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CN2531634Y - Net cage in deep water - Google Patents

Net cage in deep water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2531634Y
CN2531634Y CN01276129U CN01276129U CN2531634Y CN 2531634 Y CN2531634 Y CN 2531634Y CN 01276129 U CN01276129 U CN 01276129U CN 01276129 U CN01276129 U CN 01276129U CN 2531634 Y CN2531634 Y CN 2531634Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
working platform
sinker
deep
buoyancy
ballast water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN01276129U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊樟友
赵汉星
熊英
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FEIYING SHIP CO LTD FUYANG CITY
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FEIYING SHIP CO LTD FUYANG CITY
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Priority to CN01276129U priority Critical patent/CN2531634Y/en
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Publication of CN2531634Y publication Critical patent/CN2531634Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep-water cage, composed of a working platform flowing body provided with a working port, a buoyancy ring whose closed area is bigger than the area of the working platform and a sinker whose buoyancy can be regulated and which is provided with a heavy block. The working platform, the buoyancy ring and the sinker are connected by a skeleton rope and a steel rope to which a fishing net is connected. Be suitable for being used in the deep-sea survival and the operation, the utility model has the advantages of being steady in the deep sea, being capable of preventing from being affected by the sea and the wind waves which can lead to the partial deformation of the drifting net box, being convenient in being operated by the working platform and convenient in changing the fishing net through the skeleton rope which can be used to reinforce the structure. The fishing net can be raised by raising the sinker to catch fishes through regulating the buoyancy, and also can submerge to dodge the strong wind waves.

Description

一种深水网箱A deep water cage

                      技术领域                      

本实用新型涉及一种水产养殖网箱。The utility model relates to an aquaculture cage.

                      背景技术 Background technique

目前的大多数网箱抗风浪能力差,因而只能设置在内湾和近岸浅海处,养殖水域受到限制,而由此引起一些地区的海水网箱养殖规模超过了海湾养殖承载能力,一方面使得生产规模难以扩大,另方面造成养殖环境恶化,影响鱼类生长及生态环境。发展能抗风浪的深海养殖网箱是网箱水产养殖的方向。Most of the current net cages have poor wind and wave resistance, so they can only be set in the inner bay and near-shore shallow seas, and the aquaculture waters are limited. As a result, the scale of seawater cage aquaculture in some areas exceeds the aquaculture capacity of the bay. On the one hand, it makes It is difficult to expand the scale of production. On the other hand, it causes the deterioration of the breeding environment and affects the growth of fish and the ecological environment. The development of deep-sea culture cages that can resist wind and waves is the direction of cage aquaculture.

                      发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能抗风浪的深水网箱。为此,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:它包括工作平台浮体、浮力环、浮力可调并设有压重块的沉子,浮力环所围成的面积大于工作平台的面积,工作平台设有工作口,工作平台与浮力环及浮力环与沉子连接有骨架绳及纲绳,渔网连接于纲绳。由于采用以上技术方案,本实用新型是一种非常适于深海生存及操作的网箱。它在海中姿态稳定,不易因受到海流及风浪的影响而造成局部漂移网箱变形;设置工作平台便于操作;设置骨架绳既能使结构更加牢固又能便于更换渔网;本实用新型浮力可调,既可上升沉子使渔网升上用于捕鱼,又可在风浪非常大时,使本实用新型下潜躲避风浪。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a deep-water cage capable of resisting wind and waves. For this reason, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a work platform buoyancy body, a buoyancy ring, a sinker with adjustable buoyancy and a weight block, the area surrounded by the buoyancy ring is greater than the area of the work platform, and the work platform is provided with The working mouth, the working platform and the buoyancy ring and the buoyancy ring and the sinker are connected with skeleton ropes and line ropes, and the fishing net is connected with the line ropes. Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model is a net cage very suitable for deep sea survival and operation. Its posture is stable in the sea, and it is not easy to cause local drift and deformation of the net cage due to the influence of ocean currents and wind waves; the setting of the working platform is convenient for operation; the setting of the skeleton rope can not only make the structure stronger but also facilitate the replacement of fishing nets; the utility model has adjustable buoyancy, The sinker can be raised to raise the fishing net for fishing, and the utility model can be dived to avoid wind and waves when the wind and waves are very large.

本实用新型还可同时采用以下进一步的技术方案:The utility model can also adopt the following further technical solutions simultaneously:

工作平台浮体的浮力可调。这样有益于本实用新型的浮力调节。The buoyancy of the floating body of the working platform is adjustable. This is beneficial to the buoyancy adjustment of the utility model.

所述工作平台浮体的浮力可调是指工作平台由数个空气仓连接而成,空气仓中设有可充排水的压载水仓。或者,所述工作平台浮体的浮力可调是指工作平台由数个空气仓及可充排水的压载水仓连接而成。这样,工作平台可在现场组装,便于工作平台的运输。The adjustable buoyancy of the floating body of the working platform means that the working platform is formed by connecting several air tanks, and the air tanks are provided with ballast water tanks that can be filled and drained. Alternatively, the adjustable buoyancy of the floating body of the working platform means that the working platform is formed by connecting several air chambers and ballast water chambers that can be filled and drained. In this way, the working platform can be assembled on site, which facilitates the transportation of the working platform.

所述浮力可调的沉子是指沉子设有可充排水的压载水仓,压载水仓由数个子压载水仓连接而成。这样,沉子也可在现场组装,便于沉子的运输。The sinker with adjustable buoyancy means that the sinker is equipped with a ballast water tank that can be filled and drained, and the ballast water tank is formed by connecting several sub-ballast water tanks. In this way, the sinker can also be assembled on site, which facilitates the transportation of the sinker.

工作平台的外壁设有沿周向的内凹的压筋。这样,既可增加工作平台的抗外力能力,又可使组装工作平台的螺栓处于压筋内而不露出工作平台的表面,从而不致产生螺栓钩网的现象。The outer wall of the working platform is provided with concave ribs along the circumference. In this way, the external force resistance of the working platform can be increased, and the bolts for assembling the working platform can be placed in the ribs without exposing the surface of the working platform, so that the phenomenon of bolt hooking will not occur.

压重块设于压载水仓的上面,压载水仓的侧壁设有沿周向的内凹的压筋,底部设有支脚。这样,既可增加压载水仓的抗外力能力,又可使压载水仓的螺栓处于压筋内而不露出工作平台的表面,从而不致产生螺栓钩网的现象,设置支脚能便于一旦本实用新型触及海底时的起吊。The ballast weight block is arranged on the top of the ballast water tank, the side wall of the ballast water tank is provided with concave pressure ribs along the circumference, and the bottom is provided with supporting feet. In this way, the anti-external force capability of the ballast water tank can be increased, and the bolts of the ballast water tank can be placed in the ribs without exposing the surface of the working platform, so that the phenomenon of bolt hooking will not occur. Lifting when the utility model touches the seabed.

它还设有沉子的保险绳,保险绳一端连接于沉子,一端连接于工作平台。It also has a safety rope for the sinker, and one end of the safety rope is connected to the sinker and the other end is connected to the working platform.

                       附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种上浮状态的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a floating state of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型的另一种上浮状态的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another floating state of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型正常浮于海面时的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the utility model when it normally floats on the sea surface.

图4为本实用新型潜入海中时的示意图。Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram when the utility model dives into the sea.

图5为本实用新型箱体部分的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the box part of the utility model.

图6为工作平台的俯视图。Figure 6 is a top view of the working platform.

图7为工作平台的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the working platform.

图8为沉子的剖视图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the sinker.

                    具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参照附图。本实用新型包括工作平台浮体1、浮力环2、浮力可调并设有压重块3的沉子4,浮力环所围成的面积大于工作平台的面积,工作平台设有工作口5,工作平台与浮力环及浮力环与沉子连接有骨架绳6及纲绳7,渔网8连接于纲绳。Refer to attached picture. The utility model comprises a working platform floating body 1, a buoyancy ring 2, a sinker 4 with adjustable buoyancy and a weight block 3, the area surrounded by the buoyancy ring is larger than the area of the working platform, and the working platform is provided with a working port 5. Platform and buoyancy ring and buoyancy ring and sinker are connected with framework rope 6 and line rope 7, and fishing net 8 is connected with line rope.

工作平台浮体的浮力可以是可调的。The buoyancy of the floating body of the working platform may be adjustable.

上述工作平台浮体的浮力可调是指工作平台由数个空气仓9连接而成,空气仓中设有可充排水的压载水仓10。压载水仓也可独立于空气仓外,这样工作平台由空气仓与压载水仓组合连接而成。The adjustable buoyancy of the floating body of the working platform means that the working platform is formed by connecting several air tanks 9, and the air tanks are provided with ballast water tanks 10 which can be filled and drained. The ballast water tank can also be independent from the air tank, so that the working platform is formed by combining the air tank and the ballast water tank.

上述浮力可调的沉子是指沉子设有可充排水的压载水仓11,压载水仓由数个子压载水仓12连接而成。The aforementioned sinker with adjustable buoyancy means that the sinker is provided with a ballast water tank 11 that can be filled and drained, and the ballast water tank is formed by connecting several sub-ballast water tanks 12 .

工作平台的外壁设有沿周向的内凹的压筋13。这样,工作平台的连接螺栓16处于压筋内而不外露。The outer wall of the working platform is provided with concave pressure ribs 13 along the circumference. In this way, the connecting bolts 16 of the working platform are in the ribs and are not exposed.

压重块设于压载水仓11上面,压载水仓的侧壁设有沿周向的内凹的压筋14,底部设有支脚15。这样,子压载水仓12的连接螺栓17处于压筋内而不外露。The ballast weight block is arranged on the ballast water tank 11 , the side wall of the ballast water tank is provided with a concave bead 14 along the circumference, and the bottom is provided with a leg 15 . In this way, the connecting bolts 17 of the sub-ballast tanks 12 are inside the bead and are not exposed.

本实用新型还可设有沉子的保险绳17,保险绳一端连接于沉子,一端连接于工作平台。附图标号23为保险绳的眼板及卸扣。附图标号24为保险绳的收放装置。附图标号25为保险绳的限位环。保险绳既可起到一旦骨架绳断裂后对沉子的保险作用外,还有益于防止沉子飘移及上升沉子的起重或助力作用。The utility model can also be provided with the safety rope 17 of sinker, and one end of safety rope is connected with sinker, and one end is connected with working platform. Reference numeral 23 is the eye plate and the shackle of the safety rope. Reference numeral 24 is the retractable device of safety rope. Reference numeral 25 is the limit ring of safety rope. The safety rope can play outside the insurance effect to the sinker once the skeleton rope breaks, and is also beneficial to prevent the sinker from drifting and lifting the sinker or assisting the effect.

浮力环可通过数段空心管连接而成。The buoyancy ring can be formed by connecting several sections of hollow tubes.

附图标号18为悬挂骨架绳6及纲绳7的眼板及卸扣。附图标号19为工作平台的压载水仓10的充排气管,它与所有的压载水仓10连通。附图标号20为压载水仓10的进出水口。附图标号21为压载水仓11的充排气管,它与所有的子压载水仓12连通。附图标号22为子压载水仓12的进出水口。附图标号26为海平面。附图标号27为连于工作平台的浮筒,它便于控制网箱下潜深度并能在下潜后指示网箱的位置。附图标号28为锚索,29为分力器,30为浮子,32为防飘绳,它们均为锚固系统的组成部分。Reference number 18 is the eye plate and the shackle of suspension skeleton rope 6 and key rope 7. Reference numeral 19 is the filling and exhausting pipe of the ballast water tank 10 of the working platform, which communicates with all the ballast water tanks 10 . Reference numeral 20 is the water inlet and outlet of the ballast water tank 10 . Reference numeral 21 is the filling and exhausting pipe of the ballast water tank 11, which communicates with all the sub-ballast water tanks 12. Reference numeral 22 is the water inlet and outlet of the sub-ballast water tank 12 . Reference numeral 26 is sea level. Accompanying figure number 27 is the buoy that is connected in working platform, and it is convenient to control net cage diving depth and can indicate the position of net cage after diving. Reference numeral 28 is an anchor cable, 29 is a force divider, 30 is a buoy, and 32 is an anti-floating rope, which are all components of the anchorage system.

在少量捕鱼的情况下,本实用新型在图3的状态下通过工作口捕鱼。在大量捕鱼的情况下,本实用新型上升至浮力环浮于水面,如图1所示,解开渔网后捕鱼。如需捕尽鱼的情况下,本实用新型上升至沉子也浮于水面,如图2所示。这样,本实用新型具备多种捕鱼方式选择。Under the situation of a small amount of fishing, the utility model catches fish by working mouth under the state of Fig. 3. Under the situation of a large amount of fishing, the utility model rises to the buoyancy ring and floats on the water surface, as shown in Figure 1, fishes after untying the fishing net. Under the situation of needing to catch all fish, the utility model rises to sinker and also floats on the water surface, as shown in Figure 2. Like this, the utility model possesses multiple fishing mode selections.

Claims (7)

1、一种深水网箱,其特征在于它包括工作平台浮体、浮力环、浮力可调并设有压重块的沉子,浮力环所围成的面积大于工作平台的面积,工作平台设有工作口,工作平台与浮力环及浮力环与沉子连接有骨架绳及纲绳,渔网连接于纲绳。1, a kind of deep-water net cage, it is characterized in that it comprises working platform floating body, buoyancy ring, buoyancy is adjustable and is provided with the sinker of weight block, the area surrounded by buoyancy ring is greater than the area of working platform, and working platform is provided with The working mouth, the working platform and the buoyancy ring and the buoyancy ring and the sinker are connected with skeleton ropes and line ropes, and the fishing net is connected with the line ropes. 2、如权利要求1所述的一种深水网箱,其特征在于工作平台由数个空气仓连接而成,空气仓中设有可充排水的压载水仓。2. A deep-water net cage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the working platform is formed by connecting several air chambers, and the air chambers are provided with ballast water chambers that can be filled and drained. 3、如权利要求1所述的一种深水网箱,其特征在于工作平台由数个空气仓及可充排水的压载水仓连接而成。3. A deep water net cage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the working platform is formed by connecting several air chambers and ballast water chambers which can be filled and drained. 4、如权利要求1所述的一种深水网箱,其特征在于沉子设有可充排水的压载水仓,压载水仓由数个子压载水仓连接而成。4. A deep water net cage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sinker is provided with a ballast water tank that can be filled and drained, and the ballast water tank is formed by connecting several sub-ballast water tanks. 5、如权利要求2或3所述的一种深水网箱,其特征在于工作平台的外壁设有沿周向的内凹的压筋。5. A deep-water net cage as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the outer wall of the working platform is provided with concave pressure ribs along the circumference. 6、如权利要求4所述的一种深水网箱,其特征在于压重块设于压载水仓的上面,压载水仓的侧壁设有沿周向的内凹的压筋,底部设有支脚。6. A deep-water net cage as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the ballast block is arranged on the top of the ballast water tank, the side wall of the ballast water tank is provided with concave pressure ribs along the circumference, and the bottom With feet. 7、如权利要求1所述的一种深水网箱,其特征在于它还设有沉子的保险绳,保险绳一端连接于沉子,一端连接于工作平台。7. A deep-water net cage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it is also equipped with a safety rope for the sinker, one end of the safety rope is connected to the sinker, and the other end is connected to the working platform.
CN01276129U 2001-11-23 2001-11-23 Net cage in deep water Expired - Fee Related CN2531634Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN01276129U CN2531634Y (en) 2001-11-23 2001-11-23 Net cage in deep water

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101040605B (en) * 2006-03-24 2012-01-11 翟玉明 Stormproof lift type net trunk for breeding in the outside sea
CN103798160A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-21 黄崇展 Deep sea culture platform and manufacturing method thereof
CN104813971A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-05 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 Net cage for deepwater aquiculture
WO2016063040A1 (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-04-28 Seafarm Products As Submersible cage for aquaculture
CN109295856A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-02-01 安溪坤祁德机械科技有限公司 Self-elevating water platform by equal liquid level inside the tube body of the same liquid
CN110089471A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-06 天津大学 A kind of tension type block combiner preventing deep water breeding net case
CN110115238A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-13 天津大学 A kind of installation method of tension type block combiner preventing deep water breeding net case
WO2020212613A1 (en) 2019-04-18 2020-10-22 Impact9 Energy And Marine Ltd. A submersible pen system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101040605B (en) * 2006-03-24 2012-01-11 翟玉明 Stormproof lift type net trunk for breeding in the outside sea
CN103798160A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-21 黄崇展 Deep sea culture platform and manufacturing method thereof
CN103798160B (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-11-25 黄崇展 A kind of deep-sea breeding platform and preparation method thereof
WO2016063040A1 (en) * 2014-10-20 2016-04-28 Seafarm Products As Submersible cage for aquaculture
CN104813971A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-05 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 Net cage for deepwater aquiculture
CN109295856A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-02-01 安溪坤祁德机械科技有限公司 Self-elevating water platform by equal liquid level inside the tube body of the same liquid
WO2020212613A1 (en) 2019-04-18 2020-10-22 Impact9 Energy And Marine Ltd. A submersible pen system
CN110089471A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-06 天津大学 A kind of tension type block combiner preventing deep water breeding net case
CN110115238A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-13 天津大学 A kind of installation method of tension type block combiner preventing deep water breeding net case
CN110115238B (en) * 2019-05-27 2021-12-14 天津大学 A kind of installation method of tension-type modular combined deep-water aquaculture cage
CN110089471B (en) * 2019-05-27 2023-10-27 天津大学 Tension type module combined deepwater aquaculture net cage

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