阅图2,待鼠标4连接至计算机主机5后,前述第一键42与第二键43分别控制显示装置上所显示的光标62产生点击(Clicking)与显示快捷功能选单的动作。如图3A所示,该鼠标4的滚轮41耦合于该控制单元12,可藉由移动鼠标4,使得坐标检测单元45促使控制单元12发出一第一动作信号,以控制窗口61上的光标62进行移动。由于此部分所述的第一键42、第二键43与坐标检测单元45及其第一动作信号均属已知技术,故不再赘述其详细内容。Referring to FIG. 2, after the mouse 4 is connected to the computer host 5, the
请参见图2与图3B,该鼠标4的启动键44按键亦耦合于该控制单元12,当按压该启动键44后放开且坐标检测单元45未进行任何的移动时(步骤83与步骤84),计算机主机5中的该驱动程序22仅检测到该按压所产生的一第三动作信号S3,则该驱动程序22执行启动键44所预设的功能(步骤841);例如上、下页面切换、跳出开始功能列,关闭光标62所在窗口61、甚至是多媒体控制…等等的功能。2 and 3B, the
然,当该启动键44被单次按压(请同时参照图2、图3B与图3C),且当吾人接连着向左或是向右移动鼠标4时(步骤85),则将促使控制单元12发出一第二动作信号;而该驱动程序22检测到该第二动作信号后,随即判断光标62所在的应用程序窗口61(步骤86),并确认该应用程序的窗口61是否具有一水平滚轴612(步骤87),倘若该窗口61具有水平滚轴612(请参照图2步骤88),则该驱动程序22读取计算机主机5内部所安装的预设水平滚轴动作参数(包含预定卷动速度以及对应滚轮卷动的灵敏度)与坐标检测单元45左右转动时所产生的动作参数(包含初始坐标值以及坐标变化速度),因而致使该窗口61的水平滚轴612作水平移动(请参照图2步骤89)。However, when the
倘若前述光标62所在的应用程序窗口61不具有水平滚轴612,则回到步骤84重新判断该输入装置1的启动键44是否仍处于被按压的状态。If the
其中,该驱动程序22可利用一软件安装于该计算机5之中;或是利用一固件(firmware)与该控制单元12加以结合,以省略该软件的安装需要。此外,若该计算机5的窗口是统内建有相关的控制指令时,则该软件的安装或是该韧体的设置,皆可略去。Wherein, the
另需注意的是,该启动键按44被按压,且该鼠标进行位移时,该位移量愈大则该窗口滚轴612卷动的速度愈快。反之,该位移量愈小则该窗口滚轴612卷动的速度愈慢。此外,其中该鼠标4的位移是为一水平方向的移动时,该第二动作信号可控制该水平窗口滚轴612的卷动。同理,若该鼠标4的位移是为一垂直方向的移动时,该第二动作信号可控制该垂直窗口滚轴611的卷动。It should also be noted that when the
附带一提的是,启动键16的设置位置可于为鼠标4的任一表面位置,包括但不局限于图3所示的鼠标4的侧面位置。实际运用中,亦可考虑将该启动键44设于滚轮41的顶端,或是左右两侧的位置以方便使用者的操作。Incidentally, the position of the
以上的说明乃本实用新型的较佳实施例,本实用新型的范围并不限于本实用新型所示的实施例,凡依本实用新型内容所作的改变,其产生的功效与特征与本实用新型的实施例类似,并且可由熟知该技艺人员所构想的,均属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the embodiment shown in the present utility model. All changes made according to the contents of the utility model have the same effect and characteristics as those of the utility model. The embodiments are similar and can be conceived by those skilled in the art, and all belong to the scope covered by the present invention.
综上所述,本实用新型仅启动键的按压及鼠标的移动动作,毋须另行设置一左右滚轮即可达到控制窗口的水平滚轴水平卷动的功效。To sum up, the utility model only needs to press the key and move the mouse, and can achieve the effect of controlling the horizontal scrolling of the horizontal roller of the window without additionally setting a left and right scroll wheel.
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