CN2370277Y - Burning device for bubble fluidized bed - Google Patents
Burning device for bubble fluidized bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2370277Y CN2370277Y CN99201923.0U CN99201923U CN2370277Y CN 2370277 Y CN2370277 Y CN 2370277Y CN 99201923 U CN99201923 U CN 99201923U CN 2370277 Y CN2370277 Y CN 2370277Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace wall
- distribution plate
- air distribution
- furnace
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种鼓泡流化床燃烧装置,特别适用于同现行的各类工业锅炉配置使用。它具有构成炉室的带炉门和烟道口的炉墙,其炉墙上布置有进油管、二次风管、加料口和埋设在内侧的循环水环管;在炉墙的下部平置有下接送风室上设风帽的布风板,在布风板的上面设置有覆盖风帽的河流砂层。本燃烧装置可方便地与现行的各类工业锅炉配置使用,对燃料的适用条件要求低,燃烧效率高,可有效地提高锅炉的连续使用时间和使用寿命。
The utility model relates to a bubbling fluidized bed combustion device, which is particularly suitable for use with various existing industrial boilers. It has a furnace wall with a furnace door and a flue opening that constitutes the furnace chamber. On the furnace wall, there are oil inlet pipes, secondary air pipes, feeding ports and circulating water ring pipes buried inside; An air distribution plate with an air cap is arranged on the air supply chamber at the bottom, and a river sand layer covering the air cap is arranged on the air distribution plate. The combustion device can be conveniently configured and used with various types of existing industrial boilers, has low requirements on fuel conditions and high combustion efficiency, and can effectively improve the continuous use time and service life of the boiler.
Description
The utility model relates to combustion apparatus, is a kind of bubble fluidised bed combustion device that is specially adapted to existing all types of industries boiler configuration use.
The existing boiler that is used for industries such as industry, petrochemical industry generally is to arrange circulating water pipe in the combustion chamber, and configuration coal-burning installation or atomizing oil jetting combustion device and constituting.The problem one of its existence is that the fuel burn-off rate is low, concentration of narmful substance height in the discharging flue gas; The 2nd, burner hearth coking and fouling of heating surface are serious, shorten the continuous service time of boiler; The 3rd, to fuel applicable elements requirement height, the use that can not act as a fuel of general colm and poor oil.
The purpose of this utility model is at the problems referred to above, can be easily uses, and boiler reduced greatly and its efficiency of combustion and the bubble fluidised bed combustion device that improves greatly service time continuously to the applicable elements of fuel with existing all kinds of boilers configurations and provide a kind of.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of bubble fluidised bed combustion device includes furnace wall, is arranged at the fire door of furnace wall front and is arranged at the floss hole of furnace wall back; Be provided with the air distribution plate of a horizontal in the bottom of furnace wall, below air distribution plate, be provided with the plenum chamber that joins with pressure fan, on air distribution plate, be densely covered with top side to the perpendicular river layer of sand of putting blast cap and covering blast cap of offering the wind hole; On furnace wall, be provided with the recirculated water endless tube that is embedded in the body of wall inboard, oil inlet pipe, secondary air channel and the charge door in the connection furnace chamber; The perpendicular downward residue outlet of putting is installed on air distribution plate.
When this burner uses, the bottom high-pressure blast is sent into the combustion chamber through plenum chamber, blast cap, and make the river sand cover layer of thermophore in the middle of the conduct of heating form the red-hot boiling bed of material at boiling section, as pitch prill Jiao after preheating, super viscous crude, when the emulsification wet goods flows into the red-hot bed of material, water evaporates, separate out combustible-fugitive constituent, its carbon residue also will burn to after-flame with fugitive constituent in the red-hot bed of material about 1000 ℃.Wind is rotated in the overfiren air port ejection of arranging on top, combustion chamber at a high speed, air-flow to its rising fully stirs, mixes, make further after-flame of wherein unburnt combustible (mainly being gaseous state), thereby obtain high efficiency of combustion, the harmful substance in the flue gas of airborne release is reduced greatly.
This device can use separately, but is particularly suitable for the oil burning boiler as existing Industrial Boiler, petrochemical heating furnace, oil field, the equipment of setting up of injection boiler.When configuration, its floss hole is connected the furnace chamber of original equipment, and circulating water pipe is connected the heat pipe of original equipment, because its dual-heated effect can make the existing equipment increase exert oneself about 50%.And, improved the continuous service time of boiler greatly owing to avoided the burner hearth coking and alleviated the dust stratification of heating surface.
Because this burner special construction design, can use colm, coal drystone act as a fuel (need not arrange river sand cover layer this moment) as middle thermophore.Also the liquid fuels such as organic chemistry sewage of incendivity paper mill black liquor, pharmaceutical factory are realized twice laid, solve environmental issue.
Accompanying drawing is this bubble fluidised bed combustion device structural representation.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Provide as accompanying drawing, this burner has the furnace wall 1 that surrounds furnace chamber, should adopt built-in refractory brick material peripheral hardware box hat structure, various ways such as that the profile of its body of heater can be designed to as requested is round, oval, rectangular, pros.Be provided with the fire door 6 that is used to operate below leaning in the front of furnace wall, be provided with above leaning in the back of furnace wall and be used to discharge fume or with the former floss hole 12 that joins fully that installs.Air distribution plate 9 horizontal are in the bottom of furnace wall, are connected to plenum chamber 11 below its air distribution plate, and the other end of this plenum chamber disposes pressure fan, the perpendicular blast cap of putting 7 that on air distribution plate, gathers, and the top of this blast cap offers the wind hole of side direction.River layer of sand 8 is arranged on above the air distribution plate, and blast cap is covered in its layer of sand.Recirculated water endless tube 3 is embedded in furnace wall body inboard, and two pipe ends lead to outside the furnace wall.Oil inlet pipe 5 and secondary air channel 4 all are communicated with furnace chamber, and according to designing requirement several are set and are periphery in the furnace wall side.Above furnace wall leans on, be provided with charge door 2, add the perpendicular downward residue outlet 10 of putting at the middle part of air distribution plate.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of bubble fluidised bed combustion device, include furnace wall (1), be arranged at the fire door (6) of furnace wall front and be arranged at the floss hole (12) of furnace wall back, it is characterized in that: the air distribution plate (9) that is provided with a horizontal in the bottom of furnace wall (1), below air distribution plate, be provided with the plenum chamber (11) that joins with pressure fan, on air distribution plate, be densely covered with top side to the perpendicular river layer of sand (8) of putting blast cap (7) and covering blast cap of offering the wind hole; On furnace wall (1), be provided with the recirculated water endless tube (3) that is embedded in the body of wall inboard, oil inlet pipe (5), secondary air channel (4) and the charge door (2) in the connection furnace chamber; The perpendicular downward residue outlet (10) of putting is installed on air distribution plate (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99201923.0U CN2370277Y (en) | 1999-01-06 | 1999-01-06 | Burning device for bubble fluidized bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99201923.0U CN2370277Y (en) | 1999-01-06 | 1999-01-06 | Burning device for bubble fluidized bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2370277Y true CN2370277Y (en) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=33997551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99201923.0U Expired - Fee Related CN2370277Y (en) | 1999-01-06 | 1999-01-06 | Burning device for bubble fluidized bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2370277Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032558A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-27 | 巴布科克和威尔科克斯能量产生集团公司 | Circulating fluidized bed (CFB) with in-furnace secondary air nozzles |
| CN104759579A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-08 | 兰文官 | Used casting sand roasting furnace body |
| CN105258113A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 隋恒睿 | Low-heating-value liquid and solid fluidized bed boiler and combustion technology |
| CN108826282A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-16 | 丁杨洋 | An anti-blocking air cap used on a boiler in the electric power industry |
-
1999
- 1999-01-06 CN CN99201923.0U patent/CN2370277Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032558A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-27 | 巴布科克和威尔科克斯能量产生集团公司 | Circulating fluidized bed (CFB) with in-furnace secondary air nozzles |
| CN104759579A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-08 | 兰文官 | Used casting sand roasting furnace body |
| CN105258113A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 隋恒睿 | Low-heating-value liquid and solid fluidized bed boiler and combustion technology |
| CN108826282A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-16 | 丁杨洋 | An anti-blocking air cap used on a boiler in the electric power industry |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |