Automatic edible fungi conveying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi production, in particular to an automatic edible fungi transportation device.
Background
Edible fungi are fungi (large fungi) which are large in fruiting body and can be eaten. When edible fungi are produced in farms, the edible fungi are usually grown on fungus bags, and when the edible fungi on the fungus bags are required to be picked, the fungus bags are required to be transported to a designated position in batches, and the edible fungi are picked by manual or machine operation. But the device of present transportation edible fungus package in batches adopts the plate car mostly, often places fungus package pile up neatly, and loading and unloading are inconvenient, and drop easily in the handling.
Among the prior art, application number 202220140603.1 discloses an edible fungus conveyer, including base, gyro wheel, roll and bear unit piece, curb plate, U type frame and pneumatic cylinder, the gyro wheel is located on the base diapire, the curb plate is equipped with two sets of and sets up along the vertical central plane symmetry of base, the front end that rolls and bear the unit piece rotates and locate between the curb plate, roll and bear the unit piece and be equipped with multiunit and longitudinal arrangement, the pneumatic cylinder is located on the base, the U type erects on the pneumatic cylinder top, the rear end swing joint of U type frame inside wall and roll and bear the unit piece, the structure of above-mentioned device is exposed in the outside, can not effectually protect the material of transportation, and the structure takes place to damage easily to the edible fungus that is transporting is put in the plastic frame, then stacks up its pile up neatly on the transportation board, and the manual loading and unloading plastic basket that is repeated requires staff frequent operation of bending, wastes time and energy.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides an automatic edible fungi transportation device, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.
For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:
The utility model provides an automatic change edible fungi conveyer, includes bottom plate, transport case, bottom plate top side and transport case fixed connection, transport case left side top fixedly connected with push-and-pull handle, transport case right side is connected with the material conveying frame, the inside pile up neatly of transport case is provided with the storage frame, four corner punishment in bottom plate bottom do not are equipped with the universal wheel, the storage frame outer wall link up respectively around with the transport case and are equipped with the ventilation net, transport case top left side fixedly connected with operation box, the operation box is located push-and-pull handle top.
Preferably, the left side of the inner wall of the transport case is dug and provided with a connecting groove, the middle part of the left side of the inner wall of the connecting groove is dug and provided with a rectangular groove, the top side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove is connected with a threaded rod through a bearing, the left side of the bottom of the transport case is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the threaded rod, guide rods are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the connecting grooves, T-shaped lifting plates are movably sleeved outside the guide rods, the left sides of the T-shaped lifting plates are embedded into the rectangular grooves, nuts are arranged in the T-shaped lifting plates in a penetrating mode through bearings, the T-shaped lifting plates are in threaded connection with the threaded rod through nuts, and convex supporting plates are symmetrically connected to the right sides of the T-shaped lifting plates.
Preferably, a movable groove is dug above the left side of the inner wall of the transport case, a pushing block is arranged in the movable groove, a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the operation box, and the movable end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the left side of the pushing block.
Preferably, the right side edge of the top of the transport case is dug with a U-shaped groove, movable rollers are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the U-shaped groove through bearings, the material conveying frame comprises a frame and side check blocks, the side check blocks are respectively arranged on the front side and the back side of the left side of the frame, and the side check blocks are fixedly connected with the right side of the transport case.
Preferably, the inner side of the side stop block is connected with the frame through a rotating shaft, a conveyor belt is arranged in the frame, a motor box is fixedly connected to the right side of the front part of the frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box, a single-chip microcomputer controller is arranged on the left side of the second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the front end of a driving roller of the conveyor belt, the single-chip microcomputer controller is electrically connected with the second motor through a wire, and stop laths are respectively fixedly connected to the right side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the frame.
Preferably, the right side of the transport case is dug and is provided with a mounting groove, a second telescopic cylinder is arranged below an inner cavity of the mounting groove, damping rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the second telescopic cylinder, and hinge shafts are respectively arranged on the bottom side of the second telescopic cylinder and the movable end, and the fixed end and the movable end of the damping rods.
Preferably, the bottom side of the second telescopic cylinder and the fixed end of the damping rod are respectively connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove through hinge shafts, and the movable end of the second telescopic cylinder and the movable end of the damping rod are respectively connected with the bottom of the stop slat through hinge shafts.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: only need carry out the material loading in transport case top mouth department, make a plurality of storage frames that can be automatic accomplish the pile up neatly operation, the same reason is getting the material, control protruding type backup pad and rise, can get the material in transport case top mouth department, need not stretch into transport incasement portion and carry the material, labour saving and time saving, automatic carry out the ejection of compact operation with the storage frame, the time of staff's transport has been reduced, work efficiency has been improved, under the effect of backstop slat, avoid the condition that the exhaust storage frame took place to drop, do not need the frequent squatting of staff to play the operation, can be according to staff's rising, the adjustment conveyer belt feeding, the position of unloading, make whole device's flexibility and application scope improve greatly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automated edible fungi transportation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a connecting groove of an automatic edible fungi transportation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a transport rack of an automatic edible fungi transport device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of an installation groove of an automatic edible fungi transportation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. A bottom plate; 2. a transport case; 3. push-pull handle; 4. a material conveying frame; 5. a storage frame; 6. a universal wheel; 7. a ventilation screen; 8. an operation box; 9. a connection groove; 10. rectangular grooves; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a first motor; 13. a guide rod; 14. a T-shaped lifting plate; 15. a convex support plate; 16. a movable groove; 17. a pushing block; 18. a first telescopic cylinder; 19. a U-shaped groove; 20. a movable roller; 21. a frame; 22. a side stopper; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. a motor box; 25. a second motor; 26. a singlechip controller; 27. a mounting groove; 28. the second telescopic cylinder; 29. a damping rod; 30. a hinge shaft; 31. stop the slat.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, an automatic edible fungi transportation device is provided.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic edible fungus transport device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1 and a transport case 2, wherein the top side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the transport case 2, a push-pull handle 3 is fixedly connected above the left side of the transport case 2, a material conveying frame 4 is connected on the right side of the transport case 2, a material storage frame 5 is piled up inside the transport case 2, universal wheels 6 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1, ventilation nets 7 are respectively penetrated front and back by the outer wall of the material storage frame 5 and the transport case 2, an operation box 8 is fixedly connected on the left side of the top of the transport case 2, the operation box 8 is positioned above the push-pull handle 3, a connecting groove 9 is dug on the left side of the inner wall of the transport case 2, a rectangular groove 10 is dug in the middle of the left side of the inner wall of the connecting groove 9, a threaded rod 11 is connected with the top side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 10 through a bearing, a first motor 12 is fixedly connected on the left side of the bottom of the transport case 2, the first motor 12 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom plate 1, the output shaft of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the threaded rod 11, guide rods 13 are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the connecting grooves 9, T-shaped lifting plates 14 are movably sleeved outside the guide rods 13, the left sides of the T-shaped lifting plates 14 are embedded into the rectangular grooves 10, nuts are arranged in the T-shaped lifting plates in a penetrating manner through bearings, the T-shaped lifting plates 14 are in threaded connection with the threaded rod 11 in a matching manner through the nuts, convex supporting plates 15 are symmetrically connected to the right sides of the T-shaped lifting plates 14, the first motor 12 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 12 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the guide rods 13 limit the T-shaped lifting plates 14 to prevent rotation, the T-shaped lifting plates can drive the convex supporting plates 15 to ascend, the convex supporting plates 15 are enabled to ascend to the top opening of the transport case 2, then the storage frames 5 are placed on the convex supporting plates 15, the convex supporting plates 15 are controlled to descend, can be at the back of a storage frame 5 of pile up neatly at every turn, protruding backup pad 15 drives storage frame 5 and descends, only need carry out the material loading in transport case 2 top mouth department, and the pile up neatly operation is accomplished to a plurality of storage frames 5 that can be automatic, and the same reason is when getting the material, and control protruding backup pad 15 rises, can get the material in transport case 2 top mouth department, does not need to stretch into transport case 2 inside and carries the material, labour saving and time saving.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic edible fungus transport device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1 and a transport case 2, wherein the top side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the transport case 2, a push-pull handle 3 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the transport case 2, a material conveying frame 4 is connected to the right side of the transport case 2, a material storage frame 5 is piled up inside the transport case 2, universal wheels 6 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1, ventilation nets 7 are respectively penetrated front and back by the outer wall of the material storage frame 5 and the transport case 2, an operation box 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the transport case 2, the operation box 8 is positioned above the push-pull handle 3, a movable groove 16 is dug above the left side of the inner wall of the transport case 2, a pushing material block 17 is arranged inside the movable groove 16, a first telescopic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the operation box 8, the movable end of the first telescopic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pushing material block 17, the right side edge of the top of the transport case 2 is dug with a U-shaped groove 19, a movable roller 20 is symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the U-shaped groove 19 through bearings, the material conveying frame 4 comprises a frame 21 and side check blocks 22, the side check blocks 22 are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the left side of the frame 21, the side check blocks 22 are fixedly connected with the right side of the transport case 2, the inner sides of the side check blocks 22 are connected with the frame 21 through rotating shafts, a conveyor belt 23 is arranged in the frame 21, a motor box 24 is fixedly connected with the right side of the front of the frame 21, a second motor 25 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the motor box 24, a single-chip microcomputer controller 26 is arranged on the left side of the second motor 25, an output shaft of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected with the front end of the driving roller of the conveyor belt 23, the single-chip controller 26 is electrically connected with the second motor 25 through wires, stop battens 31 are respectively fixedly connected with the right side of the top and the right side of the bottom of the frame 21 during feeding or discharging, the conveying belt 23 can be controlled to convey forward through the second motor 25, the storage frame 5 placed on the conveying belt 23 is automatically conveyed into the top opening of the conveying box 2 through the movable roller 20 in the U-shaped groove 19, when the conveying belt 23 can be controlled to convey reversely through the second motor 25, after the bottom surface of the storage frame 5 at the uppermost layer at the top of the convex supporting plate 15 is flush with the movable roller 20, the first telescopic cylinder 18 is started, the movable end of the first telescopic cylinder 18 drives the pushing block 17 to move outwards, the pushing block 17 is utilized to push the storage frame 5 at the uppermost layer stacked on the convex supporting plate 15 into the conveying belt 23, then the storage frame 5 is automatically conveyed in a reverse conveying mode through the conveying belt 23, the conveying time of workers is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, and the situation that the discharged storage frame 5 falls down is avoided under the action of the stop slat 31.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic edible fungus transport device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1 and a transport case 2, wherein the top side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the transport case 2, a push-pull handle 3 is fixedly connected above the left side of the transport case 2, a material conveying frame 4 is connected on the right side of the transport case 2, a material storage frame 5 is piled up inside the transport case 2, universal wheels 6 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1, ventilation nets 7 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the material storage frame 5 and the transport case 2 in a penetrating manner, an operation box 8 is fixedly connected on the left side of the top of the transport case 2, the operation box 8 is positioned above the push-pull handle 3, a mounting groove 27 is dug on the right side of the transport case 2, a second telescopic cylinder 28 is arranged below the inner cavity of the mounting groove 27, damping rods 29 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second telescopic cylinder 28, a hinge 30 is respectively arranged on the bottom side and the movable end of the second telescopic cylinder 28, and fixed ends and movable ends of the damping rods 29 are respectively provided with a hinge 30, the bottom side of the second telescopic cylinder 28 and the fixed end of the damping rod 29 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove 27 through a hinge shaft 30, the movable end of the second telescopic cylinder 28 and the movable end of the damping rod 29 are respectively connected with the bottom of the lower stop slat 31 through the hinge shaft 30, in the discharging and feeding processes, the movable end of the second telescopic cylinder 28 can drive the rack 21 of the conveyor belt 23 to pitch and pitch between the side stop blocks 22 through the second telescopic cylinder 28, and when a worker can put the material storage frame 5 on the conveyor belt 23 or discharge from the conveyor belt 23, the worker does not need frequent squatting operation, and the feeding and discharging positions of the conveyor belt 23 can be adjusted according to the rising of the worker, so that the flexibility and the application range of the whole device are greatly improved.
In summary, by means of the technical scheme of the utility model, when the device is used, the second motor 25 controls the conveyor belt 23 to convey positively, and the movable roller 20 in the U-shaped groove 19 automatically conveys the storage frame 5 placed on the conveyor belt 23 into the top opening of the transport case 2, the first motor 12 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 12 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the guide rod 13 limits the T-shaped lifting plate 14 to prevent autorotation, the T-shaped lifting plate can drive the convex support plate 15 to rise, the convex support plate 15 rises to the top opening of the transport case 2, then the storage frame 5 is placed on the convex support plate 15, the convex support plate 15 is controlled to descend, the convex support plate 15 can drive the storage frame 5 to descend after stacking one storage frame 5 each time, and only the top opening of the transport case 2 is required to be charged, the stacking operation can be automatically completed by a plurality of material storage frames 5, when material is taken, the convex supporting plate 15 is controlled to rise, when the conveyor belt 23 is controlled to carry reversely by the second motor 25, after the bottom surface of the uppermost material storage frame 5 at the top of the convex supporting plate 15 is flush with the movable roller 20, the first telescopic cylinder 18 is started, the movable end of the first telescopic cylinder 18 drives the pushing block 17 to move outwards, the pushing block 17 is utilized to push the uppermost material storage frame 5 stacked on the convex supporting plate 15 into the conveyor belt 23, then the material is reversely conveyed by the conveyor belt 23, in the process of discharging and feeding, the rack 21 of the conveyor belt 23 can be driven by the movable end of the second telescopic cylinder 28 to carry out pitching adjustment between the side stoppers 22.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.