CN220404011U - An operating device that facilitates indwelling needle puncture for patients - Google Patents
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是一种方便为患者进行留置针穿刺的操作装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an operating device that facilitates indwelling needle puncture for patients.
背景技术Background technique
静脉留置针又称静脉套管针,它包括可以留置在血管内的柔软导管、套管和不锈钢穿刺针芯。静脉留置针尽量选择留置在患者胳膊静脉上,使用时将导管和针芯一起穿刺进入血管内,当导管全部进入血管后,回撤出针芯,仅将柔软的导管留置在血管内,先用无菌透明敷料以穿刺点为中心黏贴平整,再用胶布固定好导管,最后再用纱网套套在患者胳膊上连同静脉留置针整体罩住,目的是在保持通风透气的前提下固定静脉留置针,方便进行后续输液和用药治疗。在患者躁动或者变换体位时,留置针不易滑脱,不损伤血管,同时对组织刺激小,不易损伤血管壁而引起外渗,留置针适合血管条件差的患者长时间静脉滴注和临床治疗。因此具有操作简单,不必反复穿刺,减轻患者痛苦,对新生儿、危重和手术患者可以做到随时静脉输液,保证治疗的特点。Indwelling intravenous needles, also known as intravenous trocars, include soft catheters, cannulas and stainless steel puncture needles that can be left in blood vessels. Try to place the intravenous indwelling needle in the vein of the patient's arm. When using it, puncture the catheter and needle core into the blood vessel. When all the catheters enter the blood vessel, withdraw the needle core and leave only the soft catheter in the blood vessel. Use it first. The sterile transparent dressing is pasted flatly centered on the puncture point, and the catheter is fixed with tape. Finally, a gauze sleeve is put on the patient's arm and the intravenous indwelling needle is covered as a whole. The purpose is to fix the intravenous indwelling while maintaining ventilation. needle to facilitate subsequent infusion and medication. When the patient is agitated or changes position, the indwelling needle is not easy to slip off and does not damage blood vessels. At the same time, it has little tissue stimulation and is not easy to damage the blood vessel wall and cause extravasation. The indwelling needle is suitable for long-term intravenous infusion and clinical treatment of patients with poor blood vessel conditions. Therefore, it has the characteristics of simple operation, no need for repeated punctures, reducing patient pain, and the ability to achieve intravenous infusion at any time for neonates, critically ill and surgical patients to ensure treatment.
现在静脉留置针是放在治疗车上并推到患者床前做穿刺操作,有时受病房环境限制,或在病床较多的病房,治疗车不能完全做到接近患者。穿刺时产生的外包装废物和医疗垃圾需要收集,穿刺后的针芯也需要放回利器桶中。因此现有技术中,为患者进行留置针穿刺操作有如下弊端:一,穿刺时需要护士多次在治疗车与患者之间往返,浪费时间。二,操作过程中,遇到血管条件差的患者,护士必须弯腰寻找血管,操作时间长增加了护士腰部不适。三,穿刺完成后需要用纱网套固定留置针,由于纱网套的直径是固定的,不能适应患者的个体差异,有的患者胳膊粗细适中,纱网套可将留置针固定,有的老年患者和患儿胳膊细,纱网套不能将留置针固定。四,完成穿刺操作后有时需要抽取患者的血标本,因此导致穿刺操作工作效率降低,增加了护士工作强度。At present, the intravenous indwelling needle is placed on the treatment cart and pushed to the patient's bed for puncture operation. Sometimes, due to the limitations of the ward environment, or in wards with many beds, the treatment cart cannot fully access the patient. The outer packaging waste and medical waste generated during puncture need to be collected, and the needle core after puncture also needs to be returned to the sharps bucket. Therefore, in the prior art, the indwelling needle puncture operation for patients has the following disadvantages: First, the nurse needs to go back and forth between the treatment vehicle and the patient multiple times during puncture, which wastes time. Second, during the operation, when encountering patients with poor blood vessel conditions, nurses must bend down to look for blood vessels. The long operation time increases the nurse's waist discomfort. Third, after the puncture is completed, a gauze cover needs to be used to fix the indwelling needle. Since the diameter of the gauze cover is fixed, it cannot adapt to the individual differences of the patients. Some patients have moderately thick arms, and the gauze cover can fix the indwelling needle. Some patients are elderly. Patients and children have thin arms, and the gauze sleeve cannot fix the indwelling needle. Fourth, after completing the puncture operation, it is sometimes necessary to collect the patient's blood sample, which reduces the efficiency of the puncture operation and increases the nurse's work intensity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种方便为患者进行留置针穿刺的操作装置,具有结构简单体积小、可代替治疗车接近病床患者、减轻护士工作强度以及提高留置针穿刺效率的特点。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an operating device that is convenient for indwelling needle puncture for patients. It has the characteristics of simple structure and small size, can replace the treatment vehicle to approach patients in the bed, reduce the work intensity of nurses, and improve the efficiency of indwelling needle puncture.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种方便为患者进行留置针穿刺的操作装置,包括留置针和包裹留置针的纱网套,还包括组合式箱体,所述组合式箱体背面设有可与病床围挡快速对接的挂钩板,组合式箱体内有多个抽屉式盒体,在组合式箱体底面板下面设有对称的插槽导轨并安装抽拉式工作台板。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: an operating device that facilitates puncture of an indwelling needle for patients, including an indwelling needle and a gauze cover wrapping the indwelling needle, and a combined box. The back of the combined box is equipped with a hook plate that can be quickly connected to the hospital bed enclosure. There are multiple drawer-type boxes in the combined box. There are symmetrical slot guide rails under the bottom panel of the combined box and a pull-out box is installed. Work surface.
上述的一种方便为患者进行留置针穿刺的操作装置,所述组合式箱体用顶面板、右侧立板、底面板和左侧立板连接组成长方形箱体,所述抽屉式盒体包括并排装在长方形箱体内的左侧盒体、中间盒体和右侧盒体。The above-mentioned operating device is convenient for performing indwelling needle puncture for patients. The combined box is connected with a top panel, a right vertical panel, a bottom panel and a left vertical panel to form a rectangular box. The drawer-type box includes The left box, the middle box and the right box are installed side by side in the rectangular box.
上述的一种方便为患者进行留置针穿刺的操作装置,还包括放置穿刺针芯的试管架板,所述试管架板位于左侧盒体内。The above-mentioned operating device that facilitates indwelling needle puncture for patients also includes a test tube rack plate on which the puncture needle core is placed. The test tube rack plate is located in the left box body.
上述的一种方便为患者进行留置针穿刺的操作装置,还包括用于调整纱网套直径的网孔板,所述网孔板为长方形并在其上设有多个通孔,网孔板的材质采用柔性塑胶。The above-mentioned operating device for convenient indwelling needle puncture for patients also includes a mesh plate for adjusting the diameter of the gauze sleeve. The mesh plate is rectangular and has a plurality of through holes on it. The mesh plate The material is made of flexible plastic.
本实用新型提供的一种方便为患者进行留置针穿刺的操作装置,设置了包括留置针和包裹留置针的纱网套,还包括组合式箱体,所述组合式箱体背面设有可与病床围挡快速对接的挂钩板,组合式箱体内有多个抽屉式盒体,在组合式箱体底面板下面设有对称的插槽导轨并安装抽拉式工作台板。本实用新型的有益技术效果是:一,该装置体积小可以随身携带,可以挂在病床围挡且移动快捷接近患者身体,方便护士进行穿刺操作。二,底面板和抽拉式工作台板之间形成高度差,各个盒体拉出来形成前低后高的倾斜角度,方便取用内部的东西。三,抽拉式工作台板,方便静脉留置针穿刺的各项准备工作。四,网孔板插入纱网套可以根据患者胳膊粗细不同调整纱网套的直径,可在通风透气的前提下固定好静脉留置针,不硌患者皮肤。五,在穿刺后可以马上采集血标本。本实用新型体积小巧结构简单实用,可代替治疗车,方便操作,可随时收集医疗垃圾,具有降低护士劳动强度,提高静脉留置针穿刺效率的特点。The utility model provides an operating device that facilitates indwelling needle puncture for patients. It is provided with an indwelling needle and a gauze cover that wraps the indwelling needle. It also includes a combined box. The back of the combined box is provided with a device that can be connected with the indwelling needle. The hook plate for quick docking of the hospital bed enclosure. There are multiple drawer-type boxes in the combined box. There are symmetrical slot guide rails under the bottom panel of the combined box and a pull-out worktable is installed. The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are: 1. The device is small in size and can be carried around. It can be hung on the bedside and moved quickly close to the patient's body, making it convenient for nurses to perform puncture operations. Second, there is a height difference between the bottom panel and the pull-out workbench, and each box is pulled out to form an inclination angle of low front and high back, making it easier to access the contents inside. 3. The pull-out worktable facilitates various preparations for intravenous indwelling needle puncture. Fourth, the mesh plate inserted into the gauze sleeve can adjust the diameter of the gauze sleeve according to the thickness of the patient's arm, and the intravenous indwelling needle can be fixed under the premise of ventilation and breathability without irritating the patient's skin. 5. Blood samples can be collected immediately after puncture. The utility model has a compact size, a simple and practical structure, can replace a treatment cart, is convenient to operate, and can collect medical waste at any time. It has the characteristics of reducing the labor intensity of nurses and improving the puncture efficiency of intravenous indwelling needles.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是组合箱体的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the combined box;
图2是用纱网套固定患者胳膊上的留置针的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of using a gauze sleeve to fix the indwelling needle on the patient's arm;
图3是柔性塑料网孔板的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible plastic mesh plate;
图4是图2中的A-A视图;Figure 4 is view A-A in Figure 2;
图5是图4中用柔性塑料网孔板固定纱网套的前期操作步骤结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the early operation steps of fixing the gauze cover with a flexible plastic mesh plate in Figure 4;
图6是组合箱体与病床连接的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the combined box and the hospital bed.
图中各部件标号为:挂钩板1、顶面板2、右侧立板3、右侧盒体4、中间盒体5、底面板6、试管架板7、拉手8、左侧盒体9、抽拉式工作台板10、插槽导轨11、左侧立板12、纱网套13、圆锥接头14、圆锥头保护帽15、肝素帽16、患者胳膊17、留置针18、网孔板19、胶布20、病床围挡21。The components in the figure are numbered: hook plate 1, top panel 2, right vertical plate 3, right box 4, middle box 5, bottom panel 6, test tube rack plate 7, handle 8, left box 9, Pull-out worktable 10, slot guide rail 11, left vertical plate 12, gauze cover 13, conical joint 14, conical head protective cap 15, heparin cap 16, patient's arm 17, indwelling needle 18, mesh plate 19 , tape 20, hospital bed fence 21.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the description The embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1~6所示,本实用新型提供的一种方便为患者进行留置针穿刺的操作装置,其使用方法如下:一,在护士站做准备工作,将带包装的静脉留置针18、血管止血带以及消毒碘伏和棉签放入右侧盒体4内。二,护士携带组合式箱体进入病房,将挂钩板1挂在病床围挡21上,拉出抽拉式工作台板10。三,拉出右侧盒体4取出止血带、碘伏和棉签,选好穿刺部位后进行消毒,用过的碘伏和棉签放入中间盒体5内的医疗垃圾袋内,取出静脉留置针18放在抽拉式工作台板10上,拆开包装袋放入中间盒体5内的垃圾袋内。四,完成穿刺,取出穿刺针芯放入左侧盒体9内,把抽屉式盒体全部推入长方形箱体,将抽拉式工作台板10推回去。五,网孔板19可以在市场买到成片的规格,材质可选PP或PE,遇到胳膊较细的患者,护士在使用前测量纱网套13的直径,然后根据所需宽度裁成长条状的网孔板19。首先将网孔板19插在患者穿刺部位17与纱网套13之间,撑起纱网套13(见图5,用网孔板19固定纱网套13的前期操作步骤结构示意图),然后双手将纱网套13和网孔板19捏住翻转到患者胳膊表面,使纱网套13绷紧固定好整个静脉留置针18,再用胶布20粘贴住。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model provides an operating device that facilitates indwelling needle puncture for patients. The method of use is as follows: 1. Make preparations at the nurse station and place the packaged intravenous indwelling needle 18 and the blood vessel. The tourniquet, sterile iodine volts and cotton swabs are placed in the right box 4. 2. The nurse carries the combined box into the ward, hangs the hook plate 1 on the bed fence 21, and pulls out the pull-out worktable 10. 3. Pull out the right box 4 and take out the tourniquet, iodine and cotton swabs. Select the puncture site and disinfect it. Put the used iodine and cotton swabs into the medical garbage bag in the middle box 5 and take out the intravenous indwelling needle. 18 is placed on the pull-out workbench 10, open the packaging bag and put it into the garbage bag in the intermediate box 5. Fourth, complete the puncture, take out the puncture needle core and put it into the left box 9, push all the drawer box into the rectangular box, and push back the pull-out worktable 10. Fifth, the mesh plate 19 can be purchased in the market in sheet specifications, and the material can be PP or PE. For patients with thin arms, the nurse should measure the diameter of the gauze cover 13 before use, and then cut it into length according to the required width. Strip mesh plate 19. First, insert the mesh plate 19 between the patient's puncture site 17 and the gauze cover 13 to hold up the gauze cover 13 (see Figure 5, a schematic structural diagram of the early steps of fixing the gauze cover 13 with the mesh plate 19), and then Pinch the gauze cover 13 and the mesh plate 19 with both hands and flip them to the surface of the patient's arm, tighten the gauze cover 13 and fix the entire intravenous indwelling needle 18, and then stick it with tape 20.
据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本实用新型构成任何限制。Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above description, those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on the present invention.
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