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CN2358435Y - Flexiable angular transducer - Google Patents

Flexiable angular transducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2358435Y
CN2358435Y CN 99204996 CN99204996U CN2358435Y CN 2358435 Y CN2358435 Y CN 2358435Y CN 99204996 CN99204996 CN 99204996 CN 99204996 U CN99204996 U CN 99204996U CN 2358435 Y CN2358435 Y CN 2358435Y
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flexible
angle
angular transducer
sensor
type flat
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 99204996
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Chinese (zh)
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原魁
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Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Science
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Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Science
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Abstract

柔性角度传感器是一种具有良好柔性的角度敏感器件,可以与信号转换电路、A/D板卡以及计算机系统配合完成对给定角度的测量。本实用新型由薄膜式柔性力敏电阻、薄膜式扁平导线、辅助材料和封装材料等部分组成。将柔性角度传感器紧贴在被测角上,即可通过计算机采样系统完成对角度的测量工作。该传感器可以用于测量物体表面弯曲角度或两个物体之间的夹角,适用于对精度要求不太高但需要对角度进行连续和快速测量的场合。

Figure 99204996

Flexible angle sensor is a kind of angle sensitive device with good flexibility, which can cooperate with signal conversion circuit, A/D board and computer system to complete the measurement of a given angle. The utility model is composed of film-type flexible force-sensitive resistors, film-type flat wires, auxiliary materials, packaging materials and the like. The flexible angle sensor is attached to the measured angle, and the angle measurement can be completed through the computer sampling system. The sensor can be used to measure the bending angle of the surface of an object or the angle between two objects, and is suitable for occasions that do not require high precision but require continuous and rapid measurement of angles.

