CN222906811U - A multi-bin box discharging mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The present utility model relates to the field of cargo handling devices. The utility model discloses a multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism which comprises a main body, a sliding track, a box accommodating part, a box pushing part, a box discharging part and a driving motor, wherein a hollow box accommodating cavity is formed in the main body, an opening penetrates through one side of the main body, the sliding track comprises a transmission part, a driving rod and a crawler, the transmission part comprises a chain wheel and a chain, one end of the box accommodating part, which faces the crawler, and one end of the vertical crawler are opened, the box pushing part is arranged at one end opening of the box accommodating part, which is vertical to the crawler, on the main body, the box discharging part comprises a box discharging shell, a box discharging wheel and a box discharging chain, the box discharging shell comprises a box inlet opening and a box outlet opening, the box inlet opening is communicated with the box pushing part, and a plurality of pushing parts are arranged on the box discharging chain. The multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism can be used for placing box bodies with different widths, lengths or sizes, discharging boxes for different box bodies, is simple in structure, reduces unnecessary parts and can reduce construction cost.

Description

Multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of cargo handling equipment, in particular to a box discharging mechanism with multiple warehouses.

Background

In a plurality of fields such as modern logistics, storage, retail and automatic production, quick, accurate and efficient box discharging and distribution of goods are important links for guaranteeing smooth operation of business processes. The traditional box discharging mechanism is simple in function, unreasonable in structural design, and poor in adaptability when facing to various specifications and different types of cargo box bodies, and cannot flexibly cope with complex and changeable box discharging tasks. Moreover, the mechanisms have the defects in the aspects of box discharging speed, continuous operation stability, cooperative work of multiple warehouses and the like, and are easy to cause interruption and delay of the box discharging flow of cargoes, so that the overall working efficiency is influenced. In addition, the traditional box discharging mechanism is not optimized in space utilization and warehouse capacity design, so that storage space is wasted, and operation cost is increased.

And traditional goods go out the box mode, adopt multiunit goods way to go out the goods respectively and be mainly, multiunit goods way goes out the goods respectively, so the cost is high, a plurality of goods way need carry out multiunit goods way installation, installation and use are loaded down with trivial details, multiunit goods way is to add goods one by one to each goods way respectively, it is slower and loaded down with trivial details to add goods, a plurality of goods way need install driving motor and the control circuit that each goods way corresponds respectively, to control respectively, it is easy to damage to lead to the control point more, be difficult to satisfy modern mass production and logistics distribution's speed requirement. With the continuous increase of traffic and urgent demands for efficiency improvement, automated box-out mechanisms are gradually applied and developed. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the box discharging of cargoes and reduce the labor intensity and the operation cost, the design of the box discharging mechanism with multiple warehouses, which has reasonable structure, powerful function and wide adaptability, becomes an urgent requirement and an important research direction for the development of the current industry.

Disclosure of utility model

The application discloses a multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism which is stable in box discharging, simple in installation and use and capable of using fewer motors and aims to solve the defects of the prior art.

The application discloses a multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism which comprises a main body, a sliding track, a box accommodating part, a box discharging part and a driving motor, wherein the main body comprises a hollow box accommodating cavity, an opening penetrates through one side of the main body, the sliding track comprises two transmission parts arranged at two sides of the box accommodating cavity, a plurality of driving rods arranged between the two transmission parts and a crawler arranged at the outer side of the driving rods, the transmission parts comprise a plurality of chain wheels and chains arranged at the outer side of the chain wheels, the box accommodating part is arranged at one side of the sliding track in the box accommodating cavity, the box accommodating part is arranged at one side far away from the opening of the main body, one end of the box accommodating part, facing the crawler, is open at one end of the vertical crawler, the box discharging part is arranged at one end of the box accommodating part far away from the box accommodating part, the box discharging part comprises a hollow box discharging shell, at least two box discharging wheels arranged in the box discharging shell and a box chain arranged at the outer side of the box discharging wheels, the box discharging shell comprises a plurality of chain wheels and a chain arranged at least one side of the driving wheels, the box discharging shell comprises a box driving wheel and a driving motor, the driving wheel is arranged at one side far away from the two sides of the chain wheels, and the driving wheel is arranged at least connected with the two driving wheels.

Further, a side plane of the inner bottom of the box-out member is in the same plane as a side plane of the upper portion of the crawler belt.

Further, the chain comprises a plurality of links, and the links are provided with through link holes and pushing rods penetrating through the link holes.

Further, the length of the wide width of the pushing part is 30% -60% of the length of the wide width of the box-out shell.

Further, a plurality of through air openings are arranged on the main body.

Further, a hinged cover plate is arranged on one side of the main body, which penetrates through the opening, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the box body accommodating part of the main body, and a slidable baffle is arranged at the penetrating opening in the upper portion of the box body accommodating part.

Further, an adjusting piece capable of adjusting the position to resist the box body is arranged on the main body and is located on one side, close to the box outlet piece, above the box body accommodating piece.

The application has the beneficial effects that:

When the multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism is used, firstly, a plurality of box bodies which are arranged are put into the crawler belt of the box body accommodating cavity in the main body through the opening formed in one side of the main body, the crawler belt outside the driving rod is driven by the transmission part of the sliding rail to advance, the box bodies are continuously put into the crawler belt by the staff until the box bodies are fully placed above the crawler belt, the box bodies are moved to the box body accommodating part by the crawler belt, a plurality of box bodies which are moved from the crawler belt enter the box body accommodating part to be accommodated, the box body pushing part extrudes and pushes a plurality of box bodies in the box body accommodating part, the pushed box bodies enter the box discharging part through the box inlet opening, the box discharging wheel in the box discharging part drives the box discharging chain to move, and the box bodies are pushed out of the box discharging part from the box discharging opening by the pushing part on the box discharging chain. The distance between adjacent pushing parts on the box discharging chain, the length of the box discharging chain and the rotating speed of the box discharging wheel can be used for adjusting the pushing frequency and the pushing speed of the box body.

The multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism can be used for placing box bodies with different widths, lengths or sizes, discharging boxes for different box bodies, is simple in structure, reduces unnecessary parts and can reduce construction cost. The box discharging mechanism with multiple boxes mainly adopts quick loading in the box storage boxes, and the boxes are replaced after the boxes are fully loaded, so that loading is quick. The multi-bin box discharging mechanism mainly adopts a control single box discharging mechanism, and the automatic feeding of the box storage bin after the single bin box body is discharged is simple in mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-bin box-out mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another structure of the multi-bin tray discharging mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

In the drawing, a multi-bin discharging mechanism 100, a main body 11, a cover plate 111, a baffle 112, an adjusting member 113, a slide rail 12, a transmission member 121, a sprocket 1211, a chain 1212a, a push rod 1212b, a driving rod 122, a crawler 123, a box housing member 13, a box pushing member 14, a discharging member 15, a discharging housing 151, a discharging wheel 152, a discharging chain 153, a pushing portion 154, and a driving motor 16 are illustrated.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the following description will clearly and completely describe the solution of the present utility model in the specific embodiment.

The utility model discloses a multi-bin box discharging mechanism 100, as shown in fig. 1, the multi-bin box discharging mechanism 100 comprises a main body 11, a sliding rail 12, a box accommodating part 13, a box pushing part 14, a box discharging part 15 and a driving motor 16, wherein the main body 11 forms a basic frame of the multi-bin box discharging mechanism 100, the sliding rail 12, the box accommodating part 13, the box pushing part 14, the box discharging part 15 and the driving motor 16 are arranged on the main body 11, a hollow box accommodating cavity is formed in the main body 11 and is used for accommodating boxes, an opening penetrates through one side of the main body 11, and a worker puts a plurality of tidied boxes into the box accommodating cavity in the main body 11 through the opening penetrating through one side of the main body 11. The sliding track 12 is used for driving a plurality of boxes in the box accommodating cavity in the main body 11 to move, the sliding track 12 comprises two transmission parts 121 arranged on two sides of the box accommodating cavity, a plurality of driving rods 122 arranged between the two transmission parts 121 and a crawler belt 123 arranged on the outer side of the driving rods 122, the transmission parts 121 comprise a plurality of chain wheels 1211 and chains 1212 arranged on the outer side of the chain wheels 1211, a worker puts a plurality of boxes on the crawler belt 123 in the box accommodating cavity of the main body 11, and after the sliding track 12 drives the crawler belt 123 to advance, the worker can continuously put a plurality of boxes on the crawler belt 123 until the plurality of boxes are fully filled up above the crawler belt 123. The box body storage part 13 is arranged on one side of the sliding rail 12 in the box body accommodating cavity, the box body storage part 13 is arranged on one side far away from the opening of the main body 11, the box body storage part 13 faces one end of the caterpillar band 123 and one end of the vertical caterpillar band 123, the box body storage part 13 is used for storing a plurality of box bodies moving from the caterpillar band 123, and the box body storage part 13 faces one end opening of the caterpillar band 123 to be convenient for receiving a plurality of box bodies moving from the sliding rail 12. The box pushing member 14 is disposed at an opening of the main body 11 at one end of the box receiving member 13 perpendicular to the crawler 123, and the box pushing member 14 is used for extruding and pushing a plurality of boxes in the box receiving member 13. As shown in fig. 2, the box-out member 15 is disposed at one end of the box-body accommodating member 13 far away from the box-body pushing member 14, as shown in fig. 3, the box-out member 15 includes a hollow box-out housing 151, at least two box-out wheels 152 disposed in the box-out housing 151, and a box-out chain 153 disposed outside the box-out wheels 152, the box-out housing 151 includes a box-in opening and a box-out opening, the box-in opening is in communication with the box-body pushing member 14, the box-body pushing member 14 extrudes and pushes a plurality of boxes in the box-body accommodating member 13, the boxes are pushed into the box-out member 15 through the box-in opening, the box-out housing 151 is used for accommodating the box-out wheels 152, the box-out chain 153, and a plurality of boxes pushed from the box-body pushing member 14, and a plurality of pushing portions 154 are disposed on one side of the box-out chain 153 far away from the box-out wheels 152. After a plurality of box bodies pushed by the box body pushing piece 14 enter the box discharging piece 15, the box discharging wheel 152 in the box discharging piece 15 rotates, the box discharging wheel 152 rotates to drive the box discharging chain 153 to move, the box discharging chain 153 moves to drive the pushing part 154 to move, the pushing part 154 pushes the box bodies to push the box discharging piece 15 out of the box discharging opening of the box discharging piece 15, and the frequency and the speed of pushing the box bodies out of the box discharging piece 15 can be adjusted and set through the distance between two adjacent pushing parts 154 arranged on the box discharging chain 153, the length of the box discharging chain 153 and the rotating speed of the box discharging wheel 152. The driving motor 16 includes at least two driving motors 16, and at least two driving motors 16 are disposed on the main body 11 and connected to the sprocket 1211 and the box-out wheel 152, wherein the sprocket 1211 and the box-out wheel 152 connected to the driving motor 16 are driving wheels, and the other sprockets 1211 and the box-out wheel 152 are driven wheels. When a worker of the multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism 100 is used, firstly, a plurality of box bodies which are arranged are put on the caterpillar tracks 123 of the box body accommodating cavity in the main body 11 through the opening penetrating through one side of the main body 11, the transmission part 121 of the sliding rail 12 drives the caterpillar tracks 123 outside the driving rod 122 to move forward, the worker continuously puts the box bodies on the caterpillar tracks 123 until the box bodies are fully filled above the caterpillar tracks 123, the caterpillar tracks 123 move to the box body accommodating part 13, a plurality of box bodies which are moved from the caterpillar tracks 123 enter the box body accommodating part 13 to be accommodated, the box body pushing part 14 extrudes and pushes a plurality of box bodies in the box body accommodating part 13, the pushed box bodies enter the box discharging part 15 through the box entering opening, the box discharging wheels 152 in the box discharging part 15 rotate to drive the box discharging chains 153 to move, and the box bodies are pushed out of the box bodies 15 from the box discharging opening by the pushing parts 154 on the box discharging chains 153. The distance between adjacent pushing portions 154 on the out-box chain 153, the length of the out-box chain 153, and the rotational speed of the out-box wheel 152 can be used to adjust the frequency and speed of the push-out of the box. The multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism 100 can be used for discharging boxes with different widths, lengths or sizes, and has the advantages of simple structure, less unnecessary parts and simple mechanism. The utility model mainly adopts quick loading in the box storage bin, and the bin is replaced by the box storage bin after the box storage bin is fully filled, so that the loading is quick. The utility model mainly adopts a single box outlet control mechanism, and the automatic feeding of the box storage bin after the single box body is discharged is simple because of independent control.

As an embodiment, the lateral plane of the inner bottom of the box 15 is coplanar with the lateral plane of the upper portion of the track 123. This kind of arrangement is favorable to the box body steady transition, and when the box body moved from track 123 to play box piece 15, the design that is in the coplanar can avoid the box body to jolt, block and topple over even because of the difference in height causes, ensures that the box body can be smoothly, stably get into out of box piece 15 from track 123. This kind of setting still helps improving transmission efficiency, and the plane is in the same high hindrance that has reduced box body transmission in-process, makes box body can remove fast, continuously to improve the work efficiency of whole play box mechanism, need quick transmission and play box when a large amount of box bodies, the same setting in this kind of plane can accelerate the transmission rate of parcel, satisfies efficient letter sorting demand. The abrasion and failure risk of the mechanism can be reduced, and the abrasion and damage to the crawler 123, the box discharging member 15 and the box body caused by impact and collision are reduced, so that the maintenance cost and failure occurrence rate of the multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism 100 are reduced.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the chain 1212 includes a plurality of links 1212a, and the links 1212a are provided with a through link 1212a hole and a push rod 1212b passing through the link 1212a hole. The push rods 1212b can clamp the box for transportation, and the distance between two adjacent push rods 1212b can be adjusted by installing the push rods 1212b in the holes of different links 1212a, so that the push rods 1212b clamp the box, and the situation that the box is deviated and falls due to sliding, jolt or external interference in the transportation process can be effectively prevented. For example, when some box bodies with smoother surfaces are transported on a logistics transportation line, if the clamping of the pushing rod 1212b is not fixed, the box bodies easily slide down when the crawler 123 accelerates, decelerates or turns, so that the transportation efficiency is affected, and the box bodies are clamped by the pushing rod 1212b, so that the box bodies can be transported stably, and the normal transportation work is ensured. The distance between the pushing rods 1212b can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the box, so that the transportation mode can be suitable for transporting boxes with different specifications and sizes, and the universality and flexibility of the multi-warehouse box discharging mechanism 100 are improved. Since the push rod 1212b can ensure stable and accurate transportation of the cartridge, interruption and readjustment of transportation due to the problem of the cartridge being shifted or dropped, etc., are reduced, thereby improving overall transportation efficiency.

As an embodiment, a hinged cover plate 111 is provided on one side of the main body 11 through which an opening is formed, an opening is formed above the box body accommodating member 13 of the main body 11, and a slidable baffle 112 is provided at the opening above the box body accommodating member 13. The cover plate 111 can prevent foreign matters such as dust and impurities from entering the main body 11 during the operation of the multi-bin box discharging mechanism 100, so as to avoid pollution or damage to the box body and parts such as internal transmission and pushing. The purpose of the slidable shutter 112 is to slide to open the shutter 112 when the inside of the multi-bin discharging mechanism 100 fails and requires maintenance, so that a worker can conveniently perform maintenance operation on the components in the box body accommodating member 13 without large-scale disassembly of the whole multi-bin discharging mechanism 100, and maintenance efficiency can be improved.

As one embodiment, the width length of the pushing portion 154 is 30% -60% of the width length of the cartridge housing 151. The stability and the effectiveness of the pushing can be guaranteed through the arrangement. If the width of the pushing portion 154 is too small, for example, less than 30%, the contact area with the case is too small when pushing the case, which may result in uneven distribution of pushing force, unstable stress of the case, and easy occurrence of skew, jamming or failure to push out smoothly during the pushing process. If the wide length of the pushing part 154 exceeds 60%, not only the weight of the pushing part 154 itself but also the material cost may be increased, and the energy consumption and wear may be increased while operating in the cassette housing 151. When the wide length of the pushing part 154 is in the range of 30% -60%, the pushing stability is ensured, and meanwhile, the space in the box discharging shell 151 is not excessively occupied, so that more pushing parts 154 can be accommodated to participate in the work at the same time, and the box discharging frequency and efficiency are improved.

As an embodiment, the main body 11 is provided with a plurality of through tuyeres. During operation of the multi-bin ejection mechanism 100, the drive motor 16, the transmission components, etc. generate heat. The air port can promote air circulation, help equipment to dissipate heat, and prevent equipment from malfunctioning or performance degradation due to overheating.

As an embodiment, the main body 11 is provided with an adjusting member 113 capable of adjusting a position to withstand the cartridge, and the adjusting member 113 is located above the cartridge housing member 13 on a side close to the cartridge outlet member 15. The adjusting member 113 can resist the situation that the moving box moves beside the moved box when the pushing portion 154 drives the box to move so that the box is displaced.

It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (7)

1. A multi-bin box-out mechanism, comprising:

The main body comprises a hollow box body accommodating cavity, and an opening penetrates through one side of the main body;

The sliding rail comprises two transmission parts arranged at two sides in the box body accommodating cavity, a plurality of driving rods arranged between the two transmission parts and a crawler belt arranged at the outer side of the driving rods, and the transmission parts comprise a plurality of chain wheels and chains arranged at the outer side of the chain wheels;

The box body accommodating part is arranged on one side of the sliding rail in the box body accommodating cavity, is arranged on one side far away from the main body opening, and is open towards one end of the crawler belt and one end of the vertical crawler belt;

The box body pushing piece is arranged at an opening at one end of the vertical caterpillar band of the box body accommodating piece on the main body, the box discharging piece is arranged at one end of the box body accommodating piece far away from the box body pushing piece, the box discharging piece comprises a hollow box discharging shell, at least two box discharging wheels arranged in the box discharging shell and a box discharging chain arranged at the outer side of the box discharging wheels, the box discharging shell comprises a box inlet opening and a box discharging opening, the box inlet opening is communicated with the box body pushing piece, and a plurality of pushing parts are arranged on one side of the box discharging chain far away from the box discharging wheels;

the driving motor comprises at least two driving motors, and the at least two driving motors are arranged on the main body and are respectively connected to the chain wheel and the box discharging wheel.

2. A multiple bin dispensing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

The plane of one side of the inner bottom of the box-out part is in the same plane with the plane of one side of the upper part of the crawler belt.

3. A multiple bin dispensing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

The chain comprises a plurality of links, and the links are provided with through link holes and pushing rods passing through the link holes.

4. A multiple bin dispensing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

the width length of the pushing part is 30% -60% of the width length of the box shell.

5. A multiple bin dispensing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

A plurality of penetrating air openings are arranged on the main body.

6. A multiple bin dispensing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

The main body is provided with a hinged cover plate on one side penetrating through the opening, an opening is penetrated above the box body accommodating part of the main body, and a slidable baffle is arranged at the penetrating opening above the box body accommodating part.

7. A multiple bin dispensing mechanism as claimed in claim 6 wherein:

The main body is provided with an adjusting piece which can adjust the position to resist the box body, and the adjusting piece is positioned on one side, close to the box outlet piece, above the box body accommodating piece.