CN2313363Y - Implanting apparatus for potted sprouts and special plastic sprout-tray therefor - Google Patents
Implanting apparatus for potted sprouts and special plastic sprout-tray therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2313363Y CN2313363Y CN 97243280 CN97243280U CN2313363Y CN 2313363 Y CN2313363 Y CN 2313363Y CN 97243280 CN97243280 CN 97243280 CN 97243280 U CN97243280 U CN 97243280U CN 2313363 Y CN2313363 Y CN 2313363Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- sprout
- cam mechanism
- potted
- grid roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000216843 Ursus arctos horribilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a potted sprout transplanting device and a special-purpose plastic sprout-tray thereof, which is especially suitable for the transplantation of the potted sprouts of paddy rice, corns, vegetables, etc. The device is composed of a grid roller, a sprout delivering cam mechanism, a sprout pushing cam mechanism, a sprout pulling wheel, a tray pressing device, a sprout bucket, a sprout guide pipe, a furrow opener, etc. When the utility model is operated, the special-purpose plastic sprout-tray is placed on the grid roller; after pushed from the bottom of the sprout-tray by the top rod of the sprout pushing cam mechanism, potted sprouts are transplanted in a field. The utility model which is used for transplanting potted sprouts of paddy rice and has the advantages of ordered transplantation in rows and no damage to sprouts not only saves labor, but also is beneficial for increasing production.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of transplantation device of potted sprout, is specially adapted to the transplanting of the potted sprout of crops such as paddy rice, corn, vegetables.The utility model also relates to and the matching used special plastic seedling of this transplantation device dish.
Achievement in research to high-yielding rice cultivation technique shows both at home and abroad, and the approach one that obtains high yield is to carry out the short control of colony, reaches high yield type, high light efficiency group structure, walks the approach of " microcommunity, strong individual, high accumulation ".Traditional raising rice seedlings and water-raised seedling mode are that rice shoot is grown under the waterflooding condition, are unfavorable for strong sprout.And use plastics seedling dish and adopt non-irrigated seedling-cultivation technique to cultivate potted sprout, can realize cultivating strong seedling, obvious effect of increasing production has obtained extensive popularization in recent years.What but the method for at present potted sprout being transplanted to Honda adopted in a large number is artificial rice transplanting.Though also useful throwing transplanting machine rice transplanting need extract rice shoot from plastics seedling dish with artificial elder generation, and the efficient of manually pulling up seedlings is low and can damage rice shoot, the throwing transplanting machine scattering mechanism also can damage rice shoot.Reach 11.9% according to the relevant damage ratio of manually pulling up seedlings that studies show that, the shipment damage ratio reaches 7.1%, and throwing transplanting machine scattering mechanism damage ratio reaches 5.8%.Artificial in addition or mechanical rice casting, the distribution of rice shoot in the field is unordered, lack of homogeneity is unfavorable for that ventilation and penetrating light and fertilizer make full use of, and also are unfavorable for middle term management and mechanized harvest.
Agricultural experts think that planting of ordering more can bring into play the superiority of potted sprout volume increase.Though the existing rice bowl rice transplanter that uses in indivedual areas is realized the ordering rice transplanting in China northeast at present, but its transplanting process is the artificial earlier rice shoot of extracting being deposited in the seedling case, operator is distributed to seedling-distributing mechanism with potted sprout at random then, again by automatic ordering mechanism with rice shoot in order single file arrange and be transported to the wheel of separating seedlings or planting, satisfy at last and shoot transplanting equipment arrived Honda.As seen this mechanical transplanting method not only needs manually to pull up seedlings, and also needs the manual allocation rice shoot, and not only expense is artificial, efficient is low also can damage rice shoot.
The purpose of this utility model is transplantation device and the special plastic seedling dish thereof that a kind of potted sprout will be provided, can realize directly from plastics seedling dish, in certain sequence potted sprout being taken out, and be transplanted to the field in certain sequence, in the mechanization transplanting process, accomplish not hinder seedling, and less manpower, high efficiency.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model:
At first provide a kind of potted sprout transplantation device, it comprises frame, grid roller, seedling-feeding cam mechanism, seedling-pushing cam mechanism, seedling teasing wheel, plate-pressing unit, seedling bucket, leads seedling pipe and plough, its key problem in technology is: grid roller is located plastics seedling dish exactly, seedling-pushing cam mechanism is installed in the inner chamber of grid roller, potted sprout is pushed seedling cam mechanism push rod and ejects from plastics seedling tray bottom, fall into the seedling bucket and lead the seedling pipe, plough is installed in the front lower place of leading the seedling pipe, drives ratchet by the seedling-feeding cam mechanism rocking bar and stirs the intermittently rotation of grid roller do.
A kind of plastics seedling dish that matches with said apparatus also is provided in addition, its key problem in technology is: alms bowl shape cave is square formation by row, column and arranges, have 15 row, 31 row, per 5 classify one group as, have 3 groups, two adjacent groups be spaced apart 6～8mm, adjacent on the same group two row are spaced apart 2～4mm, whenever be divided into 1～2mm in the ranks, a cross slits is arranged at bottom, alms bowl shape cave, and in the middle of the slit diameter being arranged is the aperture of 2～3mm.
The utility model is because be directly from plastics seedling tray bottom potted sprout to be ejected with post rod mechanism, and potted sprout need not manually to pull up seedlings again by the seedling bucket and lead the seedling pipe and fall into the rice seedling bed, also can not damage rice shoot in the transplanting process, can realize embarking on journey and transplant in order.Therefore both can improve operating efficiency, help volume increase again.
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram according to the potted sprout transplantation device that the utility model proposes.
The vertical view of the structure diagram of the potted sprout transplantation device that Fig. 2 the utility model proposes for basis shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the grid roller structure diagram according to the potted sprout transplantation device that the utility model proposes.
Fig. 4 is the front view according to the special plastic seedling dish that the utility model proposes.
Fig. 5 is the partial view according to the alms bowl shape cave of the special plastic seedling dish that the utility model proposes.
Fig. 6 is the profile according to the alms bowl shape cave of the special plastic seedling dish that the utility model proposes.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are respectively according to the structure diagram of the potted sprout transplantation device that the utility model proposes and its vertical view: seedling dish 11 is positioned on this device by grid roller 20,12 clamping actions of plate-pressing unit, seedling-pushing cam mechanism 9 is installed in grid roller 20 inner chambers.Have 15 cams 10 on the camshaft 8 of the seedling-pushing cam mechanism 9 of present embodiment, per 5 is one group totally 3 groups, and every cam 10 is corresponding one by one with push rod 13, and the bottom in each the alms bowl shape cave 24 in each push rod 13 and seedling dish 11 delegation is corresponding one by one.8 every groups of 5 cams of camshaft 10 are installed by 5 different phase places, promote push rod 13 successively when camshaft 8 revolutions move all 5 cams 10, and each push rod 13 ejects potted sprout 14 from seedling dish 11 bottoms respectively.After potted sprout 14 breaks away from the seedling dish, pushed in the seedling bucket 16 by seedling teasing wheel 15, seedling teasing wheel 15 is driven by driving-chain 21 by camshaft 8, and the ratio of the number of every group of cam 10 is 3/5 in the number of blade of seedling teasing wheel 15 and the seedling-pushing cam mechanism 9.Potted sprout 14 falls into Honda by the seedling pipe 17 of leading that is installed under the seedling bucket 16 then.Therefore in a moving week of camshaft 8 revolutions, just there is delegation's potted sprout 14 to finish the transplanting process on the seedling dish 11.At this moment, the rocking bar of seedling-feeding cam mechanism 25 drives ratchets 6 and stirs ratchet 7 on the grid roller 20, makes grid roller 20 turn over an angle, make next line potted sprout 14 aim at push rods 13 to the position.The locking pawl 4 of rocking bar 5 is used to lock grid roller 20.The cam 3 of seedling-feeding cam mechanism 2 and the protruding arbor wheel 8 of seedling-pushing cam mechanism 9 are on same axis.Being installed in the plough 18 of leading seedling pipe 17 front lower places is to be used for leaving on Honda a shallow ridges, and potted sprout 14 is just in time dropped on the ditch, helps upright seedling.
There are two cylinder circles 23 both sides of grid roller 20 as can be seen from Figure 2, and one of them cylinder circle 23 is connected with between 7, two cylinder circles 23 of ratchet and connects with some grizzly bars 19, and two spacer ring 22 fixed supports are arranged in the middle of the grizzly bar 19.When plastics seedling dish 11 was installed on the grid roller 20, grizzly bar 19 and spacer ring 22 just in time embedded in the gap between the alms bowl shape cave 24 of plastics seedling dish 11, thereby make plastics seedling dish 11 be positioned at reliably on the grid roller 20.
From Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 as can be known, alms bowl shape cave according to the special plastic seedling dish 11 that the utility model proposes is to be square formation by row, column to arrange, have 15 row, 31 row, per 5 classify one group as, have 3 groups, and every group of cam with the seedling-pushing cam mechanism 9 of the potted sprout transplantation device that the utility model proposes is corresponding respectively, two adjacent groups be spaced apart 6～8mm, every on the same group row are spaced apart 2～4mm; Whenever be divided into 1～2mm in the ranks.In the bottom in alms bowl shape cave 24 cross slits 25 is arranged, in the middle of the slit 25 diameter being arranged is the aperture of 2～3mm.Its effect one is to be ejected for the ease of potted sprout 14, the 2nd, and in order not destroyed in alms bowl shape cave 24 by push rod.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of potted sprout transplantation device, it comprises frame (1) grid roller (20), seedling-feeding cam mechanism (2), seedling-pushing cam mechanism (9), seedling teasing wheel (15), plate-pressing unit (12), seedling bucket (16), lead seedling pipe (17) and plough (1 8), it is characterized in that: grid roller (20) is located plastics seedling dish (11) exactly, seedling-pushing cam mechanism (9) is installed in the inner chamber of grid roller (20), potted sprout (14) is pushed seedling cam mechanism (9) push rod (13) and ejects from plastics seedling dish (11) bottom, fall into seedling bucket (16) and lead seedling pipe (17), plough (18) is installed in the front lower place of leading seedling pipe (17), drives ratchet (6) by seedling-feeding cam mechanism (2) rocking bar (5) and stirs the intermittently rotation of grid roller (20) do.
2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: there are a locking pawl (4), the hinged ratchet in end (6) in the middle part of seedling-feeding cam mechanism (2) rocking bar (5).
3, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cam (3) of seedling-feeding cam mechanism (2) and the camshaft (8) of seedling-pushing cam mechanism (9) are on same axis.
4, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: embed with the grizzly bar (19) of grid roller (20) and spacer ring (22) in the gap between the alms bowl body cave (24) of plastics seedling dishes (11) and make its location.
5, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ratio of every group of cam (10) number is 3/5 in the number of blade of seedling teasing wheel (15) and the seedling-pushing cam mechanism (9).
6, special plastic seedling dish a kind of and that use according to the described matched with devices of claim 1, it is characterized in that: alms bowl shape cave (24) is square formation by row, column and arranges, have 15 row, 31 row, per 5 classify one group as, have 3 groups, two adjacent groups be spaced apart 6～8mm, adjacent on the same group two row are spaced apart 2～4mm, whenever are divided into 1～2mm in the ranks; A cross slits (25) is arranged at bottom, alms bowl shape cave (24), and in the middle of the slit (25) diameter being arranged is the aperture of 2～3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97243280 CN2313363Y (en) | 1997-12-24 | 1997-12-24 | Implanting apparatus for potted sprouts and special plastic sprout-tray therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97243280 CN2313363Y (en) | 1997-12-24 | 1997-12-24 | Implanting apparatus for potted sprouts and special plastic sprout-tray therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2313363Y true CN2313363Y (en) | 1999-04-14 |
Family
ID=33952301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97243280 Expired - Fee Related CN2313363Y (en) | 1997-12-24 | 1997-12-24 | Implanting apparatus for potted sprouts and special plastic sprout-tray therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2313363Y (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324937C (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-07-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Ordered seedling-ejection guiding device |
| CN100340150C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-10-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Ejection type ordering rice seedlings transplanter |
| CN100352331C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-12-05 | 浙江理工大学 | Differential level type ordering rice seedlings throwing device |
| CN100367839C (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-02-13 | 浙江理工大学 | Squirrel cage rotating orderly rice seedling throwing mechanism |
| CN100375590C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Differential speed rotary orderly seedling throwing device |
| CN100375591C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Link lever locking and ejection type ordering rice seedlings transplanter |
| CN100375589C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Differential and kick-back type ordering rice seedlings thransplanting device |
| WO2008049307A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-02 | Zhejiang Sci-Tech University | A sequential pot seedling transplanter |
| CN102067762A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-25 | 东北农业大学 | Lever ejection type seedling throwing mechanism of dry field pot seedling transplanter |
| CN102696320A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-10-03 | 东北农业大学 | Dry land pot seedling ejection dropping mechanism |
| CN106171203A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-07 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling |
| CN107711007A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-23 | 张永瑞 | Rice precisely throws pendulum machine |
| CN108156911A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-06-15 | 李志� | Chuck mode rice shoot withdrawing device |
| CN108476683A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 刘畅 | A kind of plant auxiliary planting unit |
| CN111165137A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-05-19 | 严少华 | Plug seedling transplanting device and seedling raising plug matched with same |
-
1997
- 1997-12-24 CN CN 97243280 patent/CN2313363Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324937C (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-07-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Ordered seedling-ejection guiding device |
| CN100340150C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-10-03 | 浙江理工大学 | Ejection type ordering rice seedlings transplanter |
| CN100352331C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-12-05 | 浙江理工大学 | Differential level type ordering rice seedlings throwing device |
| CN100375590C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Differential speed rotary orderly seedling throwing device |
| CN100375591C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Link lever locking and ejection type ordering rice seedlings transplanter |
| CN100375589C (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2008-03-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Differential and kick-back type ordering rice seedlings thransplanting device |
| CN100367839C (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-02-13 | 浙江理工大学 | Squirrel cage rotating orderly rice seedling throwing mechanism |
| WO2008049307A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-02 | Zhejiang Sci-Tech University | A sequential pot seedling transplanter |
| CN102067762A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-25 | 东北农业大学 | Lever ejection type seedling throwing mechanism of dry field pot seedling transplanter |
| CN102067762B (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-07-04 | 东北农业大学 | Lever ejection type seedling throwing mechanism of dry field pot seedling transplanter |
| CN102696320A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-10-03 | 东北农业大学 | Dry land pot seedling ejection dropping mechanism |
| CN106171203A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2016-12-07 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of change line-spacing transplanter of accurate rice pot seedling |
| CN107711007A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-23 | 张永瑞 | Rice precisely throws pendulum machine |
| CN108156911A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-06-15 | 李志� | Chuck mode rice shoot withdrawing device |
| CN108156911B (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2023-08-29 | 李志� | Chuck type seedling taking-out device |
| CN108476683A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 刘畅 | A kind of plant auxiliary planting unit |
| CN108476683B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2020-08-18 | 福州合农农业科技有限公司 | Auxiliary planting device for plants |
| CN111165137A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-05-19 | 严少华 | Plug seedling transplanting device and seedling raising plug matched with same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN2313363Y (en) | Implanting apparatus for potted sprouts and special plastic sprout-tray therefor | |
| CN102405812B (en) | Three-dimensional circulation planting and culturing method of vineyard with multispan greenhouse | |
| CN103907452A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of saffron | |
| CN105724038B (en) | A kind of method for culturing and transplanting seedlings and its special-purpose assorted equipment | |
| US5365693A (en) | Method and apparatus for transplanting plants from one container to another | |
| KR102154034B1 (en) | Ginseng hydroponics cultivation device | |
| CN116636360A (en) | Seedling transplanting machine for nutrition pot | |
| CN201630078U (en) | Grow seedling seeder of compressed matrix | |
| CN112262819A (en) | Earthworm horticulture crop stereoscopic planting and breeding structure | |
| CN204697660U (en) | A kind of honeycomb type cultivation plate | |
| CN115735498A (en) | Vegetable substrate block seedling whole-tray falling device | |
| CN203575216U (en) | Composite bowl seedling raising tray | |
| CN107567917B (en) | Soft branch cuttage breeding method for ilex latifolia | |
| CN102498854A (en) | Mechanical seeding method of desertliving cistanche | |
| CN202172653U (en) | Rice transplanter compatible with balled rice plant separation type dry nursery seedling tray | |
| CN104541832A (en) | Goldthread root high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN220965710U (en) | Tomato multi-crop planting device | |
| CN110352674A (en) | A kind of multi-functional rice-seedling throwing machine and carrying seedling throwing method | |
| CN107810764B (en) | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods | |
| CN106688547A (en) | Flower planting method | |
| CN113892354A (en) | A device and method for cutting and raising seedlings of Tibetan honey Bingqianliu | |
| US20250311681A1 (en) | Automatic Mechanical System in Mass Production Indoor Planting with Soil | |
| CN2428953Y (en) | Rice sower with fixed distances | |
| JPH06327347A (en) | Artificial raising system for natural seedling and method for raising seedling | |
| CN115088546B (en) | Fig cultivation method in high-altitude area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |