The no-tillage stubble half-precision seeding machine
The utility model relates to a kind of sower, especially a kind of no-tillage stubble half-precision seeding machine.
Can be divided into two big classes by its condition of work on the present sower: a class be need prior to seeding the soil is ploughed whole, operation under the more smooth soil condition that ravels, another kind of is to be adapted to not plough operation under the whole stub land condition, the sower that carries out operation before the appearance on stub land is to adopt ploughshare core formula plough, its working resistance is big, easily twine grass, also have a kind of employing on sowing is with, to use the rotary tillage of rotary cultivator attachment parts, for follow-up sower is put in order out a work zone, this sower complex structure, power consumption is big, and above-mentioned sower all is drillings, the amount of sowing is difficult to control, and the seed waste is big.
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, this more smart square rafter of seeding evenly, save seed, be not subjected to the influence of mechanical oscillation and surface condition, can adapt to the no-tillage half-precision seeding machine of stub land.
The utility model comprises hanger bracket, mainframe, road wheel, connecting frame, seed-box, it is characterized in that the connecting frame under the seed-box is provided with disk seeder, this disk seeder is by cutting native disk, price fixing, Moving plate and getting kind of a spoon and form, it is box-like that described price fixing, Moving plate all are the circle of an opening, price fixing outside, Moving plate is interior.Interlock and form seed chamber and Moving plate can rotate in price fixing, Moving plate fixedly is connected in to be cut on the native disk, described get kind of spoon be ship shape along the circumferential direction back-off on the circle wall of Moving plate, the side of getting kind of a spoon (follower disk rotation) rear portion has seed inlet, and Moving plate one week and the price fixing bottom relative with the seed inlet of getting kind of spoon are equipped with out kind of a mouth; Be provided with roller sealer at the disk seeder rear portion, be located on the connecting frame, be connected with quadric chain between above-mentioned mainframe and the connecting frame.
The dibbler front portion of above-mentioned sower preferably is provided with the branch grass fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil, comprise the careless ridge buster of fertilizer can, fertilizer delivering pipe and branch, divide careless ridge buster to form by the bar that loosens the soil, the careless ploughshare plate of branch, behind the careless ploughshare plate of the branch of minute careless ridge buster, be provided with fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer delivering pipe of fertilizer can is connected in this fertilizer applicator place, and the fertilizer outlet place of described fertilizer can is provided with and hangs fertile sheave.
Above-mentioned dibbler goes out on the price fixing in kind of epistome preferably to be provided with protective plate, described dibbler on connecting frame preferably and direction of advance be 10-30 degree angle.
Above-mentioned roller sealer is preferably two suppression Kun and forms one group, and is the angle of 10-50 degree each other.
The utility model is simple in structure, and cost is low, and seeding is more accurate evenly, save seed, can cut the soil when especially disk rotates, cut off weeds, thereby can dibbling in the many uncultivated lands of stub land, weeds, straw winding is not subjected to the influence of surface condition, can realize the no-tillage semi-accuracy seeding of stub land.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a most preferred embodiment of the utility model.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 divides grass to loosen the soil the positive apparent direction of fertilizer apparatus for the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view that an angle is installed for dibbler on connecting frame.
Fig. 4 is the schematic rear view that an angle is installed for suppression Kun on connecting frame.
Fig. 5 is the dibbler structural representation.
Fig. 6 is a structural representation of getting the side-looking on Moving plate of kind of spoon.
The utility model comprises hanger bracket (2), mainframe (4), road wheel (1), connecting frame (8), seed-box (9), on the connecting frame under the seed-box, be provided with disk seeder (10), this disk seeder is by cutting native disk (21), price fixing (15), Moving plate (17) and get kind of a spoon (18) and form, described price fixing, it is box-like that Moving plate all is the circle of an opening, price fixing outside, Moving plate is interior, interlock and form seed chamber (16) and Moving plate can rotate in price fixing, Moving plate fixedly is connected in to be cut on the native disk, described get kind of spoon be ship shape along the circumferential direction back-off on the circle wall of Moving plate, the side of getting kind of a spoon (follower disk rotation) rear portion has seed inlet (22), Moving plate one week and the price fixing bottom relative with the seed inlet of getting kind of spoon are equipped with out kind of a mouth (19), described dibbler on connecting frame preferably and direction of advance be 10-30 degree angle, for preventing out that kind of mouth stops up, above-mentioned dibbler goes out on the price fixing in kind of epistome preferably to be provided with protective plate (20); Be provided with roller sealer (11) at the disk seeder rear portion, be located on the connecting frame, described roller sealer is preferably two suppression Kun and forms one group, and is the angle of 10-50 degree each other; Be connected with quadric chain (3) between above-mentioned mainframe and the connecting frame.For adapting to seeding on unfallowing field better and can also impose base fertilizer in sowing, the dibbler front portion of above-mentioned sower preferably is provided with the branch grass fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil, and comprises fertilizer can (5), fertilizer delivering pipe and the careless ridge buster of branch.Divide careless ridge buster to be made up of the bar that loosens the soil (14), the careless ploughshare plate of branch (12), be provided with fertilizer applicator (13) behind the careless ploughshare plate of the branch of minute careless ridge buster, the fertilizer delivering pipe of fertilizer can is connected in this fertilizer applicator place, and the fertilizer outlet place of described fertilizer can is provided with and hangs fertile sheave.This fertilizer sheave passes through transmission device (5) by traction drive.
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1, be the structural representation of a most preferred embodiment of the utility model.Be provided with roller sealer at the disk seeder rear portion, the price fixing that dibbler goes out kind of epistome is provided with protective plate, dibbler is 15 degree angles with direction of advance on connecting frame, packer is one group of two suppression Kun, the angle that is 30 degree each other up and down, the dibbler front portion is provided with the branch grass fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil, and also is provided with operating personnel's platform (7) simultaneously on mainframe.
Embodiment 2: compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is that described dibbler is 20 degree angles with direction of advance on connecting frame.