CN2556688Y - Intelligent low voltage distribution power saver - Google Patents
Intelligent low voltage distribution power saver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2556688Y CN2556688Y CN02278253.2U CN02278253U CN2556688Y CN 2556688 Y CN2556688 Y CN 2556688Y CN 02278253 U CN02278253 U CN 02278253U CN 2556688 Y CN2556688 Y CN 2556688Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- autotransformer
- voltage
- independent
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
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- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种智能低压配电节电器，包括检测电路、控制电路和电压调整电路，电压调整电路由电抗器、自耦变压器、独立绕组和开关组成，电抗器的二次感应绕组上串联一组独立绕组，独立绕组与自耦变压器共铁芯，独立绕组有多个抽头，每个抽头与电子开关连接，自耦变压器上的抽头绕组与独立绕组通过电子开关串联，再与二次感应绕组串联，自耦变压器线圈的两端接电源，独立绕组的每个绕组和自耦变压器抽头绕组的两端的电子开关彼此自锁，其另一端相互连接。电抗器线圈和自耦线圈采用共轭式铁芯。本实用新型通过调整二次电路，实现低压380V系统能带负载自动调节电压，达到节省电能、延长用电器具使用寿命的目的。
The utility model provides an intelligent low-voltage distribution saver, which includes a detection circuit, a control circuit and a voltage adjustment circuit. The voltage adjustment circuit is composed of a reactor, an autotransformer, an independent winding and a switch. The secondary induction winding of the reactor is connected in series A set of independent windings, the independent winding and the autotransformer have a common core, the independent winding has multiple taps, each tap is connected to an electronic switch, the tap winding on the autotransformer and the independent winding are connected in series through the electronic switch, and then connected to the secondary induction The windings are connected in series, the two ends of the autotransformer coil are connected to the power supply, each winding of the independent winding and the electronic switches at the two ends of the tap winding of the autotransformer are self-locking to each other, and the other ends are connected to each other. Reactor coils and autocoupling coils use conjugated iron cores. The utility model realizes that the low-voltage 380V system can automatically adjust the voltage with load by adjusting the secondary circuit, so as to save electric energy and prolong the service life of electric appliances.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent low-pressure distribution electricity-saving appliance, is used for the automatic regulation voltage of low-voltage distribution system, saves electric energy, prolongs the electrical appliance life-span.
Background technology
In the low-voltage distribution system of 380V, voltage is to regulate with user's needs.The height of voltage is by power supply department decision, the passive acceptance of user.To the adjusting of voltage, generally the switch by the high-pressure side that is located at 10KV carries out manual adjustments or adjusting automatically.Because voltage is low, electric current very big (up to more than 2400 amperes) is so pressure regulation hardly may under load-carrying situation.Particularly in illuminator, because the daylighting degree of daytime and evening, fine day and rainy day is different, the voltage of illumination should be distinguished to some extent.On the other hand, power supply department is in order to deliver to terminal temperature difference to electric energy, so in the initial voltage stage, voltage often exceeds 5% of normal power supply, near i.e. user transformer, supply voltage is just than higher, and the user can't regulate, so wasted electric energy on the one hand, the consuming device life-span also can be affected on the other hand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is regulated primary circuit by secondary circuit, promptly use little electric current, higher voltage is regulated load current big in the primary circuit and low voltage, thereby reach low pressure 380V system can bringing onto load automatic regulation voltage, save electric energy, prolong the consumer electronics tool purpose in serviceable life thereby reach.
The technical solution of the utility model is: intelligent low-pressure distribution electricity-saving appliance comprises testing circuit, control circuit and voltage-regulating circuit, voltage-regulating circuit is by reactor, autotransformer, independent winding and switch are formed, one group of independent winding of series connection on the secondary induction winding of reactor, independent winding and autotransformer are unshakable in one's determination altogether, independent winding has a plurality of taps, each tap is connected with electronic switch, tap winding on the autotransformer is connected by electronic switch with independent winding, again with secondary induction windings in series, two termination power supplys of autotransformer coil, the electronic switch self-locking each other at the two ends of each winding of independent winding and autotransformer tap winding, its other end interconnects.
Reactor winding and self coupling coil adopt the conjugation-type iron core.
Beneficial effect: the 380V low-pressure system can be come setting voltage by user's oneself needs, has changed the situation of original passive electricity consumption.Realized utilizing the adjustable of the big electric current supply voltage of little current hollow system, accomplished rational utilization of electricity, saves energy, and prolonged life-span of electrical appliance.For example, in megastore and supermarket, can be provided with a brightness 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock morning, and 12 can be provided with a brightness again at 5 in afternoon, and coming off duty until 9 after 5 is provided with a kind of brightness again, so just can save a large amount of electricity charge.And the life-span of light fixture also prolongs greatly.Generally more than 1000A reached, main light fixture was conventional fluorescent light for general megastore and supermarket, lighting current, and power saving rate can reach 10%～30%.Intelligent low-pressure distribution electricity-saving appliance can prolong light fixture serviceable life, reduces the manual maintenance expense, and certain filter action is arranged simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has provided physical circuit connection layout of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 has provided the synoptic diagram of reactor winding of the present utility model and self coupling coil employing conjugation-type iron core.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 has provided physical circuit annexation of the present utility model.Now further specify specific embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
1. the utility model comprises the reactor winding L that is connected in the low pressure using electricity system, and the pressure drop of reactor is set according to user's request, from 0～30V scalable.The reactor winding carries an induction Secondary Winding L1, on the secondary induction winding L 1 one group of independent winding of series connection or (with) self coupling coil L4, independent winding has a plurality of taps, as L2, L3, the two ends of each tap are connected with electronic switch, and the other end of the electronic switch at each winding two ends interconnects.The other end that is K1 and K2, K3 and K4, K5 and K6 interconnects.Two independent winding tap voltages adopt the voltage on permutation and combination method and the reactor to be complementary.
2. one group of autotransformer OSB in parallel in the low pressure using electricity system.Tap winding on the autotransformer is connected by electronic switch K5 with independent winding, (when range of regulation is big).
3. iron core of electric reactor T1 and autotransformer T2 unshakable in one's determination adopts the conjugation-type iron core.Reduce volume, reduced cost.
4. PLC is a Programmable Logic Controller, be used to control the break-make of electronic switch, select voltage some of the tap voltage of two independent winding L2, L3 and self coupling coil L4 by permutation and combination method or severally respond to winding L 1 with secondary and connect, K1 and K2, K3 and K4, K5 and K6 are not closed simultaneously when work, i.e. self-locking each other.(6 switches can be opened simultaneously during not pressure regulation, not self-locking this moment) like this, the deexcitation magnetoelectricity that makes induction Secondary Winding L1 go up generation is pressed adjustable by the control requirement, and the terminal voltage of reactor winding L is changed, thereby changed mains supply voltage, reached by setting voltage value and adjust automatically.
5. the setting of voltage is made by oneself by the user, voltage detection mechanism is changed by A/D, be transferred to PLC after voltage analog signal changed into digital signal, PLC compares by the magnitude of voltage that calculates and the user sets, if do not meet, PLC sends instruction, the electronic switch action of induction Secondary Winding and autotransformer and independent winding, thereby the pressure drop on the change reactor makes line voltage satisfy the set definite value of user.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of intelligent low-pressure distribution electricity-saving appliance, comprise testing circuit, control circuit and voltage-regulating circuit, voltage-regulating circuit is by reactor, autotransformer, switch is formed, the secondary that it is characterized in that reactor is responded to one group of independent winding of series connection on the winding, independent winding and autotransformer are unshakable in one's determination altogether, independent winding has a plurality of taps, each tap is connected with electronic switch, tap winding on the autotransformer is connected by electronic switch with independent winding, again with secondary induction windings in series, two termination power supplys of autotransformer coil, the electronic switch self-locking each other at the two ends of each winding of independent winding and autotransformer tap winding, its other end interconnects.
2, intelligent low-pressure distribution electricity-saving appliance according to claim 1 is characterized in that reactor winding and self coupling coil adopt the conjugation-type iron core.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02278253.2U CN2556688Y (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Intelligent low voltage distribution power saver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02278253.2U CN2556688Y (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Intelligent low voltage distribution power saver |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2556688Y true CN2556688Y (en) | 2003-06-18 |
Family
ID=33741635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02278253.2U Expired - Fee Related CN2556688Y (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Intelligent low voltage distribution power saver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2556688Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100498633C (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2009-06-10 | 赖茵豪森机械制造公司 | device for regulating voltage |
| CN1937348B (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2011-06-29 | 张平 | User side powergrid environmental-protection electricity-saving device |
| CN106253692A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 河北五良盟合环保技术有限公司 | A kind of current limiting low-voltage constant voltage equipment |
-
2002
- 2002-07-04 CN CN02278253.2U patent/CN2556688Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100498633C (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2009-06-10 | 赖茵豪森机械制造公司 | device for regulating voltage |
| CN1937348B (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2011-06-29 | 张平 | User side powergrid environmental-protection electricity-saving device |
| CN106253692A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 河北五良盟合环保技术有限公司 | A kind of current limiting low-voltage constant voltage equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |