Door-plate colludes with cabinet and closes the Antiexplosion cargo cabinet that combines
Technical field
The utility model belongs to storage container, and particularly a kind of door-plate colludes with cabinet and closes the Antiexplosion cargo cabinet that combines.
Background technology
Counter is in order or to put article for carrying, usually design has framework, and in its outside to be sticked to form inside by several pieces panels be the hollow material-putting space, and can in moulding, give the actual user demand of part variation design collocation according to purposes or function, have multiplely with present employed counter pattern, wherein a kind of system is used in the air transportation aspect and adorns the counter of cutting out article.
This kind, the air transportation counter is owing to cause the incident of aircraft blast accident to emerge in an endless stream because fear the bomb threat of cloth molecule in recent years.Aviation general administration of the United States Federal (FAA) and countries in the world airline company there's no one who doesn't or isn't drop into the safety check of appreciiable human and material resources in the airport.Yet the situation that safety check tightly still is difficult to detect again takes place.For example, small-sized slurry explosives very likely enters on the aircraft by safety check, so, incogitable fearful thing will take place.Especially at 1988,1989 in the explosive incident that terrorists causes takes place on Pan American Pan Am 103 and the UTAFlight 772 wide body passenger planes in succession after, each flight developed country of west still has its deficiency thoughts on safety inspection facility, thereby begins to focus on the R﹠D work of Antiexplosion cargo cabinet (Blast-Resistant Container).
Via analyzing and experimental study, recognize influence or the destruction of blast behavior to counter, the ripple that impulses (Shock wave) destruction and the stable state confined pressure behavior of subordinate phase long period that mainly can divide into the F/s utmost point short time destroy.Both all need give suitable anti-system can provide appropriate anti-detonation.In instant of detonation, explosion center can produce up to hundreds thousand of times of bar pressures, and by the ripple transmission that impulses, practical function still has tens of times of barometric pressures at least in the application force of panel.Only its effective acting time is extremely short; Behind long wave reflection and diffraction, explosion pressure is bordering on stable, and pressure far is weaker than the aforementioned wave force that impulses, but its amount of force still has more than the ten stressed several times of general aviation counter assumed load (Pay Load) at least, so its destructive power is for the anti-system ability of several nothings of traditional counter, this is the emphasis of the required anti-system of Antiexplosion cargo cabinet.
The Antiexplosion cargo cabinet of commonly using mainly is divided into two classes:
One class is to adopt the mode of leading formula off, and as US 5195701 patent of invention cases, its content system is designed to weak structure with some place of counter, knows from experience when the explosion time high pressure gas and destroys its structure and excessive from here shedding.Though the further destruction that this kind design can reduce whole counter, but because of the area of leading off needs enough big, just can avoid the counter single-piece further explodes, so it leads the damage that high pressure gas still can cause the little broken hole of fuselage off, cause whole aircraft disintegration accident though also be unlikely, but the destruction of airframe structure still might be caused accident, and aircraft company need spend the quite huge time and money carries out the maintenance of aircraft, and airline company leaves a question open to such design always.
Another kind of then is the mode that adopts rigidity to contain, and it lies in the framework (Frame structure) that the counter surrounding is provided with the tool rigidity, or emphasizes that the very big energy-absorbing material of used thickness makes panel, thinks to have high pressure in the counter that so just can withstand blast only.In fact, what make structure generation destruction is heavily stressed, and high-energy not necessarily can make structural failure.This type of practice is with very big moment of flexure stress to be overcome, usually be difficult to effective practice, the antiknock ability will be on the low side on the contrary, even be engaged in reluctantly, its as a result counter become quite heavy, even usually be tens of times of the several times of traditional counter, thereby can't reach the weight-saving basic demand that aircraft industry is very paid attention to.
Counter must be provided with door-plate in the one side in order or to put article for carrying.The door-plate system of traditional type is articulated a side and counter, and is provided with the fastener that is interlocked with counter doorframe edge at relative side.Though this kind design can reach the effect of splendid attire goods, but between door-plate periphery and the counter doorframe fully without any combine design, depend merely on the pin-jointed structure and the thin fastener of opposite side of a side, real difficulty provides door-plate to resist the required structural strength of blast, makes door-plate become the position of integral structure most fragile.
Door-plate is broken away from by the counter side and is destroyed when blast takes place, and causes to make Antiexplosion cargo cabinet integral body lose due antiknock effect.For this reason, foreign vendor develops the design that strong fastening structure all is set around the door-plate, uses the effect of strengthening between door-plate and counter that combines, but this kind fastening structure can make the suitable inconvenience of unlatching and closure of door-plate.When the door-plate that is pivoted after closure, must buckle corresponding fastening structure respectively at a lateral margin of upper limb, lower edge and unlatching, must cause the operational inconvenience of operating personal, it must remove the fastening structure at three edges of door-plate again with reverse order when opening, this kind design does not take into account user's position really, What is more, and this kind design can make counter integral body become quite heavy, has influence on the practical value of counter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of easy to operate, lightweight, antiknock is effective, structural strength is high door-plate and cabinet collude and close the Antiexplosion cargo cabinet that combines.
The utility model comprises cabinet, be configured in a side door-plate of cabinet and be hubbed at the hinge button hook of cabinet one lateral edge; Upper and lower edge of door-plate and medial margin collude with corresponding edge, cabinet one side and close combination; The door-plate lateral border is sentenced hinge button hook and cabinet and is colluded and close.
Wherein:
The cabinet floor periphery is provided with to be formed with on the end face receives the type extruding body of groove; The door-plate lower edge extends and the corresponding fishplate bar of cabinet lower edge type extruding body, and a lateral edges of fishplate bar extends with the cabinet type extruding body and receives the L-shaped cramp that groove is corresponding and fasten.
Cabinet one side upper limb is provided with edge and is provided with the coupling plate that colludes seat; The door-plate upper limb be provided with cabinet coupling plate edge on to collude seat corresponding and collude the last button hook that closes.
Colluding seat on the cabinet and be ecto-entad forms U-shaped and colludes and close groove; Button hook system toward the outer side on the door-plate.
Hinge button hook system reaches the button hook body that is pivoted with it by trunnion by two connecting straps, and its a connecting piece edge and cabinet are articulated, and closes thereby can make the button hook body successfully collude mutually with door-plate outside button hook.
Door-plate outside button hook system is towards the outside of cabinet; The button hook system ecto-entad of hinge button hook forms with door-plate outside button hook and colludes the U-shaped buckling groove that closes mutually.
Cabinet side panel edge is provided with side and colludes seat; The door-plate medial margin is provided with the corresponding of cabinet side panel edge and colludes the inboard button hook that closes.
Door-plate is can be parallel to the front panel sliding type to open.
Because the utility model comprises cabinet, be configured in a side door-plate of cabinet and be hubbed at the hinge button hook of cabinet one lateral edge; Upper and lower edge of door-plate and medial margin collude with corresponding edge, cabinet one side and close combination; The door-plate lateral border is sentenced hinge button hook and cabinet and is colluded and close.The utility model is under general state, and its door-plate can be done the shifting function of side direction as sliding door, thereby can be beneficial to the user in order to loaded with articles; When with the door-plate closure, only need door-plate is pulled to make position, collude with hinge button hook and door-plate then and close, promptly can provide door-plate to be combined into one with cabinet all around, and order the utlity model has enough overall construction intensity and stiffness; When inside meets with the powerful detonation pressure that blast is produced, close the door-plate that combines by colluding with cabinet, make door-plate and cabinet intersection have powerful tension intensity, to form flexible structure with the cabinet actv., promptly the appropriateness by door-plate expands, give full play to the powerful membrane stress intensity of sheet material, increase the tension intensity between door-plate and cabinet, effectively explosive is confined in the utility model, not only easy to operate, lightweight, and antiknock is effective, structural strength is high, thereby reach the purpose of this utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be the utility model structural representation front elevation.
Fig. 2, be A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3, be B-B cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4, be C-C cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5, be D-D cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6, be the local amplification stereogram of E portion among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises cabinet 10, door-plate 20 and hinge button hook 30.
As shown in Figure 2, cabinet 10 1 side upper limbs be provided with edge be provided with ecto-entad form U-shaped collude close groove on collude the coupling plate 12 of seat 120.As shown in Figure 3, cabinet 10 bottom periphery are provided with to be formed with on the end face and receive the type extruding body 14 of groove 140.As shown in Figure 4, cabinet 10 left panels 16 edges are provided with side and collude seat 160.
As shown in Figure 2, door-plate 20 upper limbs be provided with cabinet 10 coupling plates 12 edges on collude the seat the 120 corresponding merging last button hooks 22 toward the outer side that collude.As shown in Figure 3, door-plate 20 lower edges extend and cabinet 10 lower edge type extruding bodies 14 corresponding fishplate bars 24.One lateral edges of fishplate bar 24 extends with cabinet 10 type extruding bodies 14 and receives the L-shaped cramp 240 that groove 140 is corresponding and fasten.As shown in Figure 4, door-plate 20 medial margins are provided with the corresponding of cabinet 10 left panels 16 edges and collude the inboard button hook 26 that closes.As shown in Figure 5, door-plate 20 lateral borders are provided with the outside button hook 28 opposite with inboard button hook 26, that is outside button hook 28 is the outside towards cabinet 10.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, door-plate 20 is a side that is configured in cabinet 10, and the coupling plate 12 of its upper limb and cabinet 10 joins, and is positioned at inboard, coupling plate 12 edge, that is the last button hook 22 of door-plate 20 is to collude at last seat 120 places of colluding by the inboard is counter.The type extruding body 14 of door-plate 20 lower edges and cabinet 10 joins, and is fastened on receiving in the groove 140 of cabinet 10 type extruding bodies 14 with the cramp 240 that its lower edge fishplate bar 24 extends.
As shown in Figure 5, hinge button hook 30 is to reach the button hook body 302 that is pivoted with it by trunnion 304 by two connecting straps 300.Its a connecting piece 300 edges and cabinet 10 are articulated; Button hook body 302 ecto-entads form the U-shaped buckling groove; Close thereby can make button hook body 302 successfully collude mutually,, can all obtain splendid fastening effect at edge around it to make door-plate 20 when the closure with door-plate 20 outside button hooks 28.
When door-plate 20 is subjected to cabinet 10 in-to-in detonation pressure effects and when outwards producing skew, because door-plate 20 pressurizeds are pushed laterally, in the order button hook 22 outwards be close to collude the seat 120, make the moment of trend separation between the two reduce to minimum, thereby powerful tension intensity can be provided, reach the effect of antiknock with the flexible design that cooperates cabinet 10.
When door-plate 20 is subjected to cabinet 10 in-to-in detonation pressure effects and when outwards producing skew, cramp 240 can be by the distortion of fishplate bar 24 firmly hook receiving in the groove 140, and by its L-shaped cramp 240 with receive the fastening structure of groove 140, firm fastening effect can be provided, both can not broken away from.
As shown in Figure 4, when door-plate 20 moves to make position, the inboard button hook 26 that is arranged at door-plate 20 medial margins and the side of cabinet 10 left panels 16 are colluded seat 160 and are colluded mutually and close, use and make 16 of door-plate 20 medial margins and left panels firmly collude to close to combine, operational comfort feature also is provided simultaneously, can caused adverse influence the switching of door-plate 20.
The utility model is under general state, door-plate 20 with button hook 22 on its upper limb and lower edge fishplate bar 24 parallel sliding be mounted on cabinet 10 upper limb connecting panels 12 on collude the receiving in the groove 140 of seat 120 and bottom surface type extruding body 14, so that door-plate 20 can be done the shifting function of side direction as sliding door, cut out article in order to dress thereby can be beneficial to the user; When with door-plate 20 closures, only door-plate 20 need be pulled to make position as shown in Figure 1, collude mutually with the outside button hook 28 of door-plate 20 with hinge button hook 30 then and close, promptly can provide door-plate 20 to be combined into one with cabinet 10 all around, and order the utlity model has enough overall construction intensity and stiffness; When inside meets with the powerful detonation pressure that blast is produced, by door-plate 20 and 10 special reinforcement integrated structures of cabinet, make door-plate 20 and cabinet 10 intersections have powerful tension intensity, to form flexible structure with cabinet 10 actvies, promptly the appropriateness by door-plate 20 expands, give full play to the powerful membrane stress intensity of sheet material, effectively explosive is confined in the utility model.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, when door-plate 20 is arranged in pairs or groups with cabinet 10, the last button hook 22 of door-plate 20 and outside button hook 28 are all toward the outer side, thereby 302 of button hook bodies that collude seat 120 and hinge button hook 30 on the corresponding cabinet 10 are ecto-entads to be formed the U type and colludes and close groove (not giving label), when this design feature moves outside stressed at the blast wave bump door-plate 20 that is produced when blast and cabinet 10 left panels 16, respectively collude and close structure and can recline closelyr, the moment that order is pulled therebetween is reduced to minimum, and its U type colludes and closes groove and can not be subjected to the directive effect power drawn back, so can increase the tension intensity of 10 of door-plate 20 and cabinets, to reach desired antiknock effect when designing.
Therefore, the utility model can constitute various dissimilar Antiexplosion cargo cabinets, and it is simple, convenient, then can provide powerful tension intensity when closure, thereby is enough to provide the antiknock effect of globality.
The utlity model has following several somes characteristics:
1, the structure most fragile owing to the Antiexplosion cargo cabinet of commonly using is in the junction of cabinet 10 with door-plate 20.The utility model door-plate 20 all around is to close structure and cooperate with cabinet 10 to collude, thereby powerful tension intensity can be provided.
2, the utility model system is arranged on door-plate 20 outsides with the last button hook 22 of door-plate 20, thereby adopt direction setting from inside to outside, collude 120 direction settings of adopting ecto-entads of seat on the corresponding cabinet 10, when making it be subjected to internal explosion pressure, colluding between the two closed can be tightr.