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CN2501928Y - Direct drainage type water-proof closet - Google Patents

Direct drainage type water-proof closet Download PDF

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CN2501928Y
CN2501928Y CN01266099.XU CN01266099U CN2501928Y CN 2501928 Y CN2501928 Y CN 2501928Y CN 01266099 U CN01266099 U CN 01266099U CN 2501928 Y CN2501928 Y CN 2501928Y
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water
pipe
water tank
outlet
toilet
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穆瑞生
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources

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Abstract

直排式节水型座便器,是在座便器的排污口连接内装移动活塞的T形过渡管道,活塞一端安装密封垫,另一端连接齿条,齿条啮合齿轮,齿轮通过连杆装置与水箱的扳手连接;T形过渡管道的垂直管出水口连接主下水管;所述水箱内装有预留水面装置,该装置由进水管、旁路水管及缓冲水箱、细管组成,进水管、旁路水管及缓冲水箱形成三通,缓冲水箱的底部连接着一根细管,细管的另一出口端与旁路水管相连通,旁路水管下端出水口与座便池进水口相连接。使用直排式节水型座便器,污物可直接从排污口排出,水阻力小,所需水流量少,节约用水在50%以上。同时,由于采用活塞封堵式的直接排污,封闭效果好,不会发生异味倒灌入室的现象。

The straight row water-saving toilet is a T-shaped transition pipe with a moving piston connected to the sewage outlet of the toilet. One end of the piston is equipped with a gasket, and the other end is connected to the rack. The rack meshes with the gear. The wrench connection; the vertical pipe outlet of the T-shaped transition pipe is connected to the main water pipe; the water tank is equipped with a reserved water surface device, which is composed of a water inlet pipe, a bypass water pipe, a buffer water tank, and a thin tube. The water pipe and the buffer water tank form a tee, the bottom of the buffer water tank is connected with a thin pipe, the other outlet end of the thin pipe is connected with the bypass water pipe, and the water outlet at the lower end of the bypass water pipe is connected with the water inlet of the toilet bowl. Using the straight row water-saving toilet, the dirt can be discharged directly from the sewage outlet, the water resistance is small, the required water flow is small, and the water saving is more than 50%. At the same time, due to the direct sewage discharge of the piston plugging type, the sealing effect is good, and the phenomenon of peculiar smell flowing back into the room will not occur.

Description

一种直排式节水型座便器A water-saving water-saving toilet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于一种卫生洁具,涉及一种直排式节水型座便器。The utility model belongs to a sanitary ware and relates to a straight row water-saving toilet.

背景技术Background technique

传统的座便器有虹吸式和涡旋式两种。虹吸式座便器是在座便器的排污管道出水口处设置一个向上凸起的弯头,利用大流量的进水,将污物全部从排污口及弯头处顶出,留在座便池底部的清水造成可防止臭味倒灌扩散的水封;涡旋式座便器是在座便器的周边预留出多个进水口,搬动水箱扳手后,水沿这些进水口以涡旋方式直接冲向污物,利用大流量及旋转水的冲击,将污物冲走,直至流在座便池内的水为清水,并形成水封。这两种座便器虽然结构不同、原理不同,却存在着一个共同的缺陷:冲水时,所需水流量大,只有流量大才能形成水流对污物的冲击力,否则,冲污效果差。所以上述两种座便器均属于费水型。There are two kinds of traditional toilets, siphon type and scroll type. The siphon toilet is to set an upwardly protruding elbow at the outlet of the sewage pipe of the toilet, and use the large flow of water to push all the dirt out from the sewage outlet and the elbow, and leave it at the bottom of the toilet pool. Clean water creates a water seal that prevents odors from pouring back and spreading; the vortex toilet has multiple water inlets reserved around the toilet, and after moving the water tank wrench, the water rushes directly to the sewage along these water inlets Use the impact of large flow and rotating water to wash away the dirt until the water flowing in the toilet is clean and forms a water seal. Although these two toilets have different structures and different principles, they have a common defect: when flushing, the required water flow is large, and only when the flow is large can the impact force of the water flow on the dirt be formed; otherwise, the flushing effect will be poor. So above-mentioned two kinds of toilets all belong to waste water type.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是设计一种直排式节水型座便器,这种座便器使用方便,且节水。The purpose of the utility model is to design a straight row water-saving toilet, which is convenient to use and saves water.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下方式实现的:一种直排式节水型座便器,它由水箱及座便器的两部分组成。所述座便器的排污口连接一内部装有移动活塞的“T”形过渡管道,所述活塞一端安装有密封垫,另一端连接有一齿条,齿条啮合一齿轮,齿轮通过一套连杆装置与水箱的扳手相连接;T形过渡管道中的垂直管出水口连接主下水管;所述水箱内装有一套预留水面装置,该装置由进水管、旁路水管及缓冲水箱、细管组成,进水管、旁路水管及缓冲水箱形成三通,所述缓冲水箱的底部连接着一根细管,该细管的另一出口端与旁路水管相连通,旁路水管下端出水口与座便池进水口相连接。The purpose of the utility model is achieved in the following manner: a straight row water-saving toilet, which is composed of a water tank and two parts of the toilet. The sewage outlet of the toilet is connected to a "T"-shaped transition pipe with a moving piston inside. A gasket is installed on one end of the piston, and a rack is connected to the other end. The rack meshes with a gear, and the gear passes through a set of connecting rods. The device is connected to the wrench of the water tank; the outlet of the vertical pipe in the T-shaped transition pipe is connected to the main downwater pipe; a set of reserved water surface device is installed in the water tank, which is composed of water inlet pipe, bypass water pipe, buffer water tank and thin pipe , the water inlet pipe, the bypass water pipe and the buffer water tank form a tee. The urinal water inlet is connected.

使用直排式节水型座便器,污物可直接从排污口排出,由于没有弯度,所以水流阻力小,所需水量少,可节约用水在50%以上。同时,由于采用的是活塞封堵式的直接排污,封闭效果好,不会发生异味倒灌入室的现象。Using the straight-row water-saving toilet, the dirt can be discharged directly from the sewage outlet. Because there is no curvature, the water flow resistance is small, the water required is less, and the water can be saved by more than 50%. At the same time, due to the direct sewage discharge of the piston blocking type, the sealing effect is good, and there will be no phenomenon that the peculiar smell will be poured into the room.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型中安装在座便器底部的节水装置。Fig. 1 is the water-saving device installed at the bottom of the toilet in the utility model.

图2为本实用新型中齿轮与水箱扳手间所安装的连杆装置。Fig. 2 is the connecting rod device installed between the gear and the water tank wrench in the utility model.

图3为本实用新型中安装在水箱内的缓冲装置。Fig. 3 is the buffer device installed in the water tank in the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

直排式节水型座便器由水箱及座便器两部分组成。The straight row water-saving toilet is composed of two parts: the water tank and the toilet.

由图1所示,所述座便器11的排污口装有一不锈钢套9,并通过螺母8固定连接,内外装有密封垫。不锈钢套9的左侧端套入T形过渡管路4的孔径中。在T形管路4的孔径中,装有一活塞5,该活塞右端固接一密封垫,左端连接齿条1。齿条1与扇形齿轮3啮合连接。齿轮3固定在转轴2上,使齿轮3可沿该转轴2逆时针转动。同时扇形齿轮3上还连接有一套连杆装置,该连杆装置的另一端与水箱的放水扳手相互连接。所述T形过渡管道的垂直管下端口与排污管道10相连通,接口处安装有压紧套6,并通过密封垫及螺母7密封连接。As shown in Fig. 1, a stainless steel sleeve 9 is installed on the drain outlet of the toilet 11, and is fixedly connected by a nut 8, and a gasket is installed inside and outside. The left end of the stainless steel sleeve 9 is inserted into the aperture of the T-shaped transition pipeline 4 . In the aperture of the T-shaped pipeline 4, a piston 5 is installed, the right end of the piston is affixed with a gasket, and the left end is connected with the rack 1. The rack 1 is meshed with the sector gear 3 . The gear 3 is fixed on the rotating shaft 2 so that the gear 3 can rotate counterclockwise along the rotating shaft 2 . Simultaneously also be connected with a set of connecting rod device on the sector gear 3, the other end of this connecting rod device is connected with the water discharge wrench of water tank. The lower port of the vertical pipe of the T-shaped transition pipe communicates with the sewage pipe 10, and a compression sleeve 6 is installed at the interface, and is sealed and connected by a gasket and a nut 7.

使用时,拧动水箱的放水扳手,连杆装置带动扇形齿轮3沿转轴2逆时针转动,带动齿条1及活塞5向左侧端移动,当活塞移出T形套管4的垂直管端面时,座便池内的污物在水的冲击下,经不锈钢套9及T字形套管4的左侧水平管路端直通入T形管道4的垂直管道中,沿主下水管道10将污物全部排出。松开水箱扳手后,活塞5复位,其右端的密封垫与不锈钢套9的左侧端面密封,可对异味进行封堵。When in use, turn the water release wrench of the water tank, the connecting rod device drives the sector gear 3 to rotate counterclockwise along the rotating shaft 2, and drives the rack 1 and the piston 5 to move to the left side. When the piston moves out of the vertical tube end surface of the T-shaped sleeve 4 Under the impact of water, the dirt in the toilet bowl is directly passed into the vertical pipeline of the T-shaped pipeline 4 through the left horizontal pipeline end of the stainless steel sleeve 9 and the T-shaped casing 4, and all the dirt is discharged along the main sewer pipeline 10. discharge. After unclamping the water tank wrench, the piston 5 resets, and the sealing gasket at its right end is sealed with the left side end face of the stainless steel sleeve 9, which can block the peculiar smell.

由图2所示,与扇形齿轮3相连接的连杆装置由若干根连杆及转臂组成,其中齿轮3连接连杆I17,连杆I17通过转臂I18连接连杆II20,连杆II20连接转臂II21,转臂II21与水箱19的扳手22相连接。As shown in Figure 2, the connecting rod device connected to the sector gear 3 is composed of several connecting rods and rotating arms, wherein the gear 3 is connected to the connecting rod I17, the connecting rod I17 is connected to the connecting rod II20 through the rotating arm I18, and the connecting rod II20 is connected to Rotating arm II21, rotating arm II21 is connected with the wrench 22 of water tank 19.

上述结构的直排装置固装于座便器中,可将粪便、污物直排,大大节约了用水,但座便器内无法实现预留水面。如果没有预留水面,污物易粘连在座便池池底,不易清洗,另一方面,异味也会倒灌入室内。图3所示装置,可为座便器实现预留水面。它是在水箱内安装一套缓冲装置。该装置由一根进水管13、旁路水管12、缓冲水箱16及细管15所组成。其中进水管13、旁路水管12、缓冲水箱16相互连接,呈三通状。缓冲水箱16的底端连通有一根细管15。该细管15的直径细于上述三通管直径达1/2以上,所述细管15的另一端与旁路水管12相互连通。该旁路水管12的下端出水口14与座便池的进水口相互连通。The direct discharge device with the above structure is fixed in the toilet, which can discharge the feces and dirt in a straight line, which greatly saves water, but the reserved water surface cannot be realized in the toilet. If the water surface is not reserved, the dirt will easily stick to the bottom of the toilet pool, making it difficult to clean. On the other hand, the peculiar smell will also flow back into the room. The device shown in Fig. 3 can realize reserved water surface for toilet. It is to install a set of buffer device in the water tank. This device is made up of a water inlet pipe 13, bypass water pipe 12, buffer water tank 16 and capillary 15. Wherein the water inlet pipe 13, the bypass water pipe 12, and the buffer water tank 16 are connected to each other in a three-way shape. The bottom end of the buffer tank 16 is communicated with a thin tube 15 . The diameter of the thin tube 15 is thinner than the diameter of the above-mentioned three-way pipe by more than 1/2, and the other end of the thin tube 15 communicates with the bypass water pipe 12 . The water outlet 14 at the lower end of the bypass water pipe 12 communicates with the water inlet of the toilet bowl.

使用时,扳动水箱扳手,水流入进水管13,充满于水管13、旁路水管12及缓冲水箱16、细管15中,并沿出水口14迅速排出水箱。由于缓冲水箱16下端所连通的细管15直径很细,与上述管路的直径差异很大,放水时,造成缓冲水箱中的液面被细管15所控,液面反而上升。当液面上升到一定高度时,水箱中的大部分水从旁路水管12及细管15中排出。当关闭水箱进水口时,预留于缓冲水箱16中的剩余水沿下端所连通的细管15缓慢排入座便池池底,在池中形成预留水面。During use, pull the water tank wrench, water flows into the water inlet pipe 13, is full of in the water pipe 13, the bypass water pipe 12 and the buffer water tank 16, the capillary 15, and discharges the water tank along the water outlet 14 rapidly. Because the connected capillary 15 diameter of buffer water tank 16 lower ends is very thin, and the diameter difference of above-mentioned pipeline is very big, when discharging water, causes the liquid level in the buffer water tank to be controlled by capillary 15, and liquid level rises instead. When the liquid level rose to a certain height, most of the water in the water tank was discharged from the bypass water pipe 12 and the capillary 15. When the water tank water inlet was closed, the remaining water remaining in the buffer tank 16 was slowly discharged into the bottom of the closet pool along the connected thin tube 15 at the lower end, forming a reserved water surface in the pool.

Claims (8)

1、一种直排式节水型座便器,它由水箱及座便器两部分组成,其特征在于:1. A straight row water-saving toilet, which is composed of a water tank and a toilet, and is characterized in that: 所述座便器的排污口连接一内部装有移动活塞的“T”形过渡管道,所述活塞一端安装有密封垫,另一端连接有一齿条,齿条啮合一齿轮,齿轮通过一套连接装置与水箱的扳手相连接;T形过渡管道中的垂直管出水口连接主下水管;The sewage outlet of the toilet is connected to a "T"-shaped transition pipe with a moving piston inside. A gasket is installed on one end of the piston, and a rack is connected to the other end. The rack meshes with a gear, and the gear passes through a set of connecting devices. Connect with the wrench of the water tank; the vertical pipe outlet in the T-shaped transition pipe is connected to the main downpipe; 所述水箱内装有一套预留水面装置,该装置由进水管、旁路水管及缓冲水箱、细管组成,进水管、旁路水管及缓冲水箱形成三通,所述缓冲水箱的底部连接着一根细管,该细管的另一出口端与旁路水管相连通,旁路水管下端出水口与座便池进水口相连接。The water tank is equipped with a set of reserved water surface device. The device is composed of water inlet pipe, bypass water pipe, buffer water tank and thin tube. The water inlet pipe, bypass water pipe and buffer water tank form a three-way connection. The bottom of the buffer water tank is connected with a The other outlet end of the thin tube is connected with the bypass water pipe, and the water outlet at the lower end of the bypass water pipe is connected with the water inlet of the toilet bowl. 2、根据权利要求1所述的直排式节水型座便器,其特征在于:座便器的排污口装有一不锈钢套,并通过螺母固定连接,内外装有密封垫。2. The in-line water-saving toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sewage outlet of the toilet is equipped with a stainless steel sleeve, which is fixedly connected by a nut, and a sealing gasket is installed inside and outside. 3、根据权利要求2所述的直排式节水型座便器,其特征在于:不锈钢套的左侧端套入T形过渡管路4的孔径中。3. The in-line water-saving toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left end of the stainless steel sleeve is inserted into the aperture of the T-shaped transition pipeline 4. 4、根据权利要求1所述的直排式节水型座便器,其特征在于:齿轮固定在转轴上。4. The in-line water-saving toilet according to claim 1, wherein the gear is fixed on the rotating shaft. 5、根据权利要求1所述的直排式节水型座便器,其特征在于:齿轮呈扇形。5. The in-line water-saving toilet according to claim 1, wherein the gears are fan-shaped. 6、根据权利要求1所述的直排式节水型座便器,其特征在于:T形过渡管道的垂直管下端口与排污管道相连通,接口处安装有压紧套,并通过密封垫及螺母密封连接。6. The in-line water-saving toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower port of the vertical pipe of the T-shaped transition pipe is connected with the sewage pipe, and a compression sleeve is installed at the interface, and through the gasket and Nut seal connection. 7、根据权利要求1所述的直排式节水型座便器,其特征在于:连杆装置由若干根连杆及转臂组成,其中齿轮连接连杆I,连杆I通过转臂I连接连杆II,连杆II连接转臂II,转臂II与水箱的扳手相连接。7. The in-line water-saving toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod device is composed of several connecting rods and rotating arms, wherein the gear is connected to the connecting rod I, and the connecting rod I is connected through the rotating arm I Connecting rod II, connecting rod II connects rotating arm II, rotating arm II is connected with the wrench of water tank. 8、根据权利要求1所述的直排式节水型座便器,其特征在于:缓冲水箱底端连通细管的直径细于三通管直径达1/2以上。8. The in-line water-saving toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the connecting thin pipe at the bottom of the buffer tank is more than 1/2 smaller than that of the tee pipe.
CN01266099.XU 2001-11-19 2001-11-19 Direct drainage type water-proof closet Expired - Fee Related CN2501928Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103290907A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 浙江维卫电子洁具有限公司 Novel direct-discharging type closestool blowdown system and novel non-water-tank closestool flushing system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103290907A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 浙江维卫电子洁具有限公司 Novel direct-discharging type closestool blowdown system and novel non-water-tank closestool flushing system
CN103290907B (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-06-18 浙江维卫电子洁具有限公司 Novel direct-discharging type closestool blowdown system and novel non-water-tank closestool flushing system

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