CN2664398Y - insect trap - Google Patents
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- CN2664398Y CN2664398Y CN 03279764 CN03279764U CN2664398Y CN 2664398 Y CN2664398 Y CN 2664398Y CN 03279764 CN03279764 CN 03279764 CN 03279764 U CN03279764 U CN 03279764U CN 2664398 Y CN2664398 Y CN 2664398Y
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 25
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001124181 Bactrocera dorsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及昆虫捕捉器,尤指一种果农于果园内补捉果蝇等害虫,以防止果实被叮咬及摧残,可有效提高果品品质及经济效益的昆虫捕捉器。The utility model relates to an insect trap, in particular to an insect trap which can be used by orchard growers to catch pests such as fruit flies in an orchard to prevent fruit from being bitten and destroyed, and can effectively improve fruit quality and economic benefits.
背景技术Background technique
东方果蝇是果树生产最重要的害虫之一,也是国际上重要检疫害虫,台湾地属亚热带,适合多种水果生长,且农业技术与科技的日益进步,水果的产期、产量都能调节,果树种植面积不断扩大,如无天然灾害时,常形成供过于求、贱价滞销的局面,因而,往往造成弃收、任其荒废等,造成果蝇严重孳生蔓延,为防疫工作增添变量与难度,展望未来,台湾已加入WTO,将面临市场开放与关税降低的严重冲击,本土水果的消费市场,必将日趋萎缩,面对此种困境,应当以更严谨的态度及更大的决心,思索如何做好防治的工作,才可能为本土优质水果打开国际市场,为蔬果产业的可持续发展尽一份力。The oriental fruit fly is one of the most important pests in fruit tree production, and it is also an important quarantine pest in the world. Taiwan is a subtropical region, suitable for the growth of a variety of fruits, and with the advancement of agricultural technology and technology, the production period and yield of fruits can be adjusted. The planting area of fruit trees continues to expand. If there is no natural disaster, the situation of oversupply, low prices and unsalable conditions will often be formed. Therefore, it often results in abandoned harvests and left to be abandoned, causing serious breeding and spread of fruit flies, adding variables and difficulties to the epidemic prevention work. Outlook In the future, Taiwan has joined the WTO and will face the severe impact of market opening and tariff reduction. The consumer market for local fruits will inevitably shrink. Faced with this predicament, we should think about how to do it with a more rigorous attitude and greater determination. Only by doing a good job of prevention and control can it be possible to open up the international market for local high-quality fruits and contribute to the sustainable development of the vegetable and fruit industry.
每年春季正是果蝇繁殖期,大量果蝇已经成虫,四处飞窜肆虐,举凡蔬果类一旦被果蝇叮吮,即变成畸形劣果,影响蔬果品质及果农收益,故蔬果产品若没有套袋或及时喷药驱除,则完全可能没有收成;所以果蝇已经成为农业的严重灾害之一,为防止果蝇的肆虐,创作产生了下列多种果蝇诱捕器如下:Every spring is the breeding season of fruit flies. A large number of fruit flies have become adults and are flying around. Once the fruits and vegetables are bitten by fruit flies, they will become deformed and inferior fruits, which will affect the quality of fruits and vegetables and the income of fruit farmers. Therefore, if the fruits and vegetables are not set If the bag or timely spraying are used to drive away, there may be no harvest at all; therefore, fruit flies have become one of the serious disasters in agriculture. In order to prevent the raging of fruit flies, the following various fruit fly traps have been created as follows:
一、台湾公告第529350号,《瓜果蝇诱捕器的防脱逃结构》,包括一罐体、一盖体、一遮雨板、一吊挂勾、一引诱剂放置瓶,该盖体具有供果蝇进入的数通孔;其中:各通孔皆设有只能往罐内方向单向打开的单向门片,果蝇只可掀开进入罐中、但不可能再由罐体中逃出罐外,形成捕捉果蝇的可靠功能,并因可限制果蝇的逃出,故可使用无毒性引诱剂,不需采用污染性的有毒药剂毒杀或液体溺死,可达到清洁、环保的目的。One, Taiwan announcement No. 529350, "The escape-proof structure of fruit fly trap", comprises a tank body, a cover body, a rain shield, a hanging hook, and an attractant placement bottle. The number of through holes for fruit flies to enter; among them: each through hole is equipped with a one-way door that can only be opened in one direction in the tank. Fruit flies can only be opened to enter the tank, but it is impossible to escape from the tank body Out of the tank, it forms a reliable function of catching fruit flies, and because it can limit the escape of fruit flies, it can use non-toxic attractants, without using polluting toxic agents to kill or drown in liquids, and can achieve clean and environmentally friendly Purpose.
但该设备的缺点为:当该单向门片卡住或单向门片的重量过重时,使果蝇被卡制于单向门片上,无法推动门片进入罐内,无法达到捕捉的目的。But the shortcoming of this equipment is: when the one-way door is stuck or the weight of the one-way door is too heavy, the fruit flies are stuck on the one-way door, the door cannot be pushed into the tank, and the capture effect cannot be achieved. Purpose.
二、台湾公告第366709号,《果蝇诱杀器》,其在一容器上盖设有一罩体,其特征在于:该容器具有容置适量的饵料的一盛纳空间,该容器周边设有多数孔洞;该罩体内周面形成有数结合部,该结合部与容器结合为一体,该结合部外侧则延伸有一外罩板,且外罩板与容器间隔有适当距离,形成一防雨护罩。2. Taiwan Announcement No. 366709, "Fruit Fly Traps", which is provided with a cover on a container, which is characterized in that: the container has a holding space for accommodating an appropriate amount of bait, and the periphery of the container is provided with a plurality of Holes; the inner peripheral surface of the cover is formed with several joints, the joints are integrated with the container, and an outer cover plate is extended outside the joint, and the outer cover plate and the container are separated by an appropriate distance to form a rainproof shield.
该设备的缺点为:该孔洞过大,且该盛纳饵料的空间过高,果蝇飞入未必能及时用到饵料(有毒饵料),故效用不佳。The shortcoming of this equipment is: this hole is too big, and the space that this holds bait is too high, and fruit fly may not be able to use bait (poisonous bait) in time when flying in, so effect is not good.
三、台湾公告第268196号,《蜂蝇诱捕罐结构之改良》,其由罐体、罐盖及挡雨罩所组成,其罐盖上方设有呈放射螺旋状的复数叶片,并在各相邻叶片间设有锥孔状诱导入口,且诱导入口末端呈薄刃状,各叶片上端固定一锥体状的挡雨罩,乃于罐内装入性费洛蒙,以诱引蜂蝇由各叶片间所形成的通道进入诱导入口,沿着诱导入口进入罐体内。3. Taiwan Announcement No. 268196, "Improvement of the Structure of the Bee and Fly Trapping Tank", which is composed of a tank body, a tank cover and a rain shield, and the top of the tank cover is provided with a plurality of blades in a radial spiral shape, and in each phase There is a cone-shaped induction inlet between adjacent leaves, and the end of the induction inlet is thin blade-shaped. A cone-shaped rain shield is fixed on the upper end of each leaf, and sexual pheromones are filled in the tank to lure bees and flies from each leaf. The channel formed between them enters the induction inlet, and enters the tank along the induction inlet.
该设备的缺点为:该锥孔状诱导入口成为果蝇的自由出入口,并无法达到有效阻止果蝇逃出的目的。The disadvantage of the device is that the cone-shaped induction entrance becomes a free entrance for fruit flies, and cannot effectively prevent the fruit flies from escaping.
综上所述,一般众所皆知的昆虫捕捉器,因使用者的需求,皆有许多不尽理想之处。因此,如何改善昆虫捕捉器的使用缺欠,针对上述缺欠设计可发挥其优良的捕捉效益,为本人所欲解决的课题所在,且针对产品的技术结构作了些必要且有效的改良及设计。To sum up, generally known insect traps have many unsatisfactory aspects due to the needs of users. Therefore, how to improve the use of the insect trap, how to design it for the above-mentioned shortcomings can exert its excellent catching efficiency, is the problem that I want to solve, and I have made some necessary and effective improvements and designs for the technical structure of the product.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的主要目的,在于提供一种昆虫捕捉器,其可使用无毒性引诱剂,不需采用污染性的有毒药剂毒杀或液体溺死;可有效阻止果蝇逃出,可达到清洁、环保的目的。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an insect trap, which can use non-toxic attractant, without using polluting toxic agents to poison or drown in liquid; it can effectively prevent fruit flies from escaping, and can achieve cleanliness and environmental protection the goal of.
为达上述目的,本实用新型的一种昆虫捕捉器,主要包括:瓶本体、导引座、罩体及盖体;其特征在于:In order to achieve the above purpose, an insect trap of the present utility model mainly includes: a bottle body, a guide seat, a cover body and a cover body; it is characterized in that:
该瓶本体具有透光性,且内部设有一容室,其瓶口处设有一漏斗状的导引座,外缘设有螺纹端;The body of the bottle is light-transmitting, and there is a chamber inside, a funnel-shaped guide seat is provided at the mouth of the bottle, and a threaded end is provided on the outer edge;
该罩体中央呈镂空贯穿区,周缘上设有复数个通孔,一端对应螺设于瓶本体的螺纹端设有内螺纹,而另一端则设有螺纹端;The center of the cover body is a hollowed-out penetrating area, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the periphery. One end is provided with an internal thread corresponding to the threaded end screwed on the bottle body, and the other end is provided with a threaded end;
该盖体顶端设有吊孔,内部端面延设有置设杆,可由具有透气孔的胶套包覆药剂棉芯后,对应插入罩体的镂空贯穿区内,该盖体内侧壁对应罩体的螺纹端设有螺纹段,而其外周缘成形有复数个与罩体壁面形成一通道的突缘罩。The top of the cover is provided with a hanging hole, and the inner end surface is extended with a setting rod. After covering the medicinal cotton core with a rubber sleeve with air holes, it can be inserted into the hollowed-out area of the cover. The inner wall of the cover corresponds to the cover. The threaded end is provided with a threaded segment, and its outer peripheral edge is formed with a plurality of flange covers forming a channel with the wall surface of the cover body.
所述瓶本体的容室以外,可为深色不透光材料制成。Outside the chamber of the bottle body, it can be made of dark opaque material.
所述胶套包覆的是性费洛蒙药剂棉心。The rubber sleeve is coated with a cotton core of sex pheromone medicine.
本实用新型具有下列几项优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
1.本实用新型由于使用性费洛蒙药剂,无毒害、无污染及无危险性,是一种安全可靠的捕捉方式。1. The utility model is a safe and reliable capture method due to the use of pheromone agents, which are non-toxic, non-polluting and non-dangerous.
2.本实用新型由于盖体置设杆处以胶套包覆有性费洛蒙药剂的棉心,利用棉心及透气孔,可使其具有药性散发时间长及使用寿命长的效果。2. In this utility model, the cotton core of the sexual pheromone agent is covered with a rubber sleeve at the rod of the cover body, and the use of the cotton core and air holes can make it have the effect of a long time for dispensing medicinal properties and a long service life.
3.本实用新型由于充分利用昆虫、果蝇等虫类的特性,设计通道、通孔及光源等诱引的方式,可达到安全捕捉且不破坏环境的目的。3. The utility model makes full use of the characteristics of insects, fruit flies and other insects, and designs channels, through holes and light sources to attract them, so as to achieve the purpose of safe capture without damaging the environment.
4.本实用新型由于瓶本体采用具透光性的材质,使光源可顺利导入容室内,可充分利用昆虫的趋光性,达到捕捉的目的。4. Because the bottle body of this utility model is made of light-transmitting material, the light source can be smoothly introduced into the chamber, and the phototaxis of insects can be fully utilized to achieve the purpose of catching.
5.本实用新型由于设有导引座,可使昆虫、果蝇爬入瓶本体容室内,而无法爬出瓶本体的容室。5. Since the utility model is provided with a guide seat, insects and fruit flies can climb into the chamber of the bottle body, but cannot climb out of the chamber of the bottle body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1、为本实用新型的立体分解示意图。Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the utility model.
图2、为本实用新型的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.
图3、为本实用新型的剖视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.
图4、为本实用新型的捕捉示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of capture of the present invention.
图5、为本实用新型应用状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the application state of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的目的,技术特征及其功效,能有更进一步的了解和认识,兹举一较佳实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose of the utility model, technical features and effects thereof, a preferred embodiment is given hereby, and detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
参见图1-3所示,一种昆虫捕捉器,主要包括:瓶本体10、导引座20、罩体30及盖体40;其中:Referring to Figures 1-3, an insect trap mainly includes: a
该瓶本体10,为具透光性的瓶体,其内部形成一容室101,藉透光性材质将光源引进容室101内;该瓶本体的容室以外,亦可为深色不透光材料制成;其瓶口处设有一漏斗状的导引座20,而外缘形成一螺纹端102。The
该罩体30中央呈镂空贯穿区301,周缘上设有复数个通孔302,一端设有对应瓶本体10的螺纹端102的内螺纹,另一端则设有外螺纹端303。The center of the
该盖体40顶端设有吊孔401,内部端面延设有置设杆402,其可由具有透气孔404的胶套403包覆药剂棉芯405后,而对应插入罩体30的镂空贯穿区301内,该盖体40内侧壁对应罩体30的外螺纹端303设有螺纹段406(如图3所示),而其外周缘成形有复数个与罩体30壁面形成一通道108的突缘罩407。The top of the
参见图3-5所示,组装时,首先将透光性材质的光源引进容室101内,在瓶口处放置导引座20,再将罩体30的一端对应螺固于瓶本体10的螺纹端102后,在盖体40置设杆402处,以胶套403包覆性费洛蒙药剂的棉心405后,对应插入罩体30的镂空贯穿区301内,将盖体40的螺纹段406对应螺固于罩体30的外螺纹端303上,而该盖体40的突缘罩407则对应于罩体30的通孔302处,且与罩体30壁面形成通道408,即完成组装。Referring to Fig. 3-5, when assembling, first introduce the light source of translucent material into the
使用时,利用盖体40顶端吊孔401,将该昆虫捕捉器吊挂树上。昆虫性费洛蒙是昆虫分泌于体外的一种挥发性化学物质,用于传递讯息,达成寻偶及交尾的目的。人工合成性费洛蒙与自然分泌的有同样气味,可以引诱昆虫投入事先布置好的死亡陷阱。由于性费洛蒙药剂的气味从胶套403的透气孔404散发出来,诱引雄果蝇由盖体突缘罩407与罩体30壁面所形成的通道408进入,再藉由光源的引导,使昆虫经通孔302至漏斗状导引座20爬入瓶本体10的容室101内,从而达到捕捉昆虫、果蝇的目的;当昆虫、果蝇进入瓶本体10的容室101内时,也会靠着瓶壁逐渐往上爬升,该漏斗状导引座20的倒钩状结构则具有阻挡作用,且因昆虫本身有趋光性的特点,故昆虫、果蝇在爬升与向光处往返来回爬行,在无水及食物供给的状况下,自然要疲累身亡。During use, utilize the hanging
以上所述仅为本实用新型一较佳实施例而已,并非以此限制本实用新型的实施范围,举凡在不违背本实用新型的精神及原则下,所作出的各种不同变化及修饰,皆应涵盖于本权利要求书所界定的专利保护范畴之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model. All the various changes and modifications made without violating the spirit and principles of the present utility model are all accepted. Should be covered within the scope of patent protection defined in the claims.
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 03279764 CN2664398Y (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-09-18 | insect trap |
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| CN 03279764 CN2664398Y (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-09-18 | insect trap |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904692A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-09-16 | 刘向阳 | Simple trap for drosophila melanogaster |
| CN105191892A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-30 | 天津市海尔斯金属制品有限公司 | Multifunctional bionic trap for mosquitoes and flies |
| CN107182971A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of moth class insect killing trapping device |
| CN111163634A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-05-15 | 陶氏益农公司 | Selective detection of bed bugs |
-
2003
- 2003-09-18 CN CN 03279764 patent/CN2664398Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191892A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-30 | 天津市海尔斯金属制品有限公司 | Multifunctional bionic trap for mosquitoes and flies |
| CN104904692A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-09-16 | 刘向阳 | Simple trap for drosophila melanogaster |
| CN111163634A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-05-15 | 陶氏益农公司 | Selective detection of bed bugs |
| CN111163634B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2022-03-18 | 陶氏益农公司 | Selective detection of bed bugs |
| CN107182971A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of moth class insect killing trapping device |
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