CN2239464Y - Earthquake preventing building blocks and bricks with sintered ceramic decorative layer - Google Patents
Earthquake preventing building blocks and bricks with sintered ceramic decorative layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2239464Y CN2239464Y CN 95222672 CN95222672U CN2239464Y CN 2239464 Y CN2239464 Y CN 2239464Y CN 95222672 CN95222672 CN 95222672 CN 95222672 U CN95222672 U CN 95222672U CN 2239464 Y CN2239464 Y CN 2239464Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- utility
- model
- rectangular
- vertical
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a ceramic sintered earthquake preventing building block (bricks) with a decorative layer. In the utility model, shale stones and color clay are sintered into a rectangular parallelepiped. The utility model is characterized in that the inner of the rectangular parallelepiped is provided with three vertical blind holes, the vertical end surface of the rectangular parallelepiped is provided with a rectangular groove, the surface of the rectangular groove is of concave-convex mesh shape, the outer edge of the rectangular groove is provided with a vertical concave-convex groove, the top face and the bottom face of the rectangular parallelepiped are provided with horizontal rectangular grooves with a conicity, and the positive vertical face of the rectangular parallelepiped is sintered with a decorative glaze layer. The utility model has the advantages of tight connection and strong antiseismic integrity, the utility model is formed by sintering and has intensity higher than the intensity of ordinary building blocks, the utility model is one time sintered with a glaze and needs no a single decorative layer at the time of operation, the utility model can be conveniently operated, and the decorative layer has the advantages of tightness and beautiful appearance and is favorable to resist shock. The utility model is suitable for buildings with multilayer building blocks.
Description
The utility model belongs to building structural element, particularly a kind of elements of block for against vibrations that is provided with groove and tenon permanent position, adopts the ceramic materials sinter molding.
The building aseismicity designing requirement generally speaking, can be considered horizontal earthquake action respectively at two major axes orientations of all kinds of building structure, and the horizontal earthquake action of all directions should all be born by this direction lateral resistant member.And present most building block (brick) is the cuboid on plane, relies on when building by laying bricks or stones level to bear shearing with vertical mortar joint, when earthquake, often owing to insufficient strength loose cracking takes place; In recent years have the elements of block for against vibrations design to occur, adopt concave-convex type, the joggle type can rely on mutual interlock when building by laying bricks or stones, improve bulk strength.As Chinese patent 89203836.5 antidetonation bricks, the 89212248.X elements of block for against vibrations can both rely on the interlock of tenon and groove, improves intensity.But existing elements of block for against vibrations, finish coat need on-the-spot construction separately to make, and easily come off during earthquake; The intensity of building block itself is still not high enough, and dimensional accuracy is not accurate enough, and adhesion is strong inadequately.
The purpose of this utility model is, designs and produces a kind of elements of block for against vibrations that has architectural surface (brick) with the ceramic materials sintering, adopts tongue and groove and high-precision processing dimension, improves assembling and builds adhesion by laying bricks or stones, becomes more perfect antidetonation member.
Ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations of the present utility model (brick), become cuboid by page rock with look vitrified bond, it is characterized in that, in cuboid, be provided with vertical three blind holes, the blind hole section is rectangular, be provided with vertical rectangular channel at vertical end face, it is concavo-convex latticed that the rectangular channel surface is, and the rectangular channel outer is provided with vertical tongue and groove; Be provided with level to rectangular recess on the upper and lower plane of cuboid, the groove of rectangular recess; Be provided with level to rectangular recess on the upper and lower plane of cuboid, the outer of rectangular recess is provided with the tongue and groove that is oblique shape; The sidewall of rectangular recess is provided with 1: 20 tapering; Two positive facade sintering at cuboid have the glaze of decoration layer.
The manufacture method of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations of the present utility model (brick) is: select materials-in small, broken bits-filter mud-oven dry-powder process-base-drying-sinter molding, it is characterized in that, after 800～950 ℃ of sinter moldings for the first time, through selected, rest, for the second time 1100～1250 ℃ of sinter moldings once more.
Using method of the present utility model is: during masonry panel, the one-tenth square hole capable of being combined of the rectangular channel between the building block is provided with vertical reinforcement; Vertical blind hole can be got through at the bottom of the hole, and joint bar is set; Level can be established horizontal steel tie to rectangular recess.
The utility model has the advantages that: building block cuboid two ends facade rectangular recess, be convenient to be provided with distributing bar when interconnecting, self-lock ability is arranged, in conjunction with tight, the antidetonation globality is strong; Level is to 1: 20 tapering of rectangular recess, can make between the upper and lower building block and to combine tight build-in with steel tie; The building block manufacture process is 800 ℃～950 ℃ sintering for the first time, can keep the building block internal void, and certain water absorbing capacity is arranged, and are beneficial to and build mortar by laying bricks or stones and combine; 1100 ℃～1250 ℃ rest sintering for the second time can be obtained the Ceramic glaze decorative effect of multicolour; Building block is made through sintering, and intensity is higher than general building block, has improved shock strength; Once sintered with glaze, needn't the nonoculture finish coat in the construction, help building and use.The construction that is applicable to the multi-layer building block house is used.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model will be further described: Fig. 1 is the upright surface construction schematic diagram of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations
Fig. 2 is the planar configuration schematic diagram of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations (brick)
Fig. 3 is the side elevation organigram of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations (brick)
As seen from the figure, ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations (brick), become cuboid by page rock with look vitrified bond, it is characterized in that, be provided with vertical three blind holes 2 in cuboid 1, the blind hole section is rectangular, is provided with vertical rectangular channel at vertical end face, it is concavo-convex latticed 3 that the rectangular channel surface is, and the rectangular channel outer is provided with vertical tongue and groove 4; Be provided with level to rectangular recess on the upper and lower plane of cuboid, the outer of rectangular recess is provided with the tongue and groove 6 that is oblique shape; The sidewall of rectangular recess has 1: 20 tapering 5; Two positive facade sintering at cuboid have the glaze of decoration layer 7.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of ceramic post sintering band mo(u)lding surface layer elements of block for against vibrations (brick), become cuboid by page rock with look vitrified bond, it is characterized in that, in cuboid, be provided with vertical three blind holes, the blind hole section is rectangular, be provided with vertical rectangular channel at vertical end face, it is concavo-convex latticed that the rectangular channel surface is, and the rectangular channel outer is provided with vertical tongue and groove; Be provided with level to rectangular recess on the upper and lower plane of cuboid, the outer of rectangular recess is provided with the tongue and groove that is oblique shape; The sidewall of rectangular recess is provided with 1: 20 tapering; Two positive facade sintering at cuboid have the glaze of decoration layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95222672 CN2239464Y (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1995-10-09 | Earthquake preventing building blocks and bricks with sintered ceramic decorative layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95222672 CN2239464Y (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1995-10-09 | Earthquake preventing building blocks and bricks with sintered ceramic decorative layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2239464Y true CN2239464Y (en) | 1996-11-06 |
Family
ID=33869949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95222672 Expired - Fee Related CN2239464Y (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1995-10-09 | Earthquake preventing building blocks and bricks with sintered ceramic decorative layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2239464Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100463787C (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2009-02-25 | 任渊 | Shale blind hole hollow sintered brick and its production method |
-
1995
- 1995-10-09 CN CN 95222672 patent/CN2239464Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100463787C (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2009-02-25 | 任渊 | Shale blind hole hollow sintered brick and its production method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |