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CN2691376Y - Drawer slide two-way positioning assembly - Google Patents

Drawer slide two-way positioning assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2691376Y
CN2691376Y CN 03263521 CN03263521U CN2691376Y CN 2691376 Y CN2691376 Y CN 2691376Y CN 03263521 CN03263521 CN 03263521 CN 03263521 U CN03263521 U CN 03263521U CN 2691376 Y CN2691376 Y CN 2691376Y
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
rail
arm
inner rail
positioning component
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CN 03263521
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Chinese (zh)
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陈庚金
黄石龙
王俊强
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King Slide Works Co Ltd
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King Slide Works Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 03263521 priority Critical patent/CN2691376Y/en
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Abstract

A bidirectional positioning assembly for a drawer slide rail. In order to provide a furniture part which can prevent the inner rail from sliding freely and is convenient to use, the utility model is provided, which comprises a positioning group arranged on the inner rail, a stop seat arranged at the opening end of the middle rail and at least one connecting rod arranged on the inner rail in a sliding way; the positioning group comprises a front positioning arm and a rear positioning arm which are oppositely and correspondingly pivoted on the inner side of the inner rail and controlled by the connecting rod, and an elastic element which elastically pushes the front positioning arm and the rear positioning arm; the front positioning arm and the rear positioning arm are respectively provided with inclined planes in opposite directions and a first clamping part connected with the inclined planes; the blocking seat assembled at the opening end of the middle rail is convexly provided with a corresponding blocking part which can be clamped between the first clamping parts of the front/rear positioning arms along the inclined surface of the front/rear positioning arms to form bidirectional positioning.

Description

抽屉滑轨双向定位组件Drawer slide two-way positioning assembly

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于家具部件,特别是一种抽屉滑轨双向定位组件。The utility model belongs to furniture parts, in particular to a bidirectional positioning assembly of drawer slide rails.

背景技术Background technique

如图14所示,习用的三段式抽屉滑轨包括外轨10、中轨20、内轨30及设置于中轨20与内轨30之间的助滑件40。As shown in FIG. 14 , a conventional three-section drawer slide rail includes an outer rail 10 , a middle rail 20 , an inner rail 30 and a sliding member 40 disposed between the middle rail 20 and the inner rail 30 .

使用时,藉由助滑件40使内轨30的以利平顺滑动。During use, the inner rail 30 can be smoothly slid by the sliding member 40 .

同时,内轨30及中轨20亦可选择设置卡止件301及挡块201,以提供内轨30外拉时定位功能。At the same time, the inner rail 30 and the middle rail 20 can also optionally be provided with a locking member 301 and a stopper 201 to provide a positioning function when the inner rail 30 is pulled out.

卡止件301系设于内轨30内侧,且设有凸部302。挡块201位于中轨20前端,并设有止块202。The locking member 301 is disposed inside the inner rail 30 and has a convex portion 302 . The stopper 201 is located at the front end of the middle rail 20 and is provided with a stopper 202 .

当套入中轨20的内轨30被操作者往前拉伸时,挡块201的止块202即可适当卡抵于卡止件301的凸部302,以阻止内轨30向前脱离中轨20。When the inner rail 30 inserted into the middle rail 20 is stretched forward by the operator, the stop block 202 of the stopper 201 can be properly locked against the convex part 302 of the locking member 301, so as to prevent the inner rail 30 from detaching from the middle rail 30 forward. Track 20.

虽然,习知的抽屉滑轨的卡止件301及挡块201虽能避免因过度前拉内轨30而导致内轨30意外脱离中轨20的定位功能,但当操作者欲外拉中轨20以使用抽屉上所放置的物品,如键盘或检修抽屉机台时,卡止件301及挡块201则无法同时避免内轨30再度滑入中轨20,常有抽屉于使用中受力而自然内移的情形,因此,在使用时存在一定程度的不便性。Although the locking member 301 and the stopper 201 of the known drawer slide rail can prevent the inner rail 30 from accidentally breaking away from the positioning function of the middle rail 20 caused by excessively pulling the inner rail 30 forward, but when the operator wants to pull the middle rail outward 20 When using the items placed on the drawer, such as keyboards or overhauling the drawer machine, the locking member 301 and the stopper 201 cannot prevent the inner rail 30 from sliding into the middle rail 20 again at the same time, and the drawer is often stressed during use. The situation of natural inward movement, therefore, there is a certain degree of inconvenience in use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种防止内轨任意滑动、使用方便的抽屉滑轨双向定位组件。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drawer slide rail two-way positioning assembly which prevents the inner rail from sliding arbitrarily and is easy to use.

本实用新型包括组设于内轨上定位组、设于中轨开口端的阻挡座及至少一滑动设置于内轨上的连杆;定位组包括相向对应枢接于内轨内侧的受连杆控制的前、后定位臂及弹性抵推前、后定位臂的弹性元件;前、后定位臂分别具有相向的倾斜面、与倾斜面衔接的第一卡掣部;组设于中轨开口端的阻挡座凸设对应并可沿前/后定位臂倾斜面并卡掣于前/后定位臂第一卡掣部之间以形成双向定位的阻挡部。The utility model includes a positioning group arranged on the inner rail, a blocking seat arranged at the opening end of the middle rail and at least one connecting rod slidably arranged on the inner rail; The front and rear positioning arms and the elastic elements that elastically push the front and rear positioning arms; the front and rear positioning arms respectively have opposite inclined surfaces and first latching parts connected with the inclined surfaces; The seat protrusion is corresponding and can be locked between the first locking parts of the front/rear positioning arm along the inclined surface of the front/rear positioning arm to form a bidirectional positioning blocking part.

其中:in:

连杆一端设有握持部,其另一端间隔设有两个两侧形成倾斜边凹部及两肩部;前、后定位臂设有容置连杆的第一阶梯状部及抵推于连杆肩部的第二卡掣部。One end of the connecting rod is provided with a gripping part, and the other end is provided with two recessed parts forming inclined sides and two shoulders at intervals; The second detent part of the rod shoulder.

连杆一端设有握持部,其另一端设有单一的凹部及单一的肩部;前、后定位臂设有容置连杆的第一阶梯状部及第二卡掣部;连杆以其单一肩部/凹部两侧倾斜边前定位臂的第二卡掣部。One end of the connecting rod is provided with a gripping part, and the other end is provided with a single concave part and a single shoulder; It has a single shoulder/recess on both sides of the sloped edge to locate the second catch of the arm.

连杆设置藉以直接带动前、后定位臂枢转以令连杆具有弹性复位能力的弹性元件。The connecting rod is provided with an elastic element for directly driving the front and rear positioning arms to pivot so that the connecting rod has elastic reset capability.

弹性元件容设于设置于内轨且支持连杆的杆段的套块;连杆的杆段上设有抵止于弹性元件的凸体。The elastic element is accommodated in the sleeve set on the inner rail and supports the rod segment of the connecting rod; the rod segment of the connecting rod is provided with a convex body abutting against the elastic element.

连杆的一端枢连于后定位臂不具第一卡掣部的杠杆另一端,后定位臂的另端受连杆拉下而带动第一卡掣部上移;前、后定位臂分别设有相互搭抵并令其同步枢转摆动的凸耳。One end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the other end of the lever of the rear positioning arm without the first locking part, and the other end of the rear positioning arm is pulled down by the connecting rod to drive the first locking part to move up; the front and rear positioning arms are respectively equipped with Lugs that rest against each other and cause them to pivot and oscillate synchronously.

阻挡座的阻挡部系直接冲压形成于中轨的开口端。The blocking portion of the blocking seat is directly punched and formed on the open end of the middle rail.

内轨内侧面相对前、后定位臂之间设有基座;基座设有藉以固定抵推前、后定位臂弹性元件的凹部。A base is provided between the inner surface of the inner rail and the front and rear positioning arms; the base is provided with a recess for fixing and pushing the elastic elements of the front and rear positioning arms.

内轨上设有包括握持部及肩部的辅助连杆;后定位臂设有容置辅助连杆肩部的第二阶梯状部及与辅助连杆肩部抵接的第三卡掣部。An auxiliary link including a grip portion and a shoulder is provided on the inner rail; the rear positioning arm is provided with a second stepped portion accommodating the shoulder of the auxiliary link and a third locking portion abutting against the shoulder of the auxiliary link .

与后定位臂相向端的前定位臂设有凸耳,便能使前、后定位臂无同步带动的连动关系。The front positioning arm at the end opposite to the rear positioning arm is provided with lugs, so that the front and rear positioning arms have no synchronously driven interlocking relationship.

基座与辅助连杆相对的边缘形成套持杆段的凹阶面,并于基座内形成组设弹性元件的凹槽;辅助连杆的杆段上设有与弹性元件相抵以使辅助连杆弹性复位的凸体。The opposite edge of the base and the auxiliary connecting rod forms a concave stepped surface for the sleeve rod section, and forms a groove in the base for the assembly of the elastic element; The convex body of the elastic reset of the rod.

由于本实用新型包括组设于内轨上定位组、设于中轨开口端的阻挡座及至少一滑动设置于内轨上的连杆;定位组包括相向对应枢接于内轨内侧的受连杆控制的前、后定位臂及弹性抵推前、后定位臂的弹性元件;前、后定位臂分别具有相向的倾斜面、与倾斜面衔接的第一卡掣部;组设于中轨开口端的阻挡座凸设对应并可沿前/后定位臂倾斜面并卡掣于前/后定位臂第一卡掣部之间以形成双向定位的阻挡部。组装时,定位组枢接于内轨,并将依序将内轨套组于中轨及将中轨套组于外轨。此时,前、后定位臂受弹性元件的弹性抵压作用而偏转至卡掣于内轨侧板上缘,连杆部分容置于前、后定位臂;当操作者前拉内轨至预定操作位置时,设于中轨开口端阻挡座的阻挡部首先碰触到靠近内轨前端的前定位臂;接着,阻挡部抵推前定位臂的倾斜面,以使前定位臂沿逆时针方向枢转偏摆一角度,藉此,阻挡部可顺利越过前定位臂,并随即受到后定位臂第一卡掣部卡抵阻挡;同时,靠近内轨前端的前定位臂令阻挡部越过后,弹性复位;因此,本实用新型即可藉由前、后定位臂的第一卡掣部双向卡掣阻挡部,从而使内轨能双向定位于预定操作位置上,故确实能提高抽屉滑轨使用便利性;当操作者欲将内轨推入中轨时,操作者则前拉或后推以双向操作连杆,以使前、后定位臂将相向朝内轨上缘产生枢转;藉此,操作者即可解除前、后定位臂;相对阻挡部的双向卡掣关系,从而顺利地将内轨后推至中轨内或使内轨往前脱离中轨;操作者放开握持部而使前、后定位臂及连杆藉由弹性元件的弹性抵压而回复至原来的未操作状态;不仅防止内轨任意滑动,而且使用方便,从而达到本实用新型的目的。Since the utility model includes a positioning group arranged on the inner rail, a blocking seat arranged at the opening end of the middle rail, and at least one connecting rod slidably arranged on the inner rail; The controlled front and rear positioning arms and the elastic elements that elastically push the front and rear positioning arms; the front and rear positioning arms respectively have opposite inclined surfaces and first locking parts connected with the inclined surfaces; The blocking seat is protruded correspondingly and can be locked between the first engaging parts of the front/rear positioning arm along the inclined surface of the front/rear positioning arm to form a bidirectional positioning blocking part. During assembly, the positioning group is pivotally connected to the inner rail, and the inner rail will be set on the middle rail and the middle rail will be set on the outer rail in sequence. At this time, the front and rear positioning arms are deflected to be locked on the upper edge of the side plate of the inner rail by the elastic pressing effect of the elastic element, and the connecting rod part is accommodated in the front and rear positioning arms; when the operator pulls the inner rail forward to the predetermined In the operating position, the blocking part set on the blocking seat at the opening end of the middle rail first touches the front positioning arm close to the front end of the inner rail; then, the blocking part pushes against the inclined surface of the front positioning arm, so that the front positioning arm moves counterclockwise Pivoting and deflecting at an angle, thereby, the blocking part can smoothly pass over the front positioning arm, and then be blocked by the first locking part of the rear positioning arm; at the same time, the front positioning arm close to the front end of the inner rail makes the blocking part pass over, Elastic reset; therefore, the utility model can use the first locking part of the front and rear positioning arms to lock the blocking part in both directions, so that the inner rail can be bidirectionally positioned on the predetermined operating position, so it can really improve the use of the drawer slide rail. Convenience; when the operator wants to push the inner rail into the middle rail, the operator pulls forward or pushes back to operate the connecting rod in both directions, so that the front and rear positioning arms will pivot toward the upper edge of the inner rail; thereby , the operator can release the front and rear positioning arms; the two-way locking relationship of the relative blocking part, so as to smoothly push the inner rail back into the middle rail or make the inner rail move forward from the middle rail; the operator releases the grip part And the front and rear positioning arms and the connecting rod are returned to the original unoperated state by the elastic pressing of the elastic element; not only prevent the inner rail from sliding arbitrarily, but also be easy to use, so as to achieve the purpose of the utility model.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1、为组设本实用新型实施例一的抽屉滑轨分解结构示意立体图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the disassembled structure of the drawer slide rail assembled in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

图2、为本实用新型实施例一定位臂后视结构示意立体图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rear view structure of the positioning arm according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图3、为组设本实用新型实施例一抽屉滑轨结构示意侧视图。Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of a drawer slide rail assembled according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

图4、为组设本实用新型实施例一抽屉滑轨结构示意侧视图(内轨外拉至预定操作位置)。Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of a drawer slide rail assembled according to an embodiment of the present utility model (the inner rail is pulled out to a predetermined operating position).

图5、为组设本实用新型实施例一抽屉滑轨结构示意侧视图(解除内轨定位状态)。Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure of a drawer slide rail assembled according to an embodiment of the present utility model (the state of releasing the positioning of the inner rail).

图6、为组设本实用新型实施例一抽屉滑轨结构示意侧视图(内轨推入中轨状态)。Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the structure of a drawer slide rail assembled in an embodiment of the present utility model (inner rail pushed into the middle rail state).

图7、为组设本实用新型实施例一抽屉滑轨结构示意侧视图(连杆设有弹性元件)。Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of a drawer slide rail assembled according to an embodiment of the present utility model (connecting rods are provided with elastic elements).

图8、为组设本实用新型实施例二抽屉滑轨结构示意侧视图。Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the structure of the second drawer slide rail assembly of the utility model embodiment.

图9、为本实用新型实施例二定位臂后视结构示意立体图。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the rear structure of the positioning arm according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图10、为本实用新型实施例二基座结构示意立体图。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the base structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

图11、为组设本实用新型实施例二抽屉滑轨结构示意侧视图(以辅助连杆解除内轨定位状态)。Fig. 11 is a schematic side view of the structure of the second drawer slide rail assembled in the utility model embodiment (the auxiliary connecting rod is used to release the positioning state of the inner rail).

图12、为组设本实用新型实施例二抽屉滑轨结构示意侧视图(以连杆解除内轨定位状态)。Fig. 12 is a schematic side view of the structure of the second drawer slide rail assembled in the utility model embodiment (with the connecting rod releasing the positioning state of the inner rail).

图13、为组设本实用新型实施例二抽屉滑轨结构示意侧视图(定位臂相向端未设凸耳)。Fig. 13 is a schematic side view of the structure of the second drawer slide rail assembled in the utility model (the opposite end of the positioning arm is not provided with lugs).

图14、为习知的三段式抽屉滑轨分解结构示意立体图。Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the exploded structure of a conventional three-section drawer slide rail.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型系组设于包括外轨10、套设于外轨10内的中轨20、套设于中轨20内的内轨30、设置于中轨20上并位于中轨20与内轨30之间的助滑件40的抽屉滑轨上。内轨30及中轨20藉由至少一肋滑件40滑动套设于外轨10上。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is assembled on the outer rail 10, the middle rail 20 sleeved in the outer rail 10, the inner rail 30 sleeved in the middle rail 20, arranged on the middle rail 20 and located On the drawer slide rail of the sliding aid 40 between the middle rail 20 and the inner rail 30 . The inner rail 30 and the middle rail 20 are slidably sleeved on the outer rail 10 through at least one rib slider 40 .

内轨30且设有侧板32及至少一支撑座31。The inner rail 30 is further provided with a side plate 32 and at least one supporting base 31 .

实施例一Embodiment one

如图1、图2、图3所示,本实用新型包括组设于内轨30内侧面适当处的定位组50、连杆70及组设于中轨20开口端的阻挡座60。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model includes a positioning group 50 assembled on the inner surface of the inner rail 30, a connecting rod 70 and a blocking seat 60 assembled on the open end of the middle rail 20.

如图1所示,定位组50包括前定位臂51、后定位臂51’、弹性卡抵于前、后定位臂51、51’之间的弹性元件52、设置于内轨30内侧面的基座53及藉以将前、后定位臂51、51’枢设于内轨30内侧的枢接元件54。As shown in Figure 1, the positioning group 50 includes a front positioning arm 51, a rear positioning arm 51', an elastic element 52 elastically stuck between the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51', and a base set on the inner surface of the inner rail 30. The seat 53 and the pivoting element 54 for pivoting the front and rear positioning arms 51 , 51 ′ on the inner side of the inner rail 30 .

如图1、图2所示,前、后定位臂51、51’分别具有相向的倾斜面511、511’、与倾斜面511、511’衔接的第一卡掣部512、512’、相向设于内侧的第一阶梯状部513、513’、形成于第一阶梯状部513、513’适当位置的第二卡掣部514、514’及相向设置的凹部515、515’。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' respectively have opposite inclined surfaces 511, 511', first locking parts 512, 512' engaged with the inclined surfaces 511, 511', The inner first stepped portion 513, 513', the second locking portion 514, 514' formed at a proper position of the first stepped portion 513, 513' and the oppositely disposed concave portions 515, 515'.

如图3所示,前、后定位臂51、51’藉由两枢接元件54以对应相向的方式可转动枢接于内轨30上,并令前、后定位臂51、51’的倾斜面511、511’可受设置于中轨20开口端的阻挡座60抵推而产生枢转摆动;前、后定位臂51、51’的第一卡掣部512、512’相向形成卡掣空间,并令前、后定位臂51、51’的第一阶梯状部513、513’朝向内轨30内侧;弹性卡抵于前、后定位臂51、51’之间的弹性元件52两端弹性卡抵于前、后定位臂51、51’的凹部515、515’,并藉由基座53固定于内轨内侧。As shown in Figure 3, the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' are rotatably pivotally connected to the inner rail 30 in a correspondingly facing manner by two pivot elements 54, and the tilting of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' The surfaces 511, 511' can be pushed by the blocking seat 60 provided at the opening end of the middle rail 20 to pivot and swing; the first locking parts 512, 512' of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' face each other to form a locking space, And make the first stepped portion 513, 513' of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' face the inner side of the inner rail 30; Resist against the recesses 515 , 515 ′ of the front and rear positioning arms 51 , 51 ′, and be fixed on the inside of the inner rail by the base 53 .

如图1、图3所示,组设于中轨20开口端的阻挡座60向外弯折形成朝向内轨30的阻挡部61,阻挡部61对应并适时抵推前、后定位臂51、51’的倾斜面511、511’以使前、后定位臂51、51’枢转摆动及对应并卡掣于前、后定位臂51、51’第一卡掣部512、512’相向形成的卡掣空间中。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the blocking seat 60 assembled at the opening end of the middle rail 20 is bent outward to form a blocking portion 61 facing the inner rail 30, the blocking portion 61 corresponds to and timely pushes the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51 The inclined surfaces 511, 511' of ' make the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' pivot and swing and correspond to and engage with the first locking parts 512, 512' of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' facing each other. in the control space.

连杆70系藉由内轨30上至少一支撑座31而可移动地平贴于内轨30上,其一端设有握持部71,其另一端间隔设有两凹部72及两分别位于各凹部72后端的肩部73。The connecting rod 70 is movably attached to the inner rail 30 by at least one support seat 31 on the inner rail 30. One end is provided with a gripping portion 71, and the other end is provided with two recesses 72 at intervals and two recesses respectively located in each recess. The shoulder 73 of 72 rear ends.

握持部71可供操作者以手指前拉连杆70,以解除前、后定位臂51、51’第一卡掣部512、512’形成的卡掣关系。The grip portion 71 allows the operator to pull the connecting rod 70 forward with fingers to release the latching relationship formed by the first latching portions 512, 512' of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51'.

两凹部72可使连杆70在容置于前、后定位臂51、51’第一阶梯状部513、513’时用以匹配第二卡掣部514、514’外缘;两肩部73系可在操作者前拉连杆70时用以抵推前、后定位臂51、51’的第二卡掣部514、514’边缘,或利用凹部72两侧倾斜边推抵前、后定位臂51、51’的第二卡掣部514、514’边缘,以使前、后定位臂51、51’产生枢转摆动。The two recesses 72 allow the connecting rod 70 to match the outer edge of the second locking part 514, 514' when it is accommodated in the first stepped part 513, 513' of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51'; the two shoulders 73 When the operator pulls the connecting rod 70 forward, it can be used to push against the edges of the second locking parts 514, 514' of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51', or use the inclined sides of the concave part 72 to push against the front and rear positioning The edges of the second locking portions 514, 514' of the arms 51, 51' are used to make the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' pivot and swing.

如图3所示,组装时,定位组50系枢接于内轨30,并将依序将内轨30套组于中轨20及将中轨20套组于外轨10。此状态下,前、后定位臂51、51’受弹性元件52的弹性抵压作用而偏转至卡掣于内轨30侧板32上缘。连杆70系部分容置于前、后定位臂51、51’的第一阶梯状部513、513’,并使连杆70的两凹部72刚好匹配于第二卡掣部514、514’外缘。As shown in FIG. 3 , during assembly, the positioning group 50 is pivotally connected to the inner rail 30 , and will sequentially fit the inner rail 30 on the middle rail 20 and the middle rail 20 on the outer rail 10 . In this state, the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' are deflected to be locked on the upper edge of the side plate 32 of the inner rail 30 by the elastic pressing effect of the elastic element 52. The connecting rod 70 is partially accommodated in the first stepped parts 513, 513' of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51', and the two concave parts 72 of the connecting rod 70 are just matched outside the second locking parts 514, 514' edge.

如图4所示,当操作者前拉内轨30至预定操作位置时,组设于中轨20开口端阻挡座60的阻挡部61首先碰触到靠近内轨30前端的前定位臂51;接着,阻挡部61抵推前定位臂51的倾斜面511,以使前定位臂51沿逆时针方向枢转偏摆一角度,藉此,阻挡部61可顺利越过前定位臂51,并随即受到后定位臂51’第一卡掣部512’卡抵阻挡;同时,靠近内轨30前端的前定位臂51令阻挡部61越过后,亦将因弹性元件52的弹性抵压而再次复位;因此,本实用新型即可藉由前、后定位臂51、51’的第一卡掣部512、512’双向卡掣阻挡部61,从而使内轨30能双向定位于预定操作位置上,故确实能提高抽屉滑轨使用便利性。As shown in FIG. 4 , when the operator pulls the inner rail 30 forward to a predetermined operating position, the blocking portion 61 assembled on the blocking seat 60 at the opening end of the middle rail 20 first touches the front positioning arm 51 near the front end of the inner rail 30 ; Next, the blocking portion 61 pushes against the inclined surface 511 of the front positioning arm 51, so that the front positioning arm 51 pivots and deflects at an angle in the counterclockwise direction, whereby the blocking portion 61 can smoothly pass over the front positioning arm 51, and is then received The first locking part 512' of the rear positioning arm 51' is stuck against the block; at the same time, after the front positioning arm 51 close to the front end of the inner rail 30 passes the blocking part 61, it will be reset again due to the elastic pressing of the elastic element 52; therefore In this utility model, the first locking parts 512, 512' of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' can be used to engage the two-way blocking parts 61, so that the inner rail 30 can be bidirectionally positioned on the predetermined operating position, so it is indeed It can improve the convenience of using the drawer slide rail.

如图5、图6所示,当操作者欲将内轨30推入中轨20时,操作者则以连杆70的握持部71前拉或后推以双向操作连杆70,从而使连杆70的两肩部73或凹口72两侧倾斜边抵推前、后定位臂51、51’第二卡掣部514、514’边缘。接着,前、后定位臂51、51’将相向朝内轨30上缘产生枢转。藉此,操作者即可解除前、后定位臂51、51’相对阻挡部61的双向卡掣关系,从而顺利地将内轨30后推至中轨20内或使内轨30往前脱离中轨20。最后,操作者放开握持部71而使前、后定位臂51、51’及连杆70藉由弹性元件52的弹性抵压而回复至原来的未操作状态。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when the operator wants to push the inner rail 30 into the middle rail 20, the operator uses the grip part 71 of the connecting rod 70 to pull forward or push back to operate the connecting rod 70 bidirectionally, so that The two shoulders 73 of the connecting rod 70 or the inclined sides of the notch 72 push against the edges of the second engaging portions 514 , 514 ′ of the front and rear positioning arms 51 , 51 ′. Then, the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' will pivot toward the upper edge of the inner rail 30. In this way, the operator can release the two-way locking relationship between the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' relative to the blocking portion 61, so as to smoothly push the inner rail 30 back into the middle rail 20 or make the inner rail 30 move forward out of the middle. Track 20. Finally, the operator releases the grip portion 71 to make the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' and the connecting rod 70 return to the original unoperated state by the elastic pressing of the elastic element 52.

再者,如图1、图2、图3所示,本实用新型定位组50的前、后定位臂51、51’相向端亦可选择延伸形成相互搭抵的两凸耳516、516’,藉此,连杆70的肩部73仅需抵推前或后定位臂51或51’的第二卡掣部514或514’,即可利用两凸耳516、516’的相互搭抵关系而使其中位于下侧者向上推抵位于上侧者,以带动后或前定位臂51’或51同步产生枢转摆动。Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the opposite ends of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' of the positioning group 50 of the present invention can also be optionally extended to form two lugs 516, 516' that overlap each other, In this way, the shoulder 73 of the connecting rod 70 only needs to push against the second latching portion 514 or 514' of the front or rear positioning arm 51 or 51', and the two lugs 516, 516' can be used to abut against each other. The one on the lower side pushes up against the one on the upper side, so as to drive the rear or front positioning arms 51 ′ or 51 to generate pivotal swing synchronously.

另外,阻挡座60的阻挡部61亦可直接冲压形成于中轨20的开口端。定位组50亦可省略基座53而使弹性元件52直接固设于内轨30上。In addition, the blocking portion 61 of the blocking seat 60 can also be directly stamped on the opening end of the middle rail 20 . The positioning group 50 can also omit the base 53 so that the elastic element 52 is directly fixed on the inner rail 30 .

如图7所示,连杆70’本身亦可选择设置弹性元件81,以使连杆70’的弹性复位动作更加确实。即可于内轨30上以内设弹性元件81的套块80支持连杆70’的杆段;连杆70’的杆段上设有抵止并推抵压缩弹性元件81的凸体74,藉以对连杆70’提供复位能力。亦可选择改变连杆70’相对后定位臂51’为作用端的肩部73,从而使连杆70’的作用端枢连于后定位臂51’不具第一卡掣部512’的杠杆另一端,如此,即可利用杠杆原理以枢接元件54为支轴使后定位臂51’的另端受连杆70拉下而带动第一卡掣部512’上移,并可利用前、后定位臂51、51’两凸耳516、516’的相互搭抵关系,而带动前定位臂51步产生枢转摆动,同样达到解除前、后定位臂51、51’的卡掣作用。As shown in Fig. 7, the connecting rod 70' itself can also optionally be provided with an elastic element 81, so as to make the elastic return action of the connecting rod 70' more reliable. That is to say, on the inner rail 30, the sleeve block 80 of the elastic element 81 supports the rod section of the connecting rod 70'; the rod section of the connecting rod 70' is provided with a convex body 74 that resists and pushes against the compressed elastic element 81, so as to Resetting capability is provided for the link 70'. It is also possible to choose to change the shoulder 73 of the connecting rod 70' relative to the rear positioning arm 51' as the active end, so that the active end of the connecting rod 70' is pivotally connected to the other end of the lever without the first locking part 512' of the rear positioning arm 51' In this way, the other end of the rear positioning arm 51' can be pulled down by the connecting rod 70 to drive the first locking part 512' to move upward by using the pivotal element 54 as a fulcrum using the principle of leverage, and the front and rear positioning can be used. The contact between the two lugs 516, 516' of the arms 51, 51' drives the front positioning arm 51 to pivot and swing, which also achieves the release of the locking effect of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51'.

藉此,定位组50的前、后定位臂51、51’亦可选择省略设置弹性元件52及基座53,从而直接藉由连杆70’附设的弹性元件81带动前、后定位臂51、51’进行弹性复位及枢转。同时本实用新型可依需求选择使用于其他规格的抽屉滑轨中,例如,使用于二段式抽屉滑轨,或为滑轨类产品的其他伸缩滑移轨条上。Thereby, the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' of the positioning group 50 can also choose to omit the elastic element 52 and the base 53, thereby directly driving the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51, 51' for elastic reset and pivoting. At the same time, the utility model can be used in drawer slide rails of other specifications according to requirements, for example, it can be used in two-stage drawer slide rails, or other telescopic slide rails for slide rail products.

即利用连杆70两肩部73或凹口72的两侧倾斜边抵推定位组50的前、后定位臂51、51’的第二卡掣部514、514’;亦可配合两定位臂51、51’向端搭抵的两凸耳516、517’连动摆动,而能以单一的连杆70’控制前、后定位臂51、51’同步动作,以解除卡掣状态,供内轨30可前、后双向滑动或脱离中轨20。That is, use the two shoulders 73 of the connecting rod 70 or the inclined sides of the notch 72 to push against the second locking parts 514, 514' of the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' of the positioning group 50; The two lugs 516, 517' that touch the ends of 51, 51' swing in unison, and the front and rear positioning arms 51, 51' can be controlled by a single connecting rod 70' to move synchronously, so as to release the locking state and provide internal The rail 30 can slide forward and backward two-way or break away from the middle rail 20 .

实施例二Embodiment two

如图8所示,本实用新型包括组设于内轨30内侧面适当处的定位组50a、设于内轨30上的连杆70a’、组设于中轨20开口端的阻挡座60及辅助连杆90。As shown in Figure 8, the utility model includes a positioning group 50a assembled at an appropriate place on the inner surface of the inner rail 30, a connecting rod 70a' arranged on the inner rail 30, a blocking seat 60 assembled at the opening end of the middle rail 20, and an auxiliary Connecting rod 90.

定位组50a包括前定位臂51a、后定位臂51a’、弹性卡抵于前、后定位臂51a、51a’之间的弹性元件52、基座53a及藉以将前、后定位臂51a、51a’枢设于内轨30内侧的枢接元件54。The positioning group 50a includes a front positioning arm 51a, a rear positioning arm 51a', an elastic element 52 that is elastically stuck between the front and rear positioning arms 51a, 51a', a base 53a, and the front and rear positioning arms 51a, 51a' The pivoting element 54 is pivotally disposed inside the inner rail 30 .

第一连件70a则设有单一的凹口72及肩部73,并以单一的肩部73或凹口72两侧倾边抵推前定位臂51a的第二卡掣部514。连杆70a’本身亦可选择设置弹性元件81,以使连杆70a’的弹性复位动作更加确实。The first connecting piece 70a is provided with a single notch 72 and a shoulder 73 , and the single shoulder 73 or the inclined sides of the notch 72 push against the second engaging portion 514 of the front positioning arm 51a. The connecting rod 70a' itself can also optionally be provided with an elastic element 81, so that the elastic return action of the connecting rod 70a' is more reliable.

辅助连杆90相对连杆70a(70a’)设置于内轨30上,其包括握持部91及肩部92。The auxiliary link 90 is disposed on the inner rail 30 relative to the link 70a (70a'), and includes a grip portion 91 and a shoulder 92.

如图8、图9所示,前定位臂51a截断部分臂体;后定位臂51a’相对辅助连杆90设有容置辅助连杆90肩部92的第二阶梯状部517’及与辅助连杆90肩部92抵接的第三卡掣部518’。As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the front positioning arm 51a cuts off part of the arm body; The third locking portion 518 ′ abuts against the shoulder 92 of the connecting rod 90 .

如图8、图10所示,为使辅助连杆90可自动复位,基座53a边缘形成相对套持杆段而可限度滑动的凹阶面531,并于基座53a内形成组设弹性元件55的凹槽532。于辅助连杆90的杆段上设有与弹性元件55相抵的凸体93,以使辅助连杆90弹性复位。As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 10, in order to make the auxiliary connecting rod 90 reset automatically, the edge of the base 53a forms a concave step surface 531 that can slide to a limited extent relative to the sleeve rod section, and an elastic element is formed in the base 53a 55 grooves 532 . A protrusion 93 against the elastic element 55 is provided on the rod section of the auxiliary connecting rod 90 to restore the auxiliary connecting rod 90 elastically.

如图11所示,本实用新型以组合设置的连杆70a(70a’)、辅助连杆90分别控制前、后定位臂51a、51a’各自动作。当正向或反向推动连杆70a(70a’)时,其肩部73或凹口72一侧倾斜边抵推前定位臂51a的第二卡掣部514边缘以使前定位臂51a单独产生枢转,藉此,操作者即可解除前定位臂51a相对阻挡座60阻挡部61的卡掣关系,而能将内轨30推入中轨20内,但此状态下,内轨30受限于后定位臂51a’的第一卡掣部512’抵止于阻挡部61而单向卡掣,以致使内轨30无法往前而脱离中轨20,即可防止内轨30拉伸至极限时,除可自动卡定于前、后定位臂51a、51a’之间外,在当欲收回内轨30而操作连杆70a(70a’)时,避免误拉出内轨30而导致不慎脱离中轨20。As shown in Figure 11, the utility model controls the respective actions of the front and rear positioning arms 51a, 51a' respectively with the connecting rod 70a (70a') and the auxiliary connecting rod 90 which are arranged in combination. When the connecting rod 70a (70a') is pushed forward or backward, one side of the shoulder 73 or the notch 72 is inclined to push against the edge of the second locking part 514 of the front positioning arm 51a so that the front positioning arm 51a is independently formed. By pivoting, the operator can release the locking relationship between the front positioning arm 51a and the blocking portion 61 of the blocking seat 60, and push the inner rail 30 into the middle rail 20, but in this state, the inner rail 30 is restricted When the first locking part 512' of the rear positioning arm 51a' abuts against the blocking part 61 and is one-way locked, so that the inner rail 30 cannot move forward and disengages from the middle rail 20, it can prevent the inner rail 30 from stretching to the limit In addition to being automatically locked between the front and rear positioning arms 51a, 51a', when the inner rail 30 is to be retracted and the connecting rod 70a (70a') is operated, it can avoid accidentally pulling out the inner rail 30 and causing inadvertent detachment Middle rail 20.

如图12所示,当欲自中轨20中拆卸内轨30时,推动辅助连杆90,以辅助连杆90的肩部92推抵后定位臂51a’第三卡掣部518’,以使后定位臂51a,产生顺时针枢转摆动,并藉后定位臂51a’上的凸耳516’连带推动前定位臂51a的凸耳516,以令前、后定位臂51a、51a’同步动作,以解除其相对阻挡部61的卡掣状态,使内轨30可脱离中轨20可向前或向后双向滑动。As shown in Figure 12, when the inner rail 30 is to be disassembled from the middle rail 20, the auxiliary connecting rod 90 is pushed, and the shoulder 92 of the auxiliary connecting rod 90 pushes against the rear positioning arm 51a' and the third locking part 518', so that Make the rear positioning arm 51a pivot and swing clockwise, and use the lug 516' on the rear positioning arm 51a' to jointly push the lug 516 of the front positioning arm 51a, so that the front and rear positioning arms 51a, 51a' move synchronously , so as to release the locking state of the opposing blocking portion 61 , so that the inner rail 30 can disengage from the middle rail 20 and slide forward or backward in both directions.

基于内轨30相对中轨20收入推动的解掣可由连杆70a(70a’)控制,故相关辅助连杆90推抵后定位臂51a’的解掣作用系可省略连动前定位臂51a的枢转动作,如此,如图13所示,可于前、后定位臂51a、51a’相向端至少省略前或后定位臂51a或51a’的凸耳516或516’,便能使前、后定位臂51a、51a’无同步带动的连动关系,以令前、后定位臂51a、51a’分别受连杆70a(70a’)及辅助连杆90各自带动。Based on the push of the inner rail 30 relative to the middle rail 20, the unlocking can be controlled by the connecting rod 70a (70a'), so the unlocking action of the related auxiliary connecting rod 90 pushing against the rear positioning arm 51a' can omit the linkage of the front positioning arm 51a. Pivot action, like this, as shown in Figure 13, can at least omit the lug 516 or 516 ' of front or rear positioning arm 51a or 51a ' at the opposite end of front and rear positioning arm 51a, 51a ', just can make front and rear The positioning arms 51a, 51a' are not synchronously driven, so that the front and rear positioning arms 51a, 51a' are driven by the connecting rod 70a (70a') and the auxiliary connecting rod 90 respectively.

此外,连杆70a(70a’)除可设成前、后双向推动滑移的形态外,亦能藉适设的挡止结构限定连杆70a(70a’)单向活动,以符合使用者基本操作需求。In addition, the connecting rod 70a (70a') can not only be set in the form of front and rear bidirectional push and slide, but also can limit the one-way movement of the connecting rod 70a (70a') by an appropriate stop structure, so as to meet the user's basic needs. operational needs.

综上所述,与如图14所示的存在仅能提供单向定位的缺点的习用的三段式抽屉滑轨中的卡止件301及挡块201相比较,本实用新型藉由定位组50(50a)、阻挡座60、连杆70(70a、70a’)及辅助连杆90提供双向定位功能,确实具有提高抽屉滑轨使用的便利性的功效。In summary, compared with the conventional three-section drawer slide rail with the disadvantage of only providing one-way positioning as shown in Figure 14, the locking member 301 and the stopper 201, the utility model uses the positioning assembly 50 ( 50 a ), blocking seat 60 , connecting rod 70 ( 70 a, 70 a ′) and auxiliary connecting rod 90 provide two-way positioning functions, and indeed have the effect of improving the convenience of using the drawer slide rail.

Claims (11)

1, the two-way positioning component of a kind of drawer sliding rail, it is characterized in that it comprise be mounted in location group on the rail, be located in the blocking seat of rail openend and at least one slip be arranged in connecting rod on the rail; The location group comprises the forward and backward registration arm that is subjected to connecting rod control of rail inboard in corresponding in opposite directions being articulated in and the flexible member that elasticity pushes forward and backward registration arm; Forward and backward registration arm has inclined plane in opposite directions, first blocking part that is connected with the inclined plane respectively; The blocking seat that is mounted on the rail openend be convexly equipped with corresponding and can be along front/rear registration arm inclined plane and clip between front/rear registration arm first blocking part to form the stop part of two-way location.
2, the two-way positioning component of drawer sliding rail according to claim 1 is characterized in that described connecting rod one end is provided with the grip part, and its other end is interval with two both sides and forms inclined side recess and two shoulders; Forward and backward registration arm is provided with first stepped portion of ccontaining connecting rod and pushes second blocking part in the connecting rod shoulder.
3, the two-way positioning component of drawer sliding rail according to claim 1 is characterized in that described connecting rod one end is provided with the grip part, and its other end is provided with single recess and single shoulder; Forward and backward registration arm is provided with first stepped portion and second blocking part of ccontaining connecting rod; Connecting rod is with second blocking part of its single shoulder/recess both sides inclined side prelocalization arm.
4,, it is characterized in that described connecting rod setting uses the forward and backward registration arm of direct drive and pivot to make connecting rod have the flexible member of elastic reset ability according to claim 2 or the two-way positioning component of 3 described drawer sliding rails.
5, the two-way positioning component of drawer sliding rail according to claim 4 is characterized in that described flexible member is located in the cover piece that is arranged at interior rail and supports the bar section of connecting rod; The bar section of connecting rod is provided with to the convex body that terminates in flexible member.
6, the two-way positioning component of drawer sliding rail according to claim 1 is characterized in that an end pivot of described connecting rod is connected in the not lever other end of tool first blocking part of rear radius arm, and the in addition end of rear radius arm is subjected to connecting rod to leave behind and drive and move on first blocking part; Forward and backward registration arm is respectively equipped with the lug that the phase lap supported and made its pivot in unison swing.
7, the two-way positioning component of drawer sliding rail according to claim 1, the stop part that it is characterized in that described blocking seat are the openend of rail during direct punching press is formed at.
8, the two-way positioning component of drawer sliding rail according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with pedestal between the described interior forward and backward relatively registration arm of rail medial surface; Pedestal is provided with uses the recess that fixedly pushes forward and backward registration arm flexible member.
9, the two-way positioning component of drawer sliding rail according to claim 1 is characterized in that described interior rail is provided with the auxiliary connecting rod that comprises grip part and shoulder; Rear radius arm be provided with ccontaining auxiliary connecting rod shoulder second stepped portion and with the 3rd blocking part of auxiliary connecting rod shoulder butt.
10, the two-way positioning component of drawer sliding rail according to claim 9 is characterized in that the described prelocalization arm of holding in opposite directions with rear radius arm is provided with lug, just can make forward and backward registration arm not have the continuous action relation of synchronous drive.
11,, it is characterized in that described pedestal and auxiliary connecting rod opposed edges form cover and hold the concave step surface of bar section, and the formation group is established the groove of flexible member in pedestal according to claim 1 or the two-way positioning component of 9 described drawer sliding rails; The bar section of auxiliary connecting rod is provided with flexible member and offsets so that the convex body of auxiliary connecting rod elastic reset.
CN 03263521 2003-03-21 2003-05-23 Drawer slide two-way positioning assembly Expired - Lifetime CN2691376Y (en)

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CN03242057 2003-03-21
CN 03263521 CN2691376Y (en) 2003-03-21 2003-05-23 Drawer slide two-way positioning assembly

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CN100515275C (en) * 2005-12-29 2009-07-22 川湖科技股份有限公司 Linkage positioning structure for stretching slide rail
CN101332022B (en) * 2007-06-27 2010-11-10 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Slideway device
CN101365363B (en) * 2005-12-01 2011-01-19 保罗黑蒂希有限及两合公司 Telescopic guide frame for furniture parts arranged movably in a furniture body
CN104495263A (en) * 2014-12-21 2015-04-08 广东星徽精密制造股份有限公司 Guide rail for server
CN106073242A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 苏州旭鹏精密工业有限公司 Two-way positioning slide
CN106419210A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-22 无锡晶美精密滑轨有限公司 Synchronous hidden sliding rail
CN113660885A (en) * 2019-02-11 2021-11-16 阿希礼家具工业有限公司 Furniture part with plastic spacer for drawer slides

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101365363B (en) * 2005-12-01 2011-01-19 保罗黑蒂希有限及两合公司 Telescopic guide frame for furniture parts arranged movably in a furniture body
CN100515275C (en) * 2005-12-29 2009-07-22 川湖科技股份有限公司 Linkage positioning structure for stretching slide rail
CN101332022B (en) * 2007-06-27 2010-11-10 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Slideway device
CN104495263A (en) * 2014-12-21 2015-04-08 广东星徽精密制造股份有限公司 Guide rail for server
CN106073242A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 苏州旭鹏精密工业有限公司 Two-way positioning slide
CN106419210A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-22 无锡晶美精密滑轨有限公司 Synchronous hidden sliding rail
CN113660885A (en) * 2019-02-11 2021-11-16 阿希礼家具工业有限公司 Furniture part with plastic spacer for drawer slides

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