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CN2569178Y - Optic regulation frame - Google Patents

Optic regulation frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2569178Y
CN2569178Y CN 02264580 CN02264580U CN2569178Y CN 2569178 Y CN2569178 Y CN 2569178Y CN 02264580 CN02264580 CN 02264580 CN 02264580 U CN02264580 U CN 02264580U CN 2569178 Y CN2569178 Y CN 2569178Y
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
screws
screw
adjustment
holes
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 02264580
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐赤东
纪玉峰
崔建华
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Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Priority to CN 02264580 priority Critical patent/CN2569178Y/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种光学调整架。它包括设有凹台孔(10)和内螺纹孔(8)的架座(1)经弹性连接件和螺钉(9)与置有凹台孔(5)的镜架(2)动配合连接,凹台孔(5,10)、内螺纹孔(8)、弹性连接件和螺钉(9)为两只,两只内螺纹孔(8)间的圆心角为直角,特别是架座(1)与镜架(2)间置有钢珠(3),钢珠(3)、弹性连接件和螺钉(9)呈直线设置,弹性连接件为贯穿凹台孔(5,10)的螺栓(4)的两端穿挂有弹性碟片(6);螺栓(4)为内螺纹杆的两端置有螺钉(41)。它既调节灵敏,又稳固,两个方位的调节互不干扰,调整完成后还不须再行固紧,且结构简单,使用方便、可靠,实用性强;它可广泛地用于各种光路的调整。

Figure 02264580

The utility model discloses an optical adjustment frame. It consists of a frame (1) with a recessed table hole (10) and an internal threaded hole (8), which is connected to the mirror frame (2) provided with a recessed table hole (5) through elastic connectors and screws (9). , there are two concave table holes (5, 10), internally threaded holes (8), elastic connectors and screws (9), and the central angle between the two internally threaded holes (8) is a right angle, especially the stand (1 ) and the mirror frame (2) are interposed with steel balls (3), the steel balls (3), elastic connectors and screws (9) are arranged in a straight line, and the elastic connectors are bolts (4) that go through the concave table holes (5, 10) Elastic discs (6) are hung on the two ends of the rod; bolts (4) are provided with screws (41) at the two ends of the internally threaded rod. It is both sensitive and stable, and the adjustments in the two directions do not interfere with each other. After the adjustment is completed, it does not need to be tightened again. It has a simple structure, is easy to use, reliable, and has strong practicability; it can be widely used in various optical paths. adjustment.

Figure 02264580

Description

光学调整架Optical adjustment mount

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种光学调节装置,尤其是光学调整架。The utility model relates to an optical adjustment device, in particular to an optical adjustment frame.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在光学实验和激光器应用中,人们为了解决其光路的调整问题,常使用光学元件方位调整装置,如本申请人的激光雷达中所采用的。它由架座、镜架和将其相连接的置于同径半圆周上的弹簧、调节螺钉以及固紧螺钉构成,其中,三只调节螺钉间的圆心角均为直角,均经架座上的螺孔与镜架相顶触;固紧螺钉也为三只,其与调节螺钉间的圆心角均为45度,均通过架座上的通孔和镜架上的螺孔将其相拉定;五只弹簧均布于调节螺钉和固紧螺钉间,其两端分别钩挂在架座和镜架的通孔中。调整时,通过旋转调节螺钉调整光路,再用固紧螺钉将其锁定。但是,这种装置存在着不足之处,首先,在半圆周上设置的三只调节螺钉,其中的每只既是调节点,又是支撑点,当调节某个方位时,易使其他方位也发生微量变化,导致光路的调整极为困难;其次,弹簧和调节螺钉与镜架均为点接触,且其中的弹簧极易以自身的扭曲形变来吸收各方外力,调节螺钉又为滑动顶触,故其虽调节灵敏,却不稳定,易使镜架于多方位发生微量变化;再次,在用固紧螺钉锁定调整好的镜架时,也会破坏由三只调节螺钉所滑顶成的平衡面,即须反复多次地调节、固紧始得成功;最后,由于是靠弹簧联接,镜架和其上固定的镜片的自身重量也易引起镜架的方位发生微量变化,当自重较大或姿态改变时尤为明显,使其抗震动能力差。At present, in optical experiments and laser applications, in order to solve the problem of adjusting the optical path, people often use an optical element orientation adjustment device, such as the laser radar adopted by the applicant. It consists of a frame, a mirror frame, and springs connected to them on the semicircle of the same diameter, adjusting screws and fastening screws. Among them, the central angles between the three adjusting screws are all right angles, and all of them pass through the frame. The screw holes of the lens are in contact with the mirror frame; there are also three fastening screws, and the central angles between them and the adjusting screws are all 45 degrees, and they are pulled together through the through holes on the frame and the screw holes on the frame. fixed; five springs are evenly distributed between the adjustment screw and the fastening screw, and the two ends of the spring are respectively hooked in the through holes of the stand and the mirror frame. When adjusting, adjust the optical path by rotating the adjusting screw, and then lock it with the fastening screw. But there are deficiencies in this device. At first, the three adjustment screws arranged on the semicircle, each of which is both an adjustment point and a support point, when adjusting a certain orientation, it is easy to cause other orientations to also occur. Slight changes make it extremely difficult to adjust the optical path; secondly, the spring and the adjustment screw are in point contact with the frame, and the spring in it is easy to absorb external forces with its own twisting deformation, and the adjustment screw is a sliding top contact, so Although the adjustment is sensitive, it is unstable, and it is easy to cause slight changes in the frame in multiple directions; again, when the fixed screw is used to lock the adjusted frame, it will also destroy the balance plane formed by the sliding top of the three adjustment screws , that is to say, it must be adjusted and tightened repeatedly before it can be successful; finally, because it is connected by springs, the weight of the frame and the lens fixed on it will easily cause a slight change in the orientation of the frame. It is especially obvious when the attitude changes, making it poor in anti-vibration ability.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题为克服现有技术中的不足之处而提供一种光学调整架。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an optical adjustment frame to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

所采用的技术方案包括设有凹台孔和内螺纹孔的架座经弹性连接件和螺钉与置有凹台孔的镜架动配合连接,所说的凹台孔、内螺纹孔、弹性连接件和螺钉为两只,所说的两只内螺纹孔间的圆心角为直角,特别是所说的架座与镜架间置有钢珠,所说的钢珠、弹性连接件和螺钉呈直线设置,所说的弹性连接件为贯穿凹台孔的螺栓的两端穿挂有弹性碟片。The adopted technical scheme includes that the frame with the recessed table hole and the internal thread hole is connected with the mirror frame provided with the recessed table hole through elastic connectors and screws. There are two parts and screws, and the central angle between the two internally threaded holes is a right angle. In particular, there are steel balls between the frame and the mirror frame, and the steel balls, elastic connectors and screws are arranged in a straight line. , the said elastic connector is that the two ends of the bolt penetrating through the concave table hole are hung with elastic discs.

作为技术方案的进一步改进,所述的与钢珠相连接的架座和镜架的接触处为球形凹坑;所述的钢珠位于架座和镜架的中心处;所述的螺栓为内螺纹杆的两端置有螺钉;所述的螺钉为球头螺钉。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the contact between the frame and the mirror frame connected with the steel ball is a spherical pit; the steel ball is located at the center of the frame and the mirror frame; the bolt is an internal thread rod There are screws at both ends; the screws are ball-head screws.

相对于现有技术的有益效果是,其一,钢珠的存在,以及将其与弹性连接件、螺钉呈直线设置,既使架座和镜架间有了唯一的共同支撑点,又使镜架仅能沿着该条直线作一维的方位调节,而不影响其它方位或不受其它方位调节时的干扰,即不论是调节一个方位,还是两个方位同时调节,都只会仅对被调节的方位发生作用,做到了两个方位的调节互不干扰,易于一步到位地调整成功;其二,弹性连接件中的弹性碟片与架座和镜架均为圆环面接触,且弹性碟片被挤压后不会发生扭曲,使其调节灵敏且稳固;其三,弹性碟片力的作用面积大、分布较均匀,因此调整完后不需再行固紧,其抗环境震动、环境温度变化影响的能力强;其四,结构简单,使用方便、可靠,实用性强。Compared with the beneficial effects of the prior art, firstly, the existence of steel balls, and setting them in a straight line with elastic connectors and screws, not only make the only common support point between the frame and the frame, but also make the frame Only one-dimensional azimuth adjustment can be made along the straight line, without affecting other azimuths or being disturbed by other azimuth adjustments, that is, whether it is adjusting one azimuth or adjusting two azimuths at the same time, it will only affect the adjusted The orientation of the two orientations works, so that the adjustment of the two orientations does not interfere with each other, and it is easy to adjust successfully in one step; second, the elastic disc in the elastic connector is in contact with the frame and the frame, and the elastic disc After the disc is squeezed, it will not be twisted, making it sensitive and stable to adjust; thirdly, the force of the elastic disc has a large area and is evenly distributed, so it does not need to be tightened after adjustment. The ability to be affected by temperature changes is strong; Fourth, the structure is simple, easy to use, reliable, and practical.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型的优选方式作进一步详细的描述。The preferred mode of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本实用新型的一种基本结构主视图;Fig. 1 is a kind of basic structure front view of the utility model;

