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CN2362542Y - Scooter with improved structure - Google Patents

Scooter with improved structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2362542Y
CN2362542Y CN 99200253 CN99200253U CN2362542Y CN 2362542 Y CN2362542 Y CN 2362542Y CN 99200253 CN99200253 CN 99200253 CN 99200253 U CN99200253 U CN 99200253U CN 2362542 Y CN2362542 Y CN 2362542Y
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steering
scooter
link
double
control lever
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CN 99200253
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威廉·奥伯特
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种改进结构的滑板车,包括顶端设有操控杆且底侧末端轴接一后车轮的滑板车车体,将车体前端设成具有向下倾斜度的双叉部,并在操控杆下段固设两个向双叉部中央延伸的钢性棒,双叉部以端部分别枢接转向连杆的一端,而转向连杆另一端则与横拉杆两端相接,该横拉杆并在中央位突设一短柱,另于转向连杆中段位置轴接分置左、右的前车轮,钢性棒被一圈体束住,从而夹持短柱。这种滑板车,前车轮可自动回正,同时转向操作灵敏、简便、实用。

The utility model discloses a scooter with improved structure, comprising a scooter body with a control lever at the top and a rear wheel axially connected at the bottom end, the front end of the body is set as a double fork with a downward inclination, and two rigid rods extending to the center of the double fork are fixedly arranged at the lower section of the control lever, the double fork is pivotally connected to one end of a steering link at the end, and the other end of the steering link is connected to the two ends of a tie rod, and the tie rod is provided with a short column at the center, and the left and right front wheels are axially connected at the middle section of the steering link, and the rigid rod is bound by a circle body, so as to clamp the short column. In this scooter, the front wheel can be automatically returned to the center, and the steering operation is sensitive, simple and practical.

Description

改进结构的滑板车Scooter with improved structure

本实用新型涉及一种滑板车,特别涉及一种改进结构的滑板车。The utility model relates to a scooter, in particular to a scooter with an improved structure.

由于“滑板车”在使用上,兼具休闲运动及交通工具的功能,又加上其结构上非常轻巧,所以深受人们喜爱。而目前一般市售的滑板车,主要是由滑板、把手架及车轮配合,利用滑板驱动原理而行进,由把手架控制方向,使车轮可依操作而作一定方向的行驶,是一种转向操控方式与自行车相同的轻便车;因用把手架使车行转向,把手架必须依据使用者身高调整升、降,才可使把手架的两端把手利于手握及灵活操控,以确保把手架的操控安全性,所以,在使用上显然是相当麻烦的,而且,其把手架的长度及升、降位距的设计,一定要能够同时符合高个及矮个及胸位的高度,因此,结构较为复杂,以致制作困难而造成产品成本提高,可见其结构组成并不经济;另外,用把手架完成左、右转向操作时,握持必须要相当稳定,倘若握持上不断形成偏动(初学者往往如此),前车轮也一定是呈不规则状行进,令人产生无法控制方向的恐惧,而恐惧下所造成的慌乱,则是引发行车冲撞的主要原因。而且,握持一旦不稳则根本难以完成正确的转向控制,致使车行方向不当而容易发生车祸,由于这种控制具有危险性,因而用把手架控制滑板车轮转向的方式亟待改进。Because " scooter " has the functions of leisure sports and means of transport in use, and it is very light and handy in its structure, it is very popular among people. At present, the commercially available scooters are mainly composed of skateboards, handle frames and wheels. They are driven by the principle of skateboards. The direction is controlled by the handle frame, so that the wheels can be operated in a certain direction. It is a kind of steering control. A light vehicle with the same method as a bicycle; because the handlebar is used to steer the vehicle, the handlebar must be adjusted up and down according to the height of the user, so that the handles at both ends of the handlebar can be easily grasped and manipulated flexibly, so as to ensure the stability of the handlebar. Control safety, so it is obviously quite troublesome to use, and the length of the handlebar and the design of the lifting and lowering distance must be able to meet the height of tall and short people and chest positions at the same time. Therefore, the structure It is relatively complicated, so that the production is difficult and the cost of the product is increased. It can be seen that its structural composition is not economical; in addition, when the handle frame is used to complete the left and right steering operations, the grip must be quite stable. Scholars often do this), the front wheels must also travel in an irregular shape, causing people to fear that they cannot control the direction, and the panic caused by fear is the main reason for driving collisions. Moreover, once the grip is unstable, it is difficult to complete the correct steering control at all, resulting in improper driving direction and prone to car accidents. Because this control is dangerous, the method of controlling the steering of the skateboard wheels with the handle frame needs to be improved urgently.

本实用新型的目的,在于提供一种转向操控轻松、安全,转向后可使车轮自动回复至正位向的改进结构式滑板车;The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved structural scooter with easy and safe steering control, and the wheels can automatically return to the normal position after steering;

本实用新型的另一目的,在于提供一种操纵杆握持舒适的改进结构的滑板车。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a scooter with an improved structure with a comfortable handle.

为达到上述目的,采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical solutions are adopted:

一种改进结构的滑板车,包括顶端设有操控杆且底侧末端轴接一后车轮的滑板车车体,其特征在于,将车体前端设成具有向下倾斜度的双叉部,并在操控杆下段固设两个向双叉部中央延伸的钢性棒;双叉部以端部分别枢接转向连杆的一端,而转向连杆另一端则与横拉杆两端相接,该横拉杆并在中央位突设一短柱;另于转向连杆中段位置轴接分置左、右的前车轮,再借一圈体将钢性棒拘束住,使钢性棒突伸端恰可对横拉杆上的短柱形成夹持作用;A scooter with an improved structure, including a scooter body with a control lever on the top and a rear wheel pivotally connected to the end of the bottom side, it is characterized in that the front end of the car body is set as a double fork with a downward slope, Two steel rods extending toward the center of the double fork are fixed on the lower section of the control lever; the ends of the double fork are respectively pivoted to one end of the steering link, and the other end of the steering link is connected to the two ends of the tie rod. A short post is protruding from the center of the tie rod; in addition, the left and right front wheels are pivotally connected to the middle of the steering link, and the steel rod is restrained by a ring body, so that the protruding end of the steel rod is just right. It can form a clamping effect on the short column on the tie rod;

其利用操控杆的位移施力,使双叉部产生倾斜,通过双叉部适当倾斜度的拉引,造成转向连杆与双叉部的相接端随之偏动,以致转向连杆上的前车轮产生转向作用;由于前车轮转向时会形成横拉杆偏置,致使横拉杆上短柱因位移而迫挤钢性棒,一旦操控杆的位移施力解除后,钢性棒即将受压变形所储存的能量释放,使横拉杆因弹性回正,遂可通过转向连杆将左、右侧的前车轮拉回成正向行进,达到前车轮自动回正以及转向操作灵敏、简便的目的。It utilizes the displacement force of the control rod to make the double fork tilt, and the pull of the appropriate inclination of the double fork causes the connecting end of the steering link and the double fork to deflect accordingly, so that the steering link on the steering link The front wheels produce a steering effect; when the front wheels turn, the tie rods will be biased, causing the short columns on the tie rods to squeeze the steel rods due to displacement. Once the displacement force of the control lever is released, the steel rods will be compressed and deformed The stored energy is released to make the tie rod return to normal due to the elasticity, and then the left and right front wheels can be pulled back to the forward direction through the steering link, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic front wheel return and sensitive and convenient steering operation.

所述改进结构的滑板车,其中将操控杆顶端设成合于手握的球体,并在球体表面包覆软质的防护套,以使其用于车轮转向的控制,可达到握持舒适及便于调控的目的。In the scooter with the improved structure, the top of the joystick is set as a sphere that fits in the hand, and the surface of the sphere is coated with a soft protective cover so that it can be used for wheel steering control, which can achieve comfortable grip and for control purposes.

本实用新型以车体前端双叉部的适当倾斜,灵活拉引连杆产生动作,使滑板车仅需利用操控杆的微量位移,即可完成左、右侧前车轮的转向,并通过钢性棒受压后形成弹力,将前车轮自动回复至正位向,达到转向操控轻松、安全的功效。The utility model utilizes the proper inclination of the double forks at the front end of the car body to flexibly pull the connecting rod to generate action, so that the scooter can complete the steering of the left and right front wheels only by using a small amount of displacement of the control lever, and through the rigidity After the rod is compressed, it forms an elastic force, which automatically returns the front wheels to the normal direction, achieving the effect of easy and safe steering control.

同时,由于将操控杆顶端设成合于手握的球体,并在球体表面包覆软质的防护套,可便于调控。Simultaneously, since the top of the joystick is set as a sphere fit for the hand, and the surface of the sphere is coated with a soft protective cover, it is easy to control.

另外,利用圈体套住钢性棒,除可防止钢性棒产生分离外,亦可利用圈体套设的定位调整,使钢性木棒形成不同程度的弹性回正功能,因而有调整自动回正作用的效果。In addition, using the ring body to cover the steel rod can not only prevent the separation of the steel rod, but also use the positioning adjustment of the ring body to make the steel rod form different degrees of elastic return function, so there is automatic adjustment. Back to the effect of the action.

本实用新型包括下列附图:The utility model comprises following accompanying drawing:

图1为本实用新型的立体分解图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的立体组合图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional assembly drawing of the present utility model;

图2-A为本实用新型的组合侧视图;Fig. 2-A is the combined side view of the utility model;

图3-A为本实用新型控制车轮右转的使用示意图;Fig. 3-A is the schematic diagram of using the utility model to control the wheel to turn right;

图3-B为本实用新型控制车轮左转的使用示意图;Fig. 3-B is the schematic diagram of the use of the utility model to control the left turn of the wheels;

图4为本实用新型产生车轮自动复位的动作示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the action of the utility model to generate the automatic reset of the wheel.

以下结合附图和较佳实施例详述本实用新型:Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment:

请参阅附图:本实用新型主要包括顶端设有操控杆21且底侧末端轴接一后车轮22的滑板车车体2,车体2前端设成具有向下倾斜度的双叉部23,并在操控杆21下段固设两个向双叉部中央延伸的钢性棒24,双叉部23以端部分别枢接转向连杆3的一端31,而转向连杆3另一端32则与横拉杆4两端相接,该横拉杆4在中央位突设一短柱41,另于转向连杆3中段位置轴接分置左、右的前车轮5,再借一圈体6将钢性棒24束住,使钢性棒24突伸端241恰可对横拉杆4的短柱41形成夹持作用(组合成型详见图2所示)。而双叉部23的倾斜度则会使前车轮5定位中心与地面A形成一恰当倾角θ,利用此倾角θ以利于车轮5产生转向动作(详见图2-A所示);Please refer to the accompanying drawings: the utility model mainly includes a scooter body 2 with a control lever 21 on the top and a rear wheel 22 pivotally connected to the end of the bottom side. And at the control lever 21 lower sections, two rigid rods 24 extending toward the center of the double fork are fixedly installed. The two ends of the tie rod 4 are connected, and the tie rod 4 is provided with a short column 41 in the center, and the left and right front wheels 5 are axially connected to the middle section of the steering link 3, and the steel wheel 5 is connected by a ring body 6. The rigid rod 24 is bundled so that the protruding end 241 of the rigid rod 24 can just form a clamping effect on the stub 41 of the tie rod 4 (the combined molding is shown in Figure 2 for details). The inclination of the double fork portion 23 will make the positioning center of the front wheel 5 form an appropriate inclination angle θ with the ground A, and use this inclination angle θ to facilitate the wheel 5 to produce a steering action (see Figure 2-A for details);

使用时,若是操控杆21向右位移施力P1时,由于双叉部23随操控杆21产生方向偏移,通过双叉部23倾角θ的适当拉引,造成转向连杆3与双叉部23的相接端随之偏动,以致转向连杆3上的前车轮5产生右转动作(参阅图3-A所示),其同时车体2亦形成向右偏斜状,以使人体得以配合车体2产生克服离心力的倾斜,遂有人、车合一的车行效果;但是,当操控杆21向左位移施力P2时,由于双叉部23随操控杆21产生方向偏移,通过双叉部23倾角θ的适当拉引,造成转向连杆3与双叉部23的相接端随之偏动,以致转向连杆3上的前车轮5产生左转动作(参阅图3-B所示)其同时车体2亦形成向左偏斜状,以使人体得以配合车体2产生克服离心力的倾斜,同样有人、车合一的车行效果;另外,不论前车轮5产生向右或向左的转动,由于前车轮5转向时会形成横拉杆4的偏置,致使横拉杆4上短柱41因位移而压挤钢性棒24,一旦操控杆21的位移施力P1或P2解除后,钢性棒24即将受压变形所储存的能量释放,产生横拉杆4的弹性回正力P3,进而通过转向连杆3将左、右侧的前车轮5拉回成正向行进(如图4所示),这样可达到滑板车转向控制轻松、便利的目的;而且,本实用新型的操控杆21无须设计成合身形及至人体胸位长度,因为该操控杆21只要是在手部可以抓持的范围内,即可产生位移控制作用,是一种控制相当容易的结构设计。When in use, if the control lever 21 is displaced to the right and the force P1 is applied, the direction of the double fork 23 will deviate with the control lever 21, and the steering link 3 and the double fork will be formed by the proper pulling of the inclination angle θ of the double fork 23. The connecting end of 23 deflects thereupon, so that the front wheel 5 on the steering link 3 produces a right-turning action (referring to Fig. 3-A shown), and its car body 2 also forms rightward deflection shape at the same time, so that the human body It can cooperate with the car body 2 to produce an inclination to overcome the centrifugal force, so that the driving effect of man and car is combined; however, when the control lever 21 is displaced to the left to apply the force P2, since the double fork 23 produces a direction offset with the control lever 21, Through the proper pulling of the inclination angle θ of the double fork 23, the connecting end of the steering link 3 and the double fork 23 will be deflected, so that the front wheel 5 on the steering link 3 will turn left (see Figure 3- Shown in B) at the same time, the car body 2 also forms a deflection shape to the left, so that the human body can cooperate with the car body 2 to produce an inclination to overcome the centrifugal force, and the same driving effect of people and cars as one; Right or left rotation, due to the bias of the tie rod 4 will be formed when the front wheel 5 turns, causing the short column 41 on the tie rod 4 to squeeze the steel bar 24 due to displacement, once the displacement of the control lever 21 applies force P1 or After P2 is released, the energy stored in the steel rod 24 is about to be deformed under pressure to release, and the elastic return force P3 of the tie rod 4 is generated, and then the left and right front wheels 5 are pulled back into the forward direction through the steering link 3 ( As shown in Figure 4), the easy and convenient purpose of steering control of the scooter can be achieved like this; and the joystick 21 of the present utility model does not need to be designed to fit the shape and reach the length of the chest position of the human body, because the joystick 21 only needs to be in the hand Within the range that can be grasped, the displacement control effect can be produced, which is a structural design that is quite easy to control.

综上所述,本实用新型除已显著改善滑板车的转向控制性能外,更以特殊的操控杆及连杆配合方式提供简易、便捷的转向控制,并以钢性棒的受压弹性使前车轮产生自动回正,较现有滑板车,更具实用性。To sum up, in addition to significantly improving the steering control performance of the scooter, the utility model also provides simple and convenient steering control with a special control rod and connecting rod, and uses the compression elasticity of the steel rod to make the front The wheels are automatically corrected, which is more practical than the existing scooters.

Claims (2)

1. scooter that improves structure, comprise that the top is provided with the be coupling scooter car body of a rear wheel of control lever and bottom side end, it is characterized in that, the car body front end is set as the double-fork part with the gradient of dipping down, and set firmly two rigidity rods that extend to double-fork part central authorities at the control lever hypomere; Double-fork part articulates an end of steering link respectively with the end, and the steering link other end then joins with the drag link two ends, this drag link and the prominent short column of establishing in the central authorities position; Be coupling in the steering link middle section position in addition and split left and right front vehicle wheel, relend a circle body rigidity rod is restrained, make rigidity rod projection end just can form clamping action the short column on the drag link;
The displacement application of force that it utilizes control lever makes double-fork part produce, and by the drawing of the suitable gradient of double-fork part, cause the end that joins of steering link and double-fork part moving partially thereupon, so that the front vehicle wheel on the steering link produces steering-effecting; Because front vehicle wheel can form the drag link biasing when turning to, cause on the drag link short column to compel to squeeze the rigidity rod because of displacement, after in case the displacement application of force of control lever is removed, the rigidity rod is about to the stored energy of compressive deformation and discharges, drag link is just returned because of elasticity, then can the front vehicle wheel of left and right side be retracted into forward by steering link and advance, reach front vehicle wheel self-aligning and steering operation sensitivity, easy purpose.
2. the scooter of improvement structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the control lever top is set as the spheroid that closes in holding, and coat soft protective jacket at spherome surface, so that it is used for the control of wheel steering, can reach the purpose that gripping is comfortable and be convenient to regulate and control.
CN 99200253 1999-01-11 1999-01-11 Scooter with improved structure Expired - Fee Related CN2362542Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99200253 CN2362542Y (en) 1999-01-11 1999-01-11 Scooter with improved structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99200253 CN2362542Y (en) 1999-01-11 1999-01-11 Scooter with improved structure

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN2362542Y true CN2362542Y (en) 2000-02-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101670178B (en) * 2008-09-10 2012-03-21 陈和 Wheel sliding device steering by tilting
CN113134214A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-20 索罗威(北京)科技发展有限责任公司 Electric bicycle and interaction system for fitness

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101670178B (en) * 2008-09-10 2012-03-21 陈和 Wheel sliding device steering by tilting
CN113134214A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-20 索罗威(北京)科技发展有限责任公司 Electric bicycle and interaction system for fitness

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