Figure 99204996

Description

Flexible angular transducer
The utility model is a kind of angular-sensitive device with good flexibility, can cooperate the measurement of finishing given angle with signaling conversion circuit, A/D integrated circuit board and computer system.
For data glove, the bend sensor of measurement user finger gesture and the development of abduction sensor are extremely important.The known several data glove and the bend sensor of use thereof are as follows with the abduction sensor situation: a) the data glove 5DT DATA GLOVE of the data glove Data glove of U.S. VPL company, Fifth Dimension Tech. company has adopted different optical fiber as bend sensor with the data glove that Beijing Institute of Technology develops.Fibre Optical Sensor has utilized the light of transmission when light transmitting fiber is crooked that loss will be arranged, and the characteristics that the light quantity of Optical Fiber Transmission is relevant with its degree of crook divide the light quantity of accepting to measure the angle of bend and the abduction state of finger by the detection fiber light accepting part.The major defect of this type of sensor is that illuminating circuit and light receiving detection circuit, systematic comparison complexity need be set specially.In addition, Fibre Optical Sensor also the phenomenon that fractures can occur after using the long period.B) EXOS data glove Dexterous Hard Master (DHM) adopts one and is fixed on user's outer skeleton structure on hand, and each joint of outer skeleton structure can be with the action campaign of user's hand.A hall device is installed, in order to measure a kind of angle of bend of pointing an abduction situation or a finger-joint on each joint of outer skeleton.The data glove that BJ University of Aeronautics ﹠ Astronautics develops has also adopted the outer skeleton structure that is similar to Dexterous Hand Master, but has adopted potentiometer to replace hall device as bend sensor and abduction sensor.The shortcoming that realizes bend sensor and abduction sensor in this way is that the structure of data glove is too complicated, uses very inconvenient.C) use among the data glove Cyberglove of U.S. Virtual Technology company and a kind ofly have the resistance-strain device of small size very as bend sensor and abduction sensor.Adopts the data glove of this sensor to use more convenient and have better performance, but shortcoming is selling at exorbitant prices that non-general R﹠D institution can bear.
It is good that the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of flexibility, and size is little, and cost is low, and reliable operation can be used as the flexible angular transducer that data glove bend sensor and abduction sensor use.Adopted should the flexibility angular transducer data glove have simple in structurely, easy to operate, cost is low, use characteristics such as reliable.
Technical essential of the present utility model is its basic structure as shown in Figure 1.
Inner lead 2 and outside lead 6 are two ends of same diaphragm type flat conductor 1.The acting surface of the conductor part of inner lead 2 and thin film flexible force sensing resistance 3 is close together.Inner lead 2, thin film flexible force sensing resistance 3 and auxiliary material 4 are loaded in the thermoplastic tube 5 as encapsulating material, and thermoplastic tube 5 post shrinkage of being heated is packaged together inner lead 2, thin film flexible force sensing resistance 3 and auxiliary material 4.Therefore, the size of flexible angular transducer depends on selected inner lead 2, thin film flexible force sensing resistance, auxiliary material 4 and as the size of the thermoplastic tube 5 of encapsulating material.Outside lead 6 is that diaphragm type flat conductor 1 is in the part outside the encapsulation, and its length can be chosen as required.Outside lead 6 is connected with signaling conversion circuit.The computer system signal is finished measurement to angle by signaling conversion circuit and A/D integrated circuit board.
Compare with existing bend sensor, the flexible angular transducer itself that the utility model proposes has flexible good, and cost is low, is difficult for impaired, size such as can make as required at advantage, is very suitable for using as the bend sensor and the abduction sensor of data glove.In addition, because the flexible angular transducer that the utility model proposes is actually a resistance, so the structure of its signaling conversion circuit and sample circuit is also very simple.Compare with the data glove that adopts other sensor, it is simple in structure to have adopted the flexible angular transducer that the utility model proposes to have as the data glove of bend sensor and abduction sensor, and cost is low, in light weight, flexible and convenient to use, advantage such as reliability and durability has stronger practicality.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is flexible angular transducer structural drawing: 1-diaphragm type flat conductor, the 2-inner lead, 3-thin film flexible force sensing resistance, the 4-auxiliary material, the 5-encapsulating material, 6-outside lead Fig. 2 is the application system figure of flexible angular transducer in data glove: 1-bend sensor, 2-abduction sensor
Embodiment:
Fig. 2 has provided the systematic schematic diagram when the utility model is applied to data glove.
The utility model partly is made up of thin film flexible force sensing resistance, inner lead, outside lead, auxiliary material and encapsulating material etc., and size of devices can be made as required.Flexible angular transducer is close on the measured angle, can finishes surveying work by the computer sampling system.This sensor can be used for the angle between Measuring Object surface curvature angle or two objects, is applicable to accuracy requirement not too high but need carry out continuously and the occasion of measuring fast angle.It is that a plurality of flexible angular transducers are installed in composition data gloves on the gloves as bend sensor and abduction sensor respectively that a kind of typical case of the present utility model uses.When the user put on data glove, the computer sampling system can obtain the information of user's hand motion by each bend sensor and abduction sensor are detected, therefore can be by the action control operation object of hand.This data glove can be used for virtual reality system and teleoperation robot system.In virtual reality system, the effect of data glove is to carry out the instrument of real-time, interactive for the operator provides a kind of computing machine with the generation virtual environment; And in the teleoperation robot system, the main effect of data glove then is for the ease of the operator robot away from the scene to be carried out straighforward operation.
Concrete using method is as follows:
The flexible angular transducer that the utility model proposes is made into appropriate size according to the needs of data glove bend sensor and abduction sensor, and they are sewn on position relevant with hand deformationization with other with finger-joint on the gloves, as shown in Figure 2.Because data glove itself with there being certain flexible material to make, so when the operator puts on data glove, the each several part of gloves will be close to the operator on hand, thereby makes the flexible angular transducer that is sewn on the data glove also be close to the operator on hand.The corresponding variation will take place with the variation of operator's hand shape in the angle of bend of each flexible angular transducer.As shown in Figure 2, be sewn on the variation that the flexible angular transducer at 1 position can be measured the finger-joint angle, use as bend sensor; And the flexible angular transducer that is sewn on 2 position can be measured finger abduction situation, uses as the abduction sensor.Equally, flexible angular transducer can be installed in the respective change of other position measure operator hand shape of gloves.When the operator puts on data glove when carrying out grasp motion, the angle of bend of each flexible angular transducer will change with the variation of operator's hand shape, operator's hand shape difference, and the angle of bend of each flexible bending sensor is also with difference.Therefore, the sampling system that utilization is made up of signaling conversion circuit, A/D sampling integrated circuit board and computing machine is carried out continuous sampling to the output of each flexible angular transducer, just can obtain the data of operator's hand deformationization, and by operator's hand motion control related object.Because the flexible angular transducer that the utility model proposes has characteristics such as volume is little, in light weight, and flexible good cost is low, so it is low that the data glove made from this flexible angular transducer also has a cost, in light weight, flexible and convenient to use, have stronger characteristics such as practicality.

Claims (3)

1. flexible angular transducer of partly forming by angular-sensitive device, auxiliary material, encapsulating material and outside lead etc.; It is characterized in that the angular-sensitive device can be thin film flexible force sensing resistance and two diaphragm type flat conductors, the conductor part of the sensitive area of thin film flexible force sensing resistance and two diaphragm type flat conductors is close together, the packed material package of angular-sensitive device and auxiliary material together, two outside leads are connected with signaling conversion circuit, finish the measurement of angle by A/D integrated circuit board and computer system.
2. flexible angular transducer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its inner lead and outside lead are same diaphragm type flat conductor, the part that the diaphragm type flat conductor is within the encapsulation is an inner lead, and the diaphragm type flat conductor is in the outside lead that part outside the encapsulation forms flexible angular transducer.
3. flexible angular transducer according to claim 1 is characterized in that its auxiliary material are resilient thin plastic sheets, and encapsulating material is a thermoplastic tube, adopts the heating process encapsulation.
CN 99204996 1999-03-10 1999-03-10 Flexiable angular transducer Expired - Lifetime CN2358435Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100433201C (en) * 2005-09-08 2008-11-12 新普科技股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing sheet-shaped flexible conductor
CN102858413A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-01-02 三星电子株式会社 Virtual world processing device and method
CN104015197A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-09-03 山东省科学院自动化研究所 Corrugated double-inner-cavity gas-powered flexible micro finger, control method and grabbing system
CN104296651A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-21 东南大学 Multiple-supporting-arm and multiple-joint angle integration parallel detection system based on flexible fabric
CN107014411A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-08-04 浙江大学 A kind of flexible micro-nano fiber angle sensor chip and sensor and preparation method
CN107077207A (en) * 2014-10-17 2017-08-18 雅马哈株式会社 Data glove
CN110261012A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-20 东南大学 A kind of Flexiable angular transducer and preparation method thereof
CN110362195A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-10-22 东南大学 Gesture identification and interactive system based on bistable state coding and Flexiable angular transducer
CN110706545A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-17 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院 A Cardiology Surgery Simulation Training System
CN117128849A (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-11-28 五邑大学 A flexible bending sensor and measurement system
CN120467396A (en) * 2025-07-15 2025-08-12 宁波中车时代传感技术有限公司 A flexible Hall angle sensor and angle detection system

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100433201C (en) * 2005-09-08 2008-11-12 新普科技股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing sheet-shaped flexible conductor
CN104281262B (en) * 2010-04-13 2017-08-01 三星电子株式会社 Method for the mutual action between virtual world and real world
CN102858413A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-01-02 三星电子株式会社 Virtual world processing device and method
CN102858413B (en) * 2010-04-13 2014-10-29 三星电子株式会社 Virtual world processing device and method
CN104281262A (en) * 2010-04-13 2015-01-14 三星电子株式会社 A method of interacting between a real world and a virtual world
CN104015197A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-09-03 山东省科学院自动化研究所 Corrugated double-inner-cavity gas-powered flexible micro finger, control method and grabbing system
US10455874B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2019-10-29 Yamaha Corporation Data glove
CN107077207A (en) * 2014-10-17 2017-08-18 雅马哈株式会社 Data glove
CN107077207B (en) * 2014-10-17 2020-10-27 雅马哈株式会社 data gloves
CN104296651B (en) * 2014-10-23 2017-02-15 东南大学 Multiple-supporting-arm and multiple-joint angle integration parallel detection system based on flexible fabric
CN104296651A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-21 东南大学 Multiple-supporting-arm and multiple-joint angle integration parallel detection system based on flexible fabric
CN107014411A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-08-04 浙江大学 A kind of flexible micro-nano fiber angle sensor chip and sensor and preparation method
CN110261012A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-20 东南大学 A kind of Flexiable angular transducer and preparation method thereof
CN110261012B (en) * 2019-06-06 2021-05-11 东南大学 Flexible angle sensor and preparation method thereof
CN110362195A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-10-22 东南大学 Gesture identification and interactive system based on bistable state coding and Flexiable angular transducer
CN110706545A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-17 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院 A Cardiology Surgery Simulation Training System
CN117128849A (en) * 2023-09-05 2023-11-28 五邑大学 A flexible bending sensor and measurement system
CN120467396A (en) * 2025-07-15 2025-08-12 宁波中车时代传感技术有限公司 A flexible Hall angle sensor and angle detection system

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