CN2660561Y - Liquid crystal display with double-sided display and clamshell electronic product with the display - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display with double-sided display and clamshell electronic product with the display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2660561Y CN2660561Y CN 03266395 CN03266395U CN2660561Y CN 2660561 Y CN2660561 Y CN 2660561Y CN 03266395 CN03266395 CN 03266395 CN 03266395 U CN03266395 U CN 03266395U CN 2660561 Y CN2660561 Y CN 2660561Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- double
- sided
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种双面显示的液晶显示器,尤指一种具有单一显示模块而可以双面显示的液晶显示器,尤其可应用于两面显示的掀盖式电子产品。The utility model relates to a liquid crystal display with double-sided display, in particular to a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display with a single display module, especially applicable to flip-cover electronic products with double-sided display.
背景技术Background technique
随着信息化、通讯化和网络化的发展,轻薄短小的可携式移动产品成为日常生活中重要的电子用品,而产品中的液晶平面显示器(Liquid CrystalDisplay,LCD)成为重要的零部件。由于液晶显示器本身并不发光,因此需要一外加面光源,提供均匀、高亮度的显示效果,依其光源机制,现有技术中液晶显示器可分为两种,请参阅图1、图2,分别为背光源模块与前光源模块。其中背光源模块1a主要应用于穿透式或半透式面板,提供液晶面板一光源10a,通常为点或线形光源,配合一反射罩11a,通过反射片12a进入导光板13a,转化光源分布为均辉的面光源,再经过扩散片14a的均光作用与菱镜片15a的集光作用以提高光源的亮度与均齐度;前光源模块2a主要用于反射式LCD面板24a,其原理是将点或线形光源20a,经反射罩21a进入导光板22a,运用导光板22a前端面的如三角菱柱的一次成形微结构23a以转化光源成均辉的面光源。With the development of informatization, communication and networking, thin, light and small portable mobile products have become important electronic products in daily life, and liquid crystal flat panel displays (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) in products have become important components. Since the liquid crystal display itself does not emit light, it needs an external surface light source to provide a uniform and high-brightness display effect. According to the light source mechanism, the liquid crystal display in the prior art can be divided into two types, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, respectively It is a backlight module and a front light module. Among them, the backlight module 1a is mainly used in transmissive or semi-transparent panels, providing a light source 10a for the liquid crystal panel, usually a point or linear light source, and a reflector 11a, which enters the light guide plate 13a through the reflector 12a, and transforms the distribution of the light source into The surface light source with uniform brightness, and then through the uniform light effect of the diffuser sheet 14a and the light collection effect of the rhombic sheet 15a to improve the brightness and uniformity of the light source; the front
当液晶显示器应用于可双面显示的掀盖式电子产品,例如手机上时,为缩小体积且增加彩色显示功能,目前趋势朝向发展折叠式手机并且具可双面显示的功能。请参阅图3A及图3B,然而该折叠式手机100a的双面显示功能,实际是采用两个液晶显示器,通常具有一显示主画面的彩色液晶显示屏幕200a设于内部和一显示次画面的单色液晶显示屏幕300a设于外部,其中间配备背光灯(图略)。如此不仅导致手机厚度的增加,制造成本的提高,并且手机也容易耗电而减短手机待机时间,无法满足手机面板薄型化和轻量化的发展需求。When liquid crystal displays are applied to clamshell electronic products capable of double-sided display, such as mobile phones, in order to reduce the size and increase the color display function, the current trend is to develop foldable mobile phones with double-sided display functions. Please refer to Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B, however, the double-sided display function of the foldable mobile phone 100a actually adopts two liquid crystal displays, usually with a color liquid crystal display screen 200a displaying the main picture inside and a single display screen 200a displaying the secondary picture. The color liquid
本实用新型人有鉴于现有技术的缺陷,经不断思索研究并配合理论运用,提出一种可以双面显示的液晶显示器的设计,特别当应用于手机上时,可有效改善其厚度。In view of the defects of the prior art, the inventor of the present invention proposes a design of a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display, especially when applied to a mobile phone, which can effectively improve its thickness.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种可双面显示的液晶显示器,主要是提供一种具单一显示模块而可双面观看的液晶显示器,特别是应用于具有掀盖式显示器的电子产品上的液晶显示器时,可有效减少其厚度,降低制造成本,且增加该电子产品,例如手机,的待机时间。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display, mainly to provide a liquid crystal display with a single display module that can be viewed on both sides, especially for electronic products with flip-type displays. When using a liquid crystal display, the thickness thereof can be effectively reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the standby time of the electronic product, such as a mobile phone, can be increased.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种可双面显示的液晶显示器,包括:一穿透式液晶显示模块;一对导光板分别设置于该液晶显示模块的两侧;及至少一光源发射光线至该导光板。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display, comprising: a transmissive liquid crystal display module; a pair of light guide plates respectively arranged on both sides of the liquid crystal display module; and at least one light source emitting light to the light guide plate.
如上所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器,其中,该对导光板为透明材质,内部分别设有多个三角菱柱以反射光源。In the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above, the pair of light guide plates are made of transparent material, and a plurality of triangular prisms are respectively arranged inside to reflect the light source.
如上所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器,其中,该对导光板为薄膜导光材质,内部分别设有多个三角菱柱以反射光源。In the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above, the pair of light guide plates are made of thin film light guide material, and a plurality of triangular prisms are respectively arranged inside to reflect the light source.
如上所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器,其中,该光源为单个,且该光源还具有一导光组件将光线导引到该对导光板。In the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above, the light source is single, and the light source also has a light guide component to guide the light to the pair of light guide plates.
如上所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器,其中,进一步设有一影像反转单元可上下或左右反转该液晶显示器上的影像,以对应于该液晶显示器的翻转。The liquid crystal display capable of displaying on both sides as described above is further provided with an image inversion unit which can invert the image on the liquid crystal display up and down or left and right to correspond to the inversion of the liquid crystal display.
如上所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器,其中,所述至少一个光源为两个光源,分别对应于该对导光板。In the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above, the at least one light source is two light sources, respectively corresponding to the pair of light guide plates.
如上所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器,其中,进一步具有一控制单元,以控制该两光源的开关,由此当该显示器翻转时,该控制单元关闭该显示器前方的光源,且开启该显示器后方的光源。The liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above further has a control unit to control the switch of the two light sources, so that when the display is turned over, the control unit turns off the light source in front of the display and turns on the display Rear light source.
如上所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器,进一步具有一感应单元以检测该显示器的翻转。The above-mentioned liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display further has a sensing unit to detect the flipping of the display.
如上所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器,其中,该穿透式液晶显示模块可以为有机光发射二极管显示器,高分子自发光式显示器,等离子显示器,或液晶平面显示器的一种。In the double-sided liquid crystal display described above, the transmissive liquid crystal display module can be one of organic light emitting diode display, polymer self-luminous display, plasma display, or liquid crystal flat panel display.
如上所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器,其中,该可双面显示的液晶显示器设于掀盖式电子产品上。The liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above, wherein the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display is arranged on a clamshell electronic product.
本发明还提供了一种具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,包括:The present invention also provides a clamshell electronic product with a double-sided liquid crystal display, which includes:
一显示面板,具有一可双面显示的液晶显示器设于内部,其中该可双面显示的液晶显示器包括有一穿透式液晶显示模块,一对导光板分别设置于该液晶显示模块的两侧,及至少一光源以供应该对导光板光线;A display panel with a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display inside, wherein the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display includes a transmissive liquid crystal display module, a pair of light guide plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the liquid crystal display module, and at least one light source for supplying light to the pair of light guide plates;
一操作部,具有多个操作按键设于其表面;及An operation part, having a plurality of operation buttons arranged on its surface; and
一连接部连接该显示面板及该操作部。A connection part connects the display panel and the operation part.
如上所述的具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,该掀盖式电子产品为手机、笔记型计算机或个人数字助理。The clamshell electronic product with a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above, wherein the clamshell electronic product is a mobile phone, a notebook computer or a personal digital assistant.
如上所述的具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,该对导光板为薄膜导光材质,内部分别设有多个三角菱柱以反射光源。In the clamshell electronic product with a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above, the pair of light guide plates are made of film light guide material, and a plurality of triangular prisms are respectively arranged inside to reflect the light source.
如上所述的具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,该对导光板为透明材质,内部分别设有多个三角菱柱以反射光源。In the clamshell electronic product with a double-sided liquid crystal display as described above, the pair of light guide plates are made of transparent material, and a plurality of triangular prisms are respectively arranged inside to reflect the light source.
如上所述的具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,该光源为单个,且具有一导光组件将光线导引到该对导光板。As mentioned above, the clamshell electronic product with double-sided liquid crystal display, wherein the light source is single, and has a light guide component to guide the light to the pair of light guide plates.
如上所述的具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,进一步具有一感应单元以检测该显示面板的翻转。As mentioned above, the clamshell electronic product with the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display further has a sensing unit to detect the flipping of the display panel.
如上所述的具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,该感应单元设于该操作部上或连接部内。In the clamshell electronic product with a double-sided liquid crystal display as described above, the sensing unit is arranged on the operating part or in the connecting part.
如上所述的具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,进一步具有一影像反转单元可上下或左右反转该液晶显示器上的影像,以相对应于该显示面板的翻转。The clamshell electronic product with a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above further has an image inversion unit that can invert the image on the liquid crystal display up and down or left and right to correspond to the inversion of the display panel .
如上所述的具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,所述的可双面显示的液晶显示器具有两光源分别对应于该对导光板。The clamshell electronic product with a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display as described above, wherein the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display has two light sources respectively corresponding to the pair of light guide plates.
如上所述的具有可双面显示的液晶显示器的掀盖式电子产品,其中,进一步具有一控制单元分别控制该两光源的开关,其中该控制单元对应于该显示面板的翻转以关闭该邻近使用者的光源,且开启该远离使用者的光源。The clamshell electronic product with a double-sided liquid crystal display as described above further has a control unit to control the switches of the two light sources respectively, wherein the control unit corresponds to the flipping of the display panel to close the adjacent use the user's light source, and turn on the light source away from the user.
本实用新型的有益效果是,由本实用新型的可双面显示的液晶显示器,特别是应用于掀盖式电子产品时,可减少其厚度,且降低成本。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display of the utility model can reduce its thickness and cost when it is especially applied to flip-cover electronic products.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有的背光源模块式的液晶显示器的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing backlight module liquid crystal display;
图2是现有前光源模块式的液晶显示器的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an existing front light source modular liquid crystal display;
图3A是现有折叠式手机打开状态的立体图;Fig. 3A is a perspective view of an open state of an existing foldable mobile phone;
图3B是现有折叠式手机折合状态的立体图;FIG. 3B is a perspective view of a folded state of an existing foldable mobile phone;
图4是本实用新型可双面显示的液晶显示器的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display capable of displaying on both sides of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型可双面显示的液晶显示器第二实施例的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a liquid crystal display capable of displaying on both sides of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型可双面显示的液晶显示器应用于手机的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display of the present invention applied to a mobile phone.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
背光源模块 1aBacklight module 1a
光源 10a 反射罩 11aLight source 10a Reflector 11a
反射片 12a 导光板 13aReflector 12a Light guide plate 13a
扩散片 14a 菱镜片 15aDiffuser 14a Diamond lens 15a
前光源模块 2a
光源 20a 反射罩 21a
LCD面板 24a 导光板 22a
微结构 23a
折叠式手机 100aFoldable phone 100a
彩色液晶显示屏幕 200a 单色液晶显示屏幕 300aColor LCD screen 200a
液晶显示器 100
液晶显示模块 10 导光板 12,14Liquid
三角菱柱 122,142
光源 16,161,162 导光组件 18
手机 1mobile phone 1
液晶显示器 100 操作部 200
感应按钮 210 连接部 300
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图4所示,是本实用新型的一种可双面显示的液晶显示器的结构示意图。该可双面显示的液晶显示器100包括有一穿透式液晶显示模块10;一对导光板12,14分别设置于该液晶显示模块10的两侧;及一光源16以供应该对导光板12,14光线。其中该导光板12、14为透明材质或者为薄膜导光材质,内部分别设有多个三角菱柱122及142以反射光源。为了使光线能集中,设有一导光组件18邻近该光源16以便将光线导引到该对导光板12及14上。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a structural schematic diagram of a double-sided liquid crystal display of the present invention. The double-sided
当该液晶显示器100翻转时,对于使用者会产生影像上下或左右相反的情形,因此可进一步设一影像反转单元以上下或左右反转该液晶显示器上的影像,由于此为现有的技术,因此不多叙述。When the
请参阅图5,为本实用新型可双面显示的液晶显示器的第二实施例。其中可设置两光源161、162以分别对应该对导光板12、14。并且进一步可设置有一控制单元,例如设计一控制软件于设置该液晶显示器的内部(图略),以控制该两光源161、162的开关,由此当该液晶显示器100翻转时,该控制单元可关闭该液晶显示模块10前方的光源,且开启该液晶显示模块10的后方光源,例如由使用者A观看时,开启光源162而关闭光源161,由使用者B观看时,开启光源161而关闭光源162。并且为了检测该液晶显示器的翻转状态,进一步可设置一配合控制单元的感应单元,例如为一压钮或旋转机构(图略)。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a second embodiment of the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display of the present invention. Therein, two
本实用新型的穿透式液晶显示模块可以是有机光发射二极管显示器(OLED,Organic Light-emitting Diode),高分子自发光式显示器(PLED,polymer Light-emitting Diode),等离子体显示器(PDP,plasma Display Panel)或液晶平面显示器(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)的一种。The penetrating liquid crystal display module of the present utility model can be an organic light-emitting diode display (OLED, Organic Light-emitting Diode), a polymer self-luminous display (PLED, polymer Light-emitting Diode), a plasma display (PDP, plasma Display Panel) or a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display).
如图6所示,是本实用新型的可双面显示的液晶显示器应用于手机上的立体图。该手机1包括一设有可双面显示的液晶显示器100的显示面板;一操作部200,具有多个操作按键于其表面;及一连接部300连接该显示面板及该操作部200。其中可设一感应单元于该操作部200上或连接部300内,例如为一感应按钮210设于操作部200上,由此配合一影像反转单元可上下反转该液晶显示器上的影像,以相对应于该显示面板的翻转。其中本实用新型的应用不只限于手机,更可应用于具掀盖式显示器的电子产品,例笔记型计算机或个人数字助理(PDA)。As shown in FIG. 6 , it is a three-dimensional view of the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display of the present invention applied to a mobile phone. The mobile phone 1 includes a display panel with a double-sided
因此由本实用新型的可双面显示的液晶显示器,特别是应用于掀盖式电子产品时,可减少其厚度,且降低成本。Therefore, the liquid crystal display capable of double-sided display of the present invention can reduce its thickness and cost, especially when it is applied to clamshell electronic products.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳实施例而已,自不能以此限定本实用新型的权利范围,因此依本实用新型权利要求所做的均等变化或修饰,仍属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, which cannot limit the scope of rights of the utility model. Therefore, the equivalent changes or modifications made according to the claims of the utility model are still covered by the utility model. scope.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03266395 CN2660561Y (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-07-04 | Liquid crystal display with double-sided display and clamshell electronic product with the display |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03266395 CN2660561Y (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-07-04 | Liquid crystal display with double-sided display and clamshell electronic product with the display |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2660561Y true CN2660561Y (en) | 2004-12-01 |
Family
ID=34329830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03266395 Expired - Fee Related CN2660561Y (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-07-04 | Liquid crystal display with double-sided display and clamshell electronic product with the display |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2660561Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100395620C (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-06-18 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Light guide plate and backlight module using the light guide plate |
| CN105022188A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-04 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Display module and electronic device |
-
2003
- 2003-07-04 CN CN 03266395 patent/CN2660561Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100395620C (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-06-18 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Light guide plate and backlight module using the light guide plate |
| CN105022188A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-04 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Display module and electronic device |
| CN105022188B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2017-12-12 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Display module and electronic device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103458073B (en) | Contact panel, touching display screen and mobile phone thereof | |
| CN1664667A (en) | Double-sided display panel module with adjustable mirror panel and electronic device | |
| CN1369997A (en) | Folding mobile communicating terminal with dual-side LCD | |
| CN1584703A (en) | Liquid crystal display device using dual light units | |
| CN1940660A (en) | Display device | |
| CN1314999C (en) | Double liquid crystal display device using double front lighting unit | |
| US8593384B2 (en) | System for displaying images | |
| US20090316082A1 (en) | Dual liquid crystal display device | |
| CN1550842A (en) | Liquid crystal display device using double light-emitting units | |
| US20060066227A1 (en) | Electronic device with dual display arrangement | |
| CN1855178A (en) | Dual Panel Display | |
| CN1221837C (en) | Liquid crystal display device | |
| CN2660561Y (en) | Liquid crystal display with double-sided display and clamshell electronic product with the display | |
| TWI398686B (en) | Dual display module | |
| CN1506724A (en) | Flat panel display combined with touch panel | |
| CN1567063A (en) | Dual-sided LCD monitor | |
| CN1282894C (en) | Dual-sided LCD monitor | |
| CN101726918B (en) | Display device and electronic device with same | |
| CN2655283Y (en) | Device with information display and backlight effect | |
| TW556135B (en) | Dual-sided picture display device | |
| CN1140838C (en) | Liquid crystal display panel capable of double-sided display | |
| CN200941637Y (en) | Mobile telephone | |
| JP2003177406A (en) | Surface illuminator and liquid crystal display device | |
| CN1270563C (en) | Power-saving display device and power-saving portable electronic device using power-saving backlight unit | |
| CN1434334A (en) | LCD Monitor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20041201 Termination date: 20120704 |