The wire and cable connector device
The utility model is a kind of wire and cable connector device, relates in particular to that a kind of cable still keeps the origin-location under tension and unlikely fracture, the wire and cable connector device deviate from.
Along with more and more widely reaching, the scope of computer applications the user can be utilized expediently immediately plant computer respectively the additional function that is provided, usually on computers can winding there be many peripheral equipments to support these functions are provided, as printer, scanner, digital still camera etc., yet in order to make computer can directly control the transmission of these peripheral equipments and signal steadily, it is indispensable providing in conjunction with firm cable and the electric connector that cooperated thereof.Especially for portable notebook computer, along with they are residing local different, will use different peripheral equipments, at this moment, strongly durablely just just become considerable essential the outfit again at the wire and cable connector device of plug.Wire and cable connector device on the market is of a great variety at present, size, size has difference respectively, be assembled in mode on the cable according to connector, roughly can be divided into two types, first type as United States Patent (USP) the 4th, 993,971,5,011,424,5,435,744,5,486,117,5,562,497,5,569, documents such as No. the 79209545th, No. 047 and TaiWan, China patent, its wire and cable connector device 6 mainly is provided with a metallic inner casing 60 (with reference to Fig. 4), and these inner casing 60 formed inner spaces can be accommodated and winding electric connector (not shown) and cable ends 62, and finish metal inner casing 60 after the winding and need give in the Jet forming machine directly injection moulding one deck insulation shell 61 outside shell again, borrow this insulation shell 61 with integral body of the affixed formation of the insulation appearance of metal inner casing 60 and cable ends 62.These designs have intensity preferably usually, insulation shell 61 can effectively support cable ends 62, the situation that makes it be unlikely when contact engaging and separating force is excessive and fracture takes place or get loose between electric connector, yet, owing to need the metal inner casing is inserted in the Jet forming machine injection moulding forming an integral body, so manufacturing cost and specification requirement are all higher.And, under the situation that insulation shell covers the metal inner casing fully, in case have inner member to damage or during the cable wire fracture, can't repair easily it at all, as long as problem is arranged slightly, just sliver cable connector device must be abandoned replacing like this, cause user's cost burden.
Other class design is by United States Patent (USP) the 5th; 234; No. 357 and the curved patent the 77210069th of Chinese platform; 79108915; 80203860; wait for No. 83214112 document to disclose like that; with reference to No. 83214112 document of TaiWan, China patent shown in Figure 5; its wire and cable connector device 7 mainly be provided with metal on; lower house 71; 72; two housings is to borrow screw interlocking mode to form a box-like body; and portion forms a receiving space to accommodate electric connector 74 within it; simultaneously the box-like body rear side be formed with a perforate 75 for the terminal lead 41 of cable 4 by so that winding on electric connector 74; because the cable ends lead 41 that is connected on the electric connector 74 is very tiny usually; therefore make its unlikely and electric connector 4 disconnections for further fixed cable 4 to protect these leads 41; lower house 72 appropriate positions in cable 4 both sides are respectively equipped with spiral shell seat (not shown); have the holding piece 76 of arc bending with the common bridge joint central authorities that lock, borrow the arc bending of this holding piece 76 to support on the insulated part 40 of cable ends and cable can be fixed on the lower house.These design biggest advantage are easy to assembly, and laid-up is easy, can save the cost that must change whole wire and cable connector device because of little defective.But this type of wire and cable connector device is bad to vertical fixed effect of cable, as long as the user firmly pulls cable, it is external just may to cause cable ends longitudinally to be subjected to force direction to deviate from upper and lower shell, and then terminal wire fracture was lost efficacy.In addition, the insulated part in the cable outside is directly to contact with metal upper and lower casing, and insulated part perforate peritreme easy and lower house rubs, and gets off for a long time, insulated part often has wearing and tearing to break, even exposes inner lead and cause situation of short circuit to take place.At last, such connector is when the earth lead of winding cable, must on housing, establish a spiral shell seat in addition to borrow screw with this earth lead locking, like this, except that the program of original winding cable, need increase the course of processing of interlocking earth lead in addition, and must just can reach, be unfavorable for a large amount of mechanization productions like this by manual method.
Main purpose of the present utility model, be to provide a kind of winding facility, maintenance easily and cable ends when bearing the sizable power of pullling and do not rupture or deviate from the wire and cable connector device of shell.
An other purpose of the present utility model is to provide the wire and cable connector device a kind of design of isolating cable and its metal shell, makes unlikely directly the contact with metal shell of cable rub and cause short circuit.
Another purpose of the present utility model is by the two metal shell windings of wire and cable connector device in one, in the lump with the earth connection clamping of cable and constitute electrical path, with the be spirally connected process of earth connection of minimizing, make a large amount of production and assembly processes more easy, convenient, and can strengthen the effect of anti-stop signal interference and ground connection simultaneously.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, this wire and cable connector device mainly includes the metal shell that covers, this covers shell has two and covers and form the inner space each other to accommodate the upper and lower cover body of connector body and cable ends, the connector body installing and locating extends inward into connector body with its terminal formation to electrically conduct and the line of cable is terminal from the junction that covers shell at the opening part that covers shell butt joint side.Injection moulding has positioner on cable ends, this positioner has to hold and is covering supporting convex body and deciding stops on the outer casing inner wall, and section is provided with annular groove therein, like this, borrow and cover covering of shell two lids, make cable ends directly borrow this positioner to be fixed on the junction that covers shell, and the earth lead in the cable and metal knitted body also can be combed and be clamped in the lump in the annular groove of positioner after whole, and utilize and to cover that the corresponding clamping device that is provided with of institute is gripped on the shell, with the formation grounded circuit.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
1. because the setting of cable ends positioner, thereby can effectively strengthen the enabling capabilities of cable at longitudinally.
2. by isolating the design of cable and its metal shell, can prevent effectively that cable from directly contacting friction and causing short circuit or improper fracture with metal shell.
3. reduced winding process or manufacturing process, made that assembling process is more prone to, facility.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that signal is implemented in the utility model combination.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that the utility model local structure amplifies signal.
Fig. 4 is the top view of existing wire and cable connector.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of another existing wire and cable connector broken section.
With reference to Fig. 1, this wire and cable connector device is made up of members such as covering shell 1, connector body 2, device for fastening 3, cable 4 and positioner 5.Wherein, cover shell 1 and include metallic upper cover body 11 and the lower cover 12 that interlocking mutually becomes a box body shape, and this two lid defines an accommodation space 10 betwixt.Upper cover body 11 slightly is square tabular, the one side can cooperate lower cover 12 to form interface 101, its relative side cooperates lower cover 12 to form junction 102,11 other two opposite side appropriate positions near places are provided with a lockhole 111 respectively in upper cover body, on the side on junction 102 sides, be provided with the suitably Access Division 112 of height of protuberance, the root edge both sides of this Access Division 112 convex with a fixture block 113 respectively, so as to defining the last cancave cambered surface 114 of winding cable 4 usefulness.In addition, lower cover 12 is can surround half side recessed box-like of accommodation space 10 times, and its side that relies on interface 101 forms opening 120, and is provided with several jacking blocks 121 near the 12 bottom inner faces of the lower cover this opening 120.And be respectively equipped with accepting groove 122 on lower cover 12 two sides adjacent to this opening 120, can place device for fastening 3 in it, on the appropriate location of accepting groove 122 outside cell walls, offer breach 123, expose by this breach 123 for device for fastening 3.In addition, lean on the sidewall appropriate position of junction 102 to be provided with the following cancave cambered surface 124 that can match at lower cover 12 with cancave cambered surface 114 on the upper cover body 11, be concaved with unfilled corner portion 125 respectively on two side walls of this time cancave cambered surface 124, its fixture block 113 that can keep supplying lid 11 extension setting downwards fixes on it when winding.Be provided with the clamping device 126 of at least two wire near the lower cover 12 bottom inner faces the following cancave cambered surface 124, the two ends of these clamping devices 126 convex with fixture block 127 respectively, and convex with several dentations outstanding 128 respectively at these 127 of two fixture blocks.
Continuation is with reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2, connector body 2 is that winding is last, lower cover 11, in 12 the accommodation space 10, and be positioned at lower cover 12 openings 120 places of interface 101, it consists predominantly of insulating body 20 and shading member 21, insulating body 20 is that be just can the longitudinal bodies of appearance group on lower cover 12 openings 120, be made as docking section 201 on its side away from accommodation space 10, and be made as junction surface 202 with respect to the another side of docking section 201, between docking section 201 and junction surface 202, be provided with several through holes (not shown) to accommodate conducting terminal (not shown).Conducting terminal one end extends to docking section 201, and constituting electrical communication with it after butt connector is pegged graft, and its other end extends to junction surface 202 and is bonded into one respectively with the inner lead 41 with cable 4.Shading member 21 is microscler plates, and abut against on the docking section 201 of insulating body 20, on this shading member 21 side, convex with interface frame, mating frame 211 away from insulating body 20 directions, this interface frame, mating frame 211 is lengthwise D shape framework usually, its central formed perforate will run through the docking section 201 that extends to insulating body 20 exposes conducting terminal one end, on shading member 21, following dual-side is provided with extension 212 towards each prolongation of direction in contrast to interface frame, mating frame 211, make extension 212 closely is resisted against on the insulating body to borrow it except that the hole that has been provided with the solid effect of button on this extension 212, and be provided with several location holes 213, to keep supplying, lower cover 11,12 jacking blocks that are oppositely arranged 121 fix wherein.
In addition, device for fastening 3 is housed in the accepting groove 122 of lower cover 12 sidewalls, it is one to have the sheet metal of favorable elasticity, end at device for fastening 3 is provided with the press section 31 of exposing outside accepting groove 122 breach 123, may command, push device for fastening 3, and be provided with withstanding part 32 in the stage casing of device for fastening 3, this withstanding part 32 can hold on accepting groove 122 walls on the one hand, make device for fastening 3 be not easy outside the accepting groove 122, on the other hand can be in the press section 31 when being stressed suitably distortion to produce the needed elastic force of device for fastening 3 starts, in addition, hold at button and to adorn an other end of 3 and be provided with hook part 33, protruding respectively both sides that are exposed at opening 120 of this hook part 33, and can being interlockingly connected with butt connector during with the butt connector winding at connector body 2, with reduce butt joint unreliable or come off possible.
In addition, cable 4 includes several wires 41, is coated on outside the lead 41 to have the metal knitted body 42 that covers effect, and is coated on outermost insulated part 40.The end of cable 4 is for extending in the accommodation space 10 be housed between the upper and lower cover body 11,12, and the inner lead 41 that exposes suitable length engages with the conducting terminal with connector body 2.Positioner 5 is that injection moulding is located near the line end of cable 4 windings in accommodation space 10, the one end is provided with and just can cooperates and fill in the plug that ends in upper and lower cover body cancave cambered surface 114,124 and meet portion 51, the side that meets portion 51 at this plug is provided with the cambered outwards convex body 52 that supports, and it can cooperate plug to connect the junction 102 sidewall inner edges that portion 51 is connected to upper and lower cover body 11,12.In addition, be concaved with an annular groove 53 in this appropriate position, stage casing of supporting convex body 52, what these annular groove 53 sides were provided with suitable projection decides stops 54.Solid between upper and lower cover body the time when 5 groups of positioners, set clamping device 126 fixture blocks 127 of lower cover 12 bottom inner faces just can support and end on the root edge of annular groove 53, and the deciding stops 54 and will be installed between the two adjacent clamping devices 126 of positioner 5.And the line end of cable 4 exposes except that extension to be had several wires 41 engages with the terminal with connector body 2, be extended with several earth leads 43 in addition, the metal knitted body 42 of these earth leads 43 and tool bridging effect is after suitable combing, can suitably bend in the annular groove 53 that stretches into positioner 5, and, make these earth leads 43 and the line end of metal knitted body 42 can firmly be fitted in (with reference to Fig. 3) on the lower cover 12 by annular groove 53 and 128 engagements of clamping device 5 lobes.
Comply with mode shown in Figure 2 with connector body 2, cable 4 and positioner 5 are inserted in the lower cover 12 in regular turn, connector body 2 can borrow the location hole 213 of its side to be fixed on the jacking block 121 of lower cover opening part, going out interface frame, mating frame 211 with emergence is connected with group with butt connector, cable 4 then can be positioned at by means of injection molding positioner 5 on it, lower cover 11, between 12 internal faces, make the lead that end exposed 41 firm engagement of cable 4 on connector body 2 on the one hand, can make the plug of positioner 5 meet portion 51 on the other hand, support convex body 52 and decide stops 54 and fill in the cancave cambered surface that only is positioned at the lower cover sidewall respectively, 126 of sidewall and clamping devices, and in two clamping devices, 126 gaps.And then upper cover body 11 lid connect on it and on lockhole 111 positions lock with screw, like this, 112 of the Access Divisions of can be directly borrowing clamping device 126 that the wall of upper and lower cover body 11,12 is clamped in positioner 5 from upper and lower both sides lower cover 12 and upper cover body 11, and corresponding chimeric via upper cover body 11 fixture blocks 113 and lower cover 12 unfilled corner portions 123, the plug that makes the following cancave cambered surface 124 of the last cancave cambered surface 114 of upper cover body and lower cover can closely be connected to positioner 5 connects portion's 51 peripheries.Thereby, positioner 5 with can strong fix at junction 102 sides of upper and lower cover body and be difficult for stressed moving, both can reduce cable 4 excessively rubs and the chance of damaged fracture with upper and lower cover body 11,12, can effectively strengthen the enabling capabilities of cable 4 longitudinallies again, and then effectively keep the winding of itself and wire and cable connector device and be not easy to occur stressed phenomenon of deviating from.
An other advantage of the present utility model is that the earth lead 43 of cable 4 and the metal knitted body 42 through combing can be to junction 102 bending extensions after entanglement, and directly be interposed between annular groove 53 walls of the clamping device 126 of lower cover 12 and positioner 5, because inserting and putting action at this is to reach in the lump in positioner 5 is assembled in the process of upper and lower casing 11,12, therefore, need not increase extra winding fixation procedure or worker station, thereby make a large amount of production and assembly more convenient rapidly.