CN221466003U - Server device and main board module thereof - Google Patents
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- CN221466003U CN221466003U CN202323252541.7U CN202323252541U CN221466003U CN 221466003 U CN221466003 U CN 221466003U CN 202323252541 U CN202323252541 U CN 202323252541U CN 221466003 U CN221466003 U CN 221466003U
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型有关于一种服务器装置,尤指一种具有导风架的服务器装置。The utility model relates to a server device, in particular to a server device with an air guide frame.
背景技术Background technique
随着当前云端科技的不断提升与精进,服务器皆朝向高频高速的数据处理模式,故,服务器的散热效能至关重要。一般来说,服务器通过风扇所产生的散热气流来对服务器内部的高耗能元件,如中央处理器、记忆体及扩充卡来进行散热。With the continuous improvement and advancement of current cloud technology, servers are moving towards high-frequency and high-speed data processing modes, so the heat dissipation performance of servers is crucial. Generally speaking, servers use the heat dissipation airflow generated by fans to dissipate the high-energy-consuming components inside the server, such as the CPU, memory, and expansion cards.
然而,为了合理运用内部空间,服务器内的高耗能元件难免位于其内部空间的上下方,导致风扇所产生的散热气流难以集中分配至所述高耗能元件,无法有效提升整体散热效能。However, in order to reasonably utilize the internal space, the high-energy-consuming components in the server are inevitably located above and below the internal space, which makes it difficult to centrally distribute the heat dissipation airflow generated by the fan to the high-energy-consuming components, and fails to effectively improve the overall heat dissipation performance.
由此可见,上述技术显然仍存在不便与缺陷,乃为此业界亟待解决的问题。It can be seen that the above technology still has inconveniences and defects, which is a problem that needs to be solved urgently in this industry.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的一目的在于提供一种服务器装置及其主板模块,用以解决以上先前技术所提到的困难。An object of the present invention is to provide a server device and a mainboard module thereof to solve the difficulties mentioned in the above prior art.
本实用新型的一实施例提供一种服务器装置。服务器装置包含一机箱、一托架、一电源主板、一风扇组件及一导风架。机箱包含一盖体、一箱体、一支撑框及一横向隔板。盖体覆盖箱体且与箱体共同定义出一内部空间。支撑框连接箱体及盖体,并将内部空间分隔出一前方区域与一后方区域。横向隔板连接箱体及支撑框,并将前方区域分隔出一上层区及一下层区。托架位于后方区域内,且电源主板位于托架的底面。风扇组件包含一风扇框及一风扇阵列。风扇框固定于托架上,与箱体、盖体及支撑框共同定义出一接通上层区与下层区的分流空间。风扇阵列包含多个风扇单元。这些风扇单元沿托架的底面的法线方向依序层叠于风扇框内,且电连接电源主板。导风架包含一分隔板。分隔板连接风扇组件及支撑框,并将分流空间分成一上流道及一下流道,以及将风扇阵列区分为一上部分与一下部分。上部分界定出上流道的范围,下部分界定出下流道的范围,且上部分所涵盖的这些风扇单元的数量不同于下部分所涵盖的这些风扇单元的数量。One embodiment of the utility model provides a server device. The server device includes a chassis, a bracket, a power supply motherboard, a fan assembly and an air guide. The chassis includes a cover, a box, a support frame and a transverse partition. The cover covers the box and defines an internal space together with the box. The support frame connects the box and the cover, and separates the internal space into a front area and a rear area. The transverse partition connects the box and the support frame, and separates the front area into an upper area and a lower area. The bracket is located in the rear area, and the power supply motherboard is located on the bottom surface of the bracket. The fan assembly includes a fan frame and a fan array. The fan frame is fixed on the bracket, and defines a diversion space connecting the upper area and the lower area together with the box, the cover and the support frame. The fan array includes a plurality of fan units. These fan units are stacked in the fan frame in sequence along the normal direction of the bottom surface of the bracket, and are electrically connected to the power supply motherboard. The air guide includes a partition. The partition plate connects the fan assembly and the support frame, and divides the flow distribution space into an upper flow channel and a lower flow channel, and divides the fan array into an upper part and a lower part. The upper part defines the range of the upper flow channel, the lower part defines the range of the lower flow channel, and the number of the fan units covered by the upper part is different from the number of the fan units covered by the lower part.
依据本实用新型一或多个实施例,上述的服务器装置还包含一第一电子模块、至少一第二电子模块及一背板模块。第一电子模块可移除地位于上层区内。第二电子模块可移除地位于下层区内。背板模块固定于支撑框上且电连接第一电子模块、第二电子模块及电源主板。According to one or more embodiments of the utility model, the server device further comprises a first electronic module, at least one second electronic module and a backplane module. The first electronic module is removably located in the upper layer area. The second electronic module is removably located in the lower layer area. The backplane module is fixed on the support frame and electrically connected to the first electronic module, the second electronic module and the power supply mainboard.
依据本实用新型一或多个实施例,在上述的服务器装置中,第一电子模块包含一第一承载盘、至少一第一电子装置及二阻风件。第一承载盘可抽取地位于上层区内,且定义出一接通上流道的第一容置空间。第一电子装置固定于第一容置空间内。此些阻风件分别固定于第一承载盘的二相对内壁,用以限缩第一容置空间。According to one or more embodiments of the utility model, in the above-mentioned server device, the first electronic module includes a first carrier plate, at least one first electronic device and two wind blocking members. The first carrier plate is removably located in the upper area and defines a first accommodation space connected to the upper flow channel. The first electronic device is fixed in the first accommodation space. These wind blocking members are respectively fixed to two opposite inner walls of the first carrier plate to limit the first accommodation space.
依据本实用新型一或多个实施例,在上述的服务器装置中,下层区包含多个容置槽。第二电子模块包含多个个第二电子模块。这些第二电子模块并排于这些容置槽内,且每个第二电子模块包含一第二承载盘及至少一第二电子装置。第二承载盘可抽取地位于其中一容置槽内,且定义出一接通下流道的第二容置空间。第二电子装置固定于第二容置空间内。According to one or more embodiments of the utility model, in the above-mentioned server device, the lower area includes a plurality of accommodating slots. The second electronic module includes a plurality of second electronic modules. These second electronic modules are arranged side by side in these accommodating slots, and each second electronic module includes a second carrier plate and at least one second electronic device. The second carrier plate can be removably located in one of the accommodating slots and defines a second accommodating space connected to the lower flow channel. The second electronic device is fixed in the second accommodating space.
依据本实用新型一或多个实施例,在上述的服务器装置中,导风架还包含一分隔柱。分隔柱连接分隔板与托架,且连接风扇框与支撑框,使得下流道被分隔为二流道区。此些流道区分别独立接通此些容置槽,且分别指向下部分所涵盖的此些风扇单元。According to one or more embodiments of the utility model, in the above-mentioned server device, the air guide frame further includes a partition column. The partition column connects the partition plate and the bracket, and connects the fan frame and the support frame, so that the lower flow channel is divided into two flow channel areas. These flow channel areas are independently connected to these accommodating grooves, and point to these fan units covered by the lower part.
依据本实用新型一或多个实施例,在上述的服务器装置中,导风架包含一第一手把,第一手把位于上流道内,且固定于分隔板上。主板模块还包含二凸耳及一第二手把,这些凸耳共同朝背向电源主板的方向凸出。第二手把连接这些凸耳,且相对第一手把配置。According to one or more embodiments of the utility model, in the above-mentioned server device, the air guide frame includes a first handle, the first handle is located in the upper flow channel and fixed to the partition plate. The motherboard module also includes two lugs and a second handle, these lugs protrude in the direction away from the power motherboard. The second handle is connected to these lugs and is arranged relative to the first handle.
依据本实用新型一或多个实施例,在上述的服务器装置中,风扇阵列包含多个直立式风扇模块,此些直立式风扇模块沿着支撑框的长轴方向依序并排于风扇框内,且每个直立式风扇模块包含一柱状框架。这些风扇单元的一部分沿法线方向依序叠放于柱状框架内。According to one or more embodiments of the utility model, in the above-mentioned server device, the fan array includes a plurality of vertical fan modules, which are arranged in sequence in the fan frame along the long axis direction of the support frame, and each vertical fan module includes a columnar frame. Parts of these fan units are stacked in sequence in the columnar frame along the normal direction.
本实用新型的一实施例提供一种主板模块。主板模块包含一托架、一电源主板、一风扇组件及一导风架。电源主板位于托架的底面。风扇组件包含一风扇框、一风扇阵列及一抵靠垫片。风扇框位于电源主板上。风扇阵列包含多个风扇单元。这些风扇单元沿托架的底面的法线方向依序层叠于风扇框内,且电连接电源主板。抵靠垫片固定于风扇框的外侧面,且将风扇阵列的此些风扇单元区分为一上部分与一下部分。上部分所涵盖的此些风扇单元的数量不同于下部分所涵盖的此些风扇单元的数量,且抵靠垫片的长轴方向正交法线方向。导风架连接抵靠垫片,且自抵靠垫片朝外倾斜地延伸,用以分流上部分所涵盖的此些风扇单元的气流以及下部分所涵盖的此些风扇单元的气流。One embodiment of the utility model provides a motherboard module. The motherboard module includes a bracket, a power supply motherboard, a fan assembly and an air guide. The power supply motherboard is located on the bottom surface of the bracket. The fan assembly includes a fan frame, a fan array and an abutting gasket. The fan frame is located on the power supply motherboard. The fan array includes a plurality of fan units. These fan units are stacked in sequence in the fan frame along the normal direction of the bottom surface of the bracket and are electrically connected to the power supply motherboard. The abutting gasket is fixed to the outer side of the fan frame and divides these fan units of the fan array into an upper part and a lower part. The number of these fan units covered by the upper part is different from the number of these fan units covered by the lower part, and the long axis direction of the abutting gasket is orthogonal to the normal direction. The air guide is connected to the abutting gasket and extends outwardly from the abutting gasket to divert the airflow of these fan units covered by the upper part and the airflow of these fan units covered by the lower part.
依据本实用新型一或多个实施例,在上述的主板模块中,导风架包含一分隔板、一第一手把及至少一支架。分隔板的一侧连接抵靠垫片。支架分别连接分隔板与托架,第一手把固定于分隔板背对电源主板的一面。托架还包含二凸耳及一第二手把。这些凸耳共同朝背向电源主板的方向凸出,且第二手把固定地连接这些凸耳,且相对第一手把配置。According to one or more embodiments of the utility model, in the above-mentioned motherboard module, the air guide frame includes a partition plate, a first handle and at least one bracket. One side of the partition plate is connected to the abutment gasket. The bracket is respectively connected to the partition plate and the bracket, and the first handle is fixed to the side of the partition plate facing away from the power motherboard. The bracket also includes two lugs and a second handle. These lugs protrude together in the direction facing away from the power motherboard, and the second handle is fixedly connected to these lugs and is arranged relative to the first handle.
依据本实用新型一或多个实施例,在上述的主板模块中,导风架还包含一分隔柱。分隔柱分别连接分隔板、托架及风扇组件,使得分隔板与托架之间的空间被隔为二个流道区,其中一流道区指向于其中一风扇单元。According to one or more embodiments of the utility model, in the above-mentioned mainboard module, the air guide frame further includes a partition column. The partition column is respectively connected to the partition plate, the bracket and the fan assembly, so that the space between the partition plate and the bracket is divided into two flow channel areas, one of which points to one of the fan units.
如此,通过以上架构,本案的服务器装置及其主板模块能够让风扇组件为具有明显差异的散热需求的不同区域提供匹配程度的散热气流,使其能够充分地通过较高耗能元件,从而有效提升整体散热效能。Thus, through the above architecture, the server device and its motherboard module of the present case can enable the fan assembly to provide matching cooling airflow for different areas with significantly different cooling requirements, so that it can fully pass through higher energy-consuming components, thereby effectively improving the overall cooling performance.
以上所述仅是用以阐述本实用新型所欲解决的问题、解决问题的技术手段、及其产生的功效等等,本实用新型的具体细节将在下文的实施方式及相关附图中详细介绍。The above description is only used to illustrate the problem to be solved by the present invention, the technical means to solve the problem, and the effects produced, etc. The specific details of the present invention will be described in detail in the following implementation mode and related drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂,所附附图的说明如下:In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the attached drawings are described as follows:
图1为本实用新型一实施例的服务器装置的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of a server device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的服务器装置的分解图;FIG2 is an exploded view of the server device of FIG1 ;
图3为图1中沿线段AA所制成的剖视图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line segment AA in FIG1;
图4为图1中沿线段BB所制成的剖视图;FIG4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line segment BB in FIG1 ;
图5为图1中沿线段CC所制成的剖视图;FIG5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line segment CC in FIG1;
图6为图5的区域M的局部放大图;FIG6 is a partial enlarged view of the area M in FIG5 ;
图7为本实施例的第一电子模块的放大图;FIG7 is an enlarged view of the first electronic module of this embodiment;
图8为本实施例的第二电子模块的放大图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the second electronic module of this embodiment.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
10:服务器装置10: Server device
100:机箱100: Chassis
110、111:盖体110, 111: Cover
120:箱体120: Cabinet
121:底板121: Bottom plate
122:侧板122: Side panel
123:内部空间123:Interior Space
130:支撑框130: Support frame
131:前方区域131: Front Area
132:后方区域132: Rear area
133:抵靠凸缘133: against flange
140:横向隔板140: Horizontal partition
150:间隔150:Interval
151:上层区151: Upper Area
152:下层区152: Lower Level
153:容置槽153: Receiving groove
160:后盖160: Back cover
200:第一电子模块200: First electronic module
210:第一承载盘210: first carrier plate
211:第一板体211: First plate
212:第一侧边板212: First side panel
213:开口213: Opening
214:第二侧边板214: Second side panel
215:内壁面215: Inner wall
220:第一容置空间220: first accommodation space
230:阻风件230: Wind blocking parts
231:通道231: Channel
240:第一电子装置240: First electronic device
300:第二电子模块300: Second electronic module
310:第二承载盘310: Second carrier plate
320:第二容置空间320: Second accommodation space
330:第二电子装置330: Second electronic device
400:背板模块400: Backplane module
500:主板模块500: Mainboard module
510:托架510: Bracket
511:底面511: Bottom
512:凸耳512: Lug
513:第二手把513: Second handle
520:电源主板520: Power supply motherboard
600:风扇组件600: Fan assembly
610:风扇框610: Fan frame
611:抵靠垫片611: abutting gasket
620:直立式风扇模块620: Vertical fan module
621:柱状框架621: Column frame
624:风扇单元624: Fan unit
630:风扇阵列630: Fan array
631:上部分631: Upper part
632:下部分632: Lower part
700:导风架700: Wind guide frame
710:分隔板710:Separator
720:支架720: Bracket
730:横向部730: Horizontal part
731:狭长凹槽731: Narrow groove
732:凸翼732: convex wing
733:流通间隙733: Circulation Gap
740:纵向部740: Longitudinal part
750:分隔柱750:Separator
760:流道区760: Flow channel area
761:子流道761: Sub-flow channel
770:第一手把770: First Handle
AA,BB,CC:线段AA,BB,CC: Line segment
M:区域M: Area
F:前端口F:Front port
R:后端口R: Rear port
S:分流空间S: Diversion space
S1:上流道S1: Upstream
S2:下流道S2: Downstream
X,Y,Z:轴X,Y,Z: axis
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将以附图揭露本实用新型的多个实施例,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本实用新型。也就是说,在本实用新型一实施例中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化附图起见,一些习知惯用的结构与元件在附图中将以简单示意的方式绘示。The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of clear description, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the utility model. In other words, in one embodiment of the utility model, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and elements will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
图1为本实用新型一实施例的服务器装置10的立体图。图2为图1的服务器装置10的分解图。图3为图1中沿线段AA所制成的剖视图。如图1至图3所示,在本实施例中,服务器装置10包含一机箱100、一第一电子模块200、二第二电子模块300、一背板模块400及一主板模块500。机箱100包含二盖体110、111、一箱体120、一支撑框130及一横向隔板140。这些盖体110、111分别覆盖箱体120,使得此些盖体110、111与箱体120共同定义出一内部空间123。在本实施例中,举例来说,箱体120包含一底板121、二侧板122与一后盖160,这些侧板122分别位于底板121的二相对长侧,且皆朝一共同方向(如Z轴)延伸,使得箱体120具有彼此相对的前端口F与后端口R,且后盖160覆盖后端口R。盖体110、111相对底板121,且覆盖至这些侧板122上,使得盖体110、111、底板121与这些侧板122共同定义出上述内部空间123。支撑框130位于内部空间123内,共同连接盖体110、111及箱体120的底板121与此些侧板122,并将内部空间123分隔出一前方区域131与一后方区域132。横向隔板140位于内部空间123内,连接支撑框130及箱体120的这些侧板122,并将前方区域131分隔出一上层区151及一下层区152。箱体120的长轴方向(如X轴)与横向隔板140的长轴方向(如X轴)彼此平行,且支撑框130的长轴方向(如Y轴)彼此正交。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a server device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the server device 10 of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line segment AA in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in this embodiment, the server device 10 comprises a chassis 100, a first electronic module 200, two second electronic modules 300, a backplane module 400 and a mainboard module 500. The chassis 100 comprises two covers 110, 111, a box 120, a support frame 130 and a transverse partition 140. These covers 110, 111 cover the box 120 respectively, so that these covers 110, 111 and the box 120 together define an internal space 123. In this embodiment, for example, the box 120 includes a bottom plate 121, two side plates 122 and a rear cover 160. The side plates 122 are respectively located at two opposite long sides of the bottom plate 121 and extend in a common direction (such as the Z axis), so that the box 120 has a front port F and a rear port R opposite to each other, and the rear cover 160 covers the rear port R. The covers 110 and 111 are opposite to the bottom plate 121 and cover the side plates 122, so that the covers 110 and 111, the bottom plate 121 and the side plates 122 jointly define the internal space 123. The support frame 130 is located in the internal space 123, and is connected to the covers 110 and 111 and the bottom plate 121 of the box 120 and the side plates 122, and separates the internal space 123 into a front area 131 and a rear area 132. The transverse partition 140 is located in the inner space 123, connecting the support frame 130 and the side panels 122 of the box body 120, and dividing the front area 131 into an upper layer area 151 and a lower layer area 152. The long axis direction (such as the X axis) of the box body 120 and the long axis direction (such as the X axis) of the transverse partition 140 are parallel to each other, and the long axis direction (such as the Y axis) of the support frame 130 is orthogonal to each other.
图4为图1中沿线段BB所制成的剖视图。如图2至图4所示,主板模块500包含一托架510、一电源主板520、一风扇组件600及一导风架700。托架510位于后方区域132内,且电源主板520位于托架510的底面511上。在本实施例中,托架510固定于箱体120的底板121上,且电源主板520平放于托架510的底面511(如X-Y平面)上,且上述支撑框130穿过电源主板520并锁固于托架510上。风扇组件600位于电源主板520上,且导风架700连接支撑框130与风扇组件600。风扇组件600、支撑框130、盖体110、111及箱体120的这些侧板122之间共同定义出一分流空间S(图3),且分流空间S接通上层区151与下层区152。FIG4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line segment BB in FIG1. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the motherboard module 500 includes a bracket 510, a power motherboard 520, a fan assembly 600, and an air guide frame 700. The bracket 510 is located in the rear area 132, and the power motherboard 520 is located on the bottom surface 511 of the bracket 510. In this embodiment, the bracket 510 is fixed to the bottom plate 121 of the housing 120, and the power motherboard 520 is placed flat on the bottom surface 511 (such as the X-Y plane) of the bracket 510, and the support frame 130 passes through the power motherboard 520 and is locked on the bracket 510. The fan assembly 600 is located on the power motherboard 520, and the air guide frame 700 connects the support frame 130 and the fan assembly 600. The fan assembly 600 , the support frame 130 , the covers 110 , 111 and the side panels 122 of the box body 120 together define a flow distribution space S ( FIG. 3 ), and the flow distribution space S connects the upper layer area 151 and the lower layer area 152 .
第一电子模块200可移除地位于上层区151内,意即,第一电子模块200可从前端口F进出上层区151。此些第二电子模块300分别可移除地位于下层区152内。更具体地,下层区152通过一间隔150分为多个(如2个)容置槽153(图2),且每个第二电子模块300可移除地安装至其中一容置槽153内,意即,每个第二电子模块300可从前端口F进出下层区152的容置槽153。背板模块400固定于支撑框130上,且电连接第一电子模块200、第二电子模块300及电源主板520。The first electronic module 200 is removably located in the upper area 151, that is, the first electronic module 200 can enter and exit the upper area 151 from the front port F. These second electronic modules 300 are removably located in the lower area 152. More specifically, the lower area 152 is divided into a plurality of (e.g., 2) receiving grooves 153 (FIG. 2) by a partition 150, and each second electronic module 300 is removably installed in one of the receiving grooves 153, that is, each second electronic module 300 can enter and exit the receiving groove 153 of the lower area 152 from the front port F. The backplane module 400 is fixed to the support frame 130 and electrically connects the first electronic module 200, the second electronic module 300 and the power supply motherboard 520.
如图2与图3所示,风扇组件600包含一风扇框610及多个直立式风扇模块620。风扇框610位于托架510上,且风扇框610的长轴方向(如Y轴)平行支撑框130的长轴方向(如Y轴)。在本实施例中,风扇框610通过螺丝锁固于电源主板520、托架510及箱体120的这些侧板122,且风扇框610、支撑框130、盖体111及箱体120的这些侧板122之间共同定义出所述分流空间S(图3)。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the fan assembly 600 includes a fan frame 610 and a plurality of vertical fan modules 620. The fan frame 610 is located on the bracket 510, and the long axis direction (such as the Y axis) of the fan frame 610 is parallel to the long axis direction (such as the Y axis) of the support frame 130. In the present embodiment, the fan frame 610 is fixed to the power supply mainboard 520, the bracket 510 and the side panels 122 of the housing 120 by screws, and the fan frame 610, the support frame 130, the cover 111 and the side panels 122 of the housing 120 jointly define the diversion space S ( FIG. 3 ).
图5为图1中沿线段CC所制成的剖视图。如图2与图5所示,这些直立式风扇模块620沿着支撑框130的长轴方向(如Y轴)依序并排于风扇框610内。每个直立式风扇模块620可插拔地位于风扇框610内,且电连接电源主板520。直立式风扇模块620包含一柱状框架621及多个风扇单元624。这些风扇单元624沿托架510的底面511的法线方向(如Z轴)依序叠放于柱状框架621内,且电连接电源主板520。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line segment CC in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , these vertical fan modules 620 are sequentially arranged side by side in the fan frame 610 along the long axis direction (such as the Y axis) of the support frame 130. Each vertical fan module 620 is pluggable in the fan frame 610 and is electrically connected to the power supply motherboard 520. The vertical fan module 620 includes a columnar frame 621 and a plurality of fan units 624. These fan units 624 are sequentially stacked in the columnar frame 621 along the normal direction (such as the Z axis) of the bottom surface 511 of the bracket 510 and are electrically connected to the power supply motherboard 520.
需了解到,由于风扇框610内的所有直立式风扇模块620的所有风扇单元624可以视为通过一阵列方式(如4X8)排列于风扇框610内,故,风扇框610内的所有风扇单元624亦称为一风扇阵列630(图5)。It should be understood that since all fan units 624 of all upright fan modules 620 in the fan frame 610 can be considered to be arranged in an array (such as 4X8) in the fan frame 610, all fan units 624 in the fan frame 610 are also called a fan array 630 (Figure 5).
如图2与图5所示,风扇框610的外侧面上覆盖有一抵靠垫片611。抵靠垫片611朝支撑框130的长轴方向(如Y轴)延伸,换句话说,抵靠垫片611的长轴方向(如Y轴)与风扇框610的长轴方向(如Y轴)相互平行,且抵靠垫片611的长度相似于风扇框610的长度。抵靠垫片611于风扇框610的位置可以将风扇阵列630的这些风扇单元624划分出一上部分631与一下部分632(图5)。上部分631界定出上流道S1的范围,下部分632界定出下流道S2的范围,且上部分631所涵盖的这些风扇单元624的数量不同于下部分632所涵盖的这些风扇单元624的数量。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the outer surface of the fan frame 610 is covered with a support gasket 611. The support gasket 611 extends toward the long axis direction (such as the Y axis) of the support frame 130. In other words, the long axis direction (such as the Y axis) of the support gasket 611 is parallel to the long axis direction (such as the Y axis) of the fan frame 610, and the length of the support gasket 611 is similar to the length of the fan frame 610. The position of the support gasket 611 in the fan frame 610 can divide the fan units 624 of the fan array 630 into an upper part 631 and a lower part 632 ( FIG. 5 ). The upper part 631 defines the range of the upper flow channel S1, and the lower part 632 defines the range of the lower flow channel S2, and the number of the fan units 624 covered by the upper part 631 is different from the number of the fan units 624 covered by the lower part 632.
在本实施例中,风扇组件600的上部分631所涵盖的这些风扇单元624的数量大于其下部分632所涵盖的这些风扇单元624的数量,意即,风扇组件600的上部分631所涵盖的这些风扇单元624能够从上层区151所抽出的气流量大于其下部分632所涵盖的这些风扇单元624能够对下层区152所抽出的气流量,从而让具有明显差异的散热需求的不同区域提供匹配程度的散热气流,使其能够充分地通过较高耗能元件,从而有效提升整体散热效能。In this embodiment, the number of the fan units 624 covered by the upper portion 631 of the fan assembly 600 is greater than the number of the fan units 624 covered by the lower portion 632 thereof, that is, the amount of air that can be drawn from the upper area 151 by the fan units 624 covered by the upper portion 631 of the fan assembly 600 is greater than the amount of air that can be drawn to the lower area 152 by the fan units 624 covered by the lower portion 632 thereof, thereby providing different areas with significantly different heat dissipation requirements with matching degrees of heat dissipation airflow, allowing them to fully pass through higher energy-consuming components, thereby effectively improving the overall heat dissipation efficiency.
如图3至图5所示,导风架700包含一分隔板710及至少一支架720。分隔板710倾斜地连接风扇框610及支撑框130,并将分流空间S分成一上流道S1及一下流道S2,上流道S1分别接通上层区151及风扇框610,且下流道S2分别接通下层区152及风扇框610。支架720位于下流道S2内,且分别连接分隔板710与托架510并支撑分隔板710,用以支撑分隔板710。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the air guide frame 700 includes a partition plate 710 and at least one bracket 720. The partition plate 710 is connected obliquely to the fan frame 610 and the support frame 130, and divides the flow distribution space S into an upper flow channel S1 and a lower flow channel S2. The upper flow channel S1 is connected to the upper layer area 151 and the fan frame 610, and the lower flow channel S2 is connected to the lower layer area 152 and the fan frame 610. The bracket 720 is located in the lower flow channel S2, and is connected to the partition plate 710 and the bracket 510, respectively, and supports the partition plate 710, so as to support the partition plate 710.
更具体地,如图3与图5所示,支撑框130面向风扇组件600的外侧面向外突出有一抵靠凸缘133(图4)。分隔板710的二相对长侧分别抵靠抵靠垫片611及抵靠凸缘133,用以分流上部分631所涵盖的风扇单元624的气流以及下部分632所涵盖的风扇单元624的气流。More specifically, as shown in FIG3 and FIG5 , the outer surface of the support frame 130 facing the fan assembly 600 protrudes outwardly with a contact flange 133 ( FIG4 ). Two opposite long sides of the partition plate 710 contact the contact pad 611 and the contact flange 133 respectively to separate the airflow of the fan unit 624 covered by the upper portion 631 and the airflow of the fan unit 624 covered by the lower portion 632.
更具体地,如图3与图4所示,导风架700还包含一分隔柱750,且支架720为多数个(例如2个)。分隔柱750的二相对端分别固定地连接分隔板710与托架510,且分隔柱750的二相对侧分别固定地连接风扇框610与支撑框130,使得下流道S2被分隔柱750分隔为二流道区760,且此些流道区760分别一一独立接通此些容置槽153。每个支架720于其中一流道区760内,连接隔板的底面511与托架510的底面511,并且这些支架720与分隔柱750将此些流道区760更细分为多个子流道761,其中一子流道761一并对齐或指向其中二风扇单元624,以供通过子流道761的气流能够更顺利地被送入对应的风扇单元624内。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the air guide frame 700 further includes a partition column 750, and the bracket 720 is a plurality (e.g., 2). The two opposite ends of the partition column 750 are respectively fixedly connected to the partition plate 710 and the bracket 510, and the two opposite sides of the partition column 750 are respectively fixedly connected to the fan frame 610 and the support frame 130, so that the lower flow channel S2 is divided into two flow channel areas 760 by the partition column 750, and these flow channel areas 760 are respectively and independently connected to these accommodating grooves 153. Each bracket 720 connects the bottom surface 511 of the partition and the bottom surface 511 of the bracket 510 in one of the flow channel areas 760, and these brackets 720 and partition columns 750 further subdivide these flow channel areas 760 into multiple sub-flow channels 761, one of which is aligned with or directed to two of the fan units 624, so that the airflow passing through the sub-flow channel 761 can be more smoothly delivered to the corresponding fan unit 624.
此外,更进一步地,如图3与图5所示,每个支架720呈U字形,包含一横向部730与二纵向部740,横向部730的一面锁固于分隔板710的底面511,此些纵向部740自横向部730的二相对端且朝托架510的方向延伸。横向部730锁固于分隔板710的底面511,各纵向部740远离横向部730的一端锁固于托架510上。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , each bracket 720 is U-shaped and includes a transverse portion 730 and two longitudinal portions 740. One side of the transverse portion 730 is locked to the bottom surface 511 of the partition plate 710, and the longitudinal portions 740 extend from two opposite ends of the transverse portion 730 toward the bracket 510. The transverse portion 730 is locked to the bottom surface 511 of the partition plate 710, and one end of each longitudinal portion 740 away from the transverse portion 730 is locked to the bracket 510.
此外,图6为图5的区域M的局部放大图。如图6所示,横向部730面向分隔板710的一面具有一狭长凹槽731及多个凸翼732。分隔板710覆盖横向部730及狭长凹槽731,此些凸翼732间隔地凸设于狭长凹槽731的底部,并于狭长凹槽731分隔出多个流通间隙733。如此,横向部730设置有狭长凹槽731及凸翼732不仅能够在特定厚度带来特定的结构强度,更能为加强气流的通过,从而提供散热效率。In addition, FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the area M in FIG. 5 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the side of the transverse portion 730 facing the partition plate 710 has a narrow groove 731 and a plurality of convex wings 732. The partition plate 710 covers the transverse portion 730 and the narrow groove 731. These convex wings 732 are convexly arranged at intervals at the bottom of the narrow groove 731, and separate a plurality of flow gaps 733 in the narrow groove 731. In this way, the transverse portion 730 is provided with the narrow groove 731 and the convex wings 732, which can not only bring a specific structural strength at a specific thickness, but also enhance the passage of airflow, thereby providing heat dissipation efficiency.
导风架700还包含一第一手把770。第一手把770固定于分隔板710上,且位于上流道S1内。主板模块500还包含二凸耳512及一第二手把513。凸耳512自托架510的二相对侧共同朝盖体111的方向(如Z轴)延伸。第二手把513连接此些凸耳512,且相对第一手把770配置。如此,参考图3,当使用者欲使主板模块500从机箱100内移除时,使用者可以抓取第一手把770及第二手把513,并将主板模块500移出机箱100之外。The air guide frame 700 further includes a first handle 770. The first handle 770 is fixed on the partition plate 710 and is located in the upper flow channel S1. The mainboard module 500 further includes two lugs 512 and a second handle 513. The lugs 512 extend from two opposite sides of the bracket 510 toward the direction of the cover 111 (such as the Z axis). The second handle 513 connects these lugs 512 and is arranged relative to the first handle 770. In this way, referring to FIG. 3, when the user wants to remove the mainboard module 500 from the chassis 100, the user can grab the first handle 770 and the second handle 513 and move the mainboard module 500 out of the chassis 100.
图7为本实施例的第一电子模块200的放大图。在本实施例中,更具体地,如图3与图7,上层区151可供一第一电子模块200可移除地安装其中。第一电子模块200包含一第一承载盘210、多个阻风件230与一或多个第一电子装置240。第一承载盘210可抽取地位于上层区151内,且第一承载盘210内含一接通上流道S1的第一容置空间220。此些第一电子装置240位于第一承载盘210上,且固定于第一容置空间220内。此些阻风件230分别固定于第一承载盘210的二相对内壁,且朝彼此方向突出,从而限缩第一容置空间220。FIG7 is an enlarged view of the first electronic module 200 of the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, more specifically, as shown in FIG3 and FIG7, the upper area 151 can be provided for a first electronic module 200 to be removably installed therein. The first electronic module 200 includes a first carrier plate 210, a plurality of wind blocking members 230 and one or more first electronic devices 240. The first carrier plate 210 is removably located in the upper area 151, and the first carrier plate 210 contains a first accommodating space 220 connected to the upper flow channel S1. These first electronic devices 240 are located on the first carrier plate 210 and fixed in the first accommodating space 220. These wind blocking members 230 are respectively fixed to two opposite inner walls of the first carrier plate 210, and protrude toward each other, thereby limiting the first accommodating space 220.
故,当第一容置空间220的气流受到此些阻风件230的阻挡而被集中引导至上流道S1内,故,气流能够快速将第一电子装置240的热能送至风扇组件600,不致于第一承载盘210内乱绕或滞留。Therefore, when the airflow in the first accommodating space 220 is blocked by the wind blocking members 230 and is concentratedly guided into the upper flow channel S1 , the airflow can quickly deliver the heat energy of the first electronic device 240 to the fan assembly 600 without circling or stagnating in the first carrier plate 210 .
在本实施例中,举例来说,第一承载盘210包含一第一板体211、二第一侧边板212与二第二侧边板214。第一侧边板212彼此相对,第二侧边板214彼此相对,且第一侧边板212与第二侧边板214共同围绕且邻接第一板体211,并共同定义出上述第一容置空间220。第一电子装置240例如为扩充卡元件(GPU或PCI-e),且并排于第一板体211上。阻风件230分别位于第二侧边板214的内壁面215。此外,第一电子模块200还包含一开口213。开口213形成于较靠近支撑框130的其中一第一侧边板212上,且对齐阻风件230之间的通道231,且开口213与通道231的幅度相同。In the present embodiment, for example, the first carrier plate 210 includes a first plate body 211, two first side plates 212 and two second side plates 214. The first side plates 212 are opposite to each other, the second side plates 214 are opposite to each other, and the first side plates 212 and the second side plates 214 jointly surround and are adjacent to the first plate body 211, and jointly define the above-mentioned first accommodating space 220. The first electronic device 240 is, for example, an expansion card component (GPU or PCI-e), and is arranged side by side on the first plate body 211. The wind blocking members 230 are respectively located on the inner wall surface 215 of the second side plates 214. In addition, the first electronic module 200 further includes an opening 213. The opening 213 is formed on one of the first side plates 212 closer to the support frame 130, and is aligned with the channel 231 between the wind blocking members 230, and the opening 213 has the same amplitude as the channel 231.
图8为本实施例的第二电子模块300的放大图。更具体地,如图3与图8,第二电子模块300包含一第二承载盘310及一或多个第二电子装置330。第二承载盘310可抽取地位于其中一容置槽153内,且第二承载盘310具有一接通下流道S2的第二容置空间320。第二电子装置330固定于第二容置空间320内。第二电子装置330例如为传输单元或储存单元。FIG8 is an enlarged view of the second electronic module 300 of this embodiment. More specifically, as shown in FIG3 and FIG8, the second electronic module 300 includes a second carrier plate 310 and one or more second electronic devices 330. The second carrier plate 310 is removably located in one of the accommodating grooves 153, and the second carrier plate 310 has a second accommodating space 320 connected to the lower flow channel S2. The second electronic device 330 is fixed in the second accommodating space 320. The second electronic device 330 is, for example, a transmission unit or a storage unit.
在一些实施例中,机箱100为机架式服务器机箱(Rack),用以容置上述相关的电子装置或/及扩充元件,机箱100的高度以U为单位(1U等于1.75英寸或44.45毫米),机箱100例如但不限于用以容置7U等标准的服务器机箱。In some embodiments, the chassis 100 is a rack-type server chassis (Rack) for accommodating the above-mentioned related electronic devices and/or expansion components. The height of the chassis 100 is measured in U units (1U equals 1.75 inches or 44.45 mm). The chassis 100 is, for example but not limited to, used to accommodate standard server chassis such as 7U.
如此,通过以上架构,本案的服务器装置及其主板模块能够让风扇组件为具有明显差异的散热需求的不同区域提供匹配程度的散热气流,使其能够充分地通过较高耗能元件,从而有效提升整体散热效能。Thus, through the above architecture, the server device and its motherboard module of the present case can enable the fan assembly to provide matching cooling airflow for different areas with significantly different cooling requirements, so that it can fully pass through higher energy-consuming components, thereby effectively improving the overall cooling performance.
最后,上述所揭露的各实施例中,并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉此技艺者,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,皆可被保护于本实用新型中。因此本实用新型的保护范围当视所附的权利要求所界定者为准。Finally, the above disclosed embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all of them can be protected by the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the definition of the attached claims.
Claims (10)
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