图2是图1所示的沿A-A线的局部剖视图。Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view along line A-A shown in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参见图1、图2,圆盘形的镜架2上设有两只位于同径圆周上的凹台孔5,两凹台孔5间的圆心角为直角;架座1上置有与镜架2上的凹台孔5对应的两只凹台孔10和两只内旋球头螺钉9的内螺纹孔8;镜架2和架座1的中心均为凹坑,其间置有钢珠3;两只由两端旋有螺钉41的内螺纹杆构成的螺栓4分别贯穿两对凹台孔(5,10),每只螺栓4的两端分别穿挂有五只弹性碟片6和一只垫片7,螺钉41将弹性碟片6和垫片7压紧于凹台孔(5,10)的孔台上;钢珠3、螺栓4和球头螺钉9呈直线设置。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the disc-shaped mirror frame 2 is provided with two concave platform holes 5 positioned on the same diameter circle, and the central angle between the two concave platform holes 5 is a right angle; The two concave table holes 10 corresponding to the concave table holes 5 on the frame 2 and the internally threaded holes 8 of the two inner-rotating ball head screws 9; Two bolts 4 formed by internally threaded rods with screws 41 at both ends run through two pairs of recess holes (5, 10) respectively, and five elastic discs 6 and one Only the gasket 7 and the screw 41 compress the elastic disc 6 and the gasket 7 on the hole platform of the concave table hole (5, 10); the steel ball 3, the bolt 4 and the ball screw 9 are arranged in a straight line.

使用时,将镜架2上固定有光学元件的本实用新型置于光路上后,仅需调节球头螺钉9即可很快地调整好所需的光路。When in use, after the utility model with optical elements fixed on the mirror frame 2 is placed on the optical path, the required optical path can be adjusted quickly only by adjusting the ball screw 9.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of optical adjusting frame, comprise that the stand (1) that is provided with concave station hole (10) and internal thread hole (8) is connected with the mirror holder that is equipped with concave station hole (5) (2) with screw (9) movingly through Flexible Connector, said concave station hole (5,10), internal thread hole (8), Flexible Connector and screw (9) are two, central angle between said two internal thread holes (8) is the right angle, it is characterized in that: be equipped with steel ball (3) between said stand (1) and mirror holder (2), said steel ball (3), Flexible Connector and screw (9) linearly are provided with, said Flexible Connector is worn for the two ends of the bolt (4) that runs through concave station hole (5,10) and is hung with elasticity video disc (6).
2, adjustment rack according to claim 1 is characterized in that the stand (1) that is connected with steel ball (3) and the contact position of mirror holder (2) are spherical pit.
3, adjustment rack according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that steel ball (3) is positioned at the center of stand (1) and mirror holder (2).
4, adjustment rack according to claim 1 is characterized in that bolt (4) is equipped with screw (41) for the two ends of internal thread bar.
5, adjustment rack according to claim 1 is characterized in that screw (9) is a ball screw.
CN 02264580 2002-09-20 2002-09-20 Optic regulation frame Expired - Fee Related CN2569178Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02264580 CN2569178Y (en) 2002-09-20 2002-09-20 Optic regulation frame

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02264580 CN2569178Y (en) 2002-09-20 2002-09-20 Optic regulation frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2569178Y true CN2569178Y (en) 2003-08-27

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100371772C (en) * 2006-04-25 2008-02-27 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 Three-dimensional adjustment mechanism
CN100405106C (en) * 2005-12-08 2008-07-23 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 pitch adjustment table
CN101936886A (en) * 2010-08-02 2011-01-05 西安石油大学 Optical Fiber Gas Sensor Experimental Device
CN106826911A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-13 浙江陆虎汽车有限公司 A kind of pneumatic stiff arms power-assisted mechanical gripper of six shaft types

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100405106C (en) * 2005-12-08 2008-07-23 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 pitch adjustment table
CN100371772C (en) * 2006-04-25 2008-02-27 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 Three-dimensional adjustment mechanism
CN101936886A (en) * 2010-08-02 2011-01-05 西安石油大学 Optical Fiber Gas Sensor Experimental Device
CN101936886B (en) * 2010-08-02 2012-07-25 西安石油大学 Experiment device for optical fiber gas sensor
CN106826911A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-13 浙江陆虎汽车有限公司 A kind of pneumatic stiff arms power-assisted mechanical gripper of six shaft types

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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