Water flow self-adaptive adjusting induction faucet
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water taps, in particular to a water flow self-adaptive adjusting induction water tap.
Background
As people's demands for quality of life are increasing, faucets have become essentially indispensable articles of daily use.
The water inlet end of the faucet may be connected to a water source. Water supplied from the water source can enter the faucet through the water inlet end and then flow out through the water outlet end of the faucet. Meanwhile, the existing faucet is matched with intelligent accessories such as a sensor and the like to realize different functions, such as sensing that a limb or an object approaches and then water is discharged, and meanwhile, the flow control is also an indispensable thing for the faucet, and the automatic throttle disclosed by the application number CN202122224093.4 comprises a shell, a valve core, a motor, a flow sensor rotor, a first Hall element, a second Hall element and a positioning magnet. A water inlet pipe is arranged on the shell a water outlet pipe and a valve core cavity. When the rotary valve is used, the motor drives the moving plate to rotate, the output shaft of the motor drives the positioning magnet to rotate in the rotating process, the second Hall element can sense the position of the positioning magnet, so that the rotation amplitude of the output shaft of the motor is determined, and under normal conditions, the first Hall element cooperates with the flow sensor rotor to acquire the flow of water in the water inlet pipe in real time, so that the time for the motor to open the valve core is controlled according to the requirement.
The existing faucet can automatically adjust water flow according to distance by matching with a distance sensor and an automatic throttle valve, but the faucet is intelligentized, along with stacking and integration of electrical elements, which also easily leads to higher failure rate and maintenance rate, meanwhile, the faucet judgment logic in the prior art is that the human body is far away from the faucet water outlet end, larger water outlet amount is needed, the human body is near to the faucet water outlet end, smaller water outlet amount is needed, and the human body is easy to splash.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the water flow self-adaptive adjusting induction faucet, which can realize that the water flow is switched to different water flows according to different distances detected by the distance sensor, and the situation that a human body is splashed is avoided.
According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, the self-adaptive water flow regulation sensing faucet comprises a water inlet end, a water outlet end and a control pipeline communicated between the water inlet end and the water outlet end, wherein the control pipeline comprises a far-end water outlet pipeline with smaller water flow and a near-end water outlet pipeline with larger water flow, the far-end water outlet pipeline and the near-end water outlet pipeline are respectively communicated with the water inlet end and the water outlet end through tee joints, the far-end water outlet pipeline is connected with a far-end controller, the near-end water outlet pipeline is connected with a near-end controller, and the water outlet end is connected with a distance sensor which is respectively and electrically connected with the far-end controller and the far-end controller;
when the object is at a position relatively far away from the water outlet end, the distance sensor controls the near-end controller to be disconnected and the far-end controller to be connected;
When the object is positioned relatively close to the water outlet end, the distance sensor controls the remote controller to be disconnected and the near controller to be connected.
The water flow self-adaptive regulation induction faucet has the advantages that the distance between a limb or an object and the water outlet end is sensed through the distance sensor, when the object is positioned at a position relatively far away from the water outlet end, the distance sensor controls the near-end controller to be disconnected and the far-end controller to be connected, at the moment, the far-end water outlet pipeline is connected, the water flow of the water outlet end is smaller, so that the object is impacted at a higher distance and does not have a larger sputtering range, the splashing phenomenon can not occur, and when the user needs a larger water flow, the object is close to the water outlet end, the distance sensor controls the far-end controller to be disconnected and the near-end controller to be connected, at the moment, the water flow of the near-end water outlet pipeline is larger, and therefore the requirement of the user can be met.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the remote water outlet pipeline is provided with a constant flow device.
According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the constant flow device includes a valve body, and an inlet and an outlet provided on the valve body, wherein a first flow-limiting piece and a second flow-limiting piece are provided in the valve body in sequence along a water flow direction, the second flow-limiting piece is fixedly connected in the valve body, the first flow-limiting piece is movably connected in the valve body, a water outlet is provided on the first flow-limiting piece, a flow-limiting column is provided on the second flow-limiting piece corresponding to the water outlet, an end of the flow-limiting column facing the water outlet is in a cone structure, and a plurality of water drainage holes are provided around the flow-limiting column in a circumferential direction.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the second flow limiting piece is provided with an annular baffle plate surrounding the flow limiting column, the annular baffle plate is far away from the flow limiting column than the drain hole, and the first flow limiting piece is provided with an annular groove at a position corresponding to the annular baffle plate.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the annular baffle is provided with a plurality of gaps at intervals, and the annular groove is communicated with the inlet and the outlet through the gaps.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, an outermost end of the annular groove abuts an inner wall of the valve body, and the annular baffle plate has a size smaller than a size of the annular groove.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a return spring is connected between the water outlet and the flow-limiting column, and the return spring is arranged around the flow-limiting column.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the water outlet end is provided with a water outlet firmware, the distance sensor is connected to the water outlet firmware, and the water outlet firmware is provided with a water outlet for communicating with the outside and the control pipeline.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the distal controller and the proximal controller are each solenoid valves.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a proximity sensor is further disposed on the water outlet end, and the proximity sensor is connected between the distance sensor and a power supply.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water flow adaptive adjustment sensing faucet according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a constant flow device for adaptively adjusting water flow of an induction faucet according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
100. The device comprises a water outlet end, 210, a far-end water outlet pipeline, 220, a near-end water outlet pipeline, 230, a far-end controller, 240, a near-end controller, 250, a distance sensor, 310, a valve body, 311, an inlet, 312, an outlet, 320, a first flow limiting piece, 321, a water outlet hole, 322, an annular groove, 330, a second flow limiting piece, 331, a flow limiting column, 332, a water draining hole, 333, an annular baffle plate, 334, a notch, 335, a buffer area, 336, a slow-pressure groove, 340, a return spring, 400, water outlet firmware, 410 and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1, a water flow adaptive adjustment sensing faucet according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a water inlet (not shown), a water outlet 100, and a control pipeline connected between the water inlet and the water outlet 100, wherein the control pipeline includes a distal water outlet pipeline 210 with smaller water flow and a proximal water outlet pipeline 220 with larger water flow, the distal water outlet pipeline 210 and the proximal water outlet pipeline 220 are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet 100 through tee joints (not shown), the distal water outlet pipeline 210 is connected with a distal controller 230, the proximal water outlet pipeline 220 is connected with a proximal controller 240, the water outlet 100 is connected with a distance sensor 250, and the distance sensor 250 is respectively electrically connected with the distal controller 230 and the distal controller 230;
When the object is at a position relatively far from the water outlet end 100, the distance sensor 250 controls the proximal controller 240 to be disconnected and the distal controller 230 to be connected;
When the object is in a position relatively close to the water outlet end 100, the distance sensor 250 controls the distal controller 230 to be turned off and the proximal controller 240 to be turned on.
The water flow self-adaptive regulation sensing faucet according to the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that the distance between a limb or an object and the water outlet end 100 is sensed through the distance sensor 250, when the object is positioned at a position relatively far away from the water outlet end 100, the distance sensor 250 controls the close end controller 240 to be disconnected and the far end controller 230 to be conducted, at the moment, the far end water outlet pipeline 210 is conducted, the water flow of the water outlet end 100 is smaller, so that the object is impacted at a higher distance and does not have a larger sputtering range, the splashing phenomenon is not caused, and when a user needs a larger water flow, the object is close to the water outlet end 100, the distance sensor 250 controls the close end controller 230 to be disconnected and the near end controller 240 to be conducted, at the moment, the near end water outlet pipeline 220 is conducted, and the water flow of the water outlet end 100 is larger, so that the requirement of the user can be met.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, it may have the additional feature that a constant flow device is provided on the distal water outlet line 210.
Referring to fig. 3, specifically, the constant-current device includes a valve body 310, an inlet 311 and an outlet 312 formed on the valve body 310, a first current-limiting plate 320 and a second current-limiting plate 330 are sequentially disposed in the valve body 310 along the water flow direction, the second current-limiting plate 330 is fixedly connected in the valve body 310, the first current-limiting plate 320 is movably connected in the valve body 310, a water outlet 321 is formed in the first current-limiting plate 320, a current-limiting post 331 is disposed on the second current-limiting plate corresponding to the water outlet 321, the end of the current-limiting post 331 facing the water outlet 321 is in a cone structure, and a plurality of water draining holes 332 are circumferentially and circumferentially disposed on the current-limiting post 331. By arranging the constant flow device, when the water pressure in the valve body 310 becomes high, the first flow limiting piece 320 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the valve body 310 and moves towards the second flow limiting piece 330 under the action of high water pressure, the water outlet 321 is close to the flow limiting column 331, so that the water outlet area is reduced, the flow is controlled, when the water pressure is reduced, the first flow limiting piece 320 moves back due to the reduction of the water pressure, so that the water outlet area is increased, the flow is increased, the water outlet can be effectively controlled, and the reasonable water outlet can be obtained no matter in a high water pressure state or a low water pressure state. The water outlet 321 is preferably arranged at the central position of the first current limiting piece 320, and when the first current limiting piece 320 moves, the water outlet 321 at the central position can lead the whole first current limiting piece 320 to be pressed and balanced so as not to incline, thereby leading the movement to be more smooth and improving the sensitivity of water flow control. The plurality of drain holes 332, which are circumferentially disposed at the same time, help to split the flow of water so that the resulting water pressure is relieved.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the second flow-limiting piece 330 may have an additional technical feature that a relief groove 336 is formed on a surface of the second flow-limiting piece near the water outlet end 100, and a projection of the water outlet is located in the relief groove 336 when viewed from the water flow direction. The water flows out of the water outlet into the pressure-reducing groove 336, and the space is suddenly enlarged, which is beneficial to greatly reducing the water pressure, so that the water outlet is more relaxed.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the second flow-limiting plate 330 may be provided with an annular baffle 333 surrounding the flow-limiting column 331, the annular baffle 333 being further away from the flow-limiting column 331 than the drain hole 332, and the first flow-limiting plate 320 being provided with an annular groove 322 at a position corresponding to the annular baffle 333. The annular baffle 333 is matched with the annular groove 322, so that the first flow limiting piece 320 and the second flow limiting piece 330 can be assembled and combined conveniently.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the annular baffle 333 may further have a plurality of notches 334 spaced apart therefrom, and the annular groove 322 communicates with the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 through the notches 334. Specifically, the outermost end of the annular groove 322 abuts the inner wall of the valve body 310, and the annular baffle 333 is smaller in size than the annular groove 322. At this time, the space between the annular baffle 333 and the inner wall of the valve body 310 forms a buffer area 335, when the water flow pressure is too high, the water flow entering from the inlet 311 cannot be immediately discharged by the water discharge hole 332 after passing through the water outlet 321, so that part of the water flow is converged into the buffer area 335 through the notch 334, the first flow limiting piece 320 is propped up to move towards the direction away from the second flow limiting piece 330 after the water quantity in the buffer area 335 is increased, and the water outlet 321 is away from the flow limiting column 331, so that the water outlet area is increased, the flow is increased, and the condition that the constant current device is damaged due to too high water flow pressure is avoided.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, there may be additional technical features in that a return spring 340 is connected between the water outlet 321 and the flow-limiting post 331, the return spring 340 being disposed around the flow-limiting post 331. The stability of the water flow can be further controlled by the return spring 340.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the remote controller 230 and the proximal controller 240 are solenoid valves.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, there may be additional technical features that a water outlet firmware 400 is provided on the water outlet end 100, a distance sensor 250 is connected to the water outlet firmware 400, and a water outlet 410 for communicating with the outside and a control pipeline is provided on the water outlet firmware 400.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, it may also have the additional feature that the distance sensor 250 is an infrared ranging sensor.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, it may also have the additional feature that the distance sensor 250 is an ultrasonic distance sensor 250.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, a proximity sensor (not shown) is further disposed on the water outlet 100, and the proximity sensor is connected between the distance sensor 250 and the power source. By providing a proximity sensor to sense whether a person is approaching the faucet, the distance sensor 250 is turned on again when a person approaches, thereby saving energy.
It should be noted that, the electromagnetic valve, the infrared ranging sensor, the ultrasonic ranging sensor 250 and the proximity sensor can all obtain corresponding models and obtain the corresponding models on the market according to the actually required parameters, which is a common technical scheme known in the art, and the specific working principle and structure thereof are not repeated.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.