CN2363789Y

CN2363789Y - Centrifugal mud-water separator

Info

Publication number: CN2363789Y
Application number: CN 99225733
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆平; 黄敏彦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-02-11
Filing date: 1999-02-11
Publication date: 2000-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2009-02-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a centrifugal mud-water separator, it mainly by a funnel frame, a bed frame and components such as separation bucket make up and form, after in the muddy water pours into the separation bucket into, drive the high-speed rotation of separation bucket by the motor, via the effect of centrifugal force, can make the earth residue discharge from the mud outlet hole of separation bucket, and get rid of and attach to on keeping off the wall, send and fall into in the opening via scraping of mud scraper again, by the pipe discharge separation bucket outside and collect, moisture then can get into by the horn mouth, discharge by the water pipe, thereby reach the purpose of muddy water separation, and can use manpower sparingly and man-hour, in order to improve economic benefits.

Description

Centrifugal Sludge Water Separator

本实用新型涉及一种离心泥水分离机，特别是指这样一种离心泥水分离机，即借助一分离桶的高速旋转，经由离心力之作用，可使泥土残渣从分离桶的出泥孔排出，而甩附于挡壁上，再经由刮泥板的刮送而落于开口内，由导管排出分离桶外收集，水份可由喇叭口进入，由水管排出，如此，可完全分离泥水，以节省人力及工时。The utility model relates to a centrifugal mud-water separator, in particular to such a centrifugal mud-water separator, that is, with the help of a high-speed rotation of a separation barrel, through the action of centrifugal force, the soil residue can be discharged from the mud outlet of the separation barrel, and the It is attached to the retaining wall, and then falls into the opening through the scraper, and is discharged from the conduit to collect outside the separation barrel. The water can enter through the bell mouth and be discharged by the water pipe. In this way, the muddy water can be completely separated to save manpower. and working hours.

传统的离心泥水分离机，请参阅图1所示，于离心分离机10内设有由马达11带动旋转的脱水槽12，脱水槽12为圆筒形，脱水槽12上设有许多脱水孔120，并于脱水槽12内壁铺设一滤渣内毯13，以阻止泥土残渣A随水份飞出，欲分离泥水时，启动马达11带动旋转脱离脱水槽12，经脱水槽12高速旋转，使泥水受离心力作用，水份由脱水槽12的脱水孔120排出，泥土残渣A则附著于滤渣内毯13上，如此再借助人工清除泥土残渣，这样不仅费时和费力，而且不符合经济效益；The traditional centrifugal mud-water separator, please refer to Fig. 1, in the centrifuge 10, there is a dehydration tank 12 driven by a motor 11, the dehydration tank 12 is cylindrical, and the dehydration tank 12 is provided with many dehydration holes 120 , and lay a filter slag inner blanket 13 on the inner wall of the dewatering tank 12 to prevent the soil residue A from flying out with the water. Under the action of centrifugal force, the water is discharged from the dehydration hole 120 of the dehydration tank 12, and the soil residue A is attached to the filter residue inner blanket 13, so that the soil residue is removed manually, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also not in line with economic benefits;

本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种可自动分离泥和水的离心泥水分离机。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a centrifugal mud-water separator that can automatically separate mud and water.

本实用新型的另一个目的是提供一种可自动分离泥和水的离心泥水分离机，该离心泥水分离机可连续不断地分离泥和水。Another object of the utility model is to provide a centrifugal mud-water separator that can automatically separate mud and water, and the centrifugal mud-water separator can continuously separate mud and water.

本实用新型的又一个目的是提供一种可自动分离泥和水的离心泥水分离机，该离心泥水分离机经由离心力之作用，可使泥土残渣从分离桶的出泥孔排出，而水份可由喇叭口进入，由水管排出，并且最后能自动输送收集泥土残渣，实现了一种省时省力的离心泥水分离机。Yet another object of the present utility model is to provide a centrifugal mud-water separator that can automatically separate mud and water. The centrifugal mud-water separator can discharge mud residue from the mud outlet of the separation bucket through the action of centrifugal force, and the water can be removed by The bell mouth enters, is discharged by the water pipe, and finally can automatically transport and collect the soil residue, realizing a time-saving and labor-saving centrifugal mud-water separator.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下的主要技术方案加以实现的，即本实用新型离心泥水分离机主要包括一漏斗架、一基架及分离桶等构件所组合而成，当泥水注入分离桶内后，由马达带动分离桶高速旋转，经由离心力之作用，可使泥土残渣从分离桶的出泥孔排出，而甩附于挡壁上，再经由刮泥板的刮送而落于开口内，由导管排出分离桶外而收集，而水份则可由喇叭口进入，由水管排出，最终达到泥水分离的目的。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following main technical solutions, that is, the utility model centrifugal mud-water separator mainly includes a funnel frame, a base frame and a combination of components such as a separation bucket. , the motor drives the separation barrel to rotate at high speed, through the action of centrifugal force, the soil residue can be discharged from the mud outlet hole of the separation barrel, and then attached to the retaining wall, and then fell into the opening by scraping the mud scraper. The conduit is discharged out of the separation barrel and collected, while the water can enter through the bell mouth and be discharged through the water pipe, finally achieving the purpose of mud-water separation.

以下为本实用新型的附图的简要说明。The following is a brief description of the accompanying drawings of the utility model.

图1为习知分离机的剖视图。Figure 1 is a sectional view of a conventional separator.

图2为本实用新型的立体分解图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型的立体组合图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional combined view of the utility model.

图4为本实用新型的使用示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view of the utility model.

图5为本实用新型分离泥水的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the utility model for separating muddy water.

下面将结合附图对本实用新型作更为详细的说明。The utility model will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

首先，请参阅图2、3所示，本实用新型主要设有一漏斗架2、该漏斗架2周边设有三支撑架20，又漏斗架2中央设有一入料漏斗21，该入料漏斗21下方设有一入料管22，该入料管22下方侧边接设有一扁形的喇叭口23，该喇叭口23后方接续有一水管24，该水管24呈螺旋状沿着入料管22盘绕向上，而由入料漏斗21的侧边伸出，并接设一抽水马达25，抽水马达25设有一出水管26；一基架3，其设于漏斗架2的内围，该基架3设有一环状的圆盘30，该圆盘30周边环设有一型挡壁300，该挡壁300侧边设有一闸门301，圆盘30下方设有三支撑架31，该支撑架31下方设有固定盘310，该固定盘310下方设有四个避震器32，该避震器32可为弹簧，圆盘30面上的适当处开设有一具倾斜度的开口33，该开口33下方接设有一导管34；一分离桶4，其设于基架3的内围，并呈倒锥形的约60度斜面，下小上大的桶状，该分离桶4内壁设有二相对的分离叶片40，分离桶4内壁上方接近二分离叶片40位置处各开设有一贯穿内壁的出泥孔41，该二出泥孔41于分离桶4外壁下方处设有一支轴410，该支轴410枢接有一呈90度的连杆重力槌411，该连杆重力槌411下方连杆设有一重力块412，而连杆上方设有一活塞413，而分离桶4内部底端设有一隆起的凸缘42，该凸缘42侧边设有二相对的导流叶片43，而分离桶4上方固设有一上盖44，该上盖44轴心处开设有一圆孔45，分离桶4外壁依旋转方向于二出泥孔41前方处各设有一刮泥板46，分离桶4下方固设有一转轴47，该转轴47固设有一齿轮470，转轴47末端设在固定座471，该齿轮470啮合有一皮带48，而皮带48是由一马达49带动。At first, please refer to shown in Fig. 2, 3, the utility model is mainly provided with a funnel frame 2, and this funnel frame 2 periphery is provided with three supporting frames 20, and funnel frame 2 center is provided with a feeding funnel 21 again, and this feeding funnel 21 below A feed pipe 22 is provided, and a flat bell mouth 23 is connected to the lower side of the feed pipe 22, and a water pipe 24 is connected behind the bell mouth 23, and the water pipe 24 is spirally coiled upward along the feed pipe 22, and Stretch out from the side of feeding funnel 21, and connect and set up a pumping motor 25, pumping motor 25 is provided with a water outlet pipe 26; Shaped disk 30, the periphery of the disk 30 is provided with a -shaped retaining wall 300, the side of the retaining wall 300 is provided with a gate 301, below the disk 30 is provided with three support frames 31, and below the support frame 31 is provided with a fixed plate 310, four shock absorbers 32 are arranged below the fixed disk 310, and the shock absorbers 32 can be springs, and an opening 33 with a slope is provided at an appropriate place on the surface of the disk 30, and a conduit is connected below the opening 33 34; a separation barrel 4, which is arranged on the inner circumference of the base frame 3, and is in the shape of an inverted conical slope of about 60 degrees, with a small bottom and a large barrel. The inner wall of the separation barrel 4 is provided with two opposite separation blades 40, A mud outlet hole 41 that runs through the inner wall is provided at the top of the inner wall of the separation barrel 4 close to the positions of the two separation blades 40. The two mud outlet holes 41 are provided with a shaft 410 below the outer wall of the separation barrel 4. The shaft 410 is pivotally connected to a 90-degree connecting rod gravity mallet 411, the connecting rod below the connecting rod gravity hammer 411 is provided with a gravity block 412, and a piston 413 is provided above the connecting rod, and a raised flange 42 is provided at the inner bottom of the separation barrel 4. Two opposite guide vanes 43 are arranged on the sides of the edge 42, and a loam cake 44 is fixedly arranged on the top of the separation barrel 4, and a round hole 45 is provided at the center of the loam cake 44 axis, and the outer wall of the separation barrel 4 is in the direction of rotation to discharge mud. A mud scraper 46 is respectively provided at the place ahead of the hole 41, and a rotating shaft 47 is fixedly provided below the separating barrel 4, and a gear 470 is fixedly provided with the rotating shaft 47. 48 is driven by a motor 49.

使用时，如图4、5所示，当马达49启动运转时，由皮带48带动转轴47转动，而转轴47则带动分离桶4旋转，分离桶4旋转时，则漏斗架2及基架3仍保持固定状态，分离桶4的刮泥板46则沿着圆盘30的挡壁300运转，由于基架3的支撑架31下方设有避震器32，则当分离桶4刚起动时或受外力影响而偏心时，则整个基架3仍随着分离桶4同步同向偏移，则可使分离桶4的刮泥板46运转时不会碰触到圆盘30及挡壁300，而连杆重力槌411受离心力作用，连杆呈杠杆原理使活塞413恰好塞住出泥孔41，必要时可开启挡壁300的闸门301，以调整重力块412在连杆重力槌411的力臂位置，以设定阻塞出泥孔41的活塞413关闭压力，而原入料混杂在一起的泥水可由入料漏斗21置入，经由入料管22而落入分离桶4内，固分离桶4呈高速旋转，故泥水落下于分离桶4底端凸缘42上时，会受导流叶片43强制旋转离心力的作用，而使比重较大的泥土残渣A挤压附于分离叶片40上，而不会由出泥孔41甩出，比重较小的水份受离心力泥土残渣A自行挤压被分离在分离桶4中心位置呈差速漩涡状向下滑流，当泥土残渣A因持续堆积，则入料之泥土残渣A会愈缘着分离桶4内壁底端斜面往上推挤，当到达出泥孔41的位置处时，由于连续入料累积分离桶4内部的泥土残渣A的体积自重，达到挤压泥土残渣A降低含水量的功效，当泥土残渣A所累积自重所产生的离心力动量在于重力块412所产后的离心力动量时，便会推开连杆重力槌411，而经由出泥孔41排出，由于分离桶4仍在旋转状态下，故泥土残渣A会飞甩于圆盘30及挡壁300上，而刮泥板46旋转于挡壁300间，附着于圆盘30及挡壁300的泥土残渣A会被刮泥板46刮着，当经过圆盘30上的开口33处，则泥土残渣A会被刮泥板46刮送落于开口33内，并经由导管34排放至运送车B内，当泥土残渣A排出大于入料补充而来的泥土残渣A的同时，而分离桶4内的泥土残渣A减少后，其体积自重产生的离心力动量当小于重力块412的离心力动量时，则活塞413又封闭出泥孔41，此动作可反复产生，借以调整泥土残渣A的可挤压含水率及分离机的产值大小，又被泥土残渣A挤出滑落于分离桶4下方所呈漩涡状流动的水份，则漩涡流速受力于喇叭口23截面半径与水管24截面半径之差距，产生汇流冲力，而循着水管24将水份向上传送，并经由出水管26排出，由于水管24呈螺旋状向上盘绕，故其阻力较小，如水份向上传送的压力不够时，可由光电自动启动抽水马达25将水份抽起，当水份可由出水管26排出时，则可自动关闭抽水马达25，利用虹吸原理，持续将水份抽出分离桶4外，可轻易将泥水分离。During use, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, when the motor 49 starts running, the belt 48 drives the rotating shaft 47 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 47 drives the separation barrel 4 to rotate, and when the separation barrel 4 rotates, the funnel frame 2 and the base frame 3 Still keep fixed state, the mud scraper 46 of separating bucket 4 then runs along the retaining wall 300 of disc 30, because shock absorber 32 is provided with the support frame 31 below of pedestal 3, then when separating bucket 4 just started or When being eccentric due to the influence of external force, the entire base frame 3 still shifts in the same direction synchronously with the separation barrel 4, so that the scraper 46 of the separation barrel 4 will not touch the disc 30 and the retaining wall 300 during operation, And the connecting rod gravity hammer 411 is subjected to centrifugal force, and the connecting rod is a lever principle so that the piston 413 just plugs the mud outlet 41, and the gate 301 of the retaining wall 300 can be opened if necessary to adjust the force of the gravity block 412 on the connecting rod gravity hammer 411 Arm position, to set the closing pressure of the piston 413 that blocks the mud outlet 41, and the muddy water mixed with the original feed material can be put into the feed funnel 21, and fall into the separation bucket 4 through the feed pipe 22, and the solid separation bucket 4 is rotating at a high speed, so when muddy water falls on the flange 42 at the bottom end of the separation barrel 4, it will be forced to rotate by the centrifugal force of the guide vane 43, so that the soil residue A with a larger specific gravity is extruded and attached to the separation vane 40, Instead of being thrown out by the mud outlet 41, the water with a smaller specific gravity is extruded by the centrifugal force soil residue A and is separated in the center of the separation barrel 4 in a differential vortex downward flow. When the soil residue A continues to accumulate, Then the earth residue A of feeding will push up more and more along the slope of the bottom end of the separation barrel 4 inner wall. , to achieve the effect of squeezing the soil residue A to reduce the water content. When the centrifugal force momentum generated by the accumulated self-weight of the soil residue A is equal to the centrifugal force momentum generated by the gravity block 412, the connecting rod gravity hammer 411 will be pushed away. Hole 41 is discharged, and because the separation barrel 4 is still in the rotating state, the soil residue A will be thrown on the disc 30 and the retaining wall 300, and the scraper 46 is rotated between the retaining walls 300, and is attached to the disc 30 and the retaining wall 300. The mud residue A on the wall 300 will be scraped by the scraper 46, and when passing through the opening 33 on the disk 30, the mud residue A will be scraped by the scraper 46 and fall in the opening 33, and be discharged to the In the transport vehicle B, when the soil residue A discharged is greater than the soil residue A supplied by the feeding material, and the soil residue A in the separation bucket 4 is reduced, the centrifugal force momentum generated by its volume self-weight should be smaller than the centrifugal force momentum of the gravity block 412 At this time, the piston 413 seals the mud hole 41 again. This action can be repeated to adjust the extrudable water content of the soil residue A and the output value of the separator, and the soil residue A is squeezed out and falls below the separation barrel 4. For water flowing in a vortex shape, the vortex flow velocity is affected by the gap between the radius of the section of the bell mouth 23 and the radius of the section of the water pipe 24 to generate converging force, and the water is sent upward along the water pipe 24 and discharged through the outlet pipe 26. The water pipe 24 coils upwards in a spiral shape, so its resistance is small. When the pressure transmitted upwards by the water is not enough, the water can be pumped up by the photoelectric automatic pumping motor 25. When the water can be discharged by the water outlet pipe 26, it can automatically Close the pumping motor 25, and utilize the siphon principle to continuously extract the water out of the separation barrel 4, so that the muddy water can be easily separated.

由以上的说明可知，本实用新型是一种全自动的连续作业，可大幅度减少作业程序，节省人力及工时，因此，比先有技术的产品更具有实用性和进步性，而可达到理想的效益。It can be seen from the above description that the utility model is a fully automatic continuous operation, which can greatly reduce the operating procedures, save manpower and working hours, therefore, it is more practical and progressive than the products of the prior art, and can achieve ideal benefits.

Claims

1. a centrifugal mud-water separator, it comprises: a funnel frame (2), this funnel frame (2) periphery is provided with three support frames (20), and funnel frame (2) central part is provided with feeding funnel (21) again ), the bottom of the feeding funnel (21) is provided with a feeding pipe (22), the lower side of the feeding pipe (22) is provided with a bell mouth (23), and the rear of the bell mouth (23) is connected with an upwardly extending water pipe (24), the water pipe (24) stretches out from the side of the feeding funnel (21), and the end of the water pipe (24) is provided with a pumping motor (25), and the water pumping motor (25) is provided with an outlet pipe (26); A pedestal (3), which is located on the inner circumference of the funnel frame (2), the pedestal (3) is provided with a disc (30), and the periphery of the disc (30) is provided with a retaining wall (300). Wall (300) side is provided with gate (301), and disc (30) below is provided with several support frames (31), and these support frames (31) below are provided with fixed disk (310), and below this fixed disk (310) Several shock absorbers (32) are provided, and an opening (33) is provided on the disc (30) again, and a conduit (34) is provided below the opening (33); a separating barrel (4), which is located on the base frame (3 ), the inner wall of the separation barrel (4) is provided with several separation blades (40), and the inner wall of the separation barrel (4) is provided with mud outlet holes (41) close to the separation blades (40). These mud outlet holes (41 ) is provided with a fulcrum (410) at the lower part of the outer wall of the separation barrel (4), the fulcrum (410) is pivotally connected with a connecting rod gravity hammer (411), and a gravity block (412) is arranged below the connecting rod gravity hammer (411) ), the top is provided with a piston (413), and the inner bottom of the separation barrel (4) is provided with a flange (42), and the side of the flange (42) is provided with several guide vanes (43), and the separation barrel (4) ) is fixedly provided with an upper cover (44), the upper cover (44) is provided with a round hole (45) at the axis, and the outer wall of the separation barrel (4) is provided with a mud scraper (46) near the mud outlet hole (41). , the bottom of the separation barrel (4) is fixed with a rotating shaft (47), the rotating shaft (47) is provided with a gear (470), and the end of the rotating shaft (47) is provided with a fixed seat (471), and the gear (470) is meshed with a belt (48), and the belt (48) is driven by a motor (49);

With the help of the combination of the above components, when the separation barrel (4) rotates at high speed, through the action of centrifugal force, the soil residue (A) can be discharged from the mud outlet hole (41) of the separation barrel (4), and attached to the retaining wall ( 300), it falls into the opening (33) after being scraped off by the scraper (46), and is discharged from the separation barrel (4) by the conduit (34) to be collected, while the water can enter through the bell mouth (23), and the Water pipe (24) is discharged, and like this, muddy water can be separated completely, reaches saving time and effort, and the effect of conforming to economic benefit.