CN2228193Y - Adjustable high-efficiency alcohol burner - Google Patents
Adjustable high-efficiency alcohol burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2228193Y CN2228193Y CN 94236122 CN94236122U CN2228193Y CN 2228193 Y CN2228193 Y CN 2228193Y CN 94236122 CN94236122 CN 94236122 CN 94236122 U CN94236122 U CN 94236122U CN 2228193 Y CN2228193 Y CN 2228193Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- heating
- alcohol
- fuel chambers
- vaporizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001226 toe joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a can burn solid alcohol, can burn high-efficient alcohol burner furnace end with adjustable liquid alcohol again, it comprises furnace end wall, furnace end core, the bell of putting out a fire, and there are intermediate layer vaporizer and fuel room in the furnace end core, and there is a gland at the top of characterized by combustor, and there is the gap in its bottom and the bottom of intermediate layer vaporizer to communicate with each other, still is equipped with heating adjustment mechanism, realizes stove bottom heating, abundant vaporization combustion. The burner has simple structure, convenient use, strong and stable firepower, high thermal efficiency and better combustion effect than liquefied gas cookers, can be widely applied to various cookers, and can also be independently made into various small alcohol stoves.
Description
The utility model relates to the home furnace technical field, the combusting device stove burner of specifically a kind of burning solid alcohol or liquid alcohol.
At present, be that the kitchen range of fuel are many with alcohol, because it is easy to operate, economical and practical, alcohol burning back nontoxic pollution-free is so this burner is able to extensive use in daily life.But the various alcohol combustors of current use still have many deficiencies in design, thereby have influenced its practical effect.The one, the alcohol combustor combustion system that has is single, only can directly burn on liquid level, and lack effective firepower control measures, makes the alcohol burning abundant inadequately, flame instability, and the thermal efficiency is low, is difficult to satisfy the needs of daily life.The 2nd, the alcohol combustor that has can only use liquid alcohol and can not use solid alcohol, bad adaptability.As the Decree of Patent Office of China, Granted publication number is CN2156421Y, name is called " water conservancy diversion direct injection first, ethanol cooking range furnace end " technology, though adopted the mozzle device in design, solved abundant combustion problem better, but it can only use liquid alcohol, and complex structure, fuel separates with burner, uses to be subjected to certain limitation.The 3rd, though the alcohol combustor that has can use solid alcohol or liquid alcohol, operation inconvenience.As the Decree of Patent Office of China, notification number is CN2077521U, name is called " solid-liquid alcohol burning dual-purpose stove " technology, it has solved better can use solid alcohol, can use the problem of liquid alcohol again, adaptability is strong, but necessary in use refuelling box, so operation is very inconvenient.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly a kind of solid alcohol that can use that designs at the deficiency of existing alcohol combustor existence, can use liquid alcohol again, and thermal efficiency height, flame stabilization, the efficient alcohol combustor burner of adjustable firepower size.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this adjustable high-efficiency alcohol combustor burner, fuel chambers 4 is located at the centre of burner core 14, interlayer vaporizer 2 be located at fuel chambers 4 around, adopt the bottom to heat, press in strengthening, fully the method for vaporization improves combustion efficiency under the effect in combustion-supporting air channel.The concrete structure of this burner is made up of burner wall 1, burner core 14 and fire extinguishing bell 3; Interlayer vaporizer 2 and fuel chambers 4 are arranged in the burner core 14, and supercharging lid 5 is arranged at the top of fuel chambers 4 in the burner core 14, has the slit to communicate between the bottom of the bottom of fuel chambers 4 and interlayer vaporizer 2, and the upper end of interlayer vaporizer 2 has one to enclose the burner port 10 that is higher than fuel chambers 4; Also be provided with heating controller 9 in the burner core 14, this heating controller 9 is made up of heating feedback pipe 6, needle valve 7, heating plate 8 and adjusting rod 11, top at heating feedback pipe 6 is provided with admission opening 15, the centre of its lower end has gas outlet 12, heating feedback pipe 6 is located in the middle of the bottom of fuel chambers 4, heating plate 8 is located at the below of fuel chambers 4, needle valve 7 is located at the centre in the heating plate 8, it is 12 corresponding that the tip that makes needle valve 7 and gas export, the bottom of adjusting rod 11 and heating plate 8 is toe joint mutually, and heating controller 9 covers the regulation and control that firepower is carried out in 5 actings in conjunction with supercharging; The lower inside of burner wall 1 is provided with the bracing frame 13 of 3 to 5 support fixation burner cores 14, makes and forms combustion-supporting air channel between burner wall 1 and the burner core 14.Combustion chamber 4 walls and heating feedback pipe 6 all adopt to conduct heat determines, and etch-proof red copper is made.
The utility model has following characteristics in design: the one, and simple in structure, easy to operate.No matter fuel chambers uses solid alcohol or liquid alcohol, is identical on operation sequence, needn't the refuelling box, and simple and practical.The 2nd, firepower is violent and stable, thermal efficiency height.Owing to be provided with the supercharging lid on the top of fuel chambers, the interlayer vaporizer be arranged on it around, bottom heating, thereby alcohol fuel can fully be vaporized has improved efficiency of combustion.After tested, boiled 4 kg of water of this burner are with alcohol 120 grams, 12 minutes time.The 3rd, can regulate and control the firepower size arbitrarily.This alcohol combustor burner has changed the method that original air door is regulated stove fire, and has installed heating feedback pipe and needle valve in fuel chambers additional, and by regulating the quantity that flows into heating plate fuel, control heating plate firepower size reaches the purpose of regulation and control stove fire.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing an embodiment of the present utility model is further described:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a generalized section of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, this adjustable high-efficiency alcohol combustor burner is made up of burner wall 1, burner core 14 and fire extinguishing bell 3.Interlayer vaporizer 2 and combustion section office 4 are arranged in the burner core 14, and supercharging lid 5 is arranged at the top of fuel chambers 4 in the burner core 14, has the slit to communicate between the bottom of the bottom of fuel chambers 4 and interlayer vaporizer 2, and the upper end of interlayer vaporizer 2 has one to enclose the burner port 10 that is higher than fuel chambers 4.Also be provided with heating controller 9 in the burner core 14, this heating controller 9 is by heating feedback pipe 6, needle valve 7, heating plate 8 and adjusting rod 11 are formed, heating feedback pipe 6 is hollow Cylinder shape, also can be made into the hollow body pipe of other shape, the height of heating feedback pipe 6 is lower than the height of fuel chambers 4, around heating feedback pipe 6 tops, be provided with 4 admission openings 15, also can be arranged on the upper surface of body and all around equably, the centre of its lower end has gas outlet 12, heating feedback pipe 6 is located at the centre of fuel chambers 4 bottoms, heating plate 8 is located at the below of fuel chambers 4, needle valve 7 is located at the centre in the heating plate 8, it is 12 corresponding that the tip that makes needle valve 7 and gas export, and the bottom of adjusting rod 11 and heating plate 8 is toe joint mutually, and heating controller 9 covers 5 actings in conjunction with supercharging and carries out the firepower regulation and control; The lower inside of burner wall 1 is provided with 3 supports, the fixing bracing frame 13 of burner core 14, makes and forms combustion-supporting air channel between burner wall 1 and the burner core 14.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
When using solid alcohol, the alcohol piece is put into combustion chamber 4, progressively liquefaction after lighting, the liquid fuel that produces enters interlayer vaporizer 2 by slit, fuel chambers 4 bottom surface, the burning of fuel chambers 4 alcohol is simultaneously heated the alcohol that enters in the interlayer vaporizer 2, the carburretion that is heated expands, and burner port 10 ejections from interlayer vaporizer 2 upper ends form primary combustion.Cover supercharging lid 5 subsequently, pressure in the fuel chambers 4 is further strengthened, force the fuel of a small amount of vaporization to enter preheating feedback pipe 6, and it is excessive to heating plate 8 by admission opening 15 and needle valve 7, again post bake is carried out in fuel chambers 4 bottoms after igniting voluntarily, fuel pressure in interlayer vaporizer 2 and the fuel chambers 4 is sharply increased, thereby reach smooth combustion.By the height of adjusting rod 11 adjusting needle valves 7, control is overflow to the quantity of heating plate 8 interior fuel, and then the intensity of regulation and control jet flames.When needing fire extinguishing, cover fire extinguishing bell 3, flame is from horizontal blanking.
When using liquid alcohol, after alcohol is put into combustion chamber 4, liquid fuel enters interlayer vaporizer 2 by slit, fuel chambers bottom surface, the alcohol of fire fuel chamber 4, alcohol in fuel chambers 4 and the interlayer vaporizer 2 is heated vaporization and ejection burning, and the whole operation process is the same with using solid alcohol fuel.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of adjustable high-efficiency alcohol combustor burner, form by burner wall (1), burner core (14) and fire extinguishing bell (3), interlayer vaporizer (2) and fuel chambers (4) are arranged in the burner core (14), it is characterized in that: supercharging lid (5) is arranged at the top of the interior fuel chambers of burner core (14) (4), there is the slit to communicate between the bottom of fuel chambers (4) and the bottom of interlayer vaporizer (2), the upper end of interlayer vaporizer (2) has a circle to be higher than the burner port (10) of fuel chambers (4), also is provided with heating controller (9) in the burner core (14).
2, a kind of adjustable high-efficiency alcohol combustor burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said heating controller (9) is by heating feedback pipe (6), needle valve (7), heating plate (8) and adjusting rod (11) are formed, top at heating feedback pipe (6) is provided with admission opening (15), the centre of its lower end has gas outlet (12), heating feedback pipe (6) is located at the centre of fuel chambers (4) bottom, heating plate (8) is located at the below of fuel chambers (4), needle valve (7) is located at the centre in the heating plate (8), make the tip of needle valve (7) corresponding with the gas outlet (12) of heating plate (8), adjusting rod (11) and toe joint, heating controller (9) and the regulation and control of supercharging lid (5) acting in conjunction carrying out firepower mutually of heating plate (8) bottom.
3, a kind of adjustable high-efficiency alcohol combustor burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said burner wall (1), inboard, its underpart is provided with the bracing frame (13) of 3 to 5 support fixation burner cores (14), makes and forms combustion-supporting air channel between burner wall (1) and the burner core (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94236122 CN2228193Y (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1994-12-29 | Adjustable high-efficiency alcohol burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94236122 CN2228193Y (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1994-12-29 | Adjustable high-efficiency alcohol burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2228193Y true CN2228193Y (en) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=33844182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94236122 Expired - Fee Related CN2228193Y (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1994-12-29 | Adjustable high-efficiency alcohol burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2228193Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104748156A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-07-01 | 罗福仲 | Screw type electric solid alcohol combustion tank |
| CN108758720A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-06 | 张飞 | A kind of alcohol heater |
-
1994
- 1994-12-29 CN CN 94236122 patent/CN2228193Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104748156A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-07-01 | 罗福仲 | Screw type electric solid alcohol combustion tank |
| CN108758720A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-06 | 张飞 | A kind of alcohol heater |
| CN108758720B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-10-15 | 赵媛媛 | A kind of alcohol heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |