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CN2796202Y - Gas insulation metal sealed closed switch device - Google Patents

Gas insulation metal sealed closed switch device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2796202Y
CN2796202Y CN 200520042180 CN200520042180U CN2796202Y CN 2796202 Y CN2796202 Y CN 2796202Y CN 200520042180 CN200520042180 CN 200520042180 CN 200520042180 U CN200520042180 U CN 200520042180U CN 2796202 Y CN2796202 Y CN 2796202Y
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contact
conductor
bus
fixed
switch
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钱卫
侯平印
唐剑
张峰
辛重文
郝延梅
黄琴
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Chint Electric Co Ltd
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Chint Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备,其特征在于,每一个气体绝缘金属封闭开关的断路器垂直与底架连接,两个电流互感器一端分别设于断路器的上下两个出线端,上侧出线电流互感器的另一端与两个母线隔离开关连接,两个母线隔离开关的下端两侧分别连接接地开关,在母线隔离开关的另一端与连接母线连接,连接母线末端垂直连接电压互感器,电压互感器的下端设有电缆终端连接箱,断路器下侧出线端的电流互感器的另一端连接两个母线隔离开关,在外侧母线隔离开关的另一端连接接地开关,两个母线隔离开关下端分别与主母线垂直连接。本实用新型的优点是占地面积小,电站建设成本低,结构简单,降低操作功。

Figure 200520042180

The utility model relates to a gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear, which is characterized in that the circuit breaker of each gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch is vertically connected to the bottom frame, and one end of two current transformers is respectively arranged at the upper and lower outlet terminals of the circuit breaker , the other end of the current transformer on the upper side is connected to two bus isolating switches, the lower ends of the two bus isolating switches are respectively connected to the grounding switch on both sides, and the other end of the bus isolating switch is connected to the connecting bus, and the end of the connecting bus is connected to the vertical voltage Transformer, the lower end of the voltage transformer is equipped with a cable terminal connection box, the other end of the current transformer at the outlet end of the circuit breaker is connected to two busbar isolating switches, and the other end of the outer busbar isolating switch is connected to a grounding switch, and the two busbars are isolated The lower ends of the switches are vertically connected with the main bus bars respectively. The utility model has the advantages of small occupied area, low construction cost of the power station, simple structure and reduced operation work.

Figure 200520042180

Description

一种气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备A gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备,是高压输变电系统中的关键设备,是对电力系统进行线路测量、控制、保护检修和调峰用,属于高压开关The utility model relates to a gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear, which is a key device in a high-voltage power transmission and transformation system and is used for line measurement, control, protection and maintenance and peak regulation of the power system, and belongs to the high-voltage switchgear

技术领域。technology field.

背景技术Background technique

常规的气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备主要有断路器、隔离开关、接地开关、电流互感器、电压互感器、避雷器、母线和出线元件等组成,它们是独立的元件,之间通过标准件连接组合到一起,其缺点有:Conventional gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear mainly consists of circuit breakers, disconnectors, grounding switches, current transformers, voltage transformers, lightning arresters, busbars, and outgoing line components. They are independent components that are connected through standard parts. Together, its disadvantages are:

——断路器的灭弧单元采用压气式结构,该结构必须配用较大的操作功来完成动作;——The arc extinguishing unit of the circuit breaker adopts a compressed air structure, which must be equipped with a large operating power to complete the action;

——断路器的动作通过一种气动装置来完成,而这种装置的动作必须配有一个压缩空气站作为动力源并通过铺设一定长度的管路,将气源送到这种气动装置中,管路的铺设容易造成压缩空气漏气,导致气动装置无法达到动作的压力值,此外压缩空气站的放置造成设备占地面积大、设备造价高;——The action of the circuit breaker is completed by a pneumatic device, and the action of this device must be equipped with a compressed air station as a power source and the air source is sent to this pneumatic device by laying a certain length of pipeline, The laying of the pipeline is easy to cause compressed air leakage, which makes the pneumatic device unable to reach the pressure value of the action. In addition, the placement of the compressed air station causes the equipment to occupy a large area and the equipment cost is high;

——隔离开关整体尺寸较大且通用性较差;——The overall size of the isolating switch is large and the versatility is poor;

——密封轴结构复杂;——The structure of the sealed shaft is complex;

——电压互感器与电缆终端箱未组合到一起;- The voltage transformer and the cable terminal box are not combined together;

——母线结构尺寸大,占地面积大;——The structure of the busbar is large in size and occupies a large area;

——大容量母线连接结构复杂。——The large-capacity bus connection structure is complex.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是发明一种占地面积小,电站建设成本低,结构简单,降低操作功,提高设备通用化、复合化的气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备。The purpose of the utility model is to invent a gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear with small floor space, low power station construction cost, simple structure, reduced operating power, and improved generalization and compounding of equipment.

为实现以上目的,本实用新型的技术方案是提供一种气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备,其特征在于,由三极相互平排的气体绝缘金属封闭开关组成,每一个气体绝缘金属封闭开关由断路器、底架、电流互感器、母线隔离开关、支架、主母线、In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide a gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear, which is characterized in that it consists of three-pole gas-insulated metal-enclosed switches parallel to each other, and each gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch is composed of a circuit breaker , chassis, current transformer, bus disconnector, bracket, main bus,

接地开关、两个母线隔离开关、连接母线、电压互感器、电缆终端连接箱组成,底架置于基础上,可旋转的断路器垂直与底架连接,两个相互平行的电流互感器一端分别垂直设于断路器的上下两个出线端,上侧出线电流互感器的另一端与具有出线功能的两个母线隔离开关连接,两个母线隔离开关的下端两侧分别设有一个接地开关,在母线隔离开关的另一端与连接母线连接,连接母线末端垂直连接电压互感器,上侧出线电流互感器、母线隔离开关和连接母线设于同一中心线上,电压互感器的下端设有电缆终端连接箱,电缆终端连接箱引出高压电缆,可调的电缆终端连接箱固定在支架上,电压互感器、电缆终端连接箱和支架设于同一中心线上,所述的断路器下侧出线端的电流互感器的另一端连接两个连接到一起的母线隔离开关,下侧出线端的电流互感器和两个连接到一起的母线隔离开关设于同一中心线上,在外侧母线隔离开关的另一端连接接地开关,两个母线隔离开关下端分别与两个相互平行的主母线垂直连接,可调的主母线固定在支架上。It consists of grounding switch, two busbar isolating switches, connecting busbars, voltage transformers and cable terminal connection boxes. It is vertically installed at the upper and lower outlet ends of the circuit breaker. The other end of the upper outlet current transformer is connected to two bus disconnectors with outlet function. A grounding switch is installed on both sides of the lower ends of the two bus disconnectors. The other end of the bus isolating switch is connected to the connecting bus, and the end of the connecting bus is vertically connected to the voltage transformer. The cable terminal connection box leads out high-voltage cables, the adjustable cable terminal connection box is fixed on the bracket, the voltage transformer, the cable terminal connection box and the bracket are arranged on the same center line, and the current mutual inductance of the outlet terminal on the lower side of the circuit breaker The other end of the transformer is connected to two bus isolating switches connected together, the current transformer at the outlet end of the lower side and the two connected bus isolating switches are set on the same center line, and the other end of the outer bus isolating switch is connected to the grounding switch , the lower ends of the two busbar isolating switches are vertically connected with two parallel main busbars, and the adjustable main busbars are fixed on the bracket.

本实用新型将断路器的压气式灭弧结构改为自能式灭弧结构,使操作功减小,将气动装置改为弹簧操动装置,取消了气源设备,使设备布置更加紧凑,使电站面积大大缩小,降低了电站建设资金投入,同时缩小了隔离开关的外形尺寸,增强了结构的通用性,简化了密封轴结构,使设备更加简单可靠,便于产品的制造,将电压互感器与电缆终端箱组合到一起,简化了母线连接结构,缩小了外形尺寸,使设备更加紧凑。The utility model changes the compressed air arc extinguishing structure of the circuit breaker into a self-energy arc extinguishing structure, reduces the operating work, changes the pneumatic device into a spring operating device, cancels the air source equipment, and makes the equipment layout more compact. The area of the power station is greatly reduced, which reduces the capital investment in the construction of the power station, and at the same time reduces the overall size of the disconnector, enhances the versatility of the structure, simplifies the structure of the sealing shaft, makes the equipment simpler and more reliable, and facilitates the manufacture of products. The combination of cable terminal boxes simplifies the bus connection structure, reduces the overall size and makes the equipment more compact.

本实用新型的优点是占地面积小,电站建设成本低,结构简单,降低操作功,提高设备通用化、复合化。The utility model has the advantages of small occupied area, low construction cost of the power station, simple structure, reduced operation work, and improved generalization and compounding of equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备外形结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear;

图2为一种气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of a gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear;

图3为一极气体绝缘金属封闭开关结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a one-pole gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch;

图4为断路器结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circuit breaker;

图5为电流互感器结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a current transformer;

图6为母线隔离开关6a开关结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the switch structure of the bus isolating switch 6a;

图7为母线隔离开关6aH向结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the H-direction structure of the bus isolating switch 6a;

图8为接地开关结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a grounding switch;

图9为母线隔离开关6b开关结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the switch structure of the bus isolating switch 6b;

图10为主母线结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main busbar;

图11为连接母线结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection busbar structure;

图12为电缆终端连接箱14结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the cable terminal connection box 14;

图13为实施例2气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备外形结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear in Embodiment 2;

图14为实施例3气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备外形结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear in Embodiment 3;

图15为实施例4气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备外形结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear in Embodiment 4.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

实施例1Example 1

如图1、2、3所示,为一种气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备结构示意图,所述的由三极相互平排的气体绝缘金属封闭开关1组成,每一个气体绝缘金属封闭开关1由断路器2、底架3、电流互感器4、母线隔离开关6a、6b、支架7、主母线8a、8b、接地开关9、两个母线隔离开关11、连接母线12、电压互感器13、电缆终端连接箱14组成,用金属型材做成的底架3安装在基础10上,可旋转的断路器2垂直与底架3连接,这种连接是可调节连接,两个相互平行的电流互感器4一端分别垂直安装在断路器2的上下两个出线端,上侧出线电流互感器4的另一端与具有出线功能的两个母线隔离开关11连接,两个母线隔离开关11的下端两侧分别安装一个接地开关9,在母线隔离开关11的另一端与连接母线12连接,连接母线12末端垂直连接电压互感器13,上侧出线电流互感器4、母线隔离开关11和连接母线12设于同一中心线上,电压互感器13的下端设有电缆终端连接箱14,电缆终端连接箱14引出高压电缆15,可调的电缆终端连接箱14固定在支架16上,这种固定是一种可调节固定,电压互感器13、电缆终端连接箱14和支架16设于同一中心线上,所述的断路器2下侧出线端的电流互感器4的另一端连接两个连接到一起的母线隔离开关6a、6b,下侧出线端的电流互感器4和两个连接到一起的母线隔离开关6a、6b设于同一中心线上,在外侧母线隔离开关6a的另一端连接接地开关9,两个母线隔离开关6a、6b下端分别与两个相互平行的主母线8a、8b垂直连接,可调的主母线8a、8b固定在支架7上。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of a gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear, which is composed of gas-insulated metal-enclosed switches 1 with three poles arranged in parallel with each other, and each gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch 1 is composed of an open circuit Device 2, chassis 3, current transformer 4, bus disconnector 6a, 6b, bracket 7, main busbar 8a, 8b, grounding switch 9, two busbar disconnectors 11, connecting busbar 12, voltage transformer 13, cable terminal The connection box 14 is composed of a base frame 3 made of metal profiles installed on the foundation 10. The rotatable circuit breaker 2 is vertically connected with the base frame 3. This connection is an adjustable connection. Two parallel current transformers 4 One end is vertically installed on the upper and lower outlet ends of the circuit breaker 2, the other end of the upper outlet current transformer 4 is connected to two bus disconnectors 11 with outlet function, and the lower ends of the two bus disconnectors 11 are respectively installed on both sides. A grounding switch 9 is connected to the connecting bus 12 at the other end of the bus isolating switch 11, and the end of the connecting bus 12 is vertically connected to the voltage transformer 13, and the upper outgoing current transformer 4, the bus isolating switch 11 and the connecting bus 12 are arranged in the same center On the line, the lower end of the voltage transformer 13 is provided with a cable terminal connection box 14. The cable terminal connection box 14 leads to a high-voltage cable 15, and the adjustable cable terminal connection box 14 is fixed on the bracket 16. This kind of fixing is an adjustable fixed , the voltage transformer 13, the cable terminal connection box 14 and the support 16 are located on the same center line, and the other end of the current transformer 4 at the outlet end of the circuit breaker 2 is connected to two bus disconnectors 6a, 6b, the current transformer 4 at the outlet end of the lower side and the two bus isolating switches 6a and 6b connected together are set on the same center line, and the other end of the outer bus isolating switch 6a is connected to the grounding switch 9, and the two bus isolating switches 6a The lower ends of , 6b are respectively vertically connected with two parallel main busbars 8a, 8b, and the adjustable main busbars 8a, 8b are fixed on the bracket 7.

断路器2每极外壳上部出线通常可以绕极轴旋转90°或180,由于断路器2每极都有独立的驱动装置,因此每极可以有不同方向的出线。The upper outlet of each pole of the circuit breaker 2 can usually rotate 90° or 180° around the pole axis. Since each pole of the circuit breaker 2 has an independent drive device, each pole can have outlets in different directions.

如图4所示,为断路器2结构示意图,所述的断路器2的外壳17中心上端的静触头20通过固定绝缘子21与盖板22连接,盖板22上安装防爆炸片23,静触头20通过右侧垂直安装的触头装置24与电流互感器4的滑动导体28连接,静触头20下端安装动触头装置25,动触头装置25通过固定绝缘子26与外壳17底部法兰27连接,静触头20、动触头装置25分别通过右侧垂直安装的触头装置24与电流互感器4的滑动导体28连接,动触头装置25中心安装绝缘操作杆18,绝缘操作杆18的上端设有动触头19,绝缘操作杆18的下端连接驱动装置5,驱动装置5安装在外壳17的下端,外壳17、静触头20、动触头装置25和驱动装置5设于同一中心线上,外壳17间隙中装满SF6气体。As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit breaker 2. The static contact 20 at the center upper end of the housing 17 of the circuit breaker 2 is connected to the cover plate 22 through a fixed insulator 21, and an explosion-proof sheet 23 is installed on the cover plate 22. The contact 20 is connected to the sliding conductor 28 of the current transformer 4 through the contact device 24 vertically installed on the right side, and the moving contact device 25 is installed at the lower end of the static contact 20, and the moving contact device 25 is connected to the bottom of the housing 17 through the fixed insulator 26 The fixed contact 20 and the moving contact device 25 are respectively connected to the sliding conductor 28 of the current transformer 4 through the contact device 24 vertically installed on the right side. The upper end of rod 18 is provided with movable contact 19, and the lower end of insulating operating rod 18 is connected driving device 5, and driving device 5 is installed in the lower end of shell 17, and shell 17, static contact 20, moving contact device 25 and driving device 5 are provided with On the same central line, the shell 17 gaps are filled with SF 6 gas.

触头装置25通过触头装置24将电流、电压传递到断路器2的下部,并在断路器合闸时接通工作电流,驱动装置5通过力的转换将力传递到绝缘操作杆18上,绝缘操作杆18推动动触头装置25中的动触头19向上运动,安装时固定在盖板24上的灭弧单元上部从上方吊入外壳中。The contact device 25 transmits the current and voltage to the lower part of the circuit breaker 2 through the contact device 24, and connects the working current when the circuit breaker is closed, and the driving device 5 transmits the force to the insulating operating rod 18 through force conversion, The insulating operating rod 18 pushes the movable contact 19 in the movable contact device 25 to move upward, and the upper part of the arc extinguishing unit fixed on the cover plate 24 is hung into the casing from above during installation.

如图5所示,为电流互感器结构示意图,所述的电流互感器4包括一个气密的金属外壳29及装在其内部的一次导体28、二次线圈30、屏蔽筒36,用螺栓将屏蔽筒36固定在外壳29内,在屏蔽筒36的上面可以放1~5只二次线圈30,为了使二次线圈30装在屏蔽筒36上不会因震动而发生位移,在二次线圈30的上部用一套固定在屏蔽筒36上的金属夹具31将其固定,在屏蔽筒36的中心穿过一根一次导体28,一次导体28的一端与断路器2连接,另一端通过接触组件37、38、39、40和连接母线12连接,在电流互感器4工作时,当电流通过高电位的一次导体28时,在二次线圈30感应出低电位的二次电流,并通过电流引出线32引出,电流引出线32通过固定在一个绝缘子33的连接导线34上,将该电流信号引到外部,绝缘子99用螺栓与金属外壳29气密连接。且外部用一个金属罩子35罩起来。As shown in Figure 5, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a current transformer. The current transformer 4 includes an airtight metal shell 29 and a primary conductor 28, a secondary coil 30, and a shielding cylinder 36 installed inside it. The shielding cylinder 36 is fixed in the casing 29, and 1 to 5 secondary coils 30 can be placed on the shielding cylinder 36. In order to prevent the secondary coil 30 from being displaced due to vibration when installed on the shielding cylinder 36, the The upper part of 30 is fixed with a set of metal clamps 31 fixed on the shielding cylinder 36, and a primary conductor 28 is passed through the center of the shielding cylinder 36. One end of the primary conductor 28 is connected to the circuit breaker 2, and the other end is passed through the contact assembly. 37, 38, 39, 40 are connected to the connecting bus bar 12. When the current transformer 4 is working, when the current passes through the high-potential primary conductor 28, a low-potential secondary current is induced in the secondary coil 30, and is drawn out through the current. The wire 32 is drawn out, and the current lead-out wire 32 is fixed on the connecting wire 34 of an insulator 33 to lead the current signal to the outside, and the insulator 99 is airtightly connected with the metal shell 29 by bolts. And the outside is covered with a metal cover 35.

如图6、7所示,为母线隔离开关结构示意图,所述的母线隔离开关6a的壳体43左侧导体57穿过的绝缘子56通过法兰58和盖板59与壳体43的孔41用螺栓气密连接,在盖板59外侧装有另一个用来固定盖板59的法兰60,并垂直与绝缘拉杆61连接,绝缘拉杆61穿过屏蔽罩55连接驱动装置62,屏蔽罩55内安装可垂直方向运动的动触头49,导体47固定在导体42上,导体42与电流连接导体57连接,在导体47上安装一个活动触头48,通过导体47连接动触头49,以便电流从隔离开关的导体47流到动触头49上,动触头49、活动触头48均处于同一轴线上,导体51穿过的绝缘子53通过法兰54与壳体43下端连接,导体51的上端安装触头座50,导体47和触头座50外表面均应圆滑过渡,以利于电场分布,触头座50靠近屏蔽罩55一端安装一个与动触头48相匹配的静触头52,用一个有电界作用的屏蔽罩55和静触头52之间设有断开距离,当隔离开关6a打开时,屏蔽罩55和静触头52之间有一定的断开距离,能耐受运行时加在此部位上的全部电压,壳体43的右侧通过法兰46与接地开关9连接,壳体43的上端通过法兰44与端盖45连接,电流连接导体57、51在运行中处于高电位,并与产品的金属外壳绝缘。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bus disconnector. The insulator 56 through which the conductor 57 on the left side of the housing 43 of the bus disconnector 6a passes through the flange 58 and the cover plate 59 and the hole 41 of the housing 43 Air-tight connection with bolts, another flange 60 for fixing the cover plate 59 is installed on the outside of the cover plate 59, and connected vertically with the insulating pull rod 61, the insulating pull rod 61 passes through the shielding cover 55 to connect the driving device 62, the shielding cover 55 Install the moving contact 49 that can move vertically, the conductor 47 is fixed on the conductor 42, the conductor 42 is connected with the current connection conductor 57, a movable contact 48 is installed on the conductor 47, and the moving contact 49 is connected by the conductor 47, so that The current flows from the conductor 47 of the isolating switch to the movable contact 49. The movable contact 49 and the movable contact 48 are all on the same axis. The upper end of the contact seat 50 is installed, and the conductor 47 and the outer surface of the contact seat 50 should be smoothly transitioned to facilitate the distribution of the electric field. The end of the contact seat 50 near the shielding cover 55 is installed with a static contact 52 that matches the moving contact 48. , there is a disconnection distance between the shielding cover 55 and the static contact 52 with an electric boundary effect, when the isolating switch 6a is opened, there is a certain disconnection distance between the shielding cover 55 and the static contact 52, which can withstand The right side of the casing 43 is connected to the grounding switch 9 through the flange 46, the upper end of the casing 43 is connected to the end cover 45 through the flange 44, and the current connecting conductors 57, 51 It is at high potential during operation and is insulated from the metal case of the product.

当隔离开关6a接通时,通过隔离开关驱动装置62操动的绝缘拉杆61使动触头48沿垂直轴线方向运动到与静触头52接触,由于在屏蔽罩55和静触头52之间的工频电压在隔离开关接通过程中产生电压预击穿,通过屏蔽罩55和静触头52的几何结构,可以把屏蔽罩55和静触头52之间由工频电压所引起的动触头49和静触头52间的电压预击穿电弧完全控制,不会扩展到外壳43,隔离开关驱动装置62设计成在任何情况下都能可靠地使动触头49运动到预定的接通位置,这样就保证了在额定电流下的触头可靠通电,同样隔离开关断开也无问题。When the isolating switch 6a is turned on, the insulating pull rod 61 operated by the isolating switch driving device 62 makes the movable contact 48 move along the vertical axis to contact with the static contact 52, because between the shielding cover 55 and the static contact 52 The power frequency voltage of the isolating switch produces a voltage pre-breakdown during the connection process of the isolating switch. Through the geometric structure of the shielding cover 55 and the static contact 52, the dynamic force caused by the power frequency voltage between the shielding cover 55 and the static contact 52 can be reduced. The voltage pre-breakdown arc between the contact 49 and the static contact 52 is fully controlled and will not spread to the shell 43. The disconnector drive device 62 is designed to reliably move the movable contact 49 to the predetermined contact under any circumstances. This ensures that the contacts under the rated current are reliably energized, and there is no problem with the isolating switch being disconnected.

如图8所示,为接地开关结构示意图,所述的接地开关9的壳体66内设有同心布置的触头座67,该触头座67内壁设有连接触指64和两个园环68,动触头69安装在触头座67的中心,一端与带有屏蔽罩63的接触装置62连接,接地开关壳体66的末端设有防爆炸片65。As shown in Figure 8, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grounding switch. The housing 66 of the grounding switch 9 is provided with a concentrically arranged contact seat 67, and the inner wall of the contact seat 67 is provided with connecting contact fingers 64 and two garden rings. 68, the moving contact 69 is installed in the center of the contact seat 67, one end is connected with the contact device 62 with the shield 63, and the end of the grounding switch housing 66 is provided with an explosion-proof sheet 65.

如图9所示,为隔离开关6b结构示意图,隔离开关6b的结构与隔离开关6a完全相同,只不过没有装入接地开关9,取而代之的是载流导体70通过连接导体57与隔离开关6a连接共用一个接地开关9就能可靠接地了。As shown in Figure 9, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disconnector 6b. The structure of the disconnector 6b is exactly the same as that of the disconnector 6a, except that the grounding switch 9 is not installed, and the current-carrying conductor 70 is connected to the disconnector 6a through the connecting conductor 57 instead. A grounding switch 9 in common can be reliably grounded.

隔离开关6a、6b可以装在产品的任意位置,接地开关9同样也可以装在任意位置使用,因此不受安装位置限制,接地开关9既可以当接地开关使用,也可作为故障关合接地开关使用,与接地开关9连接的隔离开关6a、6b结构紧凑,并在轴线的方向上占有足够小的空间位置,这样整个产品就可以做成较小的尺寸。The isolating switch 6a, 6b can be installed at any position of the product, and the grounding switch 9 can also be installed at any position, so it is not limited by the installation position. The grounding switch 9 can be used as a grounding switch or as a fault closing grounding switch In use, the isolating switches 6a, 6b connected to the earthing switch 9 are compact in structure and occupy a small enough space in the direction of the axis, so that the entire product can be made into a smaller size.

隔离开关6a、6b的触头运动由一个布置在隔离开关外壳外部的电动或弹簧驱动装置来控制,但隔离开关6a、6b也可手动驱动,接地开关9的触头运动也由一个布置在接地开关外壳外部的电动或弹簧驱动装置控制,且隔离开关6a、6b和接地开关9的驱动装置布置在易于触及、同一水平。隔离开关和接地开关设有机械连接的位置指示器和闭锁装置,其优点是操作、维修方便。The contact movement of the isolating switch 6a, 6b is controlled by an electric or spring drive device arranged outside the isolating switch housing, but the isolating switch 6a, 6b can also be driven manually, and the contact movement of the earthing switch 9 is also controlled by an electric or spring drive device arranged on the grounding switch. Electric or spring drives outside the switch housing and the drives for the disconnectors 6a, 6b and the earthing switch 9 are arranged at the same level for easy access. The isolating switch and the grounding switch are equipped with mechanically connected position indicators and locking devices, which have the advantage of convenient operation and maintenance.

如图10所示,为主母线结构示意图,所述的主母线8a和主母线8b结构相同,所述的主母线8a为三极共箱型,母线壳体71内部装有三个绝缘支持件77,通过触头座76分别与三极载流导体78连接,三极载流导体78呈三角形布置,每个触头座76沿垂直方向安装导体75,在导体75上方安装一个带有屏蔽罩的连接触头74,触头组件72装于连接触头74内,触头组件72与电流连接导体51用螺栓连接,电流连接导体51穿过的绝缘子53与法兰73连接,这样就可以将外部电流引入主母线8a、8b。As shown in Figure 10, the schematic diagram of the main busbar structure, the main busbar 8a and the main busbar 8b have the same structure, the main busbar 8a is a three-pole common box type, and the busbar housing 71 is equipped with three insulating support members 77 , respectively connected to the three-pole current-carrying conductor 78 through the contact seat 76, the three-pole current-carrying conductor 78 is arranged in a triangle, each contact seat 76 is installed with a conductor 75 along the vertical direction, and a shielding cover is installed above the conductor 75 Connect the contact 74, the contact assembly 72 is installed in the connection contact 74, the contact assembly 72 is connected with the current connection conductor 51 with bolts, and the insulator 53 through which the current connection conductor 51 passes is connected with the flange 73, so that the external Current is introduced into the main busbars 8a, 8b.

如图11所示,为连接母线结构示意图,所述的隔离开关11的静触头侧绝缘子79上的电流连接导体80向外延伸与一个接触组件81连接,接触组件81下端通过静触头82与垂直设于隔离开关11下端的接地开关9连接,接触组件81和接触组件85通过带有连接环83的载流导体84连接,接触组件85与绝缘子86上的连接导体87连接。As shown in FIG. 11 , it is a schematic diagram of the connection busbar structure. The current connection conductor 80 on the static contact side insulator 79 of the isolating switch 11 extends outwards to connect with a contact assembly 81 , and the lower end of the contact assembly 81 passes through the static contact 82 It is connected with the grounding switch 9 vertically arranged at the lower end of the isolating switch 11 , the contact assembly 81 and the contact assembly 85 are connected through the current-carrying conductor 84 with the connection ring 83 , and the contact assembly 85 is connected with the connection conductor 87 on the insulator 86 .

隔离开关11与接地开关9的连接方式与隔离开关6a和接地开关9的连接方式相同,唯一的区别是与隔离开关6a连接的接地开关9动、静触头沿水平轴线方向。The connection mode between the isolating switch 11 and the earthing switch 9 is the same as that between the isolating switch 6a and the earthing switch 9, the only difference being that the moving and static contacts of the earthing switch 9 connected with the isolating switch 6a are along the horizontal axis.

如图12所示,为电缆终端连接箱14结构示意图,所述的电缆连接终端箱14内部的连接导体89一侧通过连接导体90与绝缘子86上的连接导体87连接,电缆连接终端箱14上方通过固定在连接导体89上的触头座93、连接导体92及接触组件91与测量电压的互感器13电连接,下方通过固定在连接导体89上的带有梅花触头95的接触组件94与电缆末端的连接导体96连接,考虑到电场均匀分布,在接触组件94和电缆的连接导体96外部设有屏蔽罩97。As shown in Figure 12, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cable terminal connection box 14. The connecting conductor 89 inside the cable connection terminal box 14 is connected to the connecting conductor 87 on the insulator 86 through the connecting conductor 90, and the cable is connected above the terminal box 14. The contact base 93 fixed on the connecting conductor 89, the connecting conductor 92 and the contact assembly 91 are electrically connected to the transformer 13 for measuring voltage, and the contact assembly 94 with the plum blossom contact 95 fixed on the connecting conductor 89 is connected to the lower part. The connection conductor 96 at the end of the cable is connected. Considering the uniform distribution of the electric field, a shielding cover 97 is provided outside the contact assembly 94 and the connection conductor 96 of the cable.

工作时,本实用新型作为一种高压开关产品,在电站中起到一个断电和通电的功能,当电站需要向外送电时,将该设备中接地开关9分闸、隔离开关6和断路器2合闸,当电站设备需要检修或其他原因需切断电源时,该设备中隔离开关6和断路器2分闸,接地开关9合闸。When working, the utility model, as a high-voltage switch product, plays a function of power-off and power-on in the power station. When the power station needs to send power to the outside, the grounding switch 9 in the device is opened, the isolating switch 6 and the circuit breaker. Switch 2 closes, when the power station equipment needs to be overhauled or other reasons need to cut off the power supply, the isolating switch 6 and the circuit breaker 2 switch off in the equipment, and the grounding switch 9 closes.

实施例2Example 2

如图13所示,为实施例2气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备外形结构示意图,本实用新型可以根据需要把靠近断路器2侧的隔离开关6b和母线8及导体70去掉,把右侧带有接地开关9与隔离开关6a连接,断路器2上侧布置的出线也可以沿轴线旋转180°布置。As shown in Figure 13, it is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear in Embodiment 2. The utility model can remove the isolating switch 6b near the side of the circuit breaker 2, the bus bar 8 and the conductor 70 according to the needs, and put the grounding on the right side The switch 9 is connected to the isolating switch 6a, and the outgoing line arranged on the upper side of the circuit breaker 2 can also be arranged along the axis by 180° rotation.

实施例3Example 3

如图13所示,为实施例3气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备外形结构示意图,本实用新型仅仅是一种电缆进出线方式,当变为架空线进出线方式时,将电压互感器13取消,取而代之的是内部装有载流导体的瓷套管98,此套管轴线与基座10相垂直,下部电缆终端连接箱14和电缆15也取消,取而代之的是连接导体100,且装有与接触组件93相同的接触组件的母线99,该段母线壳体通过螺栓上侧与瓷套98管法兰连接,左侧与连接母线12壳体法兰连接。As shown in Figure 13, it is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear of Embodiment 3. The utility model is only a cable entry and exit mode. When the overhead line entry and exit mode is changed, the voltage transformer 13 is canceled and replaced. The most important is the porcelain bushing 98 with the current-carrying conductor inside, the bushing axis is perpendicular to the base 10, the lower cable terminal connection box 14 and the cable 15 are also canceled, and the connecting conductor 100 is replaced by the connecting conductor 100, and the contact assembly is installed 93 are the same as the busbar 99 of the contact assembly, and the busbar housing of this section is connected to the flange of the porcelain sleeve 98 through the upper side of the bolt, and the left side is connected to the connecting busbar 12 housing flange.

实施例4Example 4

如图14所示,为实施例4气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备外形结构示意图,本实用新型由与电缆连接变为与变压器连接时,将电压互感器13取消,装一个盖板101用螺栓封住这个孔,下部结构与电缆连接方法相似,唯独不同的是把电缆末端环氧椎换成变压器末端油气套管102即可。As shown in Figure 14, it is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear of Embodiment 4. When the utility model changes from being connected with a cable to being connected with a transformer, the voltage transformer 13 is canceled, and a cover plate 101 is installed to seal it with bolts. The lower structure of this hole is similar to the cable connection method, except that the epoxy cone at the end of the cable is replaced with the oil-gas bushing 102 at the end of the transformer.

Claims (9)

1. Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear, it is characterized in that, gas-insulated metal enclosed switchgear (1) by three extremely mutual flat rafts is formed, each gas-insulated metal enclosed switchgear (1) is by circuit breaker (2), underframe (3), current transformer (4), bus isolating switch (6a, 6b), support (7), main bus bar (8a, 8b), earthed switch (9), two bus isolating switchs (11), connection bus (12), voltage transformer (13), cable termination link box (14) is formed, underframe (3) places on the basis (10), rotatable circuit breaker (2) vertically is connected with underframe (3), two current transformer that is parallel to each other (4) one ends are vertical at two leading-out terminals up and down of circuit breaker (2) respectively, the other end of upside outlet current transformer (4) is connected with two bus isolating switchs (11) with outlet function, the both sides, lower end of two bus isolating switchs (11) are respectively equipped with an earthed switch (9), the other end at bus isolating switch (11) is connected with connection bus (12), the terminal vertical voltage transformer (13) that connects of connection bus (12), upside outlet current transformer (4), bus isolating switch (11) and connection bus (12) are located on the same center line, the lower end of voltage transformer (13) is provided with cable termination link box (14), cable termination link box (14) is drawn high-tension cable (15), adjustable cable termination link box (14) is fixed on the support (16), voltage transformer (13), cable termination link box (14) and support (16) are located on the same center line, the other end of the current transformer (4) of described circuit breaker (2) downside leading-out terminal connects two bus isolating switch (6a that connect together, 6b), bus isolating switch (the 6a that the current transformer of downside leading-out terminal (4) connects together with two, 6b) be located on the same center line, the other end of side bus isolating switch (6a) connects earthed switch (9) outside, two bus isolating switch (6a, 6b) lower end respectively with two main bus bar (8a that are parallel to each other, 8b) vertical connection, adjustable main bus bar (8a, 8b) be fixed on the support (7).
2. a kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fixed contact (20) of the upper end, shell (17) center of described circuit breaker (2) is connected with cover plate (22) by fixed insulation (21), cover plate (22) is provided with blast protection sheet (23), the contact apparatus (24) that fixed contact (20) vertically is provided with by a side is connected with the sliding conductor (28) of current transformer (4), fixed contact (20) lower end is provided with trigger device (25), trigger device (25) is connected with shell (17) flange in the bottom (27) by fixed insulation (26), fixed contact (20), the contact apparatus (24) that trigger device (25) vertically is provided with by homonymy respectively is connected with the sliding conductor (28) of current transformer (4), trigger device (25) center is provided with insulating bar (18), the upper end of insulating bar (18) is provided with moving contact (19), the lower end of insulating bar (18) connects drive unit (5), drive unit (5) is located at the lower end of shell (17), shell (17), fixed contact (20), trigger device (25) and drive unit (5) are located on the same center line, and shell is provided with SF6 gas in (17).
3. a kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described current transformer (4) comprises a shell (29) and is contained in its inner Primary Conductor (28), secondary coil (30), shielding cylinder (36), shielding cylinder (36) is fixed in the shell (29), on shielding cylinder (36), be provided with secondary coil (30), the top of secondary coil (30) is fixing by the metal fixture (31) that is fixed on the shielding cylinder (36), shielding cylinder (36) the center be provided with Primary Conductor (28), one end of Primary Conductor (28) is connected with circuit breaker (2), the other end is by contact assembly (37,38,39,40) be connected with connection bus (12), secondary coil (30) is drawn by electric current lead-out wire (32), electric current lead-out wire (32) is fixed on by insulator (33) and connects on the lead (34), insulator (33) is connected with metal shell (29), and metal cap (35) is located at outside the insulator (33).
4. a kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described secondary coil (30) is 1~5.
5. a kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the insulator (56) that housing (43) one side conductors (57) of described bus isolating switch (6a) pass is connected with the hole (41) of housing (43) with cover plate (59) by flange (58), be provided with another flange that is used for fixing cover plate (59) (60) in cover plate (59) outside, and vertically be connected with insulated tension pole (61), insulated tension pole (61) passes radome (55) and connects contact device (62), radome (55) but in be provided with the moving contact (49) of movement in vertical direction, conductor (47) is fixed on the conductor (42), conductor (42) is connected with electric current bonding conductor (57), on conductor (47), be provided with a movable contact (48), connect moving contact (49) by conductor (47), moving contact (49), movable contact (48) all is on the same axis, the insulator (53) that conductor (51) passes is connected with housing (43) lower end by flange (54), the upper end of conductor (51) is provided with contact base (50), contact base (50) is provided with a fixed contact (52) that is complementary with moving contact (48) near radome (55) one ends, be provided with break distance between radome (55) and the fixed contact (52), the opposite side of housing (43) is connected with earthed switch (9) by flange (46), and the upper end of housing (43) is connected with end cap (45) by flange (44).
6. a kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with the contact base (67) of arranged concentric in the housing (66) of described earthed switch (9), this contact base (67) inwall is provided with and connects fingertip (64) and two garden rings (68), moving contact (69) is located at the center of contact base (67), one end is connected with the contact device that has radome (63) (62), and the end of earthed switch housing (66) is provided with blast protection sheet (65).
7. a kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main bus bar (8a) is identical with main bus bar (8b) structure, described main bus bar (8a) is three boxes extremely altogether, bus housing (71) inside is provided with three insulation supporters (77), be connected with three utmost point currents (78) respectively by contact base (76), three utmost point currents (78) are triangularly arranged, each contact base (76) vertically is provided with conductor (75), be provided with a connection contact (74) that has radome in conductor (75) top, contact assembly (72) is located at and is connected in the contact (74), contact assembly (72) is electrically connected with electric current bonding conductor (51), and the insulator (53) that electric current bonding conductor (51) passes is connected with flange (73).
8. a kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, electric current bonding conductor (80) on the fixed contact side insulator (79) of described isolating switch (11) stretches out and is connected with a contact assembly (81), contact assembly (81) lower end is connected with the earthed switch (9) that is vertical at isolating switch (11) lower end by fixed contact (82), contact assembly (81) is connected by the current (84) that has connecting ring (83) with contact assembly (85), and contact assembly (85) is connected with bonding conductor (87) on the insulator (86).
9. a kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, inner bonding conductor (89) one sides of described cable connecting terminal case (14) are connected with bonding conductor (87) on the insulator (86) by bonding conductor (90), cable connecting terminal case (14) top is by being fixed on the contact base (93) on the bonding conductor (89), bonding conductor (92) and contact assembly (91) are electrically connected with the instrument transformer (13) of measuring voltage, the below is connected with the bonding conductor (96) of cable end piece by the contact assembly that has Mume flower contact (95) (94) that is fixed on the bonding conductor (89), is provided with radome (97) in bonding conductor (96) outside of contact assembly (94) and cable.
CN 200520042180 2005-06-06 2005-06-06 Gas insulation metal sealed closed switch device Expired - Lifetime CN2796202Y (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101291044B (en) * 2007-04-20 2010-12-22 三菱电机株式会社 Switching equipment
CN102354921A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-02-15 正泰电气股份有限公司 Tripolar common-box/enclosure main bus bar device
CN101589527B (en) * 2006-12-21 2012-04-18 Abb技术股份有限公司 High-voltage switchgear
CN101540485B (en) * 2008-03-19 2012-06-27 株式会社东芝 Gas-insulated switchgear
CN103368080A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-23 牛虎明 Gas-insulating high-voltage combination appliance
CN103368099A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-23 牛虎明 Composite apparatus with enclosed metal
CN104682247A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-03 南通弘峰机电有限公司 Closed metallic container for SF6 gas insulated switchgear
CN105702515A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-22 河南平高电气股份有限公司 Isolating and grounding switch mechanism and gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear
CN105900301A (en) * 2014-01-20 2016-08-24 三菱电机株式会社 Gas-insulated switching device
CN106253122A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 现代重工(中国)电气有限公司 A kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear
CN107910801A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-13 国网福建省电力有限公司 A kind of 220kV cable outlets HGIS devices
CN108604784A (en) * 2016-02-11 2018-09-28 西门子股份公司 Encapsulation housing arrangement for a gas-insulated switchgear assembly
CN112005456A (en) * 2018-04-05 2020-11-27 西门子股份公司 Electric energy transmission device
CN114204475A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-18 江苏安靠智能输电工程科技股份有限公司 Transformer neutral point overvoltage protection gas insulation combined electrical apparatus
CN114552474A (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-05-27 河南平芝高压开关有限公司 Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear
CN115642558A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-01-24 许继(厦门)智能电力设备股份有限公司 Cable terminal module with detachable fracture of voltage transformer

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101589527B (en) * 2006-12-21 2012-04-18 Abb技术股份有限公司 High-voltage switchgear
CN101291044B (en) * 2007-04-20 2010-12-22 三菱电机株式会社 Switching equipment
CN101540485B (en) * 2008-03-19 2012-06-27 株式会社东芝 Gas-insulated switchgear
CN102354921A (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-02-15 正泰电气股份有限公司 Tripolar common-box/enclosure main bus bar device
CN103368099B (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-08-19 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 Metal closed combined electrical appliance
CN103368080A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-23 牛虎明 Gas-insulating high-voltage combination appliance
CN103368099A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-23 牛虎明 Composite apparatus with enclosed metal
CN103368080B (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-08-05 牛虎明 Gas isolated high-voltage combined electrical apparatus
CN105900301A (en) * 2014-01-20 2016-08-24 三菱电机株式会社 Gas-insulated switching device
CN104682247A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-03 南通弘峰机电有限公司 Closed metallic container for SF6 gas insulated switchgear
CN108604784A (en) * 2016-02-11 2018-09-28 西门子股份公司 Encapsulation housing arrangement for a gas-insulated switchgear assembly
CN105702515A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-22 河南平高电气股份有限公司 Isolating and grounding switch mechanism and gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear
CN105702515B (en) * 2016-03-08 2018-03-02 河南平高电气股份有限公司 A kind of isolation earthing switch mechanism and Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear
CN106253122A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 现代重工(中国)电气有限公司 A kind of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear
CN107910801A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-13 国网福建省电力有限公司 A kind of 220kV cable outlets HGIS devices
CN112005456A (en) * 2018-04-05 2020-11-27 西门子股份公司 Electric energy transmission device
CN114552474A (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-05-27 河南平芝高压开关有限公司 Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear
CN114204475A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-18 江苏安靠智能输电工程科技股份有限公司 Transformer neutral point overvoltage protection gas insulation combined electrical apparatus
CN114204475B (en) * 2021-12-15 2025-11-25 江苏安靠智电股份有限公司 A gas-insulated switchgear for overvoltage protection of transformer neutral point
CN115642558A (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-01-24 许继(厦门)智能电力设备股份有限公司 Cable terminal module with detachable fracture of voltage transformer

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