CN2761984Y

CN2761984Y - High efficiency energy saving environmental protection burner

Info

Publication number: CN2761984Y
Application number: CN200420011123.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛明修
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-06-22
Filing date: 2004-06-22
Publication date: 2006-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2014-06-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving environmental-protection burner, which comprises an annular water tank, a burner liner, a burner chamber, a chimney, a burner base, etc. The utility model has the key points that a plurality of vertical fireworks pipes are evenly arranged in the annular water tank, upper holes of the vertical fireworks pipes are arranged under a middle burner cover, lower holes of the vertical fireworks pipes are connected with an annular flue which is arranged on the bottom of the annular water tank and the annular flue is communicated with the bottom of the chimney. An upper chimney valve, a middle chimney valve and a lower chimney valve are arranged on the chimney, an upper water outlet valve, a middle water outlet valve and a lower water outlet valve are arranged on the annular water tank of a burner body and the three water outlet valves are connected with an outer water tank. The upper part of the outer water tank is provided with a steamer, a steamer grate is arranged in the steamer, the upper water outlet valve is connected with the steamer and the middle water outlet valve and the lower outlet valve can be connected with a heater. The utility model can recover residual heat in a reverse mode through the vertical fireworks pipes, and the fuel utilization can be increased. The inner water tank and the outer water tank are mutually complementary, the functions of the burner can be increased, and the utility model adopts a slag box and a slag bucket to discharge slag and has the advantages of cleanness, sanitary and no indoor environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly burner

One, technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of family expenses burner.

Two, background technology

The burner that existing market is sold has a lot, but they exist following drawback mostly:

1, fuel pyrotechnics only contacts with heat receiver moment, and the heat of taking has little time fully to be absorbed just to be discharged into to go in the atmosphere at all, has not only caused the significant wastage of heat energy, simultaneously, and the pollution that a large amount of dust have also caused atmospheric environment of taking;

2, function limitation, that cooks can not warm oneself, can not the cooking again of heating.What have can only supply steam and boiling water, and what have also can only utilize a small amount of hot water of body of heater waste heat supply;

3, fuel is limited, and that burns coal can not burn bavin, and that burns bavin can not burn coal again, burns the honeybee coal that also can only burn of honeybee coal and uses.

4, the limitation of weather conditions uses the user of chimney to catch up with strong wind weather, and the stove cigarette does not only emit outward, disorderly bores everywhere in the room on the contrary, and people's tears crossing current of lane brings very big inconvenience to life.

Need a piece to take out when 5, the honeybee coal adds, not only both hands are endured the scorching hot hardship of high temperature to the fullest extent, even do not do a good job and can land by residue, and dust four is raised, and the danger of the fan's of scald eye is more arranged;

6, burn faggot and diffusing coal, dust billows during slagging-off, causes the ambient air severe contamination.

Three, summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly burner of design, and multi-use, applicable to pluralities of fuel, to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists.

The utility model is achieved in that

The utility model also is made up of the body of heater of band shape water tank, and its key is: evenly be provided with some vertical pyrotechnics pipes in annular water tank, below the bell, end opening is connected with the annular flue of annular water tank bottom in suitable for reading being located at of vertical pyrotechnics pipe; Chimney is located at body of heater one side, and chimney bottom is connected with annular flue, is provided with a flue lower valve on annular flue; The space is connected with chimney via one section tube connector between last bell and the middle bell, and is provided with valve on the flue; Be provided with valve in the flue in the bottom of chimney; Be respectively equipped with upper water-out valve, middle outlet valve and following outlet valve in the upper, middle and lower of annular water tank, the outer water tank that three outlet valves connect respectively and the body of heater annular water tank is installed side by side, in, the outlet valve back can connect heating installation via a threeway down; Water tank upper is a food steamer outside, and a grate is installed in the food steamer, and the position of grate is between upper water-out valve and middle outlet valve, and water tank bottom is provided with a tap outside; The body of heater that has annular water tank is that the screw hole via the bottom of furnace body edge is screwed on the stove seat.Annular flue of the present utility model is by annular water tank two cylinders bottoms and form above the stove seat, so the dust that will clean in the annular flue is very convenient, the screw of the bottom of furnace body of need dismantling gets final product.

In order to reduce coal and the contamination by dust when slagging tap, the utility model is slagged tap with the slag box when burning moulded coal, promptly on the stove seat corresponding, be provided with the tray box of an activity with the flue bottom, tray box both sides correspondence is provided with two apertures, have a pressure pin to pass and to be fixed on the tray box from two apertures, the position of pressure pin is the position of fire bars, and pressure pin effect one is to use fire bars as, above moulded coal can be placed on, another effect was the dross box.The utility model is if be used for burning when loosing coal or faggot, the movable tray box can be taken off, a fire grate is installed, be provided with a slag bamboo rake below the fire grate at the position of slagging tap of bottom of furnace body, dirt-excluding bucket is installed in through two slideways below the body of heater, only need extract slag bucket when slagging tap out and get final product.In order to prevent that the cigarette row in the strong wind weather flue from not going out, Proper Design of the present utility model windproof chimney, both be provided with the edge of an annular at place, chimney gas outlet, be provided with a small circular bucket in the outside, gas outlet, the a little higher than gas outlet of small circular bucket is fixed on the outside, gas outlet of chimney through several gussets, when wind comes, at first enter the bucket wall of the cask of outside, by at the bottom of being refracted to barrel, making progress away along chimney then discharges after running into the edge, gas outlet, therefore, avoided strong wind weather, wind directly blows into chimney breast, causes flue gas to drive in the wrong direction, and making in the house all is flue gas.

Good effect of the present utility model is: adopt the vertical reverse recovery pyrotechnics of pyrotechnics pipe waste heat in the stove inner water tank, increased substantially the fuel thermal energy utilization rate; Be provided with inside and outside complementary water tank, increased the burner utility function; Burner three fire doors and burner chimney three valves are set, effectively control firepower, fire to, promoted burner comprehensive utilization ability; Adopt wind slag box and wind slag bucket slag unloading device, stopped the phenomenon of residue dust from flying contaminated environment; Burner exchanges can widen fuels sources, satisfies the needs of different user, has really realized high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a furnace binding schematic diagram of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 burner profile schematic diagram; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram above the stove seat; Fig. 5 is the part schematic diagram of slagging tap; Fig. 6 is rotation wind slag box; Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6; Fig. 8 helps pull a cart for the slag bamboo rake; Fig. 9 is a fire grate; Figure 10 is the slag bamboo rake; Figure 11 is a drawing and pulling type slag box; Figure 12 is windproof chimney; Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 12.

Five, the specific embodiment

Be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Furnace binding of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprise annular water tank 7, flue 8, burner hearth 9, chimney 13 and stove seat etc., its key is: evenly be provided with 16 vertical pyrotechnics pipes 5 in body of heater annular water tank 7, in suitable for reading being located at of vertical pyrotechnics pipe 5 bell 2 below, end opening is connected with the annular flue 11 of annular water tank 7 bottoms; Chimney 13 is located at a side of body of heater, and the bottom of chimney 13 is connected with annular flue 11, and is provided with valve 15 in the chimney; Space between last bell 1 and the middle bell 2 links to each other with chimney 13 via a bit of tube connector, and is provided with valve 12 on the chimney; In an outlet of annular flue 11, be provided with chimney lower valve 14.When using the fire amount big, the corresponding pan of available and last fire door is opened valve 12 on the chimney, closes valve 15 and lower valve 14 in the chimney, and the fire of burner hearth just is concentrated in the fire door position; When needing to use moderate heat, fire door or middle fire door in the use, close valve 12 and lower valve 14 on the chimney, valve 15 in opening, at this moment Ran Shao heat is under chimney 13 effects, and a part is used to heat pan, the unnecessary heat and the cigarette of burning be can be from vertical pyrotechnics pipe 5 reverse to pass the annular flue 11 that annular water tank 7 enters the bottom, and then entering chimney 13 dischargings, waste heat will be absorbed more fully by the water of water tank like this, thereby the water temperature in the annular water tank 7 is raise.When need not when fire, can close rotary air valve 28 or pull air door 36, close valve 12 and middle valve 15 on the chimney, open lower valve 14, build three bells of upper, middle and lower 1,2,3, body of heater can be incubated and discharge slight residual cigarette like this.

Middle part, top and bottom at annular water tank 7 of the present utility model are respectively equipped with upper water-out valve 4, middle outlet valve 6 and following outlet valve 10, the outer water tanks 17 that three outlet valves connect respectively and body of heater annular water tank 7 is installed side by side, in, can connect heating installation via one three respectively on the outlet valve down; Be provided with a food steamer 19 on outer water tank 17 tops, the inside is equipped with a grate 18, grate 18 is located between upper water-out valve 4 and the middle outlet valve 6, when need steamed bun steamed bun or when heating up in a steamer meal, open upper water-out valve 4 and following outlet valve 10, outlet valve 6 in closing is reduced to grate below 18 by the tap 20 of outer water tank 17 bottoms with the water level of outer water tank 17; When needing a large amount of hot water, outer water tank 17 is filled with water, upper, middle and lower three valves are all opened; When only needing heating, can with go up, middle outlet valve 4,6 closes, and opens down outlet valve 10, just can get a large amount of high-temperature-hot-waters.The body of heater that has annular water tank 7 is that the screw hole 16 via the bottom of furnace body edge is screwed on stove seat 21.For the ease of clearing up the flue dust in the annular flue 11, bottom of furnace body is open, annular flue 11 is to be formed by the edge bottom of the inside and outside cylinder of annular water tank 7 and the last plane of stove seat 21, so only need unclamp hold-down screw when clearing up, carries body of heater off and just can clean flues.

In order to adapt to requirements of different users, the partial design of slagging tap of the present utility model has two kinds of structures and can exchange, when burning moulded coal, be provided with the tray box 22 of an activity at the position of slagging tap, pressure pin 23 passes from the hole of both sides correspondence, pressure pin 23 one has been the effect of fire bars at this, the 2nd, be used for hanging slag box 26, two corresponding on the slag box 26 bayonet sockets 27 snap on the pressure pin, design has a rotary air valve 28 in slag box 26 outsides, is equipped with paliform air intake 29 on slag box 26 and the rotary air valve 28, when banking up a fire, paliform air inlet 29 on rotary air valve 28 and the slag box 26 covered mutually get final product, when needing air intake, the size that control paliform air inlet 29 staggers can be controlled fiery size, rotation slag box 26 bayonet socket 27 that staggers can take off the slag box from pressure pin, the slag box is hung up behind the slag dumping to get final product again.When need burn diffusing coal or bavin standing grain, take off tray box 22, on fire grate refractory slab 25, vertically place a fire grate 32, be equipped with a slag bamboo rake 34 in fire grate 31 underneath, on the slag bamboo rake teeth directional and be inserted between the fire bars of fire grate 31, need fiddle with fuel by its better air intake when loosing coal or bavin standing grain,, cooperate with the fixing card 33 of the handle on the handle 31 through the bayonet socket on the handle 31 30 so leader 31 is installed on slag bamboo rake 32 because of burning; Be provided with a slag bucket 35 below the fire grate 32, slag bucket 35 can be installed in the position of slagging tap of bottom of furnace body via the slag bucket slideway 24 of two symmetries, is provided with a pull air door 36 of pull up and down on the front of slag bucket 35, slag bucket can be taken off from slideway when slagging tap.

For the cigarette that prevents the strong wind weather chimney drives in the wrong direction, body of heater of the present utility model is provided with chimney windbreak device, promptly be provided with the edge 38 of an annular in the outlet of chimney 13, a little higher than outlet is provided with a cask 39 in the outlet of chimney 13, and cask 39 is fixed in the outlet of chimney 13 through gusset 40.When chimney breast is arrived in wind, an incidence angle is arranged, promptly blow on the cask wall of outside, at the bottom of refraction wind enters barrel, the ring edge 38 that is upwards exported by chimney 13 blocks and to diffusion all around, outwards leaves along the cask wall more then, so after having added this cover wind-proof device, chimney just can not form cigarette row at strong wind weather and not go out reverse on the contrary scurrying within doors.

Claims

1, a kind of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly burner, comprise annular water tank, flue, burner hearth, chimney, stove seat, it is characterized in that: in body of heater annular water tank (7), evenly be provided with vertical pyrotechnics pipe (5), vertical pyrotechnics pipe (5) suitable for reading be located at middle bell (2) below, the annular flue (11) of end opening bottom annular water tank (7) is connected; In body of heater one side one chimney (13) is arranged, the bottom of chimney (13) is communicated with annular flue (11); Space between last bell (1) and the middle bell (2) links to each other with chimney (13) via a bit of tube connector, and is being provided with valve on the chimney (12) on the tube connector; Be provided with valve in the chimney (15) in the bottom of chimney (13), in an outlet of annular flue (11), be provided with chimney lower valve (14); Be respectively equipped with upper water-out valve (4), middle outlet valve (6) and following outlet valve (10) in top, centre and the bottom of annular water tank (7), the outer water tank (17) that three outlet valves connect respectively and body of heater annular water tank (7) is installed side by side, in down outlet valve (6) (10) can connect heating installation via a threeway respectively; On outer water tank (17) top a grate (18) is installed, grate (18) is located between upper water-out valve (4) and the middle outlet valve (6), is provided with a tap (20) in outer water tank (17) bottom; The body of heater that has annular water tank (7) is that the screw hole (16) via the bottom of furnace body edge is screwed on stove seat (21).

2, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: annular flue (11) is by the inside and outside cylinder bottom of annular water tank (7) and forming above of stove seat (21).

3, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on body of heater flue (8) the corresponding stove seat in bottom (21), be provided with a movable tray box (22), tray box (22) bilateral symmetry is provided with two apertures, and pressure pin (23) can pass and be fixed on the tray box (22) from two apertures; Be equipped with paliform air inlet (29) on rotary air valve (28) and the slag box (26), rotary air valve (28) is enclosed within slag box (26) outside, and can go up rotation at slag box (26), when rotating to certain angle, paliform air inlet (29) certain position that staggers, rotary air valve (28) and slag box (26) can partly or entirely cover corresponding paliform air inlet (29); Top edge at slag box (26) is arranged with two cards (27), and slag box (26) can be enclosed within on the tray box (22), and bayonet socket (27) is stuck in rotation slightly on the pressure pin (23), and slag box (26) can hang on the pressure pin (23).

4, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on fire grate refractory slab (25), vertically be placed with a fire grate (32), fire grate (32) underneath is equipped with a slag bamboo rake (34), slag bamboo rake (34) makes progress and is inserted between the fire bars of fire grate, below fire grate (32), be provided with a slag bucket (35), slag bucket (35) can be installed in the position of slagging tap of bottom of furnace body via the slag bucket slideway (24) of two symmetries, is provided with a pull air door (36) of pull up and down on the front of slag bucket (35).

5, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the edge (38) that on give vent to anger (37) of chimney (13), is provided with an annular, (37) outside is provided with a small circular bucket (39) in the gas outlet, the a little higher than gas outlet of cask (39) (37) is fixed on through gusset (40) outside the gas outlet (37) of chimney (13).