CN221286814U - Body gravity center correction training device - Google Patents
Body gravity center correction training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221286814U CN221286814U CN202322455376.9U CN202322455376U CN221286814U CN 221286814 U CN221286814 U CN 221286814U CN 202322455376 U CN202322455376 U CN 202322455376U CN 221286814 U CN221286814 U CN 221286814U
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000034819 Mobility Limitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械领域,具体涉及训练装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a training device.
背景技术Background technique
步行障碍是临床常见的功能障碍之一,脊髓损伤、脑血管意外、脑外伤、或中枢神经系统疾病在发病后会遗留不同程度的截瘫、偏瘫、下肢骨关节和肌肉病变、关节功能活动障碍、关节稳定性破坏、肌力减退、肌群间力量失衡等影响患者的步行能力的问题。步行能力受损表现为不能行走、行走困难或步态异常,因此而影响患者日常生活中的活动能力,所以提高步行能力是步行能力受损之患者最迫切的需求。Walking disorder is one of the common functional disorders in clinical practice. Spinal cord injury, cerebrovascular accident, brain trauma, or central nervous system disease will leave different degrees of paraplegia, hemiplegia, lower limb bone and joint and muscle diseases, joint functional activity disorders, joint stability destruction, muscle weakness, imbalance of strength between muscle groups, etc., which affect the patient's walking ability. Impaired walking ability is manifested as inability to walk, difficulty walking or abnormal gait, which affects the patient's ability to move in daily life. Therefore, improving walking ability is the most urgent need for patients with impaired walking ability.
CN107224392B公开了一种以人机位置为基础之电动步行辅具及该辅具之控制方法,该装置无法实现患者在步行训练时重心不稳状态的左倾以及右倾的防护。CN107224392B discloses an electric walking aid based on human-machine position and a control method of the aid. The device cannot protect patients from leaning to the left or right due to an unstable center of gravity during walking training.
综上,目前缺乏一种可以对患者进行双脚步行时,保证重心平稳训练的训练装置。In summary, there is currently a lack of a training device that can train patients to maintain a stable center of gravity when walking with both feet.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供身体重心矫正训练装置,已解决上述至少一个技术问题。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a body center of gravity correction training device, which has solved at least one of the above technical problems.
本实用新型的技术方案是:身体重心矫正训练装置,其特征在于,包括一用于站立的站立底板;The technical solution of the utility model is: a body center of gravity correction training device, characterized in that it comprises a standing base plate for standing;
还包括一支撑框架,所述支撑框架的左右两侧可拆卸连接有防护垫;It also includes a support frame, and the left and right sides of the support frame are detachably connected with protective pads;
所述支撑框架的前侧纵向滑动连接有伸髋支撑架,所述伸髋支撑架与受力垫横向滑动连接,且所述伸髋支撑架与所述受力垫之间安装有前后伸缩的弹簧;The front side of the support frame is longitudinally slidably connected with a hip extension support frame, the hip extension support frame is transversely slidably connected with the force pad, and a spring that stretches forward and backward is installed between the hip extension support frame and the force pad;
所述支撑框架上可拆卸连接有支撑组件,所述支撑组件包括肘撑扶手以及拐杖中的至少一个。The support frame is detachably connected with a support assembly, and the support assembly includes at least one of an elbow support armrest and a crutch.
本实用新型通过患者双脚前后设置,然后,进行向前伸髋动作训练,实现行走时身体重心的自我调整。通过弹簧提供了伸髋动作的阻力的提供,便于提高患者的下肢力量。通过防护垫,实现重心左右倾斜时患者左右倾斜的防护。The utility model arranges the patient's feet forward and backward, and then performs forward hip extension training to achieve self-adjustment of the body's center of gravity when walking. The spring provides resistance to the hip extension movement, which is convenient for improving the patient's lower limb strength. The protective pad can achieve protection against the patient's left and right tilting when the center of gravity tilts left and right.
进一步优选的,所述支撑框架的左右两端安装有立柱,所述立柱与所述防护垫纵向滑动连接,且所述立柱与所述防护垫通过锁紧机构相对固定。Further preferably, columns are installed at the left and right ends of the support frame, the columns are longitudinally slidably connected to the protective pad, and the columns and the protective pad are relatively fixed by a locking mechanism.
便于防护垫高度的位置调整。便于对患者腰腹部左右两侧的防护。It is convenient to adjust the height of the protective pad and protect the left and right sides of the patient's waist and abdomen.
进一步优选的,所述支撑框架的前方安装有一镜子。Further preferably, a mirror is installed in front of the support frame.
便于患者查看姿势。It is convenient for patients to check their posture.
进一步优选的,所述伸髋支撑架包括一中空支撑杆,所述中空支撑杆的外侧螺纹连接有一限位套筒;Further preferably, the hip extension support frame comprises a hollow support rod, and a limiting sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer side of the hollow support rod;
所述受力垫上连接有用于滑动连接所述中空支撑杆的滑杆,所述滑杆前端设置有限位块,所述限位块与所述中空支撑杆的内腔滑动连接;The force pad is connected to a slide rod for slidingly connecting to the hollow support rod, a limit block is provided at the front end of the slide rod, and the limit block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the hollow support rod;
所述滑杆上套设有所述弹簧,所述弹簧的一端与所述限位套筒相抵,所述弹簧的另一端与所述受力垫相抵。The spring is sleeved on the slide bar, one end of the spring abuts against the limiting sleeve, and the other end of the spring abuts against the force pad.
便于通过限位套筒相对于中空支撑杆的伸出情况的调整,进而实现弹簧弹力的调节。It is convenient to adjust the extension of the limiting sleeve relative to the hollow support rod, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spring force.
进一步优选的,所述站立底板上设置有用于站立区域标识的凹槽结构。Further preferably, a groove structure for marking the standing area is provided on the standing base plate.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过患者双脚前后设置,然后,进行向前伸髋动作训练,实现行走时身体重心的自我调整。通过弹簧提供了伸髋动作的阻力的提供,便于提高患者的下肢力量。通过防护垫,实现重心左右倾斜时患者左右倾斜的防护。The utility model arranges the patient's feet forward and backward, and then performs forward hip extension training to achieve self-adjustment of the body's center of gravity when walking. The spring provides resistance to the hip extension movement, which is convenient for improving the patient's lower limb strength. The protective pad can achieve protection against the patient's left and right tilting when the center of gravity tilts left and right.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型具体实施例1的一种结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型具体实施例1的局部剖视图。FIG2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图中:1为站立底板,2为支撑框架,3为防护垫,4为伸髋支撑架,5为受力垫,6为肘撑扶手,41为限位套筒,51为滑杆,52为弹簧。In the figure: 1 is a standing base plate, 2 is a supporting frame, 3 is a protective pad, 4 is a hip extension supporting frame, 5 is a force pad, 6 is an elbow support armrest, 41 is a limiting sleeve, 51 is a sliding rod, and 52 is a spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图1以及图2,具体实施例1,身体重心矫正训练装置,包括一用于站立的站立底板1;还包括一支撑框架2,支撑框架2的左右两侧可拆卸连接有防护垫3;支撑框架2的前侧纵向滑动连接有伸髋支撑架4,伸髋支撑架4与受力垫5横向滑动连接,且伸髋支撑架4与受力垫5之间安装有前后伸缩的弹簧;支撑框架2上可拆卸连接有支撑组件,支撑组件包括肘撑扶手6以及拐杖中的至少一个。本实用新型通过患者双脚前后设置,然后,进行向前伸髋动作训练,实现行走时身体重心的自我调整。通过弹簧提供了伸髋动作的阻力的提供,便于提高患者的下肢力量。通过防护垫,实现重心左右倾斜时患者左右倾斜的防护。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the specific embodiment 1, a body center of gravity correction training device, comprises a standing base plate 1 for standing; further comprises a support frame 2, and the left and right sides of the support frame 2 are detachably connected with protective pads 3; the front side of the support frame 2 is longitudinally slidably connected with a hip extension support frame 4, and the hip extension support frame 4 is laterally slidably connected with the force pad 5, and a spring that can be telescoped forward and backward is installed between the hip extension support frame 4 and the force pad 5; a support assembly is detachably connected to the support frame 2, and the support assembly includes at least one of an elbow support armrest 6 and a crutch. The utility model realizes self-adjustment of the body's center of gravity when walking by setting the patient's feet forward and backward, and then performing forward hip extension movement training. The resistance of the hip extension movement is provided by the spring, which is convenient for improving the patient's lower limb strength. The protective pad is used to protect the patient from tilting left and right when the center of gravity tilts left and right.
支撑框架2的左右两端安装有立柱,立柱与防护垫纵向滑动连接,且立柱与防护垫通过锁紧机构相对固定。便于防护垫高度的位置调整。便于对患者腰腹部左右两侧的防护。立柱与支撑框架以左右方向为滑动方向滑动连接,且立柱与支撑框架通过螺钉可拆卸连接。The left and right ends of the support frame 2 are provided with upright posts, which are connected to the protective pads in a longitudinal sliding manner, and the upright posts and the protective pads are relatively fixed by a locking mechanism. This facilitates the adjustment of the height of the protective pads, and facilitates the protection of the left and right sides of the patient's waist and abdomen. The upright posts and the support frame are connected in a sliding manner with the left and right directions as the sliding directions, and the upright posts and the support frame are detachably connected by screws.
参见图2,伸髋支撑架4包括一中空支撑杆,中空支撑杆的外侧螺纹连接有一限位套筒41;受力垫上连接有用于滑动连接中空支撑杆的滑杆51,滑杆51前端设置有限位块,限位块与中空支撑杆的内腔滑动连接;滑杆51上套设有弹簧52,弹簧52的一端与限位套筒41相抵,弹簧52的另一端与受力垫5相抵。便于通过限位套筒41相对于中空支撑杆的伸出情况的调整,进而实现弹簧弹力的调节。限位块的外轮廓为六边形。中空支撑杆的内腔为六棱柱状。Referring to Fig. 2, the hip extension support frame 4 includes a hollow support rod, and a limit sleeve 41 is connected to the outer side of the hollow support rod by a thread; a slide rod 51 for slidingly connecting the hollow support rod is connected to the force pad, and a limit block is arranged at the front end of the slide rod 51, and the limit block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the hollow support rod; a spring 52 is sleeved on the slide rod 51, and one end of the spring 52 abuts against the limit sleeve 41, and the other end of the spring 52 abuts against the force pad 5. It is convenient to adjust the extension of the limit sleeve 41 relative to the hollow support rod, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spring elastic force. The outer contour of the limit block is hexagonal. The inner cavity of the hollow support rod is hexagonal.
本装置使用时,左脚以及右脚中一只脚位于前侧,身体前倾髋部抵住受力垫,另一脚的脚尖踮起。身体后倾复位时,受力垫复位,另一脚整个脚底支撑在站立底板上。When the device is used, one of the left and right feet is placed in front, the body is leaned forward, the hip is pressed against the force pad, and the toes of the other foot are raised. When the body is leaned back to reset, the force pad is reset, and the entire sole of the other foot is supported on the standing base.
具体实施例2,在具体实施例1的基础上,支撑框架的前方安装有一镜子。便于患者查看姿势。镜子的反射面朝后。镜子的反射面上可以黏附有网格状设置的胶带。站立底板上设置有用于站立区域标识的凹槽结构。凹槽结构用于双脚站立的方框。便于限制双脚分别前后设置的步长。也可以是,双脚独立站立的站立凹槽。站立凹槽设置有多个。满足左脚在前右脚在后以及右脚在前左脚在后的前行姿势。Specific embodiment 2, based on specific embodiment 1, a mirror is installed in front of the support frame. It is convenient for patients to check their posture. The reflective surface of the mirror faces backwards. A grid-shaped tape can be adhered to the reflective surface of the mirror. A groove structure for marking the standing area is provided on the standing base plate. The groove structure is a frame for standing with both feet. It is convenient to limit the step length of the two feet set forward and backward respectively. It can also be a standing groove for the two feet to stand independently. There are multiple standing grooves. It satisfies the forward walking posture with the left foot in front and the right foot in the back, as well as the right foot in front and the left foot in the back.
以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred implementations of the present invention. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN202322455376.9U CN221286814U (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Body gravity center correction training device |
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