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CN2657017Y - Wireless high speed seismic exploration data collection device - Google Patents

Wireless high speed seismic exploration data collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2657017Y
CN2657017Y CN 03259560 CN03259560U CN2657017Y CN 2657017 Y CN2657017 Y CN 2657017Y CN 03259560 CN03259560 CN 03259560 CN 03259560 U CN03259560 U CN 03259560U CN 2657017 Y CN2657017 Y CN 2657017Y
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
data
radio station
spread spectrum
station
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CN 03259560
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭建
王方
宗遐龄
马国庆
李守才
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Nanjing Petroelumn Exploration Inst Petroleum Exploration Development Academy
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Nanjing Petroelumn Exploration Inst Petroleum Exploration Development Academy
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Abstract

A wireless and high speed seismic exploration data acquisition device comprises a radio station, a seismic exploration geophone, and a data collection station. The radio station chooses a spread spectrum data transmission radio station and the seismic exploration geophone a three-component digital seismic exploration geophone. The data collection station is arranged between the spread spectrum data transmission radio station and the three-component digital seismic exploration geophone, the signal connecting relation of which is that: the data collection station is connected through a CA bus with the geophone; a data output line of the data collection station is connected with a data input line of the spread spectrum data transmission radio station; data of the geophone are cached by the data collection station and transmitted via the spread spectrum data transmission radio station to a recording centre according to a time sequence, making the system have the advantages of being able to transmit 3000 channels of seismic data (1000 channels 3 components) of 167 data collection stations to the recording centre by occupying one wireless channel. Meanwhile, the utility model has the advantages of fast speed of data transmission, high quality signals, low error code rate, and low power consumption, and is an advanced seismic exploration data acquisition device.

Description

Wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of seismic exploration equipment, and the signal that particularly will be distributed in the wave detector on some points in the seismic prospecting process is transferred to the equipment at record center.
Background technology:
Method of seismic exploration remains the main means at land and seafari oil and natural gas at present.Its basic skills is to bury to put thousands of and even up to ten thousand seismic event sensors (being seismoreceiver) on the ground of exploration target area, at sea then be to float cable (floating cable), use explosive (on land) or high-pressure airgun (at sea) to excite artificial earthquake then every seismoreceiver of tens of meters parcels with the long sea of the several 1-2 kilometers of sea exploration vessel drag and drop.Seismic event is propagated to deep under ground, and the interphase that runs into the heterogeneity stratum will produce reflection, and seismoreceiver picks up reflection wave and converts thereof into analog electrical signal, converts digital signal record again to and gets off.Even up to ten thousand seismoreceivers also can only cover the sub-fraction area of whole exploration target area during practice of construction, must constantly move so bury the reception plane of putting seismoreceiver, and be accompanied by blowing out one by one to spread all over whole exploration target area area.The mass data that ground observation receives also will be taken indoor high-speed computer and carries out complicated signal Processing and just can obtain clear reliable underground structure imaging, finally determines the drilling well position and the degree of depth of recover petroleum and rock gas.
Because the seismic prospecting data collecting amount is big, traditional digital seismograph mostly adopts wire transmission.A typical digital seismics instrument system is noted down 1000 road signals usually, and with the data of 24 word lengths of sampling interval 1mS acquisition, data transfer rate is up to 24Mbit/S.External existing wireless digital seismograph few in number uses FSK narrow-band frequency modulation radio station to open data channel, owing to be subjected to the narrower restriction of radio station bandwidth, the data rate of wireless transmission channel can not satisfy the seismic exploration project demand of a large amount of multichannel datas of transmission fast, so the wireless digital seismograph all adopts multichannel structure and metadata cache technology.It is an acquisition station that several channels are compiled in collaboration with, each radio station of acquisition station configuration sends data to the center, adopt FDMA and record center to get in touch between each acquisition station, Box wireless digital seismograph with U.S. FairField company is an example: the Box system adopts FDMA, and all acquisition stations transmit data in the concurrent mode of multichannel to the center; Private 1 wireless channel of each acquisition station is finished the transmission of 8 road simple component data (i.e. 8 circuit-switched data signals), and the data transmission rate of acquisition station is 192Kbit/S on year-on-year basis; It is 1 unit that per 96 acquisition stations are compiled, and takies 96 wireless channels, can transmit 768 road simple component data; It is corresponding with the wireless channel in the radio station of 96 acquisition stations respectively that 1 receiving element at system record center need be opened 96 radio station, could receive 768 road simple component data, promptly finishes the data recording of 768 tunnel seismic prospectings.Obviously exist and take shortcomings such as more frequency resource and communication facilities be huge.
Along with electronic technology and fast development of computer technology, computing machine and software processes means have reached very advanced level.For example, the effect that the spread spectrum technic of the nearest CDMA that occurs uses in the CDMA digital mobile cellular telecommunication is fine, communication spectrum utilization factor height, and the cdma system capacity with power control is 20 times of FM mode, is 4 times of TDMA mode.Radio spread spectrum communication technology makes information data to be transmitted be modulated by pseudo-random code, realizes transmitting after the spread spectrum again and receiving.This communication is different with common narrow band communication, be with behind the narrow band signal spread-spectrum, with wide band system communication, using the pseudo-random code identical with transmitting terminal to make spread spectrum demodulation earlier at receiving end handles, revert to behind the narrow band signal demodulating data again, but have anti-interference, noise resistance, anti-multipath decline, can under the low-power spectral density, work, have series of advantages such as confidentiality multiple access multiplexing and random access discrete address.In addition, the ability of the intrinsic high speed transmission data of the broadband character of spread spectrum communication itself.But this advanced person's spread spectrum does not also find application in field of seismic exploration at present.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the spread spectrum data communication of superior performance is used for seismic prospecting data collecting system, for realizing that the record center only only takies the geological data that a wireless channel just can receive all acquisition stations transmission with 1 main website radio station, system and designs a kind of wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device.
The system that forms with device of the present utility model can transmit 1000 roads, 3 component earthquake datas, and per pass has the signal of 3 isolated components, transmits 3000 road geological datas altogether.Be combined as 1 cover wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device by per 6 roads (18 circuit-switched data signal), system has 167 cover wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting devices.Utilize the ability of spread spectrum communication high speed transmission data, adopt the time division multiple access communication mode, send the seismic exploration data that is buffered in 167 cover harvesters to records center.Each harvester successively sends data in regular turn with time division way under the wireless instructions control at record center.Every cover wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device comprises a radio station, 6 road three-components (having 18 road component data signals) seismic prospecting detector and a data acquisition station, the spread spectrum data radio station is selected in described radio station for use, seismic prospecting detector is selected for use can (1 vertical with the component of seismic event on three the mutually orthogonal directions in space, 2 levels) detect the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector of exporting respectively, data acquisition station is connected between spread spectrum data radio station and the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector, its signal annexation is: data acquisition station is connected by the CAN bus with 6 road three-component digital seismic survey wave detectors, the geological data of being responsible for wave detector is sent here carries out buffer memory, pass through push-up storage (FIFO) again with 8 forms and line output, be connected with 8 position datawires of spread spectrum data radio station socket, first according to sequential after the spread spectrum data radio station is transferred to the record center fast.
In order to make data acquisition station can satisfy the specific (special) requirements of data transmission between spread spectrum data radio station and the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector; described data acquisition station comprises 6 integrated circuit U1-U6; U1 wherein is the single-chip microcomputer of band CAN bus; U2 is the electrification reset chip; the U3 choosing is eight D-latchs; U4 is the power down protection storer; U5 is an OR circuit; U6 is fifo chip (first-in first-out register); the main annexation of its circuit is: the 2nd of U1; 3 pin (are the CAN bus signals transmitting and receiving terminal X1 of data acquisition station; X2) be connected with the signal transmitting and receiving terminal of the CAN bus of the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector of 6 channels respectively; the 6th of U1; 7; 8; 9 pin respectively with the 31st of U4; 2; 1; 30 pin connect; the 4th pin of U1 connects the 1st pin of U2; the 7th pin of U2 connects the 10th pin of U1; the 36-43 pin of U1 respectively with the 18th of U3; 17; 14; 13; 8; 7; 4; 3 pin connect; the 19th of U3; 16; 15; 12; 9; 6; 5; 2 pin respectively with the 5th of U4; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12 pin connect; the 24th of U1; 25; 26; 27; 28; 29; 30 pin respectively with the 27th of U4; 26; 23; 25; 4; 28; 3 pin connect; the 33rd pin of U1 connects the 11st pin of U3; the 19th pin of U1 connects the 24th pin of U4; the 18th pin of U1 connects the 29th pin of U4 and the 2nd pin of U5; the 31st pin of U1 connects the 22nd pin of U4 and the 1st pin of U5; the 3rd pin of U5 connects the 1st pin of U6; the 13rd of U4; 14; 15; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21 pin respectively with the 6th of U6; 5; 4; 3; 27; 26; 25; 24 pin connect; the 19th of U6; 18; 17; 16; 12; 11; 10; 9 pin (being the DOL Data Output Line of data acquisition station) are connected with the 5-12 pin (i.e. 8 position datawires) of spread spectrum data radio station socket PW respectively; the 15th pin of U6 is connected with the 13rd pin (being sense wire) of spread spectrum data radio station socket PW; the 21st pin of U6 is connected with 16 pin (being signal wire) with the 15th pin of spread spectrum data radio station socket PW respectively with the 8th pin, and the 11st pin of U1 is connected with the 4th pin with the 3rd pin of spread spectrum data radio station socket PW respectively with 13 pin.During work, the geological data of the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector of 6 channels is input to data acquisition station through the CAN bus, single-chip microcomputer U1 by the band CAN bus of data acquisition station is cached in fifo chip U6 with the geological data that collects, under the system command that sends at the record center was controlled, record center in regular turn successively read and send to the spread spectrum data radio station in the device with time division way with the geological data of buffer memory from FIFO (first-in first-out register).
The utility model is owing to be used for transmission of seismic data with the spread spectrum data radio station, make transmission of seismic data only use a wireless channel, just can be in 1 radio station of use, center with the time of near real time, the geological data of 1000 road three-components (the having 3000 road component data signals) buffer memory of 167 acquisition stations of as many as is transferred to the record center fast, compare less a large amount of wireless channel of having used with the FDMA that uses arrowband multichannel technology, a lot of radio station have been reduced, it is fast also to have data rate simultaneously, the signal quality height, the bit error rate is hanged down and advantages such as power consumption is little, being fit to open-air the use, is a kind of advanced person's seismic prospecting data collecting device.
Accompanying drawing and explanation thereof:
The system architecture synoptic diagram that accompanying drawing 1 is made up of the utility model wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device;
Accompanying drawing 2 is circuit diagrams of the data acquisition station in the utility model wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device;
Embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the utility model is compiled 3000 tunnel (1000 road three-component) geological data by per 18 tunnel (6 road three-components) be 1 acquisition station, weave into 167 wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting stations altogether, a shared channel can transmit geological data to 1 main website radio station at record center 4, every cover wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device comprises a radio station 3 and 6 3-component earthquake exploration wave detectors 1 and a data acquisition station 2, spread spectrum data radio station (the spread spectrum data radio station that can select for use Southeast China University to produce according to 11Mbit/S or 24Mbit/S data transmission rate request) is selected in described radio station 3 and 4 for use, seismic prospecting detector 1 is selected three-component digital seismic survey wave detector for use, and (can select number of patent application for use is 03131532,1 three-component digital seismic survey wave detector), data acquisition station 2 is contained between spread spectrum data radio station 3 and 6 the three-component digital seismic survey wave detectors 1, its signal annexation is: the CAN bus socket of data acquisition station casing 2 is connected with the CAN bus socket of three-component digital seismic survey wave detector 1, the DOL Data Output Line of data acquisition station 2 is connected with 8 position datawires of spread spectrum data radio station 3 sockets, after data acquisition station 2 metadata cache successively, successively read and be transferred to record center 4 fast and finish transmission of seismic data in regular turn through spread spectrum data radio station 3 with time division way with wave detector 1.
In order to make data acquisition station can satisfy the specific (special) requirements of data transmission between spread spectrum data radio station and the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector, designed special-purpose data acquisition station, its circuit as shown in Figure 2, described data acquisition station comprises 6 integrated circuit U1-U6, U1 wherein is the single-chip microcomputer of band CAN bus, the high-performance microcontroller that can select for use P8xC59X type band CAN bus single-chip microcomputers such as P87C591 or P87C592 to form.U2 is the electrification reset chip, can select the M813L cake core for use.U3 is eight D-latchs, can select the 74LS373 cake core for use.U4 is the power down protection storer, can select the HK12DP55 cake core for use, and U5 is an OR circuit, can select the 74LS32 cake core for use.U6 is fifo chip (first-in first-out register), can select MK4501 or IDT7208 cake core for use.Its circuit connecting relation as previously mentioned.During work, the geological data of the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector of 6 channels is input to data acquisition station through the CAN bus, single-chip microcomputer U1 by the band CAN bus of data acquisition station is cached in fifo chip U6 with the geological data that collects, under the system command control of sending at the record center, the spread spectrum data radio station in the device successively reads and sends to the record center with geological data according to sequential from FIFO (first-in first-out register).During actual the use, 1 data acquisition station can be connected with 1-6 three-component digital seismic survey wave detector, when not considering transmission speed, also can be connected with the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector more than 6, makes the capacity of system bigger.
The working condition of the system that is made up of wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device of the present utility model is summarized as follows; The system main website of 1 spread spectrum receivers as wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device used at the record center.When the record center receives the acquisition station data, must send control command by the main website radio station earlier, contain the unique address coding of specifying acquisition station in the control command.Have only in 167 acquisition stations of system by the acquisition station of unique appointment and can initiate response, our station is prestored wait that the seismic exploration data of sending out returns to main website.The main website receiver carries out despreading earlier with the data-signal that receives to be handled frequently, is reduced into narrowband data signal, and then the narrowband data signal of separating spread spectrum output is carried out narrowband demodulation, just can obtain the raw data that current appointment acquisition station is sent.The user can specify all acquisition stations at the record center in regular turn by the main website radio station, also can refer in particular to arbitrary acquisition station, and can send various control commands to the acquisition station of current appointment, instruct it to carry out and gather seismic exploration data, passback data, check acquisition station device and test three-component digital seismic survey wave detector, and difference in functionality such as passback testing result etc., realize increasingly automated in seismic exploration project of whole digital seismics instrument system.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device, comprise a radio station, 6 road three-components have seismic prospecting detector and data acquisition station of 18 road component data signals, it is characterized in that the radio station selects the spread spectrum data radio station for use, seismic prospecting detector select for use can with the component of seismic event on three the mutually orthogonal directions in space promptly 1 vertical, 2 horizontal directions detect the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector of output respectively, data acquisition station is connected between spread spectrum data radio station and the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector, its signal annexation is: data acquisition station is connected by the CAN bus with 6 road three-component digital seismic survey wave detectors, the geological data of being responsible for wave detector is sent here carries out buffer memory, pass through push-up storage FIFO again with 8 forms and line output, be connected with 8 position datawires of spread spectrum data radio station socket, first according to sequential after the spread spectrum data radio station is transferred to the record center fast.
2; wireless high-speed seismic prospecting data collecting device as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that data acquisition station comprises 6 integrated circuit U1-U6; U1 wherein is the single-chip microcomputer of band CAN bus; U2 is the electrification reset chip; the U3 choosing is eight D-latchs; U4 is the power down protection storer; U5 is an OR circuit; U6 is that fifo chip is a first-in first-out register; the main annexation of its circuit is: the 2nd of U1; 3 pin are the CAN bus signals transmitting and receiving terminal X1 of data acquisition station; X2 is connected with the signal receiving end/sending end of the CAN bus of the three-component digital seismic survey wave detector of 6 channels respectively; the 6th of U1; 7; 8; 9 pin respectively with the 31st of U4; 2; 1; 30 pin connect; the 4th pin of U1 connects the 1st pin of U2; the 7th pin of U2 connects the 10th pin of U1; the 36-43 pin of U1 respectively with the 18th of U3; 17; 14; 13; 8; 7; 4; 3 pin connect; the 19th of U3; 16; 15; 12; 9; 6; 5; 2 pin respectively with the 5th of U4; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12 pin connect; the 24th of U1; 25; 26; 27; 28; 29; 30 pin respectively with 27 of U4; 26; 23; 25; 4; 28; 3 pin connect; the 33rd pin of U1 connects the 11st pin of U3; the 19th pin of U1 connects the 24th pin of U4; the 18th pin of U1 connects the 29th pin of U4 and the 2nd pin of U5; the 31st pin of U1 connects the 22nd pin of U4 and the 1st pin of U5; the 3rd pin of U5 connects the 1st pin of U6; the 13rd of U4; 14; 15; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21 pin respectively with the 6th of U6; 5; 4; 3; 27; 26; 25; 24 pin connect; the 19th of U6; 18; 17; 16; 12; 11; 10; 9 pin are that the DOL Data Output Line of data acquisition station is that 8 position datawires are connected with the 5-12 pin of spread spectrum data radio station socket PW respectively; the 15th pin of U6 is that sense wire is connected with the 13rd pin of spread spectrum data radio station socket PW; the 21st pin of U6 and the 8th pin are that signal wire is connected with the 15th pin of spread spectrum data radio station socket PW with 16 pin respectively, and the 11st pin of U1 is connected with the 4th pin with the 3rd pin of spread spectrum data radio station socket PW respectively with 13 pin.
CN 03259560 2003-07-15 2003-07-15 Wireless high speed seismic exploration data collection device Expired - Fee Related CN2657017Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101988968A (en) * 2010-09-02 2011-03-23 成都林海电子有限责任公司 Wireless network-based earthquake monitoring system and implementation method thereof
CN105843146A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 黑龙江天元时代自动化仪表有限公司 An Equipment Management System for Seismic Stations
CN110941016A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Real-time transmission distributed shallow well microseism monitoring data acquisition system and method
US10880881B2 (en) 2018-05-15 2020-12-29 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Systems and methods for collision prevention and power conservation in wireless networks
CN114513531A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Real-time data transmission device and method for distributed shallow well microseismic monitoring

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101988968A (en) * 2010-09-02 2011-03-23 成都林海电子有限责任公司 Wireless network-based earthquake monitoring system and implementation method thereof
CN105843146A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 黑龙江天元时代自动化仪表有限公司 An Equipment Management System for Seismic Stations
US10880881B2 (en) 2018-05-15 2020-12-29 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Systems and methods for collision prevention and power conservation in wireless networks
CN110941016A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Real-time transmission distributed shallow well microseism monitoring data acquisition system and method
CN114513531A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Real-time data transmission device and method for distributed shallow well microseismic monitoring